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| image = Ulladakkam film poster.jpg
| image = Ulladakkam film poster.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Poster designed by [[Gayathri Ashokan]]
| caption =
| director = [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]
| director = [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]
| producer = [[Suresh Balaje]]
| producer = [[Suresh Balaje]]
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| story = [[Cheriyan Kalpakavadi]]
| story = [[Cheriyan Kalpakavadi]]
| narrator =
| narrator =
| starring = [[Mohanlal]]<br>[[Shobana]]<br>[[Amala (actress)|Amala]]<br>[[Murali (Malayalam actor)|Murali]]
| starring = [[Mohanlal]]<br>[[Shobana]]<br>[[Amala Akkineni]]<br>[[Murali (Malayalam actor)|Murali]]
| music = [[Ouseppachan]]
| music = [[Ouseppachan]]
| cinematography = [[Saloo George]]
| cinematography = [[Saloo George]]
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| studio = Sithara Combines
| studio = Sithara Combines
| distributor = Bhavachithra<br>Murali Films Release
| distributor = Bhavachithra<br>Murali Films Release
| released = 1991
| released = {{Film date|1991}}
| runtime =
| runtime =
| country = India
| country = India
| language = [[Malayalam]]
| language = Malayalam
| budget =
| budget =
| gross =
| gross =
}}
}}


'''''Ulladakkam''''' ({{Translation|Content}}) is 1991 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[psychological thriller]] film directed by [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]] and written by [[P. Balachandran]] from a story by [[Cheriyan Kalpakavadi]]. It stars [[Mohanlal]], [[Shobana]] and [[Amala (actress)|Amala]]. The film, produced by [[Suresh Balaje]] features a soundtrack composed by [[Ouseppachan]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Rajitha|title=Gossip from the southern film industry|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/jun/14spice.htm|publisher=[[Rediff.com]]|accessdate=19 February 2017|date=14 June 2000}}</ref> The plot follows a psychiatrist, Dr. Sunny (Mohanlal) and one of his patients, Reshma (Amala), who gets obsessed with him romantically, but Sunny is already engaged with Annie (Shobana). The film explores the phenomenon of transference.
'''''Ulladakkam''''' ({{Translation|Content}}) is 1991 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[psychological thriller]] film directed by [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]] and written by [[P. Balachandran]] from a story by [[Cheriyan Kalpakavadi]]. It stars [[Mohanlal]], [[Shobana]] and [[Amala Akkineni]]. The film, produced by [[Suresh Balaje]] features a soundtrack composed by [[Ouseppachan]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Rajitha|title=Gossip from the southern film industry|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/jun/14spice.htm|work=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=19 February 2017|date=14 June 2000|archive-date=29 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129003006/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2000/jun/14spice.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The plot follows a psychiatrist, Dr. Sunny (Mohanlal) and one of his patients, Reshma (Amala), who gets obsessed with him romantically, but Sunny is already engaged with Annie (Shobana). The film explores the phenomenon of transference.


Upon release, it received critical acclaim and was also a commercial success at the box office.<ref name=TH1/><ref name=BW/> ''Ulladakkam'' is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.<ref name=TH2/> The film won three [[Kerala State Film Awards]], including [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Mohanlal), [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]], and [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Dubbing Artist|Best Dubbing Artist]] ([[Bhagyalakshmi]]). Amala won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam]].
Upon release, it received critical acclaim.<ref name=TH1/><ref name=BW/> ''Ulladakkam'' is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.<ref name=TH2/> The film won three [[Kerala State Film Awards]], including [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Mohanlal), [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]] ([[Kamal (director)|Kamal]] ), and [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Dubbing Artist|Best Dubbing Artist]] ([[Bhagyalakshmi]]). Amala won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam]].


