ASP.NET: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Open-source web application framework}} |
{{Short description|Open-source web application framework}} |
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{{distinguish|UNESCO ASPNet}} |
{{distinguish|UNESCO ASPNet}} |
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{{for|its rewrite|ASP.NET Core}} |
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{{Infobox software |
{{Infobox software |
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| name = ASP.NET (software) |
| name = ASP.NET (software) |
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| developer = [[Microsoft]] |
| developer = [[Microsoft]] |
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| released = {{Start date and age|2002|1|5}} |
| released = {{Start date and age|2002|1|5}} |
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| latest_release_version = |
| latest_release_version = 4.8.1 |
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| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2022 |
| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2022|08|09}}<ref>{{cite web |title=.net framework download page|url=https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet-framework/net481}}</ref> |
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| programming language = [[List of CLI languages|.NET languages]] |
| programming language = [[List of CLI languages|.NET languages]] |
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| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]] |
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]] |
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| platform = [[ |
| platform = [[.NET Framework]] |
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| genre = [[Web framework]] |
| genre = [[Web framework]] |
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| license = [[Proprietary software]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft .NET Framework Redistributable EULA|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms994405.aspx|website=[[MSDN]]|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|access-date=February 28, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161923/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms994405.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| license = [[Apache License 2.0]] |
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}}{{Infobox file format |
}}{{Infobox file format |
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| name = ASP.NET (file format) |
| name = ASP.NET (file format) |
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}} |
}} |
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'''ASP.NET''' is |
'''ASP.NET''' is a [[server-side scripting|server-side]] [[web-application framework]] designed for [[web development]] to produce [[dynamic web page]]s. It was developed by [[Microsoft]] to allow [[programmer]]s to build dynamic [[web site]]s, [[web application|applications]] and [[web service|service]]s. The name stands for Active Server Pages Network Enabled Technologies. |
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It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the [[.NET Framework]] and is the successor to Microsoft's [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on the [[Common Language Runtime]] (CLR), allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported [[List of CLI languages|.NET language]]. The ASP.NET [[SOAP]] extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages. |
It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the [[.NET Framework]] and is the successor to Microsoft's [[Active Server Pages]] (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on the [[Common Language Runtime]] (CLR), allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported [[List of CLI languages|.NET language]]. The ASP.NET [[SOAP]] extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages. |
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In 2016, Microsoft released [[ASP.NET Core]] as ASP.NET's successor. This new version is a re-implementation of ASP.NET as a modular [[web framework]], together with other frameworks like [[Entity Framework]]. The new framework uses the new open-source [[.NET Compiler Platform]] (codename "Roslyn") and is [[cross platform]]. [[ASP.NET MVC]], ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using only [[ASP.NET Razor|Razor]] pages) have merged into a unified MVC 6.<ref name="asp.net">{{cite web|title=Introduction to ASP.NET 5 — ASP.NET 0.0.1 documentation|url=http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/conceptual-overview/aspnet.html#unify|work=asp.net|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508045123/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/?view=aspnetcore-3.1|archive-date=May 8, 2020|access-date=May 11, 2020}}</ref> |
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== Programming models == |
== Programming models == |
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ASP.NET supports a number of programming models for building web applications:<ref>{{cite web |title=Choose between ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/choose-aspnet-framework?view=aspnetcore-2.1 |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
ASP.NET supports a number of programming models for building web applications:<ref>{{cite web |title=Choose between ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/choose-aspnet-framework?view=aspnetcore-2.1 |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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* [[ASP.NET Web Forms]] – A framework for building modular pages out of components, with UI events being processed server-side. |
* [[ASP.NET Web Forms]] – A framework for building modular pages out of components, with UI events being processed server-side. This framework is not included in the ASP.NET Core versions; it only works in the "classic" ASP.NET, on Windows. |
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* [[ASP.NET MVC]] – allows |
* [[ASP.NET MVC]] – allows building web pages using the [[model–view–controller]] design pattern. |
