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This article lists and discusses the usage and derivation of '''names of small [[decimal number|numbers]]'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://turing.cs.camosun.bc.ca/COMP166/resources/floatingpoint.html |title=Binary Numbers - Floating Point |publisher=Turing.cs.camosun.bc.ca |date=1997-02-24 |access-date=2014-07-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321074006/http://turing.cs.camosun.bc.ca/COMP166/resources/floatingpoint.html |archive-date=2012-03-21 }}</ref>9
{{Page numbers needed|date=February 2024}}
This is a list of the names of small [[decimal number]]s in [[English language|English]].


==Table of names==
==Table==
The following table lists [[English language]] names of small numbers used in the [[long and short scales]], along with the [[power of 10]], [[engineering notation]], and [[International System of Units]] (SI) symbols and prefixes.<ref>''[[American Heritage Dictionary]]'', 4th edition, {{isbn|0-395-82517-2}}. {{cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.com/61 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2004-05-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112021354/http://www.bartleby.com/61/ |archive-date=2007-01-12 }}</ref><ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', New Edition, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. [http://www.oed.com] (subscription required)</ref><ref>[http://www.bipm.fr/en/home/ Bureau International des Poids et Mesures] (BIPM)</ref><ref>[http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html US NIST ''Definitions of the SI units: The twenty SI prefixes'']</ref><ref name="Essex">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724035607/http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html |url=http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html |archive-date=2013-07-24 |title=Large and Small Numbers - Metric Prefixes |date=2012-08-26 |access-date=2014-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.thinkquest.org/5427/numbers.html |title=ThinkQuest |publisher=Library.thinkquest.org |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2014-07-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014856/http://library.thinkquest.org/5427/numbers.html |archive-date=2012-11-11 }}</ref><ref name="Manske">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903083159/http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/numbers_names.php |url=http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/numbers_names.php |archive-date=2011-09-03 |title=Names of large and small numbers |author=Manske, Magnus |date=2011-05-02 |access-date=2014-07-07}}</ref>
The following table lists the names of small numbers used in the [[long and short scales]], along with the [[power of 10]], [[engineering notation]], and [[International System of Units]] (SI) symbols and prefixes.<ref>''[[American Heritage Dictionary]]'', 4th edition, {{isbn|0-395-82517-2}}. {{cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.com/61 |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000 |access-date=2004-05-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112021354/http://www.bartleby.com/61/ |archive-date=2007-01-12 }}</ref>{{page needed|date=February 2024}} <ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'', New Edition, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. [http://www.oed.com] (subscription required)</ref>{{page needed|date=February 2024}} <ref>[http://www.bipm.org/en/home/ Bureau International des Poids et Mesures] ([[BIPM]])</ref>{{page needed|date=February 2024}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si-prefixes |website=[[NIST]] |title=Metric (SI) Prefixes |language=en |date=13 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="Essex">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724035607/http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html |url=http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html |archive-date=2013-07-24 |title=Large and Small Numbers - Metric Prefixes |date=2012-08-26 |access-date=2014-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.thinkquest.org/5427/numbers.html |title=Big & Small Numbers |author=Savidtra |publisher=[[ThinkQuest]] |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2014-07-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014856/http://library.thinkquest.org/5427/numbers.html <!-- If the content doesn't appear, try closing the Wayback Machine toolbar, then closing the Oracle ThinkQuest toolbar, then refreshing the page. --> |archive-date=2012-11-11 }}</ref><ref name="Manske">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903083159/http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/numbers_names.php |url=http://www.uni-bonn.de/~manfear/numbers_names.php |archive-date=2011-09-03 |title=Names of large and small numbers |author=Manske, Magnus |date=2011-05-02 |access-date=2014-07-07}}</ref>


