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{{Short description|Governor of colonial Maryland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox Governor
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Samuel Ogle
|name = Samuel Ogle
|image = Samuel ogle maryland.png
|image = Samuel ogle maryland.png
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = Samuel Ogle, portrait at [[Mount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia|Mount Airy]]
|caption = Samuel Ogle, portrait at [[Mount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia|Mount Airy]]
|order1 =
|order1 = 5th [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Governor of Restored Proprietary Government]]
|office1 = 5th, 7th, and 9th [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Governor of Restored Proprietary Government]]
|office1 =
|term_start1 = 1731
|term_start1 = 1731
|term_end1 = 1732
|term_end1 = 1732
Line 12: Line 12:
|predecessor1 = [[Benedict Leonard Calvert]]
|predecessor1 = [[Benedict Leonard Calvert]]
|successor1 = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore]]
|successor1 = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore]]
|order2 = 7th [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Governor of Restored Proprietary Government]]
|office2 =
|term_start2 =1733
|term_start2 =1733
|term_end2 =1742
|term_end2 =1742
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|predecessor2 = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore]]
|predecessor2 = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore]]
|successor2 = [[Thomas Bladen]]
|successor2 = [[Thomas Bladen]]
|order3 = 9th [[List of colonial governors of Maryland|Governor of Restored Proprietary Government]]
|office =
|term_start3 =1746/47
|term_start3 =1746/47
|term_end3 =1752
|term_end3 =1752
|lieutenant3 =
|lieutenant3 =
|predecessor3 = [[Thomas Bladen]]
|predecessor3 = [[Thomas Bladen]]
|successor3 = [[Benjamin Tasker, Sr.]]
|successor3 = [[Benjamin Tasker Sr.]]
|birth_date = c. 1694
|birth_date = c. 1694
|birth_place = [[Northumberland]], England
|birth_place = [[Northumberland]], England
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|death_place = [[Annapolis, Maryland]]
|death_place = [[Annapolis, Maryland]]
|party =
|party =
|spouse = Anne Tasker
|spouse = {{marriage|Anne Tasker|1741}}
|profession = politician
|profession = politician
|religion =
|religion =
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==Background==
==Background==
The [[Ogle family]] was quite prominent for many centuries in [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], Northumberland, England. He was the eldest son of [[Samuel Ogle (MP)|Samuel Ogle]] (1659–1719), Member of Parliament for {{constlk|Berwick}}, and commissioner of the revenue for Ireland, by his second wife, Ursula, daughter of [[Sir Robert Markham, 2nd Baronet]], and widow of Altham Annesley, 1st Baron Altham.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/ogle-samuel-1659-1719|title=''Ogle, Samuel (1659-1719), of Bowsden, Northumb., History of Parliament Online''|accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref>
The [[Ogle family]] was quite prominent for many centuries in [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], Northumberland, England. He was the eldest son of [[Samuel Ogle (MP)|Samuel Ogle]] (1659–1719), Member of Parliament for {{constlk|Berwick}}, and commissioner of the revenue for Ireland, by his second wife, Ursula, daughter of [[Sir Robert Markham, 2nd Baronet]], and widow of Altham Annesley, 1st Baron Altham.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/ogle-samuel-1659-1719|title=''Ogle, Samuel (1659–1719), of Bowsden, Northumb., History of Parliament Online''|accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> The Ogles descended from the [[Baron Ogle|Barons Ogle]], an ancient Northern English Family allied with the [[Manners family|Manners]] of [[Duke of Rutland|Rutland]], [[Cavendish family|Cavendish's]] of [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle|Newcastle]], [[Baron de Ros|Barons de Ros]], and ancient [[Normans|Norman]] [[House of Percy]].<ref>Warfield, ''The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland,'' 1905, p. 248–250.</ref>


==Governorship==
==Governorship==
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|year=1903
|year=1903
|location=Baltimore, Maryland
|location=Baltimore, Maryland
|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sidelightsonmar01richgoog/page/n362 190]–193
|pages=190–193
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_oMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage
|url=https://archive.org/details/sidelightsonmar01richgoog
|id=
|id=
|isbn=0-8063-0296-8 }}
|isbn=0-8063-0296-8 }}
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|date=July 1905
|date=July 1905
|location=Baltimore, Maryland
|location=Baltimore, Maryland
|url=https://archive.org/details/foundersofannear00warf
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgINAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA208,M1
|isbn=0-8063-7971-5
|isbn=0-8063-7971-5
|page=[https://archive.org/details/foundersofannear00warf/page/208 208]}}
|page=208}}
</ref> Several settlers were taken prisoners on both sides and Penn sent a committee to Governor Ogle to resolve the situation.<ref name=warf/> Rioting broke out in the disputed territory (now known as Cresap's War) and Ogle appealed to the [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]] for resolution.<ref name=warf/>
</ref> Several settlers were taken prisoners on both sides and Penn sent a committee to Governor Ogle to resolve the situation.<ref name=warf/> Rioting broke out in the disputed territory (now known as Cresap's War) and Ogle appealed to the [[George II of Great Britain|King George II]] for resolution.<ref name=warf/>