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* [[ASP.NET Web Pages]] – A lightweight syntax for adding dynamic code and data access directly inside HTML markup.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) FAQ |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-pages/overview/getting-started/aspnet-web-pages-razor-faq#Whats_the_difference_between_ASP.NET_Web_Pages,_ASP.NET_Web_Forms,_and_ASP.NET_MVC |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
* [[ASP.NET Web Pages]] – A lightweight syntax for adding dynamic code and data access directly inside HTML markup.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) FAQ |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-pages/overview/getting-started/aspnet-web-pages-razor-faq#Whats_the_difference_between_ASP.NET_Web_Pages,_ASP.NET_Web_Forms,_and_ASP.NET_MVC |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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* [[ASP.NET Web API]] – A framework for building [[Web API]]s on top of the [[.NET Framework]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Get Started with ASP.NET Web API 2 (C#) |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/getting-started-with-aspnet-web-api/tutorial-your-first-web-api |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
* [[ASP.NET Web API]] – A framework for building [[Web API]]s on top of the [[.NET Framework]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Get Started with ASP.NET Web API 2 (C#) |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/getting-started-with-aspnet-web-api/tutorial-your-first-web-api |website=docs.microsoft.com |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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== Versions == |
== Versions == |
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ASP.NET's release history tightly correlates with the [[.NET Framework]] releases: |
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<!--Template:Version - for version & release history. Documentation & examples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Version--> |
<!--Template:Version - for version & release history. Documentation & examples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Version--> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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released together with [[Visual Studio .NET]] |
released together with [[Visual Studio .NET]] |
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* [[Object-oriented]] Web application development supporting [[inheritance ( |
* [[Object-oriented]] Web application development supporting [[inheritance (object-oriented programming)|inheritance]], [[polymorphism in object-oriented programming|polymorphism]] and other standard OOP features |
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** Developers are no longer forced to use Server.CreateObject(...), so early-binding and type safety are possible. |
** Developers are no longer forced to use Server.CreateObject(...), so early-binding and type safety are possible. |
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* Based on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] programming; the developer can make use of DLL class libraries and other features of the Web server to build more robust applications that do more than simply rendering HTML (e.g., [[exception handling]]) |
* Based on [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] programming; the developer can make use of DLL class libraries and other features of the Web server to build more robust applications that do more than simply rendering HTML (e.g., [[exception handling]]) |
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* Incorporation of [[ASP.NET Dynamic Data]] |
* Incorporation of [[ASP.NET Dynamic Data]] |
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* Support for controlling browser history in an ASP.NET AJAX application |
* Support for controlling browser history in an ASP.NET AJAX application |
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* Ability to combine multiple JavaScript files into one file for more efficient downloading |
* Ability to combine multiple [[JavaScript]] files into one file for more efficient downloading |
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* New namespaces System.Web.Abstractions and System.Web.Routing |
* New namespaces System.Web.Abstractions and System.Web.Routing |
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|- |
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| April 11, 2017<ref name="lifecycle" /> |
| April 11, 2017<ref name="lifecycle" /> |
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|{{Version |co |4.7 | sortKey=4.70}} |
|{{Version |co |4.7 | sortKey=4.70}} |
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| Included in the Windows 10 Creators Update<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7|url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/04/05/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7/}}</ref> |
| Included in the Windows 10 Creators Update<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7|date=5 April 2017 |url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/04/05/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7/}}</ref> |
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* operating system support for TLS protocols |
* operating system support for TLS protocols |
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| October 17, 2017<ref name="lifecycle" /> |
| October 17, 2017<ref name="lifecycle" /> |
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|{{Version |co |4.7.1 | sortKey=4.71}} |
|{{Version |co |4.7.1 | sortKey=4.71}} |
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| Included in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update.<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7.1|url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/10/17/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7-1/}}</ref> |
| Included in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update.<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7.1|date=17 October 2017 |url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/10/17/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7-1/}}</ref> |
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* Improved accessibility |
* Improved accessibility |
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| August 09, 2022<ref name="lifecycle" /> |
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|{{Version |c |4.8 | sortKey=4.80}} |