==Plot==
==Plot==
{{Expand section|date=July 2019}}
{{More plot|date=July 2019}}
Dr Sunny is a psychiatrist who is engaged to his girlfriend Annie. One day a girl named Reshma is admitted to Sunny's hospital by her brother Roy, who is a close friend of Sunny. Sunny is led to Reshma’s room, where he catches a glimpse of the trashed-out room, with Reshma crouching in a corner, in a highly agitated state. She is later brought to the hospital, and we see her less agitated, but with a vacant expression, suggestive of a dissociation from her surroundings. While she is managed with tranquilizers, Sunny probes into her background. He discovers a few clues in her diary. There are traits of heightened emotionality in her writings- letters to her mother who passed away when she was ten. Her brother adds that she had a transient psychotic episode when their mother had passed away.
Dr Sunny is a psychiatrist who is engaged to his girlfriend Annie. One day a girl named Reshma is admitted to Sunny's hospital by her brother Roy, who is a close friend of Sunny. Sunny is led to Reshma's room, where he catches a glimpse of the trashed-out room, with Reshma crouching in a corner, in a highly agitated state. She is later brought to the hospital, and we see her less agitated, but with a vacant expression, suggestive of a dissociation from her surroundings. While she is managed with tranquilizers, Sunny probes into her background. He discovers a few clues in her diary. There are traits of heightened emotionality in her writings – letters to her mother, who died when she was ten. Her brother adds that she had a transient psychotic episode when their mother had died.


Sunny tries to explore the trigger for the current psychotic episode. From the placards he shows her, he gathers that there is a connection with the sea, for Reshma becomes highly agitated when she sees a placard depicting the sea. With further clues, he associates it to the mysterious disappearance of her boyfriend, Arun. He subjects Reshma to hypnosis and elicits the whole story of how a mafia group closes in on the duo at the beach, and kill Arun, whose body is washed into the sea, while Reshma watches helplessly. Reshma is made to narrate the event and she is also given a guarded exposure to the sea, which cures her of her sea phobia. And thus, we see Reshma gradually recovering from her dissociation. She focusses on her surroundings and develops a special bonding with one of the inmates (Sukumari), in whom she sees a mother figure.
Sunny tries to explore the trigger for the current psychotic episode. From the placards he shows her, he gathers that there is a connection with the sea, for Reshma becomes highly agitated when she sees a placard depicting the sea. With further clues, he associates it to the mysterious disappearance of her boyfriend, Arun. He subjects Reshma to hypnosis and elicits the whole story of how a mafia group closes in on the duo at the beach, and kill Arun, whose body is washed into the sea, while Reshma watches helplessly. Reshma is made to narrate the event and she is also given a guarded exposure to the sea, which cures her of her sea phobia. And thus, we see Reshma gradually recovering from her dissociation. She focusses on her surroundings and develops a special bonding with one of the inmates (Sukumari), in whom she sees a mother figure.


Her recovery is complicated by her fundamental emotional insecurity and dependent personality. When Sukumari is discharged from the asylum, Reshma’s unconscious seeks a strong replacement for Arun and she clings to Sunny. Sunny’s personality and his degree of involvement with Reshma makes it easy for her to transfer her emotions for Arun towards Sunny. With an unconscious that refuses to come to terms with Arun’s permanent loss, and that refuses to acknowledge the loss of a relationship in which Reshma’s involvement was overt (with dependence), Reshma’s unconscious transfers the relationship to the receptive and reciprocative Sunny (the phenomenon of transference, described by Freud). And thus, her dependence shifts to Sunny.
Her recovery is complicated by her fundamental emotional insecurity and dependent personality. When Sukumari is discharged from the asylum, Reshma's unconscious seeks a strong replacement for Arun and she clings to Sunny. Sunny's personality and his degree of involvement with Reshma makes it easy for her to transfer her emotions for Arun towards Sunny. With an unconscious that refuses to come to terms with Arun's permanent loss, and that refuses to acknowledge the loss of a relationship in which Reshma's involvement was overt (with dependence), Reshma's unconscious transfers the relationship to the receptive and reciprocative Sunny (the phenomenon of transference, described by Freud). And thus, her dependence shifts to Sunny.
The movie takes a final turn when at Sunny’s wedding party, Reshma finds herself disturbed by the sound of the drums and the sight of the drummer (Arun was a drummer). In a fit of psychosis, Reshma murders Sunny’s wife, Annie. This also goes on to highlight that while the conscious stores the event largely in the form of verbal memory, the unconscious stores a memory as an assortment of multiple perceptions (visual/auditory/tactile/olfactory), each associated with a certain stimulus. All these are eventually integrated to form the final memory which is then fed to the conscious for processing. My outlook on this second bout of psychosis is that though Reshma is cured of her phobia with regard to the traumatic event she witnessed, she has not come to acceptance of Arun’s loss. Her mind continues to resist this fact, and any stimulus which is a reminder of Arun’s loss, sets off the psychosis. The psychiatrist has addressed her PTSD, but not the underlying insecurity and dependence that is part of her personality.
The movie takes a final turn when at Sunny's wedding party, Reshma finds herself disturbed by the sound of the drums and the sight of the drummer (Arun was a drummer). In a fit of psychosis, Reshma murders Sunny's wife, Annie.