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Power<br>of<br>ten
! Power<br>of<br>ten
! [[Engineering notation|Engineering<br>notation]]
! [[Engineering notation|Engineering<br>notation]]<br>{{cn|date=February 2024}}
! [[long and short scales|Short scale]]<br />(U.S. and<br />modern British)
! [[long and short scales|Short scale]]<br />(U.S. and<br />modern British)
! [[long and short scales|Long scale]]<br />(continental Europe,<br /> archaic British, and India)
! [[long and short scales|Long scale]]<br />(continental Europe,<br /> archaic British, and India)
Line 13: Line 15:
! SI<br/>symbol
! SI<br/>symbol
|-
|-
|10<sup>0</sup> || 1 ||[[One]] || One || ||
|10<sup>0</sup> || 1 || colspan=2 |[[One]] || ||
|-
|-
|10<sup>−1</sup> || 100×10<sup>−3</sup> ||One Tenth ||One Tenth ||[[deci-]]|| style="text-align:center" | d
|10<sup>−1</sup> || 100×10<sup>−3</sup> || colspan=2 |One Tenth ||[[deci-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[d]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−2</sup> || 10×10<sup>−3</sup> ||One One-[[Hundredth]]||One One-Hundredth ||[[centi-]]|| style="text-align:center" | c
|10<sup>−2</sup> || 10×10<sup>−3</sup> || colspan=2 |One One-[[Hundredth]] ||[[centi-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[c]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−3</sup> || 1×10<sup>−3</sup> ||One One-[[Thousandth]]||One One-Thousandth ||[[milli-]]|| style="text-align:center" | m
|10<sup>−3</sup> || 1×10<sup>−3</sup> || colspan=2 |One One-[[Thousandth]] ||[[milli-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[m]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−6</sup> || 1×10<sup>−6</sup> ||One One-[[Millionth]]||One One-Millionth ||[[micro-]]|| style="text-align:center" |[[Mu (letter)|µ]]
|10<sup>−6</sup> || 1×10<sup>−6</sup> || colspan=2 |One One-[[Millionth]] ||[[micro-]]|| style="text-align:center" |[[Mu (letter)|μ]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−9</sup> || 1×10<sup>−9</sup> ||One One-[[Billionth]]||One One-[[wikt:milliardth|Milliardth]]||[[nano-]]|| style="text-align:center" | n
|10<sup>−9</sup> || 1×10<sup>−9</sup> ||One One-[[Billionth]]||One One-[[wikt:milliardth|Milliardth]]||[[nano-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[n]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−12</sup> || 1×10<sup>−12</sup> ||One One-[[Trillionth]]||One One-Billionth ||[[pico-]]|| style="text-align:center" | p
|10<sup>−12</sup> || 1×10<sup>−12</sup> ||One One-[[Trillionth]]||One One-Billionth ||[[pico-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[p]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−15</sup> || 1×10<sup>−15</sup> ||One One-[[Quadrillionth]]||One One-[[wikt:billiardth|Billiardth]]||[[femto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | f
|10<sup>−15</sup> || 1×10<sup>−15</sup> ||One One-[[Quadrillionth]]||One One-[[wikt:billiardth|Billiardth]]||[[femto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[f]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−18</sup> || 1×10<sup>−18</sup> ||One One-[[Quintillionth]]||One One-Trillionth ||[[atto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | a
|10<sup>−18</sup> || 1×10<sup>−18</sup> ||One One-[[Quintillionth]]||One One-Trillionth ||[[atto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[a]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−21</sup> || 1×10<sup>−21</sup> ||One One-[[Sextillionth]]||One One-[[wikt:trilliard#Derived terms|Trilliardth]]||[[zepto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | z
|10<sup>−21</sup> || 1×10<sup>−21</sup> ||One One-[[Sextillionth]]||One One-[[wikt:trilliard#Derived terms|Trilliardth]]||[[zepto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[z]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−24</sup> || 1×10<sup>−24</sup> ||One One-[[Septillionth]]||One One-Quadrillionth ||[[yocto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | y
|10<sup>−24</sup> || 1×10<sup>−24</sup> ||One One-[[Septillionth]]||One One-Quadrillionth ||[[yocto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[y]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−27</sup> || 1×10<sup>−27</sup> ||One One-[[Octillionth]]||One One-Quardilliardth || || style="text-align:center" |
|10<sup>−27</sup> || 1×10<sup>−27</sup> ||One One-[[Octillionth]]||One One-Quardilliardth ||[[ronto-]] || style="text-align:center" | [[r]]
|-
|-
|10<sup>−30</sup> || 1×10<sup>−30</sup> ||One One-[[Nonillionth]]||One One-Quintillionth || || style="text-align:center" |
|10<sup>−30</sup> || 1×10<sup>−30</sup> ||One One-[[Nonillionth]]||One One-Quintillionth || [[quecto-]]|| style="text-align:center" | [[q]]
|-
|10<sup>−33</sup> || 1×10<sup>−33</sup> ||One One-Decillionth||One One-Quintilliardth || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|-
|10<sup>−36</sup> || 1×10<sup>−36</sup> ||One One-Undecillionth||One One-Sextillionth || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}
|-
|-
|0
|0
|1×10<sup>−∞</sup>
|''undefined''
|Zero
| colspan=2 |Zero
|
|Zero
|
|-
|–1
|–1
| colspan=2 | Negative One
|
|
|
|
Line 48: Line 59:
|−∞
|−∞
|''undefined''
|''undefined''
|Negative Infinity
| colspan=2 |Negative Infinity
|Negative Infinity
|
|
|
|
Line 56: Line 66:
==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Mathematics}}
{{Portal|Mathematics}}
{{Div col|colwidth=15em|small=yes}}
* [[Names of large numbers]]
* [[Names of large numbers]]
* [[Numeral (linguistics)|Number names]]
* [[Numeral (linguistics)|Number names]]
* [[Number prefix]]
* [[Numeral prefix]]
* [[Metric prefix]]
* [[Metric prefix]]
{{div col end}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:00, 16 May 2024

