Jump to content

Ian Alistair Mackenzie: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
SmackBot (talk | contribs)
3,734,324 edits
m Delink dates (WP:MOSUNLINKDATES) using Project:AWB
No edit summary
(45 intermediate revisions by 40 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
⚫
'''Ian Alistair Mackenzie''', [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|P.C.]] (July 27, 1890 - September 2, 1949) was a [[Canada|Canadian]] parliamentarian.
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{one source|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = Ian Alistair Mackenzie
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC|PCc|size=100%}}
| image = Photograph of the Hon. Ian A. Mackenzie.jpg


| office1 = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] for [[Vancouver City (provincial electoral district)|Vancouver]]
⚫
Born in [[Assynt]], [[Scotland]], Mackenzie entered politics by winning a seat in the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] (BC) in the [[British Columbia general election, 1920|1920 BC election]]. In 1930, he was appointed to [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]'s pre-election [[Canadian Cabinet|Cabinet]] as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and [[Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (Canada)|Superintendent of Indian Affairs]]. While he won his seat in the [[Canadian federal election, 1930|1930 federal election]] the [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] was defeated across the country. Mackenzie entered Parliament as an [[parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] [[Member of Parliament]] (MP).
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| term_start1 = 1920
| term_end1 = 1928


| office2 = Member of the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] for [[North Vancouver (provincial electoral district)|North Vancouver]]
⚫
When the Liberals returned to power through the [[Canadian federal election, 1935|1935 election]], Mackenzie returned to Cabinet as [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Minister of National Defence]] where he had the responsibility for pre-war rearmament. With the outbreak of [[World War II]] in 1939, however, Mackenzie was moved to the position of Minister of Pensions and National Health, in part because of his role in a scandal involving the awarding of a contract to manufacture the Bren Gun. In 1944, he became [[Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)|Minister of Veterans Affairs]].
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| term_start2 = 1928
| term_end2 = 1930

| constituency_MP3 = [[Vancouver Centre]]
| parliament3 = Canadian
| predecessor3 = [[Henry Herbert Stevens]]
| successor3 = [[Rodney Young (politician)|Rodney Young]]
| term_start3 = 1930
| term_end3 = 1948

| office4 = [[Senate of Canada|Senator]] for Vancouver Centre, British Columbia
| appointed4 = [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]
| term_start4 = 1948
| term_end4 = 1949

| birth_date = {{birth date|1890|7|27}}
| birth_place = Assynt, Scotland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1949|9|2|1890|7|27}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| spouse =
| party = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]]
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| religion =
⚫
}}
⚫
'''Ian Alistair Mackenzie''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC|PCc}} (July 27, 1890 – September 2, 1949) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] parliamentarian.

==Life and career==
⚫
Born in [[Assynt]], [[Scotland]], Mackenzie entered politics by winning a seat in the [[Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]] (BC) in the [[1920 British Columbia general election|1920 BC election]]. He served as Provincial Secretary of British Columbia from June 5, 1928 to August 20, 1928. In 1930, he was appointed to [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[William Lyon Mackenzie King]]'s pre-election [[Canadian Cabinet|Cabinet]] as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and [[Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (Canada)|Superintendent of Indian Affairs]]. While he won his seat in the [[1930 Canadian federal election|1930 federal election]] the [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal Party]] was defeated across the country. Mackenzie entered Parliament as an [[parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Member of Parliament]] (MP).

⚫
When the Liberals returned to power through the [[1935 Canadian federal election|1935 election]], Mackenzie returned to Cabinet as [[Minister of National Defence (Canada)|Minister of National Defence]] where he had the responsibility for pre-war rearmament. With the outbreak of [[World War II]] in 1939, however, Mackenzie was moved to the position of Minister of Pensions and National Health, in part because of his role in a scandal involving the awarding of a contract to manufacture the Bren Gun. In 1944, he became [[Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)|Minister of Veterans Affairs]].


Mackenzie was an able parliamentarian, and when the increasing pressures of war led Prime Minister King to decide to delegate some of his responsibilities in the House of Commons to the new position of [[Government House Leader]], he chose Mackenzie as the first MP to hold that responsibility.
Mackenzie was an able parliamentarian, and when the increasing pressures of war led Prime Minister King to decide to delegate some of his responsibilities in the House of Commons to the new position of [[Government House Leader]], he chose Mackenzie as the first MP to hold that responsibility.


During the war, Mackenzie pandered to anti-[[Japanese people|Japanese]] sentiment in [[British Columbia]] by declaring to his constituents at his 1944 nomination meeting "Let our slogan be for British Columbia: 'No Japs from the Rockies to the seas.'" As British Columbia's senior cabinet minister Mackenzie had had a key role in the government's decision to intern [[Japanese-Canadian]]s for the duration of the war.
During the war, Mackenzie pandered to [[anti-Japanese sentiment]] in [[British Columbia]] by declaring to his constituents at his 1944 nomination meeting "Let our slogan be for British Columbia: 'No Japs from the Rockies to the seas.'" As British Columbia's senior cabinet minister Mackenzie had a key role in the government's decision to intern [[Japanese-Canadian]]s for the duration of the war.


