Game fish: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Popular fish targeted in recreational fishing}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} |
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[[Image:Game fish collage.JPG|thumb|right|A few popular game fish around the world.]] |
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[[File:PB-LMB.jpg|thumb|[[Largemouth bass]] is one of the most popular game fish in [[North America]]]] |
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'''Game fish''' or '''quarry''' |
'''Game fish''', '''sport fish''' or '''quarry''' refer to popular [[fish]] species pursued by [[recreational fishing|recreational fishers]] (typically [[angling|anglers]]), and can be [[freshwater fish|freshwater]] or [[saltwater fish]]. Game fish can be [[fish as food|eaten after being caught]], preserved as [[taxidermy]] (though rare), or [[catch and release|released after capture]]. Some game fish are also targeted [[commercial fishing|commercially]], particularly less bony species such as [[salmon]] and [[tuna]]. |
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Specimens of game fish whose [[fish measurement|measurement]]s (body length and [[standard weight in fish|weight]]) significantly exceed the species' average are sometimes known as '''trophy fish''', as such captures are often presented as [[bragging rights]] among fishers.{{Citation needed|date=October 2023}} |
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==Examples== |
==Examples== |
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{{main|List of freshwater game fish|List of marine game fish}} |
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[[File: |
[[File:Striped Blue Marlin.jpg|thumb|[[Marlin]]s are popular blue-water game fish]] |
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[[File:Esox lucius ZOO 1.jpg|thumb|The [[Esox|pike]] is a classic freshwater game fish]] |
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[[File:Pan-fried-fish.jpg|thumb|Cooking panfish]] |
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* [[Big-game fishing|Big-game fish]] or [[blue water]] game fish are large [[pelagic]] [[saltwater fish]] such as [[tuna]], [[tarpon]], [[grouper]] and [[billfish]] ([[sailfish]], [[marlin]] and [[swordfish]]). Occasionally other [[predatory fish]]es such as [[shark]]s, [[barracuda]] and [[dolphinfish]] are also pursued. Large powerful [[freshwater fish]] such as [[alligator gar]], [[lake sturgeon]] and [[flathead catfish]] can also be considered big-game fish. |
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* Freshwater fish targeted by anglers in [[North America]] include [[bass (fish)|bass]] (especially [[black bass]]), [[salmon]]/[[trout]], [[Salvelinus|char]], [[walleye]]/[[sauger]], [[common snook]], [[red drum|redfish]], [[northern pike]] and [[muskellunge]], [[sturgeon]], [[gar]] and several [[catfish]] species. In [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], large [[cyprinid]]s (e.g. [[carp]]s, [[barbel (fish)|barbel]]s, [[bream]]s, [[chub]]s, [[Leuciscus|dace]]s and [[tench]]), [[perch]]es, freshwater [[salmonid]]s (trout, [[Thymallus|grayling]]s, [[Coregoninae|whitefish]] and [[taimen]]), [[freshwater drum|drum]], [[Esox|pike]]s, catfish, [[eel]]s and [[snakehead (fish)|snakehead]]s are also popular, although many of them are regarded derogatorily as "[[trash fish]]", "dirt fish" or "[[pest (organism)|pest]] fish" in America. |
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* Small/medium-sized freshwater fish routinely sought by anglers are called [[panfish]] in the [[United States]], because they typically can fit wholly into a normal [[cooking pan]] without needing to be [[fish steak|cut]] or [[fish fillet|fillet]]ed. Examples are [[crappie]]s, [[yellow perch]], [[rock bass]], [[bluegill]]s and [[Lepomis|other sunfish]] ([[Centrarchidae]]). Panfish are often sought by younger, more inexperienced anglers, at least partly due to their proactivity to feed and the relative ease to be caught; although adult anglers sometimes consider them as "nuisance fish" due to their tendency to opportunistically strike the [[fishing bait|bait]]s/[[fishing lure|lure]]s intended for other larger fishes. |
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⚫ | Some popular game fish have been [[introduced species|introduced]] and [[fish stocking|stocked]] worldwide. [[Rainbow trout]], for instance, can be found nearly anywhere the [[climate]] is appropriate, from their [[native range]] on the [[Pacific Coast]] of [[North America]] to the [[mountains]] of southern [[Africa]],<ref name=skel01>{{cite book|last1=Skelton|first1=Paul|title=A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa|date=2001|publisher=Struik|location=Cape Town|isbn=9781868726431|page=72|edition=New|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bURse4a-2m8C&pg=PA72}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and is now [[100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species|listed as one of the worst]] [[invasive species]].<ref name=100WW>{{cite web|url=http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/100_worst.php |title=100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species|publisher=Global Invasive Species Database |access-date=5 September 2018}}</ref> |
