Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Difference between revisions
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{{redirect|Ravno}} |
{{redirect|Ravno}} |
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{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |
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| name |
| name = Ravno |
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| official_name |
| official_name = |
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| native_name |
| native_name = Равно |
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| settlement_type |
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Village]] and [[Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|municipality]] |
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| subdivision_type |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name |
| subdivision_name = {{BIH}} |
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| subdivision_type1 |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]] |
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| subdivision_name1 |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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| subdivision_type2 |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Canton]] |
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| subdivision_name2 |
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Herzegovina-Neretva}} |
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| subdivision_type3 |
| subdivision_type3 = Geographical [[region]] |
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| subdivision_name3 |
| subdivision_name3 = [[Herzegovina]] |
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| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = +1 |
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| map_caption |
| map_caption = Location of Ravno within Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
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| timezone_DST |
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST |
| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| leader_title |
| leader_title = Municipal mayor |
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| image_shield |
| image_shield = File:Coat of Arms of Ravno.gif |
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| image_map |
| image_map = BiH municipality location Ravno.svg |
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| leader_name |
| leader_name = Andrija Šimunović ([[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HDZ BiH]]) |
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| area_total_km2 |
| area_total_km2 = 286 |
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| population_total |
| population_total = 3328 |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2013 census |
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| population_density_km2 = 11,6 |
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| population_as_of = 2013 census |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|53|N|17|58|E|region:BA|display=inline}} |
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| area_code = +387 36 |
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| parts = |
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| website = |
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| image_skyline = Ravno, Hercegovina1.JPG |
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| image_caption = Ravno |
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| total_type = Municipality |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Ravno''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Равно}}) is a village and municipality located in [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Ravno was a separate |
'''Ravno''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Равно}}) is a village and municipality located in [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Ravno was a separate municipality until 1963, when it became a part of the [[Trebinje]] municipality. In 1994, the border changed and Ravno became a separate municipality again. This time however, part of the frontier lands of Trebinje municipality were added as part of Ravno. When Ravno inherited part of the former Trebinje municipality it had an area of {{convert|447|km²|abbr=on}}. These added borderlands went under the title '''Travunian Marches''' (Trebinjska Krajina) and were mostly inhabited by Serbs. The settlement of [[Ivanica]] has an unobstructed view of the [[Adriatic Sea]]. |
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== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
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=== Population === |
=== Population === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="7" |Population of settlements – Ravno |
! colspan="7" |Population of settlements – Ravno Municipality |
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=== Ethnic composition === |
=== Ethnic composition === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno |
! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno |
! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno Municipality |
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== Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina == |
== Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina == |
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Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by [[Yugoslav People's Army|JNA]] forces, which levelled the village on the way to [[Siege of Dubrovnik|attack Dubrovnik]] in the [[Croatian War of Independence]].{{ |
Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by [[Yugoslav People's Army|JNA]] forces, which levelled the village on the way to [[Siege of Dubrovnik|attack Dubrovnik]] in the [[Croatian War of Independence]], 24 people from the village were killed during the attack.<ref>{{cite web|title= Srpski zločini u općini Ravno 1991. godine|url=https://croativ.net/srpski-zlocini-u-opcini-ravno-1991-godine-24677/|access-date= 24 May 2023}}</ref> |
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Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the [[Bosnian War|War in Bosnia and Herzegovina]], when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked. |
Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the [[Bosnian War|War in Bosnia and Herzegovina]], when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked. |
Latest revision as of 11:32, 10 May 2024
Ravno
Равно | |
---|---|
Village and municipality | |
Coordinates: 42°53′N 17°58′E / 42.883°N 17.967°E | |
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Canton | Herzegovina-Neretva |
Geographical region | Herzegovina |
Government | |
• Municipal mayor | Andrija Šimunović (HDZ BiH) |
Area | |
• Municipality | 286 km2 (110 sq mi) |
Population (2013 census) | |
• Municipality | 3,328 |
• Density | 116/km2 (300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Area code | +387 36 |
Ravno (Serbian Cyrillic: Равно) is a village and municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ravno was a separate municipality until 1963, when it became a part of the Trebinje municipality. In 1994, the border changed and Ravno became a separate municipality again. This time however, part of the frontier lands of Trebinje municipality were added as part of Ravno. When Ravno inherited part of the former Trebinje municipality it had an area of 447 km2 (173 sq mi). These added borderlands went under the title Travunian Marches (Trebinjska Krajina) and were mostly inhabited by Serbs. The settlement of Ivanica has an unobstructed view of the Adriatic Sea.
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]Population of settlements – Ravno Municipality | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Settlement | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
Total | 1,771 | 1,503 | 3,328 | |||
1 | Ivanica | 166 | 139 | |||
2 | Ravno | 549 | 364 | 198 | 597 | |
3 | Trebimlja | 272 | 704 | |||
4 | Trnčina | 123 | 265 | |||
5 | Velja Međa | 77 | 203 |
Ethnic composition
[edit]Ethnic composition – Ravno | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
Total | 597 (100,0%) | 198 (100,0%) | 364 (100,0%) | 549 (100,0%) | |||
Croats | 584 (97,82%) | 173 (87,37%) | 306 (84,07%) | 472 (85,97%) | |||
Serbs | 10 (1,675%) | 16 (8,081%) | 41 (11,26%) | 72 (13,11%) | |||
Others | 3 (0,503%) | 3 (1,515%) | 3 (0,824%) | ||||
Yugoslavs | 5 (2,525%) | 12 (3,297%) | |||||
Bosniaks | 1 (0,505%) | 2 (0,549%) | 1 (0,182%) | ||||
Montenegrins | 4 (0,729%) |
Ethnic composition – Ravno Municipality | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013. | 1991. | ||||||
Total | 3,328 (100,0%) | 1,503 (100,0%) | |||||
Croats | 2,633 (81,80%) | 776 (51,63%) | |||||
Serbs | 558 (17,33%) | 678 (45,11%) | |||||
Bosniaks | 20 (0,621%) | 21 (1,397%) | |||||
Others | 8 (0,249%) | 13 (0,865%) | |||||
Yugoslavs | 15 (0,998%) |
Settlements
[edit]Baljivac, Belenići, Bobovišta, Cicrina, Čavaš, Čopice, Čvaljina, Dvrsnica, Glavska, Golubinac, Gorogaše, Grebci, Ivanica, Kalađurđevići, Kijev Do, Kutina, Nenovići, Nevada, Orahov Do, Podosoje, Požarno, Prosjek, Ravno, Rupni Do, Slavogostići, Slivnica Bobani, Slivnica Površ, Sparožići, Šćenica Bobani, Trebimlja, Trnčina, Uskoplje, Velja Međa, Vlaka, Vukovići, Začula, Zagradinje, Zaplanik and Zavala, and parts of settlements: Baonine, Orašje Popovo and Rapti Bobani.
Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by JNA forces, which levelled the village on the way to attack Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence, 24 people from the village were killed during the attack.[1]
Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked.
Notable people
[edit]- Dominik Andrijašević (fl. 1596–1637), Ragusan Franciscan bishop
- Nikola Bošković (1642–1721), Ragusan trader and father of Roger Joseph Boscovich
References
[edit]- ^ "Srpski zločini u općini Ravno 1991. godine". Retrieved 24 May 2023.