Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British nobleman and Whig politician}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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|honorific-prefix = [[Grace (style)|His Grace]] |
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'''Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton''' [[Privy Council of Great Britain|PC]] (24 July 1691 – 9 October 1759), known until 1754 as '''Lord Harry Powlett''', was a British nobleman and [[British Whig Party|Whig]] politician. He sat in the [[House of Commons of Great Britain|House of Commons]] from 1715 to 1754, when he took his seat in the [[House of Lords]]. |
'''Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton''' [[Privy Council of Great Britain|PC]] (24 July 1691 – 9 October 1759), known until 1754 as '''Lord Harry Powlett''', was a British nobleman and [[British Whig Party|Whig]] politician. He sat in the [[House of Commons of Great Britain|House of Commons]] from 1715 to 1754, when he took his seat in the [[House of Lords]]. |
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==Early life== |
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⚫ | Born the second son of [[Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton]] and Frances Ramsden, Powlett started his career in the [[Royal Navy]].<ref name=hop>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/powlett-lord-harry-1691-1759|title=Powlett, Lord Harry (1691–1759), of Edington, Wiltshire|publisher=History of Parliament|access-date=4 August 2017}}</ref> He served as an [[aide-de-camp|ADC]] to the [[Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway|Earl of Galway]] in [[Portugal]] in 1710, during the closing stages of the [[War of the Spanish Succession]].<ref name=hop/> |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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⚫ | Powlett was elected at the [[1715 British general election|1715 general election]] as a [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)|St Ives]] in Cornwall.<ref>Stooks Smith, p. 47</ref> He held the seat until the [[1722 British general election|1722 general election]],<ref>{{Rayment-hc|i|date=March 2012}}</ref> when he was returned as MP for [[Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Hampshire]].<ref>Stooks Smith, pp. 121–122</ref> He held that seat until he succeeded to the peerage in 1754,<ref>{{Rayment-hc|h|1|date=March 2012}}</ref> with one interruption. At the [[1734 British general election|1734 general election]] he was returned both for Hampshire and for [[Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)|Yarmouth]]. A [[election petition|petition]] was lodged against the Hampshire result, and he sat for Yarmouth until 1737, when the petition against the Hampshire result was withdrawn, then chose to represent Hampshire rather than Yarmouth for the remainder of the Parliament.<ref>Stooks Smith, p. 520</ref> |
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⚫ | Born the second son of [[Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton]] and Frances Ramsden, Powlett started his career in the [[Royal Navy]].<ref name=hop>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/powlett-lord-harry-1691-1759|title=Powlett, Lord Harry ( |
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He served as a [[Gentleman of the Bedchamber]] to [[Frederick, Prince of Wales]] from 1729 to 1751.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/bolton1689.htm|title=Harry Paulet, 4th Duke of Bolton, PC|publisher=Cracroft's Peerage|access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Powlett was elected at the [[British general election |
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Powlett |
Powlett joined the [[Board of Admiralty]] in the [[Whig government, 1730–1742|Whig government]] in June 1733<ref name=Sainty-18-31>{{cite web|title=Sainty, JC, ''Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870'' (1975), pp. 18–31.|url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=16652|access-date=4 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007025436/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=16652|archive-date=7 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and was advanced to [[First Sea Lord|Senior Naval Lord]] in March 1738<ref name=rodger>Rodger, p. 51-52</ref> but had to stand down when the Government fell from power in March 1742.<ref name=Sainty-18-31/> He went on to serve as [[Lieutenant of the Tower of London]] from 1742 to 1754 and was then sworn a [[Privy Council of Great Britain|Privy Counsellor]] in January 1755.<ref name=hop/> |
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He succeeded his elder brother [[Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton]] to the dukedom in 1754. He died on 9 October 1759 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles.<ref name=hop/> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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[[File:Neale(1818) p2.074 - Hackwood Park, Hampshire.jpg|thumb|Hackwood Park, Hampshire]] |
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Powlett married Catherine Parry (d. 25 April 1744), by whom he had four children:<ref name=hop/> |
Powlett married Catherine Parry (d. 25 April 1744), by whom he had four children:<ref name=hop/> |
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*[[Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton]] (d. |
*[[Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton]] (d. 1765) |
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*[[Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton]] (1720–1794) |
*[[Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton]] (1720–1794) |
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*Lady Henrietta Powlett (d. 22 December 1753), married on 12 July 1741 Robert Colebrooke of Chilham Castle (d. 1784), no issue |
*Lady Henrietta Powlett (d. 22 December 1753), married on 12 July 1741 [[Robert Colebrooke]] of Chilham Castle (d. 1784), no issue |
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*Lady Catherine Powlett (d. 1775), married |
*Lady Catherine Powlett (d. 1775), married firstly William Ashe, secondly in 1734 [[Adam Drummond (politician)|Adam Drummond]] of Megginch (d. 1786), without issue by either. |
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The Duke of Bolton's properties included [[Hackwood Park]] in Hampshire, [[Bolton Hall, North Yorkshire]], [[Edington, Wiltshire|Edington]] in Wiltshire and [[Hooke Court]] in Dorset.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Peerage of England; Containing a Genealogical and Historical ..., Volume 1|page=236}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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*{{cite book|last=Rodger|first=N.A.M.| |