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* [[Big-game fishing|Big-game]] fish are bony saltwater fish such as [[tuna]], [[tarpon]], and [[billfish]] ([[sailfish]], [[marlin]] and [[swordfish]]). |
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* In North America, many anglers fish for [[common snook]], [[Red drum|redfish]], [[salmon]], [[trout]], [[bass (fish)|bass]], [[Esox|pike]], [[catfish]] of several species, [[walleye]], and [[muskellunge]]. The smallest fish routinely sought by anglers are called [[panfish]], because they can fit in a normal cooking pan. Examples are [[crappie]]s, [[perch]], [[rock bass]], [[bluegill]]s, and [[Lepomis|other sunfish]] ([[Centrarchidae]]). Panfish are often sought by younger anglers, at least partly due to the relative ease with which they can be caught. |
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⚫ | Some popular game fish have been |
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==Game-fish tagging programs== |
==Game-fish tagging programs== |
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[[File:Mark Cantrell tagging a fish (8696825616).jpg|thumb|Biologists in [[North Carolina]] injecting a [[Moxostoma#Species|sicklefin redhorse]] with an identifying tag]] |
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{{main|Tag and release}} |
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⚫ | As part of the [[catch-and-release]] practice encouraged to promote [[Wildlife management|conservation]], tagging programs were established. Some of their goals are to improve the [[fisheries management|management]] of fishery resources and to keep records on [[fish stocks|abundance]], age, [[population growth rate|growth rate]]s, [[animal migration|migrations]] and [[breed]] [[animal identification|identification]]. |
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⚫ | Some well-known tagging programs in the United States are the [[South Carolina]] Marine Game Fish Tagging Program and the [[Virginia]] Game Fish Tagging Program. The South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program began in 1974 and it is now{{when|date=October 2021}}<!--Since what year?--> the largest public tagging program in the [[Southeastern United States]]. Anglers are trained and then receive a tag kit with tags, applicator, and instructions. When they tag a fish, anglers use a reply postcard they receive in advance to send the information on the tag number, tag date, [[Location (geography)|location]], [[species]], and [[Measurement|size]]. This program issues anglers who tag and release 30 or more eligible species within a year a conservation award. When an angler recaptures a tagged fish, they then should report the recapture. If possible, the tag number and the mailing address should be reported, along with the location and date of the recapture, as well with the measurement of the fish. The objective is to provide [[biologists]] with the necessary information to determine growth rate through an accurate measurement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/pub/seascience/tagfish.html|title=SC Marine Game Fish Tagging Program|access-date=2010-05-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100509170801/http://www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/pub/seascience/tagfish.html|archive-date=9 May 2010}}</ref> The Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program started operations in 1995 and keeps records on recaptured fish since then. This is an annual program that starts in January and it is limited to 160 anglers. Anglers receive training workshops in February and March.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.vims.edu/adv/recreation/tag/index.html|title=Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program|access-date=2010-05-07|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924090005/http://web.vims.edu/adv/recreation/tag/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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⚫ | As part of the catch-and-release practice encouraged to promote [[Wildlife management|conservation]], tagging programs were |