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===Return to England===
===Return to England===
In 1740, Ogle was dispatched to England following [[War of Jenkins' Ear|England's declaration of war against Spain]] and left [[Benjamin Tasker, Sr.]] with power of attorney and "the task of supervising the construction of a [[Belair Mansion (Bowie, Maryland)|new house at Belair]]."<ref name=baltz>
In 1740, Ogle was dispatched to England following [[War of Jenkins' Ear|England's declaration of war against Spain]] and left [[Benjamin Tasker Sr.]] with power of attorney and "the task of supervising the construction of a [[Belair Mansion (Bowie, Maryland)|new house at Belair]]."<ref name=baltz>
{{cite book
{{cite book
|last=Baltz
|last=Baltz
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|lccn = 85165028}}</ref>
|lccn = 85165028}}</ref>


In 1741, Ogle married the much younger Anne Tasker (1723–1817), daughter of [[Benjamin Tasker, Sr.]] and Anne Bladen.<ref name=richardson/>
In 1741, Ogle married the much younger Anne Tasker (1723–1817), daughter of [[Benjamin Tasker Sr.]] and Anne Bladen.<ref name=richardson/>


==Belair and Horse Racing==
==Belair and Horse Racing==
In 1743, Benjamin Tasker built the [[Belair Mansion (Bowie, Maryland)|Belair Mansion]] on a {{convert|7000|acre|km2|adj=on}} tobacco plantation in [[Collington, Maryland]], now known as [[Bowie, Maryland]] on behalf of Ogle. Upon his return to the Province, Ogle founded the "[[Belair Stud]]," a stable of [[thoroughbred horse]]s at Belair that would continue in operation for more than two-hundred years. A lover of his native country's popular sport of [[thoroughbred horse racing]], Ogle is credited with introducing the sport to North America, staging the first English-style race at [[Annapolis, Maryland]] in 1745.<ref name=baltz/>
In 1743, Benjamin Tasker built the [[Belair Mansion (Bowie, Maryland)|Belair Mansion]] on a {{convert|7000|acre|km2|adj=on}} tobacco plantation in [[Collington, Maryland]], now known as [[Bowie, Maryland]] on behalf of Ogle. Upon his return to the Province, Ogle founded the "[[Belair Stud]]," a stable of [[thoroughbred horse]]s at Belair that would continue in operation for more than 200 years. A lover of his native country's popular sport of [[thoroughbred horse racing]], Ogle is credited with introducing the sport to North America, staging the first English-style race at [[Annapolis, Maryland]] in 1745.<ref name=baltz/>


==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==
[[File:MRS. GEORGE SAMUEL OGLE AND CHILD(Nee Anne Tasker).jpg|thumb|His Wife, Anne Tasker]]
Samuel Ogle died in 1752 and was interred at [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Episcopal Church]] in Annapolis. He and his wife Anne had five children: Anne, Samuel, [[Benjamin Ogle]] who became Governor of the [[Maryland|State of Maryland]], Mary and Mellora.<ref name=richardson/>
Samuel Ogle died in 1752 and was interred at [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Episcopal Church]] in Annapolis. He and his wife Anne had five children: Anne, Samuel, [[Benjamin Ogle]] who became Governor of the [[Maryland|State of Maryland]], Mary and Mellora.<ref name=richardson/>


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://virtualology.com/apsamuelogle/ Biography at Virtualology.com]
*[http://virtualology.com/apsamuelogle/ Biography at Virtualology.com]
*{{Find a Grave|33586516}}


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
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{{succession box | before = [[Benedict Leonard Calvert]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1731–1732 | after = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Benedict Leonard Calvert]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1731–1732 | after = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1733–1742 | after = [[Thomas Bladen]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore|Charles Calvert]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1733–1742 | after = [[Thomas Bladen]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Thomas Bladen]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1746/47–1752 | after = [[Benjamin Tasker, Sr.|Benjamin Tasker]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Thomas Bladen]] |title=[[Governor of Maryland]] | years = 1746/47–1752 | after = [[Benjamin Tasker Sr.|Benjamin Tasker]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


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[[Category:1694 births]]
[[Category:1694 births]]
[[Category:1752 deaths]]
[[Category:1752 deaths]]
[[Category:American racehorse owners and breeders]]
[[Category:People from Northumberland]]
[[Category:British emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies]]
⚫
[[Category:Tasker family]]
[[Category:Colonial Governors of Maryland]]
[[Category:Colonial Governors of Maryland]]
[[Category:British racehorse owners and breeders]]
[[Category:Colonial politicians from Maryland]]
[[Category:Colonial politicians from Maryland]]
[[Category:English slave owners]]
[[Category:British Army officers]]
[[Category:British Army officers]]
⚫
[[Category:American planters]]

