Jump to content

Masaru Ibuka: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →‎Early life: clean up, typo(s) fixed: April 11, 1908 → April 11, 1908,
m script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM
(20 intermediate revisions by 19 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|20th-century Japanese businessman; co-founder of Sony}}
{{short description|Japanese businessman (1908–1997)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2014}}
{{Eastern name order|Ibuka Masaru}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Masaru Ibuka<br>井深 大
| name = Masaru Ibuka
|image = Tobei.gif
| image = Tobei.gif
|image_size = 180px
| image_size = 180px
|birth_name =
| birth_name =
|birth_date = {{birth-date|April 11, 1908}}
| birth_date = {{birth-date|April 11, 1908}}
|birth_place = [[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō City]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
| birth_place = [[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1997|12|19|1908|04|11}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1997|12|19|1908|04|11}}
|death_place = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
| death_place = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]
|resting_place =
| resting_place =
|resting_place_coordinates =
| resting_place_coordinates =
|spouse = {{marriage|Sekiko Maeda|1936|end=div}}<ref>{{url|https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibuka-masaru}}</ref>
| spouse = {{marriage|Sekiko Maeda|1936|end=div}}<ref>{{url|https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibuka-masaru}}</ref>
|children = 2 daughters, 1 son
| children = 2 daughters, 1 son
| native_name = {{nobold|井深 大}}
|nationality = [[Japanese people|Japanese]]
|other_names =
| native_name_lang = ja
| other_names =
|known_for = Co-founder of [[Sony]]
|awards = [[IEEE Founders Medal]] {{small|(1972)}}
| known_for = Co-founder of [[Sony]]
|education = [[Waseda University]]}}
| awards = [[IEEE Founders Medal]] {{small|(1972)}}
| education = [[Waseda University]]
}}


'''Masaru Ibuka''' (井深 大 ''Ibuka Masaru''; April 11, 1908 – December 19, 1997) was a Japanese electronics industrialist and co-founder of [[Sony]].<ref name="kirkup">Kirkup, James. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-masaru-ibuka-1290247.html "Obituary: Masaru Ibuka,"] ''Independent'' (London). December 22, 1997.</ref><ref name="fasol">Fasol, Gerhard. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v391/n6670/full/391848a0.html "Electrical engineer and co-founder of SONY Obituary: Masaru Ibuka (1908–97)"] ''Nature'' (London). February 26, 1998.</ref>
'''Masaru Ibuka''' (井深 大 ''Ibuka Masaru''; April 11, 1908 – December 19, 1997) was a Japanese electronics industrialist and co-founder of [[Sony]], along with [[Akio Morita]].<ref name="kirkup">Kirkup, James. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-masaru-ibuka-1290247.html "Obituary: Masaru Ibuka,"] ''Independent'' (London). December 22, 1997.</ref><ref name="fasol">Fasol, Gerhard. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v391/n6670/full/391848a0.html "Electrical engineer and co-founder of SONY Obituary: Masaru Ibuka (1908–97)"] ''Nature'' (London). February 26, 1998.</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Masaru Ibuka was born on April 11, 1908, as the first son of Tasuku Ibuka, an [[architectural technologist]] and a student of [[Inazo Nitobe]].<ref name="KOBECCO">[https://kobecco.hpg.co.jp/30347/ Secret stories ⑭ Ibuka Masaru KOBECCO] (in Japanese)]</ref> His ancestral family were chief retainers of the [[Aizu Domain]], and his relatives include [[Yae Ibuka]] and [[Ibuka Kajinosuke]]. Masaru lost his father at the age of two and was taken over by his grandfather.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ibuka|first=Makoto|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44766021|title=Chichi Ibuka Masaru|last2=井深亮|date=1998|publisher=Goma Shobō|isbn=4-341-33009-8|oclc=44766021}}</ref> He later moved to [[Kobe]] after his mother remarried. He passed the entrance exam to Hyogo Prefectural 1st Kobe Boys’ School (now, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School) and was very happy about this success.<ref name="KOBECCO" />
Masaru Ibuka was born on April 11, 1908, as the first son of Tasuku Ibuka, an [[architectural technologist]] and a student of [[Inazo Nitobe]].<ref name="KOBECCO">[https://kobecco.hpg.co.jp/30347/ Secret stories ⑭ muie louca KOBECCO] (in Japanese)]</ref> His ancestral family were chief retainers of the [[Aizu Domain]], and his relatives include [[Yae Ibuka]] and [[Ibuka Kajinosuke]]. Masaru lost his father at the age of two and was taken over by his grandfather.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Ibuka|first1=Makoto|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44766021|title=Chichi Ibuka Masaru|last2=井深亮|date=1998|publisher=Goma Shobō|isbn=4-341-33009-8|oclc=44766021}}</ref> He later moved to [[Kobe]] after his mother remarried. He passed the entrance exam to Hyogo Prefectural 1st Kobe Boys' School (now, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School) and was very happy about this success.<ref name="KOBECCO" />


