Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Difference between revisions
Only a village, referred to locally as "naselje" which means 'settlement' |
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{{redirect|Ravno}} |
{{redirect|Ravno}} |
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{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |
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| name = Ravno |
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| official_name = |
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|settlement_type = |
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| native_name = Равно |
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|coordinates_region = BA |
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| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Village]] and [[Municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|municipality]] |
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|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{BIH}} |
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|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]] |
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|utc_offset=+1 |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Canton]] |
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|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Herzegovina-Neretva}} |
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|utc_offset_DST=+2 |
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| subdivision_type3 = Geographical [[region]] |
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|latNS=N |
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| subdivision_name3 = [[Herzegovina]] |
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|longEW=E |
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| utc_offset = +1 |
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|leader_title=Municipality president| |
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| map_caption = Location of Ravno within Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
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native_name =Равно| |
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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image_shield = | |
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| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| |
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| leader_title = Municipal mayor |
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|image_map = Ravno Municipality Location.png |
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| image_shield = File:Coat of Arms of Ravno.gif |
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|leader_name = Andrija Šimunović ([[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HDZ BiH]]) |
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| image_map = BiH municipality location Ravno.svg |
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|subdivision_type1=[[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Entity]] |
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| leader_name = Andrija Šimunović ([[Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina|HDZ BiH]]) |
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| area_total_km2 = 286 |
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|subdivision_type2=[[Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Canton]] |
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| population_total = 3328 |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton|Herzegovina-Neretva]] |
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| population_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 = 286 |
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| population_as_of = 2013 census |
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|population_total = 3328 |
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| population_density_km2 = 11,6 |
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|population_footnotes= |
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| pushpin_map = |
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|population_as_of=2013 census |
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| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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|population_density_km2 = 11,6 |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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|pushpin_map =Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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| coordinates = {{coord|42|53|N|17|58|E|region:BA|display=inline}} |
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location of Ravno |
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| area_code = +387 36 |
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| parts = |
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|latd = 42| |
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| website = |
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latm= 53| |
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| image_skyline = Ravno, Hercegovina1.JPG |
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longd= 17| |
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| image_caption = Ravno |
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longm= 58| |
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| total_type = Municipality |
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area_code = +387 36| |
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parts = | |
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website = | |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Ravno''' is a village and |
'''Ravno''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Равно}}) is a village and municipality located in [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] of the [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]], an entity of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. Ravno was a separate municipality until 1963, when it became a part of the [[Trebinje]] municipality. In 1994, the border changed and Ravno became a separate municipality again. This time however, part of the frontier lands of Trebinje municipality were added as part of Ravno. When Ravno inherited part of the former Trebinje municipality it had an area of {{convert|447|km²|abbr=on}}. These added borderlands went under the title '''Travunian Marches''' (Trebinjska Krajina) and were mostly inhabited by Serbs. The settlement of [[Ivanica]] has an unobstructed view of the [[Adriatic Sea]]. |
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== Demographics == |
== Demographics == |
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=== Population === |
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According to the 1991 census, Ravno had 198 inhabitants. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="7" |Population of settlements – Ravno Municipality |
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|- |
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| |
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|Settlement |
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|1961. |
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|1971. |
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|1981. |
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|1991. |
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|2013. |
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|- |