Revision as of 13:01, 4 May 2024

Samuel Ogle
Samuel Ogle, portrait at Mount Airy
5th, 7th, and 9th Governor of Restored Proprietary Government
In office
1731–1732
Preceded byBenedict Leonard Calvert
Succeeded byCharles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
In office
1733–1742
Preceded byCharles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore
Succeeded byThomas Bladen
In office
1746/47–1752
Preceded byThomas Bladen
Succeeded byBenjamin Tasker Sr.
Personal details
Bornc. 1694
Northumberland, England
Died(1752-05-03)3 May 1752
Annapolis, Maryland
Spouse
Anne Tasker
​
(m. 1741)​
Residence(s)Belair Mansion, Collington, Maryland,
what is now known as Ogle Hall in Annapolis, Maryland
Professionpolitician

Samuel Ogle (c. 1694 – 3 May 1752) was the 16th, 18th and 20th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1731 to 1732, 1733 to 1742, and 1746/1747 to 1752.

Background

The Ogle family was quite prominent for many centuries in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland, England. He was the eldest son of Samuel Ogle (1659–1719), Member of Parliament for Berwick, and commissioner of the revenue for Ireland, by his second wife, Ursula, daughter of Sir Robert Markham, 2nd Baronet, and widow of Altham Annesley, 1st Baron Altham.[1] The Ogles descended from the Barons Ogle, an ancient Northern English Family allied with the Manners of Rutland, Cavendish's of Newcastle, Barons de Ros, and ancient Norman House of Percy.[2]

Governorship

Samuel Ogle became a captain of a cavalry regiment in the British Army. Appointed as Provincial Governor of Maryland by Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore on 7 December 1731, he was dispatched to Colonial America in 1732. [3]

Cresap's War

Main article: Cresap's War

Under Ogle's leadership Maryland quickly became engaged in a border dispute with Pennsylvania.[4] Several settlers were taken prisoners on both sides and Penn sent a committee to Governor Ogle to resolve the situation.[4] Rioting broke out in the disputed territory (now known as Cresap's War) and Ogle appealed to the King George II for resolution.[4]

Faced with this situation, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore arrived in Maryland and assumed charge of the colony in December 1732.[4] Upon Calvert's arrival, Ogle retired from the governorship[3] for the first time. He would do this twice more. He resumed the governorship in 1733.

The border dispute would not be settled until 1767 when the Mason-Dixon line was recognized as the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania.[5]

Return to England

In 1740, Ogle was dispatched to England following England's declaration of war against Spain and left Benjamin Tasker Sr. with power of attorney and "the task of supervising the construction of a new house at Belair."[6]

In 1741, Ogle married the much younger Anne Tasker (1723–1817), daughter of Benjamin Tasker Sr. and Anne Bladen.[3]

Belair and Horse Racing

In 1743, Benjamin Tasker built the Belair Mansion on a 7,000-acre (28 km2) tobacco plantation in Collington, Maryland, now known as Bowie, Maryland on behalf of Ogle. Upon his return to the Province, Ogle founded the "Belair Stud," a stable of thoroughbred horses at Belair that would continue in operation for more than 200 years. A lover of his native country's popular sport of thoroughbred horse racing, Ogle is credited with introducing the sport to North America, staging the first English-style race at Annapolis, Maryland in 1745.[6]

Death and legacy

His Wife, Anne Tasker

Samuel Ogle died in 1752 and was interred at St. Anne's Episcopal Church in Annapolis. He and his wife Anne had five children: Anne, Samuel, Benjamin Ogle who became Governor of the State of Maryland, Mary and Mellora.[3]

Samuel Ogle Junior High School (now Middle School) in Bowie, Maryland, was named after him.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ogle, Samuel (1659–1719), of Bowsden, Northumb., History of Parliament Online". Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  2. ^ Warfield, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland, 1905, p. 248–250.
  3. ^ a b c d Richardson, Hester Dorsey (1903). Side-lights on Maryland History: With Sketches of Early Maryland Families. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams and Wilkins Company. pp. 190–193. ISBN 0-8063-0296-8.
  4. ^ a b c d Warfield, Joshua Dorsey (July 1905). The Founders of Anne Arundel And Howard Counties, Maryland. Baltimore, Maryland: Kohn & Pollock. p. 208. ISBN 0-8063-7971-5.
  5. ^ Bayliff, William H. The Maryland-Pennsylvania and the Maryland-Delaware boundaries. Annapolis : Maryland Board of Natural Resources, 1959.
  6. ^ a b Baltz, Shirley Vlasak (1984). A Chronicle of Belair. Bowie, Maryland: Bowie Heritage Committee. pp. 14–19. LCCN 85165028.
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Maryland
1731–1732 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Maryland
1733–1742 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Maryland
1746/47–1752 		Succeeded by
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