This is a list of the names of small decimal numbers in English.

Table

[edit]

The following table lists the names of small numbers used in the long and short scales, along with the power of 10, engineering notation, and International System of Units (SI) symbols and prefixes.[1][page needed] [2][page needed] [3][page needed] [4][5][6][7]

Power
of
ten
Engineering
notation

[citation needed]
Short scale
(U.S. and
modern British)
Long scale
(continental Europe,
archaic British, and India)
SI
prefix
SI
symbol
100 1 One
10−1 100×10−3 One Tenth deci- d
10−2 10×10−3 One One-Hundredth centi- c
10−3 1×10−3 One One-Thousandth milli- m
10−6 1×10−6 One One-Millionth micro- μ
10−9 1×10−9 One One-Billionth One One-Milliardth nano- n
10−12 1×10−12 One One-Trillionth One One-Billionth pico- p
10−15 1×10−15 One One-Quadrillionth One One-Billiardth femto- f
10−18 1×10−18 One One-Quintillionth One One-Trillionth atto- a
10−21 1×10−21 One One-Sextillionth One One-Trilliardth zepto- z
10−24 1×10−24 One One-Septillionth One One-Quadrillionth yocto- y
10−27 1×10−27 One One-Octillionth One One-Quardilliardth ronto- r
10−30 1×10−30 One One-Nonillionth One One-Quintillionth quecto- q
10−33 1×10−33 One One-Decillionth One One-Quintilliardth
10−36 1×10−36 One One-Undecillionth One One-Sextillionth
0 1×10−∞ Zero
–1 –1 Negative One
−∞ undefined Negative Infinity

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ American Heritage Dictionary, 4th edition, ISBN 0-395-82517-2. "The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000". Archived from the original on 2007-01-12. Retrieved 2004-05-29.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, New Edition, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. [1] (subscription required)
  3. ^ Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM)
  4. ^ "Metric (SI) Prefixes". NIST. 13 January 2010.
  5. ^ "Large and Small Numbers - Metric Prefixes". 2012-08-26. Archived from the original on 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  6. ^ Savidtra (2013-07-01). "Big & Small Numbers". ThinkQuest. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
  7. ^ Manske, Magnus (2011-05-02). "Names of large and small numbers". Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2014-07-07.