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⚫ | Some well-known tagging programs in the United States are the [[South Carolina]] Marine Game Fish Tagging Program and the [[Virginia]] Game Fish Tagging Program. The South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program began in 1974 and it is now the largest public tagging program in the [[Southeastern United States]]. Anglers are trained and then receive a tag kit with tags, applicator, and instructions. When they tag a fish, anglers use a reply postcard they receive in advance to send the information on the tag number, tag date, [[Location (geography)|location]], [[species]], and [[Measurement|size]]. This program issues anglers who tag and release 30 or more eligible species within a year a conservation award. When an angler recaptures a tagged fish, |
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==Records== |
==Records== |
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The official guide to world salt- and freshwater fish records is the ''World Record Game Fishes'', published annually by the [[International Game Fish Association]] (IGFA), which maintains records for nearly 400 species around the world. The records are categorised, with separate records for juniors, for the type of tackle and line used, for fly fishing, and locality records.<ref>[http://fishing.about.com/library/review/books/blrvigfa.htm Fishing Book Review: ''World Record Game Fishes''] About.com. Retrieved 19 April 2009.</ref> The IGFA also organize the world saltwater championship tournaments.<ref>[http://www.igfa.org/tour.asp World Championship Tournaments] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210041131/http://www.igfa.org/tour.asp |date=10 February 2010 }} – [[International Game Fish Association]]</ref> |
The official guide to world salt- and freshwater fish records is the ''World Record Game Fishes'', published annually by the [[International Game Fish Association]] (IGFA), which maintains records for nearly 400 species around the world. The records are categorised, with separate records for juniors, for the type of tackle and line used, for fly fishing, and locality records.<ref>[http://fishing.about.com/library/review/books/blrvigfa.htm Fishing Book Review: ''World Record Game Fishes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225209/http://fishing.about.com/library/review/books/blrvigfa.htm |date=3 March 2016 }} About.com. Retrieved 19 April 2009.</ref> The IGFA also organize the world saltwater championship tournaments.<ref>[http://www.igfa.org/tour.asp World Championship Tournaments] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210041131/http://www.igfa.org/tour.asp |date=10 February 2010 }} – [[International Game Fish Association]]</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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* Dunn, Bob (2000) ''Saltwater Game Fishes of the World |
* Dunn, Bob (2000) ''Saltwater Game Fishes of the World''. Australian Fishing Network.{{ISBN|978-1-86513-010-1}} |
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{{angling topics}} |
{{angling topics}} |
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{{Fisheries and fishing}} |
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{{Diversity of fish}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Recreational fishing]] |
[[Category:Recreational fishing]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Game fish| ]] |
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[[pt:Peixe esportivo]] |
[[pt:Peixe esportivo]] |
Revision as of 13:19, 20 May 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Photography_by_Victor_Albert_Grigas_%281919-2017%2900037_Hatteras_1949_%2836884488103%29.jpg/220px-Photography_by_Victor_Albert_Grigas_%281919-2017%2900037_Hatteras_1949_%2836884488103%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/PB-LMB.jpg/220px-PB-LMB.jpg)
Game fish, sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishers (typically anglers), and can be freshwater or saltwater fish. Game fish can be eaten after being caught, preserved as taxidermy (though rare), or released after capture. Some game fish are also targeted commercially, particularly less bony species such as salmon and tuna.
Specimens of game fish whose measurements (body length and weight) significantly exceed the species' average are sometimes known as trophy fish, as such captures are often presented as bragging rights among fishers.[citation needed]
Examples
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Striped_Blue_Marlin.jpg/220px-Striped_Blue_Marlin.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Esox_lucius_ZOO_1.jpg/220px-Esox_lucius_ZOO_1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pan-fried-fish.jpg/220px-Pan-fried-fish.jpg)
The species of fish prized by anglers varies with geography and tradition. Some fish are sought for their value as food, while others are pursued for their fighting abilities, or for the difficulty of successfully enticing the fish to bite the hook.
