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⚫ | '''AD 4''' was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] or a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]] (sources differ, see [[Julian calendar#Leap year error|leap year error]] for further information) and a [[leap year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Proleptic Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Sextus Aelius Catus|Catus]] and [[Gaius Sentius Saturninus (consul 4)|Saturninus]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 757 ''Ab urbe condita'''''). The denomination "AD 4" for this year has been used since the early [[medieval period]], when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. |
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<onlyinclude> |
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=== By place === |
=== By place === |
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==== Roman Empire ==== |
==== Roman Empire ==== |
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* Emperor [[ |
* Emperor [[Augustus]] summons [[Tiberius]] to Rome, and names him his heir and future emperor. At the same time, [[Agrippa Postumus]], the last son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, is also adopted and named as Augustus' heir. |
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* Tiberius also adopts [[Germanicus]] as his own heir. |
* Tiberius also adopts [[Germanicus]] as his own heir. |
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* Sextus Aelius Catus becomes [[consul]]. |
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* The ''[[List of Roman laws|Lex Aelia Sentia]]'' regulates the [[manumission]] of [[slavery|slaves]]. |
* The ''[[List of Roman laws|Lex Aelia Sentia]]'' regulates the [[manumission]] of [[slavery|slaves]]. |
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* A pact of non-aggression and friendship is signed between the [[Roman Empire]], represented by [[Tiberius]], and the German tribe the [[Cherusci]], represented by their King Segimer. [[Arminius]] and Flavus, sons of Segimer, are brought into the Roman army as leaders of the auxiliary troops. |
* A pact of non-aggression and friendship is signed between the [[Roman Empire]], represented by [[Tiberius]], and the German tribe the [[Cherusci]], represented by their King [[Segimer]]. [[Arminius]] and Flavus, sons of Segimer, are brought into the Roman army as leaders of the auxiliary troops. |
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* [[Julia the Elder]] returns from exile to live in [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] in disgrace. |
* [[Julia the Elder]] returns from exile to live in [[Reggio Calabria|Rhegium]] in disgrace. |
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* [[Livilla]] marries [[Drusus Julius Caesar]], son of [[Tiberius]]. |
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* Augustus pardons [[Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus]], along with [[Aemilia Lepida]], the granddaughter of [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Marcus Aemilius Lepidus]], for alleged involvement in a conspiracy against the emperor. |
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* [[Marcus Plautius Silvanus]] is appointed as [[proconsul]] of Asia. |
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==== Middle East ==== |
==== Middle East ==== |
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* King [[Phraates V of Parthia|Phraataces]] and Queen [[Musa of |
* King [[Phraates V of Parthia|Phraataces]] and Queen [[Musa of Parthia]] are overthrown and killed, the crown being offered to [[Orodes III of Parthia]]—the beginning of the [[interregnum]]. |
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==== Korea ==== |
==== Korea ==== |
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==== China ==== |
==== China ==== |
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* [[Emperor Ping of Han]] marries [[Empress Wang (Ping)]], daughter of [[Wang Mang]], cementing his influence. |
* [[Emperor Ping of Han]] marries [[Empress Wang (Ping)]], daughter of [[Wang Mang]], cementing his influence. |
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* [[Wang Mang]] is given the title "superior duke".{{sfn|Klingaman| 1990 |
* [[Wang Mang]] is given the title "superior duke".{{sfn|Klingaman| 1990| p= 64}} |
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=== By topic === |
=== By topic === |
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==== Arts and sciences ==== |
==== Arts and sciences ==== |
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* [[Nicolaus of Damascus]] writes the 15-volume ''History of the World''. |
* [[Nicolaus of Damascus]] writes the 15-volume ''History of the World''. |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[Columella]], Roman writer (d. [[70]]) |
* [[Columella]], Roman [[Latin]] writer (d. [[AD 70]]) |
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* [[Daemusin of Goguryeo]], |
* [[Daemusin of Goguryeo|Daemusin]], Korean king of [[Goguryeo]] (d. [[AD 44]]) |
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* [[Publius Quinctilius Varus the Younger]], Roman nobleman (d. [[AD 27]]) |
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* Some believe that [[Jesus of Nazareth]] was actually born this year{{sfn|Sanders| 1993}} |
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* Possible date – [[Jesus]], Jewish preacher and religious leader (executed c. AD 30/33)<ref>{{cite book|first=E. P.|last=Sanders|title=The Historical Figure of Jesus|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|date=1993|edition=1st|isbn=978-0713990591|pages=10–11}}</ref> |
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⚫ | * [[Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC)|Gaius Asinius Pollio]], |
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* [[Terentia]] (b. [[98 BCE]]), first wife of [[Cicero|Marcus Tullius Cicero]]. |
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== |
== Deaths == |
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* [[June 26]] – [[Ariobarzanes II of Atropatene|Ariobarzanes II]], Roman client king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] (b. [[40 BC]]) |
