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{{expand Chinese|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox space agency
{{Infobox space agency
| name = Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
| name = Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
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| caption =
| caption =
| size =
| size =
| headquarters = [[Minhang District]], [[Shanghai]], China <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hannway.com/en/ProductDetail.aspx?id=29&anli=89|title=Shanghai Aerospace City|accessdate=15 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215083631/http://www.hannway.com/en/ProductDetail.aspx?id=29&anli=89|archivedate=15 December 2013|df=}}</ref>
| headquarters = [[Minhang District]], [[Shanghai]], China <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hannway.com/en/ProductDetail.aspx?id=29&anli=89|title=Shanghai Aerospace City|accessdate=15 December 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215083631/http://www.hannway.com/en/ProductDetail.aspx?id=29&anli=89|archivedate=15 December 2013}}</ref>
| spaceport =
| spaceport =
| motto =
| motto =
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| seal_cap =
| seal_cap =
}}
}}
{{Chinese
{{chinese|title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology|s=上海航天技术研究院|t=上海航天技術研究院|p=Shànghǎi hángtiān jìshù yánjiù yuàn|order=st|s2=中国航天科技集团公司第八研究院|p2=Zhōngguó hángtiān kējì jítuán gōngsī dìbā yánjiù yuàn|l2= The Eighth Academy of [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation|CASC]]|s3=上海航天局|p3=Shànghǎi hángtiān jú|l3=Shanghai Bureau of Space |altname4=former name|s4=上海市第二机电工业局|l4=Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry|showflag=p}}
|title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
⚫
The '''Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology''' ('''SAST''') is a Chinese [[space agency]] and subordinate of [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]] (CASC), it is referred to as ''The Eighth Academy'' of CASC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nti.org/facilities/12/ |title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)|accessdate=15 December 2013 |publisher=NTI}}</ref> The agency was established in August 1961 as ''Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry'', but was later renamed to ''Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology'' in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/sast.htm|title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology|accessdate=15 December 2013}}</ref>
|s=上海航天技术研究院
|t=上海航天技術研究院
|p=Shànghǎi Hángtiān Jìshù Yánjiùyuàn
|l = Shanghai Spaceflight Technology Research Academy
|order=st
|s2=中国航天科技集团公司第八研究院
|p2=Zhōngguó Hángtiān kējì jítuán gōngsī dìbā yánjiù yuàn
|l2= [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]] Eighth Research Academy
|s3=上海航天局
|p3=Shànghǎi Hángtiān Jú
|l3=Shanghai Bureau of Spaceflight
|altname4=former name
|s4=上海市第二机电工业局
|l4=Shanghai Municipality Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry
|showflag=p
}}

⚫
The '''Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology''' ('''SAST''') is a Chinese [[space agency]] and subordinate of [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]] (CASC), it is referred to as ''The Eighth Academy'' of CASC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nti.org/facilities/12/ |title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) |accessdate=15 December 2013 |publisher=NTI |archive-date=20 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820223053/http://www.nti.org/facilities/12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The agency was established in August 1961 as ''Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry'', but was later renamed to ''Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology'' in 1993.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/sast.htm|title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology|accessdate=15 December 2013|archive-date=15 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215064214/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/sast.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Space flight programmes ==
== Space flight programmes ==
SAST designs, develops, and manufactures launch vehicles as well as components. They designed and manufactured the entire [[Long March 4A]] and [[Feng Bao 1|FB-1]] rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, no details of which have been published. SAST was held responsible for the FB-1 failures between 1973 and 1981.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/sast.htm|title=Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology|accessdate=15 December 2013}}</ref>
SAST designs, develops, and manufactures launch vehicles as well as components. They designed and manufactured the [[Long March 2D]], the entire [[Long March 4A|Long March 4 series]] and [[Feng Bao 1|FB-1]] rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, no details of which have been published. SAST was held responsible for the FB-1 failures between 1973 and 1981.<ref name=":0" />

As of 2024, SAST also designs, develops, and Manufactures launch Vehicles and Satellites. The [[Long March 2D]], [[Long March 4B]], [[Long March 4C]], [[Long March 6]], [[Long March 6A]], [[Long March 6C]] and [[Long March 12]] are launch Vehicles made by SAST


== References ==
== References ==
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* {{official website}}
* {{official website}}


{{Spaceflight}}
{{Politics of outer space}}
{{Chinese space program}}
{{Chinese space program}}
{{Shenzhou program}}
{{Tiangong space station}}
{{Chinese space facilities and organizations}}
{{Chinese space facilities and organizations}}
{{S&T in China}}
{{China topics |state = autocollapse }}
{{Portal bar|China|Spaceflight}}
{{authority control}}
{{space-stub}}
{{China-company-stub}}


[[Category:Aerospace companies of China]]
[[Category:Space program of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Space program of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Research institutes in China]]
[[Category:Research institutes in China]]
[[Category:China National Space Administration]]
[[Category:China National Space Administration]]
[[Category:Space agencies]]
[[Category:Space agencies]]
[[Category:Aerospace companies]]
[[Category:Space programs by country|China, PR]]

Latest revision as of 15:25, 7 May 2024

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
上海航天技术研究院
Agency overview
AbbreviationSAST
Formed1 August 1961
TypSpace agency
HauptsitzMinhang District, Shanghai, China [1]
Official languageStandard Chinese
Owner
Employees16,800+
Annual budgetCN¥17.1 billion
Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
Simplified Chinese上海航天技术研究院
Traditional Chinese上海航天技術研究院
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Hángtiān Jìshù Yánjiùyuàn
Literal meaningShanghai Spaceflight Technology Research Academy
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Hángtiān Jìshù Yánjiùyuàn
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese中国航天科技集团公司第八研究院
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Hángtiān kējì jítuán gōngsī dìbā yánjiù yuàn
Literal meaningChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Research Academy
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Hángtiān kējì jítuán gōngsī dìbā yánjiù yuàn
Second alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese上海航天局
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Hángtiān Jú
Literal meaningShanghai Bureau of Spaceflight
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShànghǎi Hángtiān Jú
former name
Simplified Chinese上海市第二机电工业局
Literal meaningShanghai Municipality Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry
Transcriptions

The Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) is a Chinese space agency and subordinate of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), it is referred to as The Eighth Academy of CASC.[2] The agency was established in August 1961 as Shanghai Second Bureau of Electromechanical Industry, but was later renamed to Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology in 1993.[3]

Space flight programmes

[edit]

SAST designs, develops, and manufactures launch vehicles as well as components. They designed and manufactured the Long March 2D, the entire Long March 4 series and FB-1 rockets. The FB-1 launched three military satellites, no details of which have been published. SAST was held responsible for the FB-1 failures between 1973 and 1981.[3]

As of 2024, SAST also designs, develops, and Manufactures launch Vehicles and Satellites. The Long March 2D, Long March 4B, Long March 4C, Long March 6, Long March 6A, Long March 6C and Long March 12 are launch Vehicles made by SAST

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Shanghai Aerospace City". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  2. ^ "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)". NTI. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
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