*{{cite book|last=Rodger|first=N.A.M.|author-link=Nicholas A. M. Rodger|year=1979|title=The Admiralty. Offices of State|publisher= Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd|isbn=0900963948}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Stooks Smith|first=Henry|editor= |
*{{cite book|last=Stooks Smith|first=Henry|editor= Craig, F. W. S.|editor-link= F. W. S. Craig|title=[[The Parliaments of England]]|orig-year=1844-1850|edition= 2nd|year=1973|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services|location=Chichester|isbn= 0-900178-13-2}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{s-ttl |
{{s-ttl |
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| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)|St Ives]] |
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[St Ives (UK Parliament constituency)|St Ives]] |
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| years = [[British general election |
| years = [[1715 British general election|1715]]–[[1722 British general election|1722]] |
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| with = [[John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire|Sir John Hobart, Bt]] |
| with = [[John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire|Sir John Hobart, Bt]] |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
}} |
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{{s-bef |
{{s-bef |
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| before = [[George Pitt ( |
| before = [[George Pitt (1663–1735)|George Pitt]] |
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| before2 = [[Lord Nassau Powlett]] |
| before2 = [[Lord Nassau Powlett]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{s-ttl |
{{s-ttl |
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| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Hampshire]] |
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Hampshire]] |
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| years = [[British general election |
| years = [[1722 British general election|1722]]–[[1754 Hampshire by-election|1754]] |
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| with = [[Lord Nassau Powlett]] 1722–1727 |
| with = [[Lord Nassau Powlett]] 1722–1727 |
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| with2 = [[Sir John Cope, 6th Baronet|Sir John Cope, Bt]] 1727–1734 |
| with2 = [[Sir John Cope, 6th Baronet|Sir John Cope, Bt]] 1727–1734 |
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{{s-ttl |
{{s-ttl |
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| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)|Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)]] |
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)|Yarmouth (Isle of Wight)]] |
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| years = [[British general election |
| years = [[1734 British general election|1734]]–1737 |
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| with = [[Paul Burrard]] |
| with = [[Paul Burrard]] |
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| with2 = [[Thomas Gibson (banker)|Thomas Gibson]] |
| with2 = [[Thomas Gibson (banker)|Thomas Gibson]] |
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{{s-mil}} |
{{s-mil}} |
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{{succession box|title=[[First Sea Lord|Senior Naval Lord]]|before=[[Lord Archibald Hamilton]]|after=[[Lord Archibald Hamilton]]|years= |
{{succession box|title=[[First Sea Lord|Senior Naval Lord]]|before=[[Lord Archibald Hamilton]]|after=[[Lord Archibald Hamilton]]|years=1738–1742}} |
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{{s-hon}} |
{{s-hon}} |
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{{succession box | before=[[Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton|Charles Powlett]] | title=[[Duke of Bolton]] | years=1754–1759 | after=[[Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton|Charles Powlett]]}} |
{{succession box | before=[[Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton|Charles Powlett]] | title=[[Duke of Bolton]] | years=1754–1759 | after=[[Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton|Charles Powlett]]}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{First Sea Lord}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolton, Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bolton, Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of}} |
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[[Category:Lords of the Admiralty]] |
[[Category:Lords of the Admiralty]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:Members of |
[[Category:Members of Parliament for the Isle of Wight|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1715–1722|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1722–1727|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1727–1734|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1734–1741|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1741–1747|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:British MPs |
[[Category:British MPs 1747–1754|Powlett, Lord Harry]] |
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[[Category:Whig (British political party) MPs]] |
[[Category:Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain]] |
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain]] |
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[[Category:Paulet family|Harry]] |
[[Category:Paulet family|Harry]] |
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[[Category:Dukes of Bolton|14]] |
[[Category:Dukes of Bolton|14]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession]] |
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[[Category:People from Winslade]] |
Latest revision as of 07:47, 1 May 2024
The Duke of Bolton | |
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Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire | |
In office 1754–1758 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 24 July 1691 |
Died | 9 October 1759 | (aged 68)
Spouse | Catherine Parry |
Parent(s) | Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton and Frances Ramsden |
Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton PC (24 July 1691 – 9 October 1759), known until 1754 as Lord Harry Powlett, was a British nobleman and Whig politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1754, when he took his seat in the House of Lords.
