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{{Redirect|4 AD|the British independent record label|4AD}}
{{Year dab|4}}
{{for|the British independent record label|4AD}}
{{Year nav|4}}
{{Year nav|4}}
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{{M1 year in topic}}
'''AD 4''' was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] or a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]] (sources differ, see [[Julian calendar#Leap year error|leap year error]] for further information) and a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Proleptic Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Sextus Aelius Catus|Catus]] and [[Gaius Sentius Saturninus (consul 4)|Saturninus]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 757 ''Ab urbe condita'''''). The denomination "AD 4" for this year has been used since the early [[medieval period]], when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
__NOTOC__

Year '''4''' ('''[[Roman numerals|IV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] or a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]] (the sources differ, see [[Julian calendar#Leap year error|leap year error]] for further information) and a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Proleptic Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the [[Consulship]] of [[Sextus Aelius Catus|Catus]] and [[Gaius Sentius Saturninus|Saturninus]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 757 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 4 for this year has been used since the early [[medieval period]], when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==


== Events==
<onlyinclude>
=== By place ===
=== By place ===

==== Roman Empire ====
==== Roman Empire ====
* Emperor [[Augustus|Caesar Augustus]] summons [[Tiberius]] to Rome, and names him his heir and future emperor. At the same time, [[Agrippa Postumus]], the last son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, is also adopted and named as Augustus' heir.
* Emperor [[Augustus]] summons [[Tiberius]] to Rome, and names him his heir and future emperor. At the same time, [[Agrippa Postumus]], the last son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, is also adopted and named as Augustus' heir.
* Tiberius also adopts [[Germanicus]] as his own heir.
* Tiberius also adopts [[Germanicus]] as his own heir.
* Sextus Aelius Catus becomes [[consul]].
* The ''[[List of Roman laws|Lex Aelia Sentia]]'' regulates the [[manumission]] of [[slavery|slaves]].
* The ''[[List of Roman laws|Lex Aelia Sentia]]'' regulates the [[manumission]] of [[slavery|slaves]].
* A pact of non-aggression and friendship is signed between the [[Roman Empire]], represented by [[Tiberius]], and the German tribe the [[Cherusci]], represented by their King Segimer. [[Arminius]] and Flavus, sons of Segimer, are brought into the Roman army as leaders of the auxiliary troops.
* A pact of non-aggression and friendship is signed between the [[Roman Empire]], represented by [[Tiberius]], and the German tribe the [[Cherusci]], represented by their King [[Segimer]]. [[Arminius]] and Flavus, sons of Segimer, are brought into the Roman army as leaders of the auxiliary troops.
* [[Julia the Elder]] returns from exile to live in [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] in disgrace.
* [[Julia the Elder]] returns from exile to live in [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] in disgrace.
* [[Livilla]] marries [[Drusus Julius Caesar]], son of [[Tiberius]].
* Augustus pardons [[Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus]], along with [[Aemilia Lepida]], the granddaughter of [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Marcus Aemilius Lepidus]], for alleged involvement in a conspiracy against the emperor.
* [[Marcus Plautius Silvanus]] is appointed as [[proconsul]] of Asia.


==== Middle East ====
==== Middle East ====
* King [[Phraates V of Parthia|Phraataces]] and Queen [[Musa of Parthia|Musa]] of [[Parthia]] are overthrown and killed, the crown being offered to [[Orodes III of Parthia]]—the beginning of the [[interregnum]].
* King [[Phraates V of Parthia|Phraataces]] and Queen [[Musa of Parthia]] are overthrown and killed, the crown being offered to [[Orodes III of Parthia]]—the beginning of the [[interregnum]].


==== Korea ====
==== Korea ====
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==== China ====
==== China ====
* [[Emperor Ping of Han]] marries [[Empress Wang (Ping)]], daughter of [[Wang Mang]], cementing his influence.
* [[Emperor Ping of Han]] marries [[Empress Wang (Ping)]], daughter of [[Wang Mang]], cementing his influence.
* [[Wang Mang]] is given the title "superior duke".{{sfn|Klingaman| 1990<onlyinclude>| p= 64</onlyinclude>}}
* [[Wang Mang]] is given the title "superior duke".{{sfn|Klingaman| 1990| p= 64}}


=== By topic ===
=== By topic ===

==== Arts and sciences ====
==== Arts and sciences ====
* [[Nicolaus of Damascus]] writes the 15-volume ''History of the World''.</onlyinclude>
* [[Nicolaus of Damascus]] writes the 15-volume ''History of the World''.


== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[Columella]], Roman writer (d. [[70]])
* [[Columella]], Roman [[Latin]] writer (d. [[AD 70]])
* [[Daemusin of Goguryeo]], King of [[Goguryeo]] (d. [[44]])
* [[Daemusin of Goguryeo|Daemusin]], Korean king of [[Goguryeo]] (d. [[AD 44]])
* [[Publius Quinctilius Varus the Younger]], Roman nobleman (d. [[AD 27]])
* Some believe that [[Jesus of Nazareth]] was actually born this year{{sfn|Sanders| 1993}}
* Possible date &ndash; [[Jesus]], Jewish preacher and religious leader (executed c. AD 30/33)<ref>{{cite book|first=E. P.|last=Sanders|title=The Historical Figure of Jesus|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|date=1993|edition=1st|isbn=978-0713990591|pages=10–11}}</ref>
== Deaths ==
* [[Gaius Caesar]] (b. [[20 BCE]]), son of [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]] and [[Julia the Elder]], dies from wounds suffered during a campaign in Artagira, [[Armenia]].{{sfn|Mommsen| 1996}}
* [[Hyeokgeose of Silla|Bak Hyeokgeose of Silla]], first ruler of [[Korea]] (b. [[69 BCE]]).
* [[Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC)|Gaius Asinius Pollio]], [[Roman Empire|Roman]] orator, [[poet]] and [[historian]] (b. [[65 BCE]]).{{efn| 1= [[Jerome]] (''[[Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon]]'' [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm 2020]) says he died in AD 4 in the 70th year of his life, which would place the year of his birth at 65 BC.}}
* [[Terentia]] (b. [[98 BCE]]), first wife of [[Cicero|Marcus Tullius Cicero]].


==Notes==
== Deaths ==
* [[February 21]] [[Gaius Caesar]], son of [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]] and [[Julia the Elder]] (b. [[20 BC]]){{sfn|Mommsen| 1996}}
* [[June 26]] – [[Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene|Ariobarzanes II]], Roman client king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] (b. [[40 BC]])
* [[Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC)|Gaius Asinius Pollio]], Roman orator, poet and historian (b. [[65 BC]]){{efn| 1= [[Jerome]] (''[[Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon]]'' [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm 2020]) says he died in AD 4 in the 70th year of his life, which would place the year of his birth at 65 BC.}}
* [[Hyeokgeose of Silla|Hyeokgeose]], Korean king of [[Silla]] (b. [[75 BC]])
* [[Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC)|Lucius Cornelius Lentulus]], Roman consul


== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}

== See also ==
*[[Ab urbe condita]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Sources==
== Sources ==

{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}


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| isbn = 978-0785822561
| isbn = 978-0785822561
| publisher = Harper-Collins
| publisher = Harper-Collins
| ref = harv
}}
}}


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| editor1-first = Alexander
| editor1-first = Alexander
| editor1-last = Demandt
| editor1-last = Demandt
| ref = harv
}}
}}


{{refend}}
* {{cite book
| first = E. P.
| last = Sanders
| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus
| publisher = Allen Lane
| date = 1993
| edition = 1st
| isbn = 978-0713990591
| pages = 10–11
| ref = harv
}}


{{refend}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:4}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:4}}
[[Category:4| ]]
[[Category:AD 4| ]]


[[als:0er#Johr 4]]
[[als:0er#Johr 4]]

Revision as of 09:34, 14 May 2024

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
AD 4 in various calendars
Gregorian calendarAD 4
IV
Ab urbe condita757
Assyrian calendar4754
Balinese saka calendarK.A.
Bengali calendar−589
Berber calendar954
Buddhist calendar548
Burmese calendar−634
Byzantine calendar5512–5513
Chinese calendar癸亥年 (Water Pig)
2701 or 2494
    — to —
甲子年 (Wood Rat)
2702 or 2495
Coptic calendar−280 – −279
Discordian calendar1170
Ethiopian calendar−4 – −3
Hebrew calendar3764–3765
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat60–61
 - Shaka SamvatK.A.
 - Kali Yuga3104–3105
Holocene calendar10004
Iranian calendar618 BP – 617 BP
Islamic calendar637 BH – 636 BH
Javanese calendarK.A.
Julian calendarAD 4
IV
Korean calendar2337
Minguo calendar1908 before ROC
民前1908年
Nanakshahi calendar−1464
Seleucid era315/316 AG
Thai solar calendar546–547
Tibetan calendar阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
130 or −251 or −1023
    — to —
阳木鼠年
(male Wood-Rat)
131 or −250 or −1022

AD 4 was a common year starting on Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Catus and Saturninus (or, less frequently, year 757 Ab urbe condita). The denomination "AD 4" for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Middle East

Korea

China

By topic

Arts and sciences

Births

Deaths

Notes

  1. ^ Jerome (Chronicon 2020) says he died in AD 4 in the 70th year of his life, which would place the year of his birth at 65 BC.

See also

References

  1. ^ Klingaman 1990, p. 64.
  2. ^ Sanders, E. P. (1993). The Historical Figure of Jesus (1st ed.). London: Allen Lane. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0713990591.
  3. ^ Mommsen 1996.

Sources

  • Klingaman, William K. (1990). The First Century: Emperors, Gods and Everyman. Harper-Collins. ISBN 978-0785822561.
  • Mommsen, Theodor (1996). Demandt, Alexander (ed.). A History of Rome Under the Emperors. Routledge (UK). p. 107. ISBN 978-0415101134.