== Career ==
== Career ==
After graduating from [[Waseda University]]<ref>[https://www.waseda.jp/culture/archives/news-en/2015/08/27/1451/ Sony founder and Waseda alumnus Masaru Ibuka｜Waseda University Archives]</ref> in 1933, Masaru went to work at Photo-Chemical Laboratory, a company which processed movie film, and later served in the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] during [[World War II]] where he was a member of the Imperial Navy Wartime Research Committee. In September 1945, he left the company and navy, and founded a radio repair shop in the bombed out Shirokiya Department Store in [[Nihonbashi]], Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/1-01.html | title=Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.akiomorita.net/en/profile/life.html | title=Chronology – About Akio Morita – Akio Morita Library}}</ref>
After graduating from [[Waseda University]]<ref>[https://www.waseda.jp/culture/archives/news-en/2015/08/27/1451/ Sony founder and Waseda alumnus Masaru Ibuka｜Waseda University Archives]</ref> in 1933, Masaru went to work at Photo-Chemical Laboratory, a company which processed movie film, and later served in the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] during [[World War II]] where he was a member of the Imperial Navy Wartime Research Committee. In September 1945, he left the company and navy, and founded a radio repair shop in the bombed out Shirokiya Department Store in [[Nihonbashi]], Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/1-01.html | title=Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.akiomorita.net/en/profile/life.html | title=Chronology – About Akio Morita – Akio Morita Library}}</ref>


In 1946, a fellow wartime researcher, [[Akio Morita]], saw a newspaper article about Ibuka's new venture and after some correspondence, chose to join him in Tokyo. With funding from Morita's father, they co-founded Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, which became known as [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] in 1958.<ref name=1946BBC>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/463906.stm|title=World: Asia-Pacific Sony co-founder dies|date=October 3, 1999|access-date=May 27, 2012|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/1-01.html|title=Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes|website=www.sony.net|language=en|access-date=June 21, 2017}}</ref> Ibuka was instrumental in securing the licensing of [[transistor]] technology from [[Bell Labs]] to Sony in the 1950s,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goldmercury.org/leadership/masaru-ibuka/|title=Masaru Ibuka – Gold Mercury International|work=Gold Mercury International|access-date=June 21, 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref> thus making Sony one of the first companies to apply transistor technology to non-military uses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prezi.com/opzltzlkth1y/masaru-ibuka/|title=Masaru Ibuka|website=prezi.com|language=en|access-date=June 21, 2017}}</ref> He also led the research and development team that developed Sony's [[Trinitron|Trinitron color television]] in 1967.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/20/business/masaru-ibuka-89-engineer-and-sony-co-founder-dies.html|title=Masaru Ibuka, 89, Engineer And Sony Co-Founder, Dies|last=Sterngold|first=James|date=December 20, 1997|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 13, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ibuka served as president of Sony from 1950 to 1971, and then served as chairman of Sony from 1971 until he retired in 1976.<ref name=":0" />
In 1946, a fellow wartime researcher, [[Akio Morita]], saw a newspaper article about Ibuka's new venture and after some correspondence, chose to join him in Tokyo. With funding from Morita's father, they co-founded Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, which became known as [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] in 1958.<ref name=1946BBC>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/463906.stm|title=World: Asia-Pacific Sony co-founder dies|date=October 3, 1999|access-date=May 27, 2012|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/1-01.html|title=Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes|website=www.sony.net|language=en|access-date=June 21, 2017}}</ref> Ibuka was instrumental in securing the licensing of [[transistor]] technology from [[Bell Labs]] to Sony in the 1950s,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goldmercury.org/leadership/masaru-ibuka/|title=Masaru Ibuka – Gold Mercury International|work=Gold Mercury International|access-date=June 21, 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203164404/http://www.goldmercury.org/leadership/masaru-ibuka/|url-status=dead}}</ref> thus making Sony one of the first companies to apply transistor technology to non-military uses.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prezi.com/opzltzlkth1y/masaru-ibuka/|title=Masaru Ibuka|website=prezi.com|language=en|access-date=June 21, 2017}}</ref> He also led the research and development team that developed Sony's [[Trinitron|Trinitron color television]] in 1967.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/20/business/masaru-ibuka-89-engineer-and-sony-co-founder-dies.html|title=Masaru Ibuka, 89, Engineer And Sony Co-Founder, Dies|last=Sterngold|first=James|date=December 20, 1997|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 13, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ibuka served as president of Sony from 1950 to 1971, and then served as chairman of Sony from 1971 until he retired in 1976.<ref name=":0" />