Early life[edit]
Born the second son of Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton and Frances Ramsden, Powlett started his career in the Royal Navy.[1] He served as an ADC to the Earl of Galway in Portugal in 1710, during the closing stages of the War of the Spanish Succession.[1]
Political career[edit]
Powlett was elected at the 1715 general election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for St Ives in Cornwall.[2] He held the seat until the 1722 general election,[3] when he was returned as MP for Hampshire.[4] He held that seat until he succeeded to the peerage in 1754,[5] with one interruption. At the 1734 general election he was returned both for Hampshire and for Yarmouth. A petition was lodged against the Hampshire result, and he sat for Yarmouth until 1737, when the petition against the Hampshire result was withdrawn, then chose to represent Hampshire rather than Yarmouth for the remainder of the Parliament.[6]
He served as a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Frederick, Prince of Wales from 1729 to 1751.[7]
Powlett joined the Board of Admiralty in the Whig government in June 1733[8] and was advanced to Senior Naval Lord in March 1738[9] but had to stand down when the Government fell from power in March 1742.[8] He went on to serve as Lieutenant of the Tower of London from 1742 to 1754 and was then sworn a Privy Counsellor in January 1755.[1]
He succeeded his elder brother Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton to the dukedom in 1754. He died on 9 October 1759 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles.[1]
Family[edit]
Powlett married Catherine Parry (d. 25 April 1744), by whom he had four children:[1]
- Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton (d. 1765)
- Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton (1720–1794)
- Lady Henrietta Powlett (d. 22 December 1753), married on 12 July 1741 Robert Colebrooke of Chilham Castle (d. 1784), no issue
- Lady Catherine Powlett (d. 1775), married firstly William Ashe, secondly in 1734 Adam Drummond of Megginch (d. 1786), without issue by either.
The Duke of Bolton's properties included Hackwood Park in Hampshire, Bolton Hall, North Yorkshire, Edington in Wiltshire and Hooke Court in Dorset.[10]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Powlett, Lord Harry (1691–1759), of Edington, Wiltshire". History of Parliament. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ Stooks Smith, p. 47
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "I"
- ^ Stooks Smith, pp. 121–122
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
- ^ Stooks Smith, p. 520
- ^ "Harry Paulet, 4th Duke of Bolton, PC". Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18–31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
- ^ Rodger, p. 51-52
- ^ The Peerage of England; Containing a Genealogical and Historical ..., Volume 1. p. 236.
Sources[edit]
- Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty. Offices of State. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd. ISBN 0900963948.
- Stooks Smith, Henry (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
External links[edit]
- 1691 births
- 1759 deaths
- Lord-Lieutenants of Glamorgan
- Lord-Lieutenants of Hampshire
- Lords of the Admiralty
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
- Members of Parliament for the Isle of Wight
- British MPs 1715–1722
- British MPs 1722–1727
- British MPs 1727–1734
- British MPs 1734–1741
- British MPs 1741–1747
- British MPs 1747–1754
- Whig (British political party) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
- Paulet family
- Dukes of Bolton
- Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
- People from Winslade