The majority of the movie is a flashback to 7 years ago. Sunny receives a call from Roy stating Reshma is now normal. She spent the last 7 years healing from the events that transpired. Roy brings Reshma to Sunny and asks his forgiveness. Roy tells Sunny that Reshma will be serving others under Mother Teresa for the rest her life for penance. Sunny forgives Reshma by telling her it was not her but her mental condition that was to blame, and they embrace.
The majority of the movie is a flashback to 7 years ago. Sunny receives a call from Roy stating Reshma is now normal. She spent the last 7 years healing from the events that transpired. Roy brings Reshma to Sunny and asks his forgiveness. Roy tells Sunny that Reshma will be serving others under Mother Teresa for the rest her life for penance. Sunny forgives Reshma by telling her it was not her but her mental condition that was to blame, and they embrace.


==Cast==
==Cast==
*[[Mohanlal]] as Dr. Sunny Joseph
*[[Mohanlal]] as Dr. Sunny
*[[Shobana]] as Annie, Sunny's fiance (Voice by Anandavally)
*[[Shobana]] as Annie, Sunny's fiancé (Voiced by Anandavally)
*[[Amala (actress)|Amala]] as Reshma, Sunny's patient (Voice By Bhagyalekshmi)
*[[Amala Akkineni]] as Reshma, Sunny's patient (Voiced by [[Bhagyalakshmi]] and Sreeja Ravi)
*[[Murali (Malayalam actor)|Murali]] as Roy
*[[Murali (Malayalam actor)|Murali]] as Roy
*[[Ashokan (actor)|Ashokan]] as Kishore
*[[Ashokan (actor)|Ashokan]] as Kishore
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| next_year = 1991
| next_year = 1991
}}
}}
[[Ouseppachan]] composed the soundtrack for the film, to which the lyrics were written by [[Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri]]. The original soundtrack consisting four tracks was released by Ranjini Cassettes on 14 July 1991.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ranjini Cassettes|title=Ulladakkam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - EP by Ouseppachan on Apple Music|url=https://itunes.apple.com/in/album/ulladakkam-original-motion/id1030109279|publisher=[[iTunes]]|accessdate=11 February 2017|date=14 July 1991}}</ref>
[[Ouseppachan]] composed the soundtrack for the film, to which the lyrics were written by [[Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri]]. The original soundtrack consisting four tracks was released by Ranjini Cassettes on 14 July 1991.<ref>{{cite web|author=Ranjini Cassettes|title=Ulladakkam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - EP by Ouseppachan on Apple Music|url=https://itunes.apple.com/in/album/ulladakkam-original-motion/id1030109279|publisher=[[iTunes]]|access-date=11 February 2017|date=14 July 1991|archive-date=12 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212091025/https://itunes.apple.com/in/album/ulladakkam-original-motion/id1030109279|url-status=live}}</ref>