|{{Version |c |4.8.1 | sortKey=4.80}} |
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| Released<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.8|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-the-net-framework-4-8/}}</ref> |
| Released<ref>{{cite web|title=Announcing the .NET Framework 4.8|date=18 April 2019 |url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-the-net-framework-4-8/}}</ref> |
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* JIT and NGEN Improvements |
* JIT and NGEN Improvements |
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== Other implementations == |
== Other implementations == |
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The [[Mono (software)|Mono]] Project supports "everything in .NET 4. |
The [[Mono (software)|Mono]] Project supports "everything in .NET 4.7 except [[Windows Presentation Foundation|WPF]], [[Windows Workflow Foundation|WWF]], and with limited [[Windows Communication Foundation|WCF]] and limited ASP.NET 4.7 async stack."<ref name="monoproject">{{cite web|title=Compatibility | Mono |url=http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/compatibility/ |website=Compatibility | Mono |access-date=29 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702192925/http://www.mono-project.com/docs/about-mono/compatibility/ |archive-date=2 July 2016 |date=8 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ASP.NET can be run with Mono using one of three options: [[Apache HTTP Server|Apache]] hosting using the [[mod_mono]] module, [[FastCGI]] hosting, and [[XSP (software)|XSP]]. |
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== See also == |
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*[[ELMAH]] (Error Logging Modules and Handlers), an ASP.NET debugging tool |
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== References == |
== References == |
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|year = 2005 |
|year = 2005 |
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|publisher = Apress |
|publisher = Apress |
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|isbn = 1-59059-496-7 |
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|url-access = registration |
|url-access = registration |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/proaspnet20inc200000macd |
|url = https://archive.org/details/proaspnet20inc200000macd |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Prone to spam|date=June 2012}} |
{{Prone to spam|date=June 2012}} |
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* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/asp.net/ ASP.NET] on [[MSDN]] |
* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/asp.net/ ASP.NET] on [[MSDN]] |
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* [http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/Whatis_New_ASP_Net_4.aspx Some of new features in ASP.NET 4 and vs 2010 IDE] |
* [http://www.codeproject.com/KB/aspnet/Whatis_New_ASP_Net_4.aspx Some of new features in ASP.NET 4 and vs 2010 IDE] |
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{{Microsoft FOSS}} |
{{Microsoft FOSS}} |
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{{Web frameworks}} |
{{Web frameworks}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Asp.Net}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asp.Net}} |
Latest revision as of 04:39, 16 May 2024
Developer(s) | Microsoft |
---|---|
Initial release | January 5, 2002 |
Stable release | 4.8.1
/ August 9, 2022[1] |
Repository | |
Written in | .NET languages |
Operating system | Microsoft Windows, Linux, macOS |
Platform | .NET Framework |
Type | Web framework |
License | Proprietary software[2] |
Website | dotnet |
Filename extension | .aspx , .cshtml , .vbhtml |
---|---|
Internet media type |
text/html |
Developed by | Microsoft |
ASP.NET is a server-side web-application framework designed for web development to produce dynamic web pages. It was developed by Microsoft to allow programmers to build dynamic web sites, applications and services. The name stands for Active Server Pages Network Enabled Technologies.
It was first released in January 2002 with version 1.0 of the .NET Framework and is the successor to Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) technology. ASP.NET is built on the Common Language Runtime (CLR), allowing programmers to write ASP.NET code using any supported .NET language. The ASP.NET SOAP extension framework allows ASP.NET components to process SOAP messages.
In 2016, Microsoft released ASP.NET Core as ASP.NET's successor. This new version is a re-implementation of ASP.NET as a modular web framework, together with other frameworks like Entity Framework. The new framework uses the new open-source .NET Compiler Platform (codename "Roslyn") and is cross platform. ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Web API, and ASP.NET Web Pages (a platform using only Razor pages) have merged into a unified MVC 6.[3]
Programming models[edit]
ASP.NET supports a number of programming models for building web applications:[4]
- ASP.NET Web Forms – A framework for building modular pages out of components, with UI events being processed server-side. This framework is not included in the ASP.NET Core versions; it only works in the "classic" ASP.NET, on Windows.
- ASP.NET MVC – allows building web pages using the model–view–controller design pattern.
- ASP.NET Web Pages – A lightweight syntax for adding dynamic code and data access directly inside HTML markup.[5]
- ASP.NET Web API – A framework for building Web APIs on top of the .NET Framework.[6]
- ASP.NET WebHooks – Implements the Webhook pattern for subscribing to and publishing events via HTTP.
- SignalR – A real-time communications framework for bi-directional communication between client and server.
Other ASP.NET extensions include:
- ASP.NET Handler – Components that implement the
System.Web.IHttpHandler
interface. Unlike ASP.NET Pages, they have no HTML-markup file, no events and other supporting. All they have is a code-file (written in any .NET-compatible language) that writes some data to the server HTTP response. HTTP handlers are similar to ISAPI extensions. - ASP.NET AJAX – An extension with both client-side as well as server-side components for writing ASP.NET pages that incorporate Ajax functionality.
- ASP.NET Dynamic Data – A scaffolding extension to build data driven web applications.