Ibuka was awarded the [[Medals of Honor (Japan)|Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon]] in 1960, and was decorated with the Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]] in 1978 and with the Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Rising Sun]] in 1986.<ref name="kirkup"/> He was further decorated as a Commander First Class of the [[Royal Order of the Polar Star]] of [[Sweden]] in that year,<ref name="kirkup"/> named a [[Person of Cultural Merit]] in 1989 and decorated with the [[Order of Culture]] in 1992.
Ibuka was awarded the [[Medals of Honor (Japan)|Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon]] in 1960, and was decorated with the Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]] in 1978 and with the Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Rising Sun]] in 1986.<ref name="kirkup"/> He was further decorated as a Commander First Class of the [[Royal Order of the Polar Star]] of [[Sweden]] in that year,<ref name="kirkup"/> named a [[Person of Cultural Merit]] in 1989 and decorated with the [[Order of Culture]] in 1992.
Line 35: Line 38:
Ibuka received Honorary Doctorates from [[Sophia University]], Tokyo in 1976, from [[Waseda University]], Tokyo in 1979, and from [[Brown University]] (US) in 1994. The IEEE awarded him the [[IEEE Founders Medal]] in 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/documents/founders_rl.pdf |title=IEEE Founders Medal Recipients |publisher=[[IEEE]] |access-date=April 3, 2011}}</ref> and named the [[IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award]] after him in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/tfas/ibuka.html |title=IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award |publisher=IEEE |access-date=September 19, 2011}}</ref>
Ibuka received Honorary Doctorates from [[Sophia University]], Tokyo in 1976, from [[Waseda University]], Tokyo in 1979, and from [[Brown University]] (US) in 1994. The IEEE awarded him the [[IEEE Founders Medal]] in 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/documents/founders_rl.pdf |title=IEEE Founders Medal Recipients |publisher=[[IEEE]] |access-date=April 3, 2011}}</ref> and named the [[IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award]] after him in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/tfas/ibuka.html |title=IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award |publisher=IEEE |access-date=September 19, 2011}}</ref>


Ibuka served as the Chairman of the National Board of Governors of the [[Boy Scouts of Nippon]]. In 1991 the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] awarded him the [[Bronze Wolf]].<ref name="wolfie">{{Cite web|url=https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List | title = List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award | publisher = [[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]] | website=scout.org |access-date=May 1, 2019}}</ref> In 1989 he also received the highest distinction of the [[Scout Association of Japan]], the [[Golden Pheasant Award]].<ref>reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf</ref>
Ibuka served as the Chairman of the National Board of Governors of the [[Boy Scouts of Nippon]]. In 1991 the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] awarded him the [[Bronze Wolf]].<ref name="wolfie">{{Cite web | url = https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List | title = List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award | publisher = [[World Organization of the Scout Movement|WOSM]] | website = scout.org | access-date = May 1, 2019 | archive-date = November 29, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053624/https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 1989 he also received the highest distinction of the [[Scout Association of Japan]], the [[Golden Pheasant Award]].<ref name="reinanzaka">{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2014|script-title=ja:䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟 きじ章受章者 |trans-title=Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan |url=http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811030258/http://reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf |archive-date=August 11, 2020 |website=Reinanzaka Scout Club| language=ja}}</ref>