- Big-game fish or blue water game fish are large pelagic saltwater fish such as tuna, tarpon, grouper and billfish (sailfish, marlin and swordfish). Occasionally other predatory fishes such as sharks, barracuda and dolphinfish are also pursued. Large powerful freshwater fish such as alligator gar, lake sturgeon and flathead catfish can also be considered big-game fish.
- Freshwater fish targeted by anglers in North America include bass (especially black bass), salmon/trout, char, walleye/sauger, common snook, redfish, northern pike and muskellunge, sturgeon, gar and several catfish species. In Europa and Asia, large cyprinids (e.g. carps, barbels, breams, chubs, daces and tench), perches, freshwater salmonids (trout, graylings, whitefish and taimen), drum, pikes, catfish, eels and snakeheads are also popular, although many of them are regarded derogatorily as "trash fish", "dirt fish" or "pest fish" in America.
- In the United Kingdom, "game fish" refers specifically to salmonids other than graylings – that is, salmon, trout and char. Other popular freshwater fish are called coarse fish.
- Small/medium-sized freshwater fish routinely sought by anglers are called panfish in the United States, because they typically can fit wholly into a normal cooking pan without needing to be cut or filleted. Examples are crappies, yellow perch, rock bass, bluegills and other sunfish (Centrarchidae). Panfish are often sought by younger, more inexperienced anglers, at least partly due to their proactivity to feed and the relative ease to be caught; although adult anglers sometimes consider them as "nuisance fish" due to their tendency to opportunistically strike the baits/lures intended for other larger fishes.
Some popular game fish have been introduced and stocked worldwide. Rainbow trout, for instance, can be found nearly anywhere the climate is appropriate, from their native range on the Pacific Coast of North America to the mountains of southern Africa,[1] and is now listed as one of the worst invasive species.[2]
Game-fish tagging programs
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mark_Cantrell_tagging_a_fish_%288696825616%29.jpg/220px-Mark_Cantrell_tagging_a_fish_%288696825616%29.jpg)
As part of the catch-and-release practice encouraged to promote conservation, tagging programs were established. Some of their goals are to improve the management of fishery resources and to keep records on abundance, age, growth rates, migrations and breed identification.
Some well-known tagging programs in the United States are the South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program and the Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program. The South Carolina Marine Game Fish Tagging Program began in 1974 and it is now[when?] the largest public tagging program in the Southeastern United States. Anglers are trained and then receive a tag kit with tags, applicator, and instructions. When they tag a fish, anglers use a reply postcard they receive in advance to send the information on the tag number, tag date, location, species, and size. This program issues anglers who tag and release 30 or more eligible species within a year a conservation award. When an angler recaptures a tagged fish, they then should report the recapture. If possible, the tag number and the mailing address should be reported, along with the location and date of the recapture, as well with the measurement of the fish. The objective is to provide biologists with the necessary information to determine growth rate through an accurate measurement.[3] The Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program started operations in 1995 and keeps records on recaptured fish since then. This is an annual program that starts in January and it is limited to 160 anglers. Anglers receive training workshops in February and March.[4]
Records
The official guide to world salt- and freshwater fish records is the World Record Game Fishes, published annually by the International Game Fish Association (IGFA), which maintains records for nearly 400 species around the world. The records are categorised, with separate records for juniors, for the type of tackle and line used, for fly fishing, and locality records.[5] The IGFA also organize the world saltwater championship tournaments.[6]
See also
- Fishing tournament
- Coarse fishing
- List of freshwater game fish
- List of marine game fish
- Game (hunting)
References
- ^ Skelton, Paul (2001). A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa (New ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 72. ISBN 9781868726431.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species". Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
- ^ "SC Marine Game Fish Tagging Program". Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program". Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
- ^ Fishing Book Review: World Record Game Fishes Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine About.com. Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ^ World Championship Tournaments Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine – International Game Fish Association
Sources
- Dunn, Bob (2000) Saltwater Game Fishes of the World. Australian Fishing Network.ISBN 978-1-86513-010-1