In 1947, Mackenzie was named to the [[Imperial Privy Council]] along with several other senior Canadian cabinet ministers, allowing him to use the honorific of "Right Honourable". In 1948, he was appointed to the [[Canadian Senate]]. He served only a year and a half until his death in 1949.
In 1947, Mackenzie was named to the [[Imperial Privy Council]] along with several other senior Canadian cabinet ministers, allowing him to use the honorific of "Right Honourable". In 1948, he was appointed to the [[Senate of Canada]]. He served only a year and a half until his death in 1949.

== Archives ==
There is an Ian MacKenzie [[fonds]] at [[Library and Archives Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ian MacKenzie fonds, Library and Archives Canada|url=http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=105602&lang=eng|access-date=September 9, 2020}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=16985}}
*[http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/bio.asp?lang=E&query=2363&s=M Political Biography from the Library of Parliament]


{{start box}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|ca}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Henry Herbert Stevens]], [[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]]|
title=Member of Parliament for [[Vancouver Centre]]|
years=1930&ndash;1948|
after=[[Rodney Young (Canadian politician)|Rodney Young]], [[Co-operative Commonwealth Federation|CCF]]
⚫
}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|
{{succession box|
Line 29: Line 78:
after=[[Alphonse Fournier]]
after=[[Alphonse Fournier]]
}}
}}
{{end box}}
{{s-end}}


{{CA-Ministers of Defence}}
{{CA-Ministers of Defence}}
Line 35: Line 84:
{{CA-Ministers of Immigration and Colonization}}
{{CA-Ministers of Immigration and Colonization}}
{{CA-Superintendents-General of Indian Affairs}}
{{CA-Superintendents-General of Indian Affairs}}
{{CA-Ministers of Health}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackenzie, Ian Alistair}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackenzie, Ian Alistair}}
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:British Columbia MLAs]]
[[Category:BC United MLAs]]
[[Category:Lawyers in British Columbia]]
[[Category:Lawyers in British Columbia]]
[[Category:Canadian Presbyterians]]
[[Category:Canadian Presbyterians]]
Line 45: Line 95:
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators]]
[[Category:Canadian senators from British Columbia]]
[[Category:Canadian senators from British Columbia]]
[[Category:Members of the Canadian House of Commons from British Columbia]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia]]
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:People from Sutherland]]
[[Category:People from Sutherland]]
[[Category:Anti-Japanese sentiment]]
[[Category:Canadian people of World War II]]
[[Category:Canadian white supremacists]]
[[Category:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Canada]]

Revision as of 22:20, 6 May 2024

The Right Honourable
Ian Alistair Mackenzie
PC PC (Can)
Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Vancouver
In office
1920–1928
Member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for North Vancouver
In office
1928–1930
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Vancouver Centre
In office
1930–1948
Preceded byHenry Herbert Stevens
Succeeded byRodney Young
Senator for Vancouver Centre, British Columbia
In office
1948–1949
Appointed byWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
Personal details
Born(1890-07-27)July 27, 1890
Assynt, Scotland
DiedSeptember 2, 1949(1949-09-02) (aged 59)
Political partyLiberal

Ian Alistair Mackenzie PC PC (Can) (July 27, 1890 – September 2, 1949) was a Canadian parliamentarian.

Life and career

Born in Assynt, Scotland, Mackenzie entered politics by winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (BC) in the 1920 BC election. He served as Provincial Secretary of British Columbia from June 5, 1928 to August 20, 1928. In 1930, he was appointed to Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's pre-election Cabinet as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and Superintendent of Indian Affairs. While he won his seat in the 1930 federal election the Liberal Party was defeated across the country. Mackenzie entered Parliament as an Opposition Member of Parliament (MP).

When the Liberals returned to power through the 1935 election, Mackenzie returned to Cabinet as Minister of National Defence where he had the responsibility for pre-war rearmament. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, however, Mackenzie was moved to the position of Minister of Pensions and National Health, in part because of his role in a scandal involving the awarding of a contract to manufacture the Bren Gun. In 1944, he became Minister of Veterans Affairs.

Mackenzie was an able parliamentarian, and when the increasing pressures of war led Prime Minister King to decide to delegate some of his responsibilities in the House of Commons to the new position of Government House Leader, he chose Mackenzie as the first MP to hold that responsibility.

During the war, Mackenzie pandered to anti-Japanese sentiment in British Columbia by declaring to his constituents at his 1944 nomination meeting "Let our slogan be for British Columbia: 'No Japs from the Rockies to the seas.'" As British Columbia's senior cabinet minister Mackenzie had a key role in the government's decision to intern Japanese-Canadians for the duration of the war.

In 1947, Mackenzie was named to the Imperial Privy Council along with several other senior Canadian cabinet ministers, allowing him to use the honorific of "Right Honourable". In 1948, he was appointed to the Senate of Canada. He served only a year and a half until his death in 1949.

Archives

There is an Ian MacKenzie fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[1]

References

  1. ^ "Ian MacKenzie fonds, Library and Archives Canada". Retrieved 9 September 2020.
Political offices
Preceded by
None
 Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
1944–1948 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Alistair_Mackenzie&oldid=1222608737"