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|Total |
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|1,771 |
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| |
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|1,503 |
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|3,328 |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|Ivanica |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|166 |
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|139 |
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|- |
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|2 |
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|'''Ravno''' |
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| |
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|549 |
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|364 |
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|198 |
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|597 |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|Trebimlja |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|272 |
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|704 |
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|- |
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|4 |
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|Trnčina |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|123 |
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|265 |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|Velja Međa |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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|77 |
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|203 |
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|} |
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=== Ethnic composition === |
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* 87.37% [[Croats]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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* 8.08% [[Serbs]] |
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! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno |
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* 2.52% [[Yugoslavs]] |
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|- |
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* 0.5% [[Muslims by nationality|Muslims]] |
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* 1.5% others |
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|2013. |
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|1991. |
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|1981. |
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|1971. |
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|- |
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|Total |
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|597 (100,0%) |
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|198 (100,0%) |
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|364 (100,0%) |
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|549 (100,0%) |
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|- |
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|Croats |
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|584 (97,82%) |
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|173 (87,37%) |
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|306 (84,07%) |
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|472 (85,97%) |
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|- |
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|Serbs |
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|10 (1,675%) |
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|16 (8,081%) |
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|41 (11,26%) |
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|72 (13,11%) |
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|- |
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|Others |
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|3 (0,503%) |
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|3 (1,515%) |
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|3 (0,824%) |
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| |
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|- |
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|Yugoslavs |
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|5 (2,525%) |
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|12 (3,297%) |
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|- |
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|Bosniaks |
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|1 (0,505%) |
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|2 (0,549%) |
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|1 (0,182%) |
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|- |
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|Montenegrins |
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| |
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|4 (0,729%) |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="8" |Ethnic composition – Ravno Municipality |
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|- |
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| |
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|2013. |
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|1991. |
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|- |
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|Total |
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|3,328 (100,0%) |
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|1,503 (100,0%) |
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|- |
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|Croats |
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|2,633 (81,80%) |
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|776 (51,63%) |
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|- |
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|Serbs |
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|558 (17,33%) |
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|678 (45,11%) |
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|- |
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|Bosniaks |
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|20 (0,621%) |
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|21 (1,397%) |
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|- |
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|Others |
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|8 (0,249%) |
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|13 (0,865%) |
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|- |
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|Yugoslavs |
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|15 (0,998%) |
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|} |
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<br /> |
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== Settlements == |
== Settlements == |
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[[Baljivac]], [[Belenići]], [[Bobovišta]], [[Cicrina]], [[Čavaš]], [[Čopice]], [[Čvaljina]], [[Dvrsnica]], [[Glavska]], [[Golubinac]], [[Gorogaše]], [[Grebci]], [[Ivanica]], [[Kalađurđevići]], [[Kijev Do]], [[Kutina, Bosnia and Herzegovina|Kutina]], [[Nenovići]], [[Nevada, Bosnia and Herzegovina|Nevada]], [[Orahov Do]], [[Podosoje, Ravno|Podosoje]], [[Prosjek]], [[Ravno]], [[Rupni Do]], [[Slavogostići]], [[Slivnica Bobani]], [[Slivnica Površ]], [[Sparožići]], [[Šćenica Bobani]], [[Trebimlja]], [[Trnčina]], [[Uskoplje, Ravno|Uskoplje]], [[Velja Međa]], [[Vlaka, Ravno|Vlaka]], [[Vukovići, Ravno|Vukovići]], [[Začula]], [[Zagradinje]], [[Zaplanik]] and [[Zavala, Bosnia-Herzegovina|Zavala]], and parts of settlements: Baonine, Orašje Popovo and Rapti Bobani. |