{{Track listing
{{Track listing
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==Reception==
==Reception==
Upon release, it received critical acclaim and was also a commercial success at the box office.<ref name=TH1>{{cite news|last=Nazeer|first=Mohamed|title=An unsound trend in Mollywood|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/an-unsound-trend-in-mollywood/article8010107.ece|accessdate=19 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=20 December 2015}}</ref><ref name=BW>{{cite web|last=Thanveer|title=Amala Akkineni returns to Mollywood for Antony Sony's next|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/amala-akkineni-returns-to-mollywood-for-antony-sonys-next.html|publisher=Behindwoods.com|accessdate=19 February 2017|date=6 November 2016}}</ref> ''Ulladakkam'' is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.<ref name=TH2>{{cite news|title=Happy man|url=http://www.thehindu.com/lf/2003/04/23/stories/2003042301770200.htm|accessdate=19 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=23 April 2003}}</ref>
Upon release, it received critical acclaim.<ref name=TH1>{{cite news|last=Nazeer|first=Mohamed|title=An unsound trend in Mollywood|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/an-unsound-trend-in-mollywood/article8010107.ece|access-date=19 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=20 December 2015|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411131342/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/an-unsound-trend-in-mollywood/article8010107.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=BW>{{cite web|last=Thanveer|title=Amala Akkineni returns to Mollywood for Antony Sony's next|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/amala-akkineni-returns-to-mollywood-for-antony-sonys-next.html|publisher=Behindwoods.com|access-date=19 February 2017|date=6 November 2016|archive-date=20 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220010922/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/amala-akkineni-returns-to-mollywood-for-antony-sonys-next.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Ulladakkam'' is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.<ref name=TH2>{{cite news|title=Happy man|url=http://www.thehindu.com/lf/2003/04/23/stories/2003042301770200.htm|access-date=19 February 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=23 April 2003}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
;[[Kerala State Film Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Kerala State Chalachitra Academy]]|title=State Film Awards - 1991|url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards3.htm|publisher=[[Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala)|Department of Information and Public Relations]]|accessdate=11 February 2017|date=1991|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234157/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards3.htm|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
;[[Kerala State Film Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Kerala State Chalachitra Academy|author-link=Kerala State Chalachitra Academy|title=State Film Awards - 1991|url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards3.htm|publisher=[[Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala)|Department of Information and Public Relations]]|access-date=11 February 2017|date=1991|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234157/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/stateawards3.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] - [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] - [[Mohanlal]]
* [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]
* [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]] - [[Kamal (director)|Kamal]]
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;[[Filmfare Awards South]]
;[[Filmfare Awards South]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam|Best Actress (Malayalam)]] - [[Amala (actress)|Amala]]
* [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam|Best Actress (Malayalam)]] - [[Amala Akkineni|Amala]]


;[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]
;[[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards]]
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Kamal (director)}}
{{Kamal (director)}}


[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:1990s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:1990s Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:1991 films]]
[[Category:1991 films]]
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[[Category:Films directed by Kamal (director)]]
[[Category:Films directed by Kamal (director)]]
[[Category:Films set in psychiatric hospitals]]
[[Category:Films set in psychiatric hospitals]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ouseppachan]]
[[Category:Medical-themed films]]
[[Category:Medical-themed films]]
[[Category:1991 drama films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]

Revision as of 05:24, 7 May 2024

Ulladakkam
Directed byKamal
Screenplay byP. Balachandran
Story byCheriyan Kalpakavadi
Produced bySuresh Balaje
StarringMohanlal
Shobana
Amala Akkineni
Murali
CinematographySaloo George
Edited byK. Rajagopal
Music byOuseppachan
Production
company
Sithara Combines
Distributed byBhavachithra
Murali Films Release
Release date
  • 1991 (1991)
LandIndien
SpracheMalayalam

Ulladakkam (transl. Content) is 1991 Indian Malayalam-language psychological thriller film directed by Kamal and written by P. Balachandran from a story by Cheriyan Kalpakavadi. It stars Mohanlal, Shobana and Amala Akkineni. The film, produced by Suresh Balaje features a soundtrack composed by Ouseppachan.[1] The plot follows a psychiatrist, Dr. Sunny (Mohanlal) and one of his patients, Reshma (Amala), who gets obsessed with him romantically, but Sunny is already engaged with Annie (Shobana). The film explores the phenomenon of transference.

Upon release, it received critical acclaim.[2][3] Ulladakkam is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.[4] The film won three Kerala State Film Awards, including Best Actor (Mohanlal), Best Director (Kamal ), and Best Dubbing Artist (Bhagyalakshmi). Amala won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Malayalam.

Plot

Dr Sunny is a psychiatrist who is engaged to his girlfriend Annie. One day a girl named Reshma is admitted to Sunny's hospital by her brother Roy, who is a close friend of Sunny. Sunny is led to Reshma's room, where he catches a glimpse of the trashed-out room, with Reshma crouching in a corner, in a highly agitated state. She is later brought to the hospital, and we see her less agitated, but with a vacant expression, suggestive of a dissociation from her surroundings. While she is managed with tranquilizers, Sunny probes into her background. He discovers a few clues in her diary. There are traits of heightened emotionality in her writings – letters to her mother, who died when she was ten. Her brother adds that she had a transient psychotic episode when their mother had died.