Other awards: 1964, Distinguished Services Award from the Institute of Electrical Communication Engineers of Japan; 1981, Humanism and Technology Award from the [[Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies]]; 1986, [[Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor]], German [[Eduard Rhein Foundation]]; 1989, Designated Person of Cultural Merits by [[Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)|Ministry of Education]]; 1991, The Presidential Award and Medallion from the [[University of Illinois system|University of Illinois]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.uillinois.edu/president/presidents_medallion | title=President's Medallion – University of Illinois System}}</ref>
Other awards: 1964, Distinguished Services Award from the Institute of Electrical Communication Engineers of Japan; 1981, Humanism and Technology Award from the [[Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies]]; 1986, [[Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor]], German [[Eduard Rhein Foundation]]; 1989, Designated Person of Cultural Merits by [[Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)|Ministry of Education]]; 1991, The Presidential Award and Medallion from the [[University of Illinois system|University of Illinois]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.uillinois.edu/president/presidents_medallion | title=President's Medallion – University of Illinois System}}</ref>


Ibuka also authored the book ''Kindergarten is Too Late'' (1971), in which he claims that the most significant human learning occurs from birth to 3 years old and suggests ways and means to take advantage of this.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} The book's foreword was written by Glenn Doman, founder of [[The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential]], an organization that teaches parents about child brain development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iahp.org/about-us|title=About The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential|last=Potential|first=The Institutes for the Achievement of Human|website=IAHP|language=en|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref>
Ibuka also authored the book ''Kindergarten is Too Late'' (1971), in which he claims that the most significant human learning occurs from birth to 3 years old and suggests ways and means to take advantage of this.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} The book's foreword was written by Glenn Doman, founder of [[The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential]], an organization that teaches parents about child brain development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iahp.org/about-us|title=About The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential|last=Potential|first=The Institutes for the Achievement of Human|website=IAHP|language=en|access-date=November 19, 2019}}</ref>

==Death==
Ibuka died of heart failure at age 89. He was survived by a son and two daughters.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1997/12/20/masaru-ibuka-co-founder-of-sony-corp-dies-at-89/ | title=Masaru Ibuka, co-founder of Sony Corp., dies at 89 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 73: Line 79:
[[Category:Japanese writers]]
[[Category:Japanese writers]]
[[Category:Sony people]]
[[Category:Sony people]]
[[Category:Fellow Members of the IEEE]]
[[Category:Fellows of the IEEE]]
[[Category:Scouting in Japan]]
[[Category:Scouting in Japan]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award]]
Line 80: Line 86:
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Culture]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Culture]]
[[Category:Japanese military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Japanese military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Japanese industrialists]]
[[Category:Burials at Tama Cemetery]]

Revision as of 14:09, 7 May 2024

The native form of this personal name is Ibuka Masaru. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
Masaru Ibuka
井深 大
BornApril 11, 1908 (1908-04-11)
Nikkō, Japan
DiedDecember 19, 1997(1997-12-19) (aged 89)
Tokyo, Japan
BildungWaseda University
Known forCo-founder of Sony
Spouse
Sekiko Maeda
​
​
(m. 1936, divorced)​
[1]
Children2 daughters, 1 son
AwardsIEEE Founders Medal (1972)

Masaru Ibuka (井深 大 Ibuka Masaru; April 11, 1908 – December 19, 1997) was a Japanese electronics industrialist and co-founder of Sony, along with Akio Morita.[2][3]

Early life

Masaru Ibuka was born on April 11, 1908, as the first son of Tasuku Ibuka, an architectural technologist and a student of Inazo Nitobe.[4] His ancestral family were chief retainers of the Aizu Domain, and his relatives include Yae Ibuka and Ibuka Kajinosuke. Masaru lost his father at the age of two and was taken over by his grandfather.[5] He later moved to Kobe after his mother remarried. He passed the entrance exam to Hyogo Prefectural 1st Kobe Boys' School (now, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe High School) and was very happy about this success.[4]

Career

After graduating from Waseda University[6] in 1933, Masaru went to work at Photo-Chemical Laboratory, a company which processed movie film, and later served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II where he was a member of the Imperial Navy Wartime Research Committee. In September 1945, he left the company and navy, and founded a radio repair shop in the bombed out Shirokiya Department Store in Nihonbashi, Tokyo.[7][8]

