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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Katchkalikov
| conflict = Battle of Kachkalikov
| place = Katchkalikov, [[Chechnya]]
| place = Katchkalikov, [[Chechnya]]
| partof = the [[Chechen-Russian conflict]] and [[Caucasian War]]
| partof = the [[Chechen-Russian conflict]] and [[Caucasian War]]
Line 6: Line 6:
| result = Chechen victory
| result = Chechen victory
*Heavy Russian casualties
*Heavy Russian casualties
| combatant1 = [[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png|25px]] [[Chechens|Chechen fighters]]
*Successful Russian expedition into [[Chechnya]] 2 days later
| combatant1 = [[File:Sheikh Mansur flag.svg|22px]] [[Chechens|Chechen fighters]]
| combatant2 = {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| commander1 = [[File:Sheikh Mansur flag.svg|22px]] [[Sheikh Mansur]]
| commander1 = [[File:Flag of the Sheikh Mansur Movement.png|25px]] Ibba-Mullah{{KIA}}
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Colonel Savalyev
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Colonel Savalyev
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties1 = 20 [[Killed in action|KIA]]

2,000 cattle captured
| casualties2 = Heavy
| casualties2 = Heavy
}}
}}
{{Campaignbox Sheikh Mansur Movement}}
The '''Battle of Katchkalikov''', also known as the '''Battle of Ghatchalq''', was a surprise attack conducted by the forces of [[Sheikh Mansur]] on a [[Russian Empire|Russian]] army led by Colonel Savalyev on January 17, 1787.
The '''Battle of Kachkalikov''', also known as the '''Battle of Ghachalq''', was a surprise attack conducted by Chechen fighters of the [[Kachkalikov clan]] led by Ibba-Mullah, on a [[Russian Empire|Russian]] army led by Colonel Savalyev on January 17, 1787.

{{Campaignbox Caucasian War}}


== History ==
== History ==
On January 17, 1787, the [[Russian Empire]] organized a large force under the command of Colonel Savalyev and launched a campaign into [[Chechnya]]. As the army climbed the heights of Katchkalikov, a historical region in Chechnya, [[Sheikh Mansur]]'s cavalry launched a surprise attack on the disorganized Russian army. The sudden ambush decimated Russian ranks, and after further fierce fighting, the mountaineer army left and retreated into the mountains.{{sfn|Oztas|2013|page=7}}<br>
On January 17, 1787, the [[Russian Empire]] organized a large force under the command of Colonel Savalyev and launched a campaign into [[Chechnya]]. As the army climbed the heights of Kachkalikov, a historical region in Chechnya, fighters from the [[Kachkalikov clan]], led by Ibba-Mullah, launched a surprise attack on the disorganized Russian army. The sudden ambush decimated Russian ranks, and after further fierce fighting, the mountaineer army left and retreated into the mountains. In the battle, up to 20 Chechens were killed, including Ibba-Mullah himself.{{sfn|Oztas|2013|page=7}}<ref name=A>{{cite web | url=https://anchr.ru/2020/02/shejh-mansur-ushurma-aldynskij/ | title=''Sheikh Mansur (Ushurma of Aldy)'' |lang=ru | date=3 February 2020 }}</ref><br>

As a result, a second army was mobilized and sent to [[Chechnya]] 2 days later, on January 19. Ravaging the plains of Chechnya, the Russians burnt down several settlements, after which they returned to their garrisons.{{sfn|Oztas|2013|page=7}}
=== Russian punitive Campaign ===
As a result, a second army, led by Colonel Rebinder, was mobilized and sent to [[Chechnya]] 2 days later, on January 19. The detachment was made up of a [[Grenadier]] [[Battalion]]. The detachment ravaged part of the Chechen plain and burnt down several villages, as a result of which about 80 people were killed and 4 people were captured, 800 rams and 30 heads of cattle were captured as booty, which were immediately distributed to the troops. Soon after the Russian soldiers returned to their garrisons.{{sfn|Oztas|2013|page=7}}<ref name= A />


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Battle of Tatartup]]
*[[Battle of Tatartup]]
*[[Battle of the Obun]]
*[[Anapa Campaign (1787)]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 31: Line 33:
== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* {{Cite book|last=Oztas|first=Ahmet|year=2013|url=https://www.academia.edu/3694558/A_Page_from_the_History_of_the_North_Caucasus_Imam_Mansur_Ushurma|title=A Page from the History of the North Caucasus: Imam Mansur Ushurma|trans-title=|language=English|location=|publisher=EHESS|pages=1–14|isbn=}}
* {{Cite book|last=Oztas|first=Ahmet|year=2013|url=https://www.academia.edu/3694558/A_Page_from_the_History_of_the_North_Caucasus_Imam_Mansur_Ushurma|title=A Page from the History of the North Caucasus: Imam Mansur Ushurma|trans-title=|language=English|location=|publisher=EHESS|pages=1–14|isbn=}}
* {{cite web | url=https://anchr.ru/2020/02/shejh-mansur-ushurma-aldynskij/ | title=''Sheikh Mansur (Ushurma of Aldy)'' |lang=ru | date=3 February 2020 }}


{{coord missing|Russia}}
{{coord missing|Russia}}


[[Category:Battles involving Chechnya|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Battles involving Chechnya|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Battles involving Russia|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:1785 in the Russian Empire|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:1785 in the Russian Empire|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Russian Empire|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Russian Empire|Katchkalikov]]
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[[Category:History of Chechnya|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:History of Chechnya|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1785|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1785|Katchkalikov]]
[[Category:Sheikh Mansur Movement|Katchkalikov]]

Latest revision as of 06:30, 4 May 2024

Battle of Kachkalikov
Part of the Chechen-Russian conflict and Caucasian War
Date17 January 1787
Location
Katchkalikov, Chechnya
Result

Chechen victory

  • Heavy Russian casualties
Belligerents
Chechen fighters  Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ibba-Mullah  Russian Empire Colonel Savalyev
Casualties and losses

20 KIA

2,000 cattle captured
Heavy

The Battle of Kachkalikov, also known as the Battle of Ghachalq, was a surprise attack conducted by Chechen fighters of the Kachkalikov clan led by Ibba-Mullah, on a Russian army led by Colonel Savalyev on January 17, 1787.

History

[edit]

On January 17, 1787, the Russian Empire organized a large force under the command of Colonel Savalyev and launched a campaign into Chechnya. As the army climbed the heights of Kachkalikov, a historical region in Chechnya, fighters from the Kachkalikov clan, led by Ibba-Mullah, launched a surprise attack on the disorganized Russian army. The sudden ambush decimated Russian ranks, and after further fierce fighting, the mountaineer army left and retreated into the mountains. In the battle, up to 20 Chechens were killed, including Ibba-Mullah himself.[1][2]

Russian punitive Campaign

[edit]

As a result, a second army, led by Colonel Rebinder, was mobilized and sent to Chechnya 2 days later, on January 19. The detachment was made up of a Grenadier Battalion. The detachment ravaged part of the Chechen plain and burnt down several villages, as a result of which about 80 people were killed and 4 people were captured, 800 rams and 30 heads of cattle were captured as booty, which were immediately distributed to the troops. Soon after the Russian soldiers returned to their garrisons.[1][2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Oztas 2013, p. 7.
  2. ^ a b "Sheikh Mansur (Ushurma of Aldy)" (in Russian). 3 February 2020.

Sources

[edit]