IIS integrated pipeline[edit]
On IIS 6.0 and lower, pages written using different versions of the ASP framework cannot share session state without the use of third-party libraries. This does not apply to ASP.NET and ASP applications running side by side on IIS 7. With IIS 7.0, modules may be run in an integrated pipeline that allows modules written in any language to be executed for any request.[7]
Third-party frameworks[edit]
It is not essential to use the standard Web forms development model when developing with ASP.NET. Noteworthy frameworks designed for the platform include:
- Base One Foundation Component Library (BFC) is RAD framework for building .NET database and distributed computing applications.
- DotNetNuke is an open-source solution that provides both a web application framework and a content management system that allows for advanced extensibility through modules, skins, and providers.
- Castle MonoRail, an open-source MVC framework with an execution model similar to Ruby on Rails. The framework is commonly used with Castle ActiveRecord, an ORM layer built on NHibernate.
Versions[edit]
ASP.NET's release history tightly correlates with the .NET Framework releases:
Date | Version | Remarks | New ASP.NET related features |
---|---|---|---|
January 16, 2002 | 1.0 | First version released together with Visual Studio .NET |
|
April 24, 2003 | 1.1 | released together with Windows Server 2003 released together with Visual Studio .NET 2003 |
|
November 7, 2005 | 2.0 |
codename Whidbey |
|
November 21, 2006 | 3.0 | Released with Windows Vista |
|
November 19, 2007 | 3.5 | Released with Visual Studio 2008 and Windows Server 2008 |
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August 11, 2008 | 3.5 Service Pack 1 | Released with Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1 |
|
April 12, 2010 | 4.0 | Released with Visual Studio 2010
Parallel extensions and other .NET Framework 4 features |
The two new properties added in the Page class are MetaKeyword and MetaDescription. |
August 15, 2012 | 4.5 | Released with Visual Studio 2012 and Windows Server 2012 for Windows 8
Parallel extensions and other .NET Framework 4.5 features |
|
October 17, 2013 | 4.5.1 | Released with Visual Studio 2013[8] for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1 | |
May 5, 2014[9] | 4.5.2 |
| |
July 20, 2015[9] | 4.6 | Released[10] with Visual Studio 2015[11] and EF 7 Previews for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 |
|
November 30, 2015[9] | 4.6.1 | ||
August 2, 2016[9] | 4.6.2 |
| |
April 11, 2017[9] | 4.7 | Included in the Windows 10 Creators Update[12] |
|
October 17, 2017[9] | 4.7.1 | Included in the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update.[13] |
|
April 30, 2018[9] | 4.7.2 | ||
August 09, 2022[9] | 4.8.1 | Released[14] | |
November 18, 2015 | 5 RC1 | This version was later separated from ASP.NET and brought into a new project called ASP.NET Core, whose versioning started at 1.0.[15] | An entirely new project with different development tenets and goals |
Legend: Old version Older version, still maintained Latest version Latest preview version Future release |
Other implementations[edit]
The Mono Project supports "everything in .NET 4.7 except WPF, WWF, and with limited WCF and limited ASP.NET 4.7 async stack."[16] ASP.NET can be run with Mono using one of three options: Apache hosting using the mod_mono module, FastCGI hosting, and XSP.
See also[edit]
- ELMAH (Error Logging Modules and Handlers), an ASP.NET debugging tool
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^ ".net framework download page".
- ^ "Microsoft .NET Framework Redistributable EULA". MSDN. Microsoft. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ "Introduction to ASP.NET 5 — ASP.NET 0.0.1 documentation". asp.net. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ "Choose between ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core". docs.microsoft.com.
- ^ "ASP.NET Web Pages (Razor) FAQ". docs.microsoft.com.
- ^ "Get Started with ASP.NET Web API 2 (C#)". docs.microsoft.com.
- ^ "How to Take Advantage of the IIS 7.0 Integrated Pipeline". iis.net.
- ^ "Announcing release of ASP.NET and Web Tools for Visual Studio 2013".
- ^ a b c d e f g h ".net framework product lifecycle".
- ^ "Announcing .NET Framework 4.6".
- ^ "Visual Studio 2015 and Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 Released". msdn.com. Microsoft.
- ^ "Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7". 5 April 2017.
- ^ "Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7.1". 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Announcing the .NET Framework 4.8". 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Releases". GitHub.
- ^ "Compatibility | Mono". Compatibility | Mono. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
General sources[edit]
- MacDonald, Matthew; Szpuszta, Mario (2005). Pro ASP.NET 2.0 in C# 2005 (1st ed.). Apress. ISBN 1-59059-496-7.