In 1946, a fellow wartime researcher, Akio Morita, saw a newspaper article about Ibuka's new venture and after some correspondence, chose to join him in Tokyo. With funding from Morita's father, they co-founded Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, which became known as Sony Corporation in 1958.[9][10] Ibuka was instrumental in securing the licensing of transistor technology from Bell Labs to Sony in the 1950s,[11] thus making Sony one of the first companies to apply transistor technology to non-military uses.[12] He also led the research and development team that developed Sony's Trinitron color television in 1967.[13] Ibuka served as president of Sony from 1950 to 1971, and then served as chairman of Sony from 1971 until he retired in 1976.[13]

Ibuka was awarded the Medal of Honor with Blue Ribbon in 1960, and was decorated with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1978 and with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun in 1986.[2] He was further decorated as a Commander First Class of the Royal Order of the Polar Star of Sweden in that year,[2] named a Person of Cultural Merit in 1989 and decorated with the Order of Culture in 1992.

Ibuka received Honorary Doctorates from Sophia University, Tokyo in 1976, from Waseda University, Tokyo in 1979, and from Brown University (US) in 1994. The IEEE awarded him the IEEE Founders Medal in 1972[14] and named the IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award after him in 1987.[15]

Ibuka served as the Chairman of the National Board of Governors of the Boy Scouts of Nippon. In 1991 the World Organization of the Scout Movement awarded him the Bronze Wolf.[16] In 1989 he also received the highest distinction of the Scout Association of Japan, the Golden Pheasant Award.[17]

Other awards: 1964, Distinguished Services Award from the Institute of Electrical Communication Engineers of Japan; 1981, Humanism and Technology Award from the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies; 1986, Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor, German Eduard Rhein Foundation; 1989, Designated Person of Cultural Merits by Ministry of Education; 1991, The Presidential Award and Medallion from the University of Illinois.[18]

Ibuka also authored the book Kindergarten is Too Late (1971), in which he claims that the most significant human learning occurs from birth to 3 years old and suggests ways and means to take advantage of this.[citation needed] The book's foreword was written by Glenn Doman, founder of The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential, an organization that teaches parents about child brain development.[19]

Death

Ibuka died of heart failure at age 89. He was survived by a son and two daughters.[20]

References

  1. ^ www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibuka-masaru
  2. ^ a b c Kirkup, James. "Obituary: Masaru Ibuka," Independent (London). December 22, 1997.
  3. ^ Fasol, Gerhard. "Electrical engineer and co-founder of SONY Obituary: Masaru Ibuka (1908–97)" Nature (London). February 26, 1998.
  4. ^ a b Secret stories ⑭ muie louca KOBECCO (in Japanese)]
  5. ^ Ibuka, Makoto; 井深亮 (1998). Chichi Ibuka Masaru. Goma Shobō. ISBN 4-341-33009-8. OCLC 44766021.
  6. ^ Sony founder and Waseda alumnus Masaru Ibuka｜Waseda University Archives
  7. ^ "Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes".
  8. ^ "Chronology – About Akio Morita – Akio Morita Library".
  9. ^ "World: Asia-Pacific Sony co-founder dies". BBC. October 3, 1999. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
  10. ^ "Sony Global – Sony History Chapter1 Rebuilding from the Ashes". www.sony.net. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  11. ^ "Masaru Ibuka – Gold Mercury International". Gold Mercury International. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  12. ^ "Masaru Ibuka". prezi.com. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Sterngold, James (December 20, 1997). "Masaru Ibuka, 89, Engineer And Sony Co-Founder, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  14. ^ "IEEE Founders Medal Recipients" (PDF). IEEE. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  15. ^ "IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award". IEEE. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
  16. ^ "List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award". scout.org. WOSM. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  17. ^ 䝪䞊䜲䝇䜹䜴䝖日本連盟 きじ章受章者 [Recipient of the Golden Pheasant Award of the Scout Association of Japan] (PDF). Reinanzaka Scout Club (in Japanese). May 23, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2020.
  18. ^ "President's Medallion – University of Illinois System".
  19. ^ Potential, The Institutes for the Achievement of Human. "About The Institutes for the Achievement of Human Potential". IAHP. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  20. ^ "Masaru Ibuka, co-founder of Sony Corp., dies at 89".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sony.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Masaru Ibuka.
Preceded by
Tamon Maeda
 President of Sony Corporation
1951–1971 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Ibuka&oldid=1222711166"