Sunny tries to explore the trigger for the current psychotic episode. From the placards he shows her, he gathers that there is a connection with the sea, for Reshma becomes highly agitated when she sees a placard depicting the sea. With further clues, he associates it to the mysterious disappearance of her boyfriend, Arun. He subjects Reshma to hypnosis and elicits the whole story of how a mafia group closes in on the duo at the beach, and kill Arun, whose body is washed into the sea, while Reshma watches helplessly. Reshma is made to narrate the event and she is also given a guarded exposure to the sea, which cures her of her sea phobia. And thus, we see Reshma gradually recovering from her dissociation. She focusses on her surroundings and develops a special bonding with one of the inmates (Sukumari), in whom she sees a mother figure.

Her recovery is complicated by her fundamental emotional insecurity and dependent personality. When Sukumari is discharged from the asylum, Reshma's unconscious seeks a strong replacement for Arun and she clings to Sunny. Sunny's personality and his degree of involvement with Reshma makes it easy for her to transfer her emotions for Arun towards Sunny. With an unconscious that refuses to come to terms with Arun's permanent loss, and that refuses to acknowledge the loss of a relationship in which Reshma's involvement was overt (with dependence), Reshma's unconscious transfers the relationship to the receptive and reciprocative Sunny (the phenomenon of transference, described by Freud). And thus, her dependence shifts to Sunny. The movie takes a final turn when at Sunny's wedding party, Reshma finds herself disturbed by the sound of the drums and the sight of the drummer (Arun was a drummer). In a fit of psychosis, Reshma murders Sunny's wife, Annie.

The majority of the movie is a flashback to 7 years ago. Sunny receives a call from Roy stating Reshma is now normal. She spent the last 7 years healing from the events that transpired. Roy brings Reshma to Sunny and asks his forgiveness. Roy tells Sunny that Reshma will be serving others under Mother Teresa for the rest her life for penance. Sunny forgives Reshma by telling her it was not her but her mental condition that was to blame, and they embrace.

Cast

Other crew

Soundtrack

Ulladakkam
Soundtrack album by
Ouseppachan
Released14 July 1991 (1991-07-14)
Recorded1991
GenrePopular music
Length17:35
SpracheMalayalam
LabelRanjini Cassettes
ProducerSuresh Balaje
Ouseppachan chronology
Thoovalsparsham
(1990) 		Ulladakkam
(1991) 		Aavanikunnile Kinnaripookkal
(1991)

Ouseppachan composed the soundtrack for the film, to which the lyrics were written by Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri. The original soundtrack consisting four tracks was released by Ranjini Cassettes on 14 July 1991.[5]

Ulladakkam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
No.TitelArtist(s)Length
1."Andhiveyil"K. J. Yesudas, Sujatha Mohan04:00
2."Maayatha Marivil"M. G. Sreekumar, K. S. Chithra04:49
3."Paathiramazha (Female vocals)"K. S. Chithra04:24
4."Paathiramazha"K. J. Yesudas04:22
Total length:17:35

Reception

Upon release, it received critical acclaim.[2][3] Ulladakkam is now regarded as one of the best films of Kamal.[4]

Awards

Kerala State Film Awards[6]
Filmfare Awards South
Kerala Film Critics Association Awards
  • Best Actor - Mohanlal

References

  1. ^ Rajitha (14 June 2000). "Gossip from the southern film industry". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b Nazeer, Mohamed (20 December 2015). "An unsound trend in Mollywood". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b Thanveer (6 November 2016). "Amala Akkineni returns to Mollywood for Antony Sony's next". Behindwoods.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Happy man". The Hindu. 23 April 2003. Retrieved 19 February 2017.[dead link]
  5. ^ Ranjini Cassettes (14 July 1991). "Ulladakkam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) - EP by Ouseppachan on Apple Music". iTunes. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  6. ^ Kerala State Chalachitra Academy (1991). "State Film Awards - 1991". Department of Information and Public Relations. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
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