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⚫ | * [[Gaius Asinius Pollio (consul 40 BC)|Gaius Asinius Pollio]], Roman orator, poet and historian (b. [[65 BC]]){{efn| 1= [[Jerome]] (''[[Chronicon (Jerome)|Chronicon]]'' [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/jerome_chronicle_03_part2.htm 2020]) says he died in AD 4 in the 70th year of his life, which would place the year of his birth at 65 BC.}} |
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* [[Lucius Cornelius Lentulus (consul 3 BC)|Lucius Cornelius Lentulus]], Roman consul |
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{{notelist}} |
{{notelist}} |
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== See also == |
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*[[Ab urbe condita]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
== Sources == |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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| isbn = 978-0785822561 |
| isbn = 978-0785822561 |
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| publisher = Harper-Collins |
| publisher = Harper-Collins |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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| editor1-first = Alexander |
| editor1-first = Alexander |
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| editor1-last = Demandt |
| editor1-last = Demandt |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = E. P. |
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| last = Sanders |
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| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus |
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| publisher = Allen Lane |
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| date = 1993 |
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| edition = 1st |
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| isbn = 978-0713990591 |
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| pages = 10–11 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:4}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:4}} |
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[[Category:4| ]] |
[[Category:AD 4| ]] |
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[[als:0er#Johr 4]] |
[[als:0er#Johr 4]] |
Revision as of 09:34, 14 May 2024
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
AD 4 by topic |
---|
Leaders |
Kategorien |
Gregorian calendar | AD 4 IV |
Ab urbe condita | 757 |
Assyrian calendar | 4754 |
Balinese saka calendar | K.A. |
Bengali calendar | −589 |
Berber calendar | 954 |
Buddhist calendar | 548 |
Burmese calendar | −634 |
Byzantine calendar | 5512–5513 |
Chinese calendar | 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 2701 or 2494 — to — 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 2702 or 2495 |
Coptic calendar | −280 – −279 |
Discordian calendar | 1170 |
Ethiopian calendar | −4 – −3 |
Hebrew calendar | 3764–3765 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 60–61 |
- Shaka Samvat | K.A. |
- Kali Yuga | 3104–3105 |
Holocene calendar | 10004 |
Iranian calendar | 618 BP – 617 BP |
Islamic calendar | 637 BH – 636 BH |
Javanese calendar | K.A. |
Julian calendar | AD 4 IV |
Korean calendar | 2337 |
Minguo calendar | 1908 before ROC 民前1908年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −1464 |
Seleucid era | 315/316 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 546–547 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 130 or −251 or −1023 — to — 阳木鼠年 (male Wood-Rat) 131 or −250 or −1022 |
AD 4 was a common year starting on Wednesday or a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Catus and Saturninus (or, less frequently, year 757 Ab urbe condita). The denomination "AD 4" for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Augustus summons Tiberius to Rome, and names him his heir and future emperor. At the same time, Agrippa Postumus, the last son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, is also adopted and named as Augustus' heir.
- Tiberius also adopts Germanicus as his own heir.
- The Lex Aelia Sentia regulates the manumission of slaves.
- A pact of non-aggression and friendship is signed between the Roman Empire, represented by Tiberius, and the German tribe the Cherusci, represented by their King Segimer. Arminius and Flavus, sons of Segimer, are brought into the Roman army as leaders of the auxiliary troops.
- Julia the Elder returns from exile to live in Rhegium in disgrace.
- Livilla marries Drusus Julius Caesar, son of Tiberius.
Middle East
- King Phraataces and Queen Musa of Parthia are overthrown and killed, the crown being offered to Orodes III of Parthia—the beginning of the interregnum.
Korea
- Namhae Chachaung succeeds Bak Hyeokgeose as king of the Korean kingdom of Silla (traditional date).
China
- Emperor Ping of Han marries Empress Wang (Ping), daughter of Wang Mang, cementing his influence.
- Wang Mang is given the title "superior duke".[1]
By topic
Arts and sciences
- Nicolaus of Damascus writes the 15-volume History of the World.
Births
- Columella, Roman Latin writer (d. AD 70)
- Daemusin, Korean king of Goguryeo (d. AD 44)
- Publius Quinctilius Varus the Younger, Roman nobleman (d. AD 27)
- Possible date – Jesus, Jewish preacher and religious leader (executed c. AD 30/33)[2]
Deaths
- February 21 – Gaius Caesar, son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder (b. 20 BC)[3]
- June 26 – Ariobarzanes II, Roman client king of Armenia (b. 40 BC)
- Gaius Asinius Pollio, Roman orator, poet and historian (b. 65 BC)[a]
- Hyeokgeose, Korean king of Silla (b. 75 BC)
- Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Roman consul
Notes
See also
References
- ^ Klingaman 1990, p. 64.
- ^ Sanders, E. P. (1993). The Historical Figure of Jesus (1st ed.). London: Allen Lane. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0713990591.
- ^ Mommsen 1996.
Sources
- Klingaman, William K. (1990). The First Century: Emperors, Gods and Everyman. Harper-Collins. ISBN 978-0785822561.
- Mommsen, Theodor (1996). Demandt, Alexander (ed.). A History of Rome Under the Emperors. Routledge (UK). p. 107. ISBN 978-0415101134.