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Bruceton Mills, West Virginia: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 39°39′33″N 79°38′26″W / 39.65917°N 79.64056°W / 39.65917; -79.64056
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
|official_name = Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
|nickname =
|image_skyline = Bruceton Mills.jpg
|image_caption = Looking east from Morgantown Street toward North Preston Highway in Bruceton Mills
|motto =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = File:Preston County West Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bruceton Mills Highlighted.svg
|image_map = File:Preston County West Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bruceton Mills Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 260px
|mapsize = 260px
|map_caption = Location of Bruceton Mills in Preston County, West Virginia.
|map_caption = Location of Bruceton Mills in Preston County, West Virginia

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = United States
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|area_land_sq_mi = 0.06
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.06
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est = 64
|population_est = 64
|pop_est_as_of = 2021
|pop_est_as_of = 2021
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |last1=Bureau |first1=US Census |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 3, 2022}}</ref>
|population_total = 64
|population_total = 64
|population_density_km2 = 584.87
|population_density_km2 = 584.87
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|area_code = [[Area code 304|304]]
|area_code = [[Area code 304|304]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 54-10852<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank_info = 54-10852<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1553998<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1553998}}</ref>
|blank1_info = 1553998<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1553998}}</ref>
|website =
|website =
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
}}
}}


'''Bruceton Mills''' is a town in [[Preston County, West Virginia|Preston County]], [[West Virginia]], United States along Big Sandy Creek. The population was 64 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> The Penitentiary for Federal Prisoners - Hazelton is located in Bruceton Mills.
'''Bruceton Mills''' is a town in northern [[Preston County, West Virginia|Preston County]], [[West Virginia]], United States, along Big Sandy Creek. The population was 64 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], making it the [[List of municipalities in West Virginia|second-least populous]] town in West Virginia, after [[Thurmond, West Virginia|Thurmond]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> It is part of the [[Morgantown metropolitan area]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Bruceton Mills.jpg|thumb|left|Looking east from Morgantown St. toward N Preston Highway in Bruceton Mills.]]
[[File:Doghouse.JPG|thumb|left|[[Old Hemlock]] southeast of Bruceton Mills]]
An early settler, John M. Hoffman, named this community for his stepfather, George Bruce, who claimed direct descendance from [[Robert the Bruce]], [[King of Scotland]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Morton|first1=Oren Frederic|last2=Cole|first2=J. R.|title=A History of Preston County, West Virginia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpreston01mort|year=1914|publisher=Journal Publishing Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofpreston01mort/page/245 245]}}</ref> The post office existed in 1870. Bruceton Mills is the only place in the United States with this name.
An early settler, John M. Hoffman, named this community for his stepfather, George Bruce, who claimed direct descendance from [[Robert the Bruce]], [[King of Scotland]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Morton|first1=Oren Frederic|last2=Cole|first2=J. R.|title=A History of Preston County, West Virginia|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpreston01mort|year=1914|publisher=Journal Publishing Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofpreston01mort/page/245 245]}}</ref> The post office existed in 1870. Bruceton Mills is the only place in the United States with this name.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Bruceton Mills is located at {{coord|39|39|33|N|79|38|26|W|type:city}} (39.659111, -79.640693).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
Bruceton Mills is located at {{coord|39|39|33|N|79|38|26|W|type:city}} (39.659111, -79.640693).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2013-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-07-02 }}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 24, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }}</ref>

==Climate==
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Bruceton Mills has a [[marine west coast climate]], abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=380164&cityname=Bruceton+Mills%2C+West+Virginia%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Bruceton Mills, West Virginia]</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-24}}</ref> of 2010, there were 85 people, 42 households, and 22 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1416.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 47 housing units at an average density of {{convert|783.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]].
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 85 people, 42 households, and 22 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1416.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 47 housing units at an average density of {{convert|783.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]].


There were 42 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.73.
There were 42 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.73.
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The median income for a household in the town was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $21,875 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $17,369. There were no families and 6.2% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $21,875 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $17,369. There were no families and 6.2% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.

==Climate==
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Bruceton Mills has a [[marine west coast climate]], abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=380164&cityname=Bruceton+Mills%2C+West+Virginia%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Bruceton Mills, West Virginia]</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:38, 6 May 2024

Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
Looking east from Morgantown Street toward North Preston Highway in Bruceton Mills
Looking east from Morgantown Street toward North Preston Highway in Bruceton Mills
Location of Bruceton Mills in Preston County, West Virginia
Location of Bruceton Mills in Preston County, West Virginia
Coordinates: 39°39′33″N 79°38′26″W / 39.65917°N 79.64056°W / 39.65917; -79.64056
CountryUnited States
StateWest Virginia
CountyPreston
Area
 • Total0.06 sq mi (0.14 km2)
 • Land0.06 sq mi (0.14 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation1,532 ft (467 m)
Population
 • Total64
 • Estimate 
(2021)[3]
64
 • Density1,527.27/sq mi (584.87/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
26525
Area code304
FIPS code54-10852[4]
GNIS feature ID1553998[2]

Bruceton Mills is a town in northern Preston County, West Virginia, United States, along Big Sandy Creek. The population was 64 at the 2020 census, making it the second-least populous town in West Virginia, after Thurmond.[3] It is part of the Morgantown metropolitan area.

History[edit]

Old Hemlock southeast of Bruceton Mills

An early settler, John M. Hoffman, named this community for his stepfather, George Bruce, who claimed direct descendance from Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland.[5] The post office existed in 1870. Bruceton Mills is the only place in the United States with this name.

Geography[edit]

Bruceton Mills is located at 39°39′33″N 79°38′26″W / 39.65917°N 79.64056°W / 39.65917; -79.64056 (39.659111, -79.640693).[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2), all land.[7]

Climate[edit]

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bruceton Mills has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.[8]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188084
190080
191011645.0%
1920106−8.6%
19301169.4%
194016542.2%
19501650.0%
196020926.7%
19702090.0%
198029641.6%
1990132−55.4%
200074−43.9%
20108514.9%
202064−24.7%
2021 (est.)64[3]0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census[edit]

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 85 people, 42 households, and 22 families living in the town. The population density was 1,416.7 inhabitants per square mile (547.0/km2). There were 47 housing units at an average density of 783.3 per square mile (302.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 100.0% White.

There were 42 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.6% were non-families. 45.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.02 and the average family size was 2.73.

The median age in the town was 41.4 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.1% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 23.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 34.1% male and 65.9% female.

2000 census[edit]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 74 people, 39 households, and 20 families living in the town. The population density was 1,334.0 inhabitants per square mile (476.2/km2). There were 44 housing units at an average density of 793.2 per square mile (283.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.

There were 39 households, out of which 15.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% were non-families. 43.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.90 and the average family size was 2.62.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 10.8% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 36.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $38,333. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,369. There were no families and 6.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 22.2% of those over 64.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
  3. ^ a b c d "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ Morton, Oren Frederic; Cole, J. R. (1914). A History of Preston County, West Virginia. Journal Publishing Company. p. 245.
  6. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  8. ^ Climate Summary for Bruceton Mills, West Virginia
  9. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2013.