[[Baljivac]], [[Belenići]], [[Bobovišta]], [[Cicrina]], [[Čavaš]], [[Čopice]], [[Čvaljina]], [[Dvrsnica]], [[Glavska]], [[Golubinac]], [[Gorogaše]], [[Grebci]], [[Ivanica]], [[Kalađurđevići]], [[Kijev Do]], [[Kutina, Bosnia and Herzegovina|Kutina]], [[Nenovići]], [[Nevada, Bosnia and Herzegovina|Nevada]], [[Orahov Do]], [[Podosoje, Ravno|Podosoje]], [[Požarno]], [[Prosjek]], [[Ravno]], [[Rupni Do]], [[Slavogostići]], [[Slivnica Bobani]], [[Slivnica Površ]], [[Sparožići]], [[Šćenica Bobani]], [[Trebimlja]], [[Trnčina]], [[Uskoplje, Ravno|Uskoplje]], [[Velja Međa]], [[Vlaka, Ravno|Vlaka]], [[Vukovići, Ravno|Vukovići]], [[Začula]], [[Zagradinje]], [[Zaplanik]] and [[Zavala, Bosnia-Herzegovina|Zavala]], and parts of settlements: Baonine, Orašje Popovo and Rapti Bobani. |
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== Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina == |
== Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina == |
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Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by [[Yugoslav People's Army|JNA]] forces, which levelled the village on the way to [[Siege of Dubrovnik|attack Dubrovnik]] in the [[Croatian War of Independence]]. |
Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by [[Yugoslav People's Army|JNA]] forces, which levelled the village on the way to [[Siege of Dubrovnik|attack Dubrovnik]] in the [[Croatian War of Independence]], 24 people from the village were killed during the attack.<ref>{{cite web|title= Srpski zločini u općini Ravno 1991. godine|url=https://croativ.net/srpski-zlocini-u-opcini-ravno-1991-godine-24677/|access-date= 24 May 2023}}</ref> |
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Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the [[Bosnian War|War in Bosnia and Herzegovina]], when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked. |
Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the [[Bosnian War|War in Bosnia and Herzegovina]], when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked. |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* http://www.rb-donjahercegovina.ba |
* http://www.rb-donjahercegovina.ba |
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* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5hkzuqQvyE {{hr icon}} YouTube video on Ravno in the war] |
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{{Ravno municipality}} |
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{{Herzegovina-Neretva Canton}} |
{{Herzegovina-Neretva Canton}} |
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{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |
{{Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |
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{{coord|42|53|N|17|58|E|region:BA_type:city|display=title}} |
{{coord|42|53|N|17|58|E|region:BA_type:city|display=title}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ravno, Bosnia and Herzegovina| ]] |
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[[Category:Populated places in Ravno]] |
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[[Category:Municipalities of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] |
[[Category:Municipalities of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]] |
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[[Category:Villages in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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[[Category:Villages in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |
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[[Category:Popovo Polje]] |
Latest revision as of 11:32, 10 May 2024
Ravno
Равно | |
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Village and municipality | |
Coordinates: 42°53′N 17°58′E / 42.883°N 17.967°E | |
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Canton | Herzegovina-Neretva |
Geographical region | Herzegovina |
Government | |
• Municipal mayor | Andrija Šimunović (HDZ BiH) |
Area | |
• Municipality | 286 km2 (110 sq mi) |
Population (2013 census) | |
• Municipality | 3,328 |
• Density | 116/km2 (300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Area code | +387 36 |
Ravno (Serbian Cyrillic: Равно) is a village and municipality located in Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ravno was a separate municipality until 1963, when it became a part of the Trebinje municipality. In 1994, the border changed and Ravno became a separate municipality again. This time however, part of the frontier lands of Trebinje municipality were added as part of Ravno. When Ravno inherited part of the former Trebinje municipality it had an area of 447 km2 (173 sq mi). These added borderlands went under the title Travunian Marches (Trebinjska Krajina) and were mostly inhabited by Serbs. The settlement of Ivanica has an unobstructed view of the Adriatic Sea.
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]Population of settlements – Ravno Municipality | ||||||
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Settlement | 1961. | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. | |
Total | 1,771 | 1,503 | 3,328 | |||
1 | Ivanica | 166 | 139 | |||
2 | Ravno | 549 | 364 | 198 | 597 | |
3 | Trebimlja | 272 | 704 | |||
4 | Trnčina | 123 | 265 | |||
5 | Velja Međa | 77 | 203 |
Ethnic composition
[edit]Ethnic composition – Ravno | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. | ||||
Total | 597 (100,0%) | 198 (100,0%) | 364 (100,0%) | 549 (100,0%) | |||
Croats | 584 (97,82%) | 173 (87,37%) | 306 (84,07%) | 472 (85,97%) | |||
Serbs | 10 (1,675%) | 16 (8,081%) | 41 (11,26%) | 72 (13,11%) | |||
Others | 3 (0,503%) | 3 (1,515%) | 3 (0,824%) | ||||
Yugoslavs | 5 (2,525%) | 12 (3,297%) | |||||
Bosniaks | 1 (0,505%) | 2 (0,549%) | 1 (0,182%) | ||||
Montenegrins | 4 (0,729%) |
Ethnic composition – Ravno Municipality | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013. | 1991. | ||||||
Total | 3,328 (100,0%) | 1,503 (100,0%) | |||||
Croats | 2,633 (81,80%) | 776 (51,63%) | |||||
Serbs | 558 (17,33%) | 678 (45,11%) | |||||
Bosniaks | 20 (0,621%) | 21 (1,397%) | |||||
Others | 8 (0,249%) | 13 (0,865%) | |||||
Yugoslavs | 15 (0,998%) |
Settlements
[edit]Baljivac, Belenići, Bobovišta, Cicrina, Čavaš, Čopice, Čvaljina, Dvrsnica, Glavska, Golubinac, Gorogaše, Grebci, Ivanica, Kalađurđevići, Kijev Do, Kutina, Nenovići, Nevada, Orahov Do, Podosoje, Požarno, Prosjek, Ravno, Rupni Do, Slavogostići, Slivnica Bobani, Slivnica Površ, Sparožići, Šćenica Bobani, Trebimlja, Trnčina, Uskoplje, Velja Međa, Vlaka, Vukovići, Začula, Zagradinje, Zaplanik and Zavala, and parts of settlements: Baonine, Orašje Popovo and Rapti Bobani.
Ravno during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]Ravno was first attacked in early October 1991 by JNA forces, which levelled the village on the way to attack Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence, 24 people from the village were killed during the attack.[1]
Ravno again suffered heavy damage during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, when the majority of villages were destroyed. The area around Ravno was used as a corridor from where Dubrovnik county in Croatia was continuously attacked.
Notable people
[edit]- Dominik Andrijašević (fl. 1596–1637), Ragusan Franciscan bishop
- Nikola Bošković (1642–1721), Ragusan trader and father of Roger Joseph Boscovich
References
[edit]- ^ "Srpski zločini u općini Ravno 1991. godine". Retrieved 24 May 2023.