1891 New South Wales colonial election: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Colonial election for New South Wales, Australia in 1891}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=September 2019}} |
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| country = New South Wales |
| country = New South Wales |
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| type = parliamentary |
| type = parliamentary |
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| ongoing = no |
| ongoing = no |
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| previous_election = New South Wales colonial election |
| previous_election = 1889 New South Wales colonial election |
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| previous_year = 1889 |
| previous_year = 1889 |
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| next_election = New South Wales colonial election |
| next_election = 1894 New South Wales colonial election |
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| next_year = 1894 |
| next_year = 1894 |
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| seats_for_election = All 141 seats in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]]<br />71 Assembly seats were needed for a majority |
| seats_for_election = All 141 seats in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]]<br />71 Assembly seats were needed for a majority |
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| image3 = |
| image3 = |
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| leader3 = Steering Committee of 5 |
| leader3 = Steering Committee of 5{{hsp}}{{efn|name=Committee}} |
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| leader_since3 = July 1891 |
| leader_since3 = July 1891 |
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| party3 = Australian Labor Party |
| party3 = Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) |
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| leaders_seat3 = |
| leaders_seat3 = |
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| percentage3 = 20.62% |
| percentage3 = 20.62% |
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| before_election = [[Henry Parkes|Sir Henry Parkes]] |
| before_election = [[Henry Parkes|Sir Henry Parkes]] |
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| before_party = Free Trade Party |
| before_party = Free Trade Party |
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| after_election = [[ |
| after_election = [[Henry Parkes|Sir Henry Parkes]] |
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| after_party = |
| after_party = Free Trade Party |
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| map_image = New South Wales |
| map_image = 1891 New South Wales colonial election.svg |
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| map_size = 300px |
| map_size = 300px |
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| map_caption = Results of the election, showing winners in each seat. Seats without circles indicate the electorate returned one member. |
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The '''1891 New South Wales colonial election''' was held between 17 June to 3 July 1891. This election was for all of the 141 seats in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] and it was conducted in 35 single-member constituencies, 20 2-member constituencies, 10 3-member constituencies and nine 4-member constituencies, all with a [[first past the post]] system. |
The '''1891 New South Wales colonial election''' was held in the then [[colony of New South Wales]] between 17 June to 3 July 1891. This election was for all of the 141 seats in the [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly]] and it was conducted in 35 single-member constituencies, 20 2-member constituencies, 10 3-member constituencies and nine 4-member constituencies, all with a [[first past the post]] system. Part 1 (section 10) of the ''Electoral Act of 1880'' set the qualification for election on "every male subject of Her Majesty of the full age of twenty-one years and absolutely free being a natural born or naturalized subject".<ref>[https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/acts/1880-34a.pdf ''Electoral Act of 1880'', s.10]</ref> Seven seats were uncontested. The previous [[parliament of New South Wales]] was dissolved on 6 June 1891 by the [[Governor of New South Wales|Governor]], [[Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey|The Earl of Jersey]], on the advice of the [[Premier of New South Wales|Premier]], [[Henry Parkes|Sir Henry Parkes]]. |
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The election saw the first appearance of the [[Australian Labor Party]] (then known as the Labour Electoral League of New South Wales), |
The election saw the first appearance of the [[Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)|Labor Party]] (then known as the Labour Electoral League of New South Wales), which won 35 seats, taking a significant number of votes and seats from both of the previous two major parties in the Assembly, and giving Labour the [[Balance of power (parliament)|balance of power]].<ref>''So Monstrous a Travesty'', Ross McMullen. Scribe Publications 2004. p.4.</ref> The main political parties in New South Wales, the [[Protectionist Party]] and the [[Free Trade Party]] both lost seats to Labour. Parkes held on as Premier until October 1891 when he again lost a vote in the Legislative Assembly, causing Parkes to resign as Premier and leader of the Free Trade Party.<ref name="Parkes ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=A W |last=Martin |title=Parkes, Sir Henry (1815–96) |id2=parkes-sir-henry-4366 |access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref> [[George Dibbs]] (Protectionist) became Premier after he arranged for support for his government from Labour.<ref name="Dibbs ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=Bruce E |last=Mansfield |title=Dibbs, Sir George Richard (1834–1904) |id2=dibbs-sir-george-richard-3408 |access-date=20 August 2019}}</ref> |
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==Key dates== |
==Key dates== |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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{{Australian elections/Title row |
<section begin=Results />{{Australian elections/Title row |
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<includeonly>| table style = float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;</includeonly> |
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| title = New South Wales colonial election, 3 July 1891{{hsp}}<ref name="Green 1891">{{cite web |first=Antony |last=Green |author-link=Antony Green |title=1891 election totals |url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1891/Totals.htm |work=New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 |publisher=[[Parliament of New South Wales]] |access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> |
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| house = [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] |
| house = [[New South Wales Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] |
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| series = New South Wales colonial election |
| series = New South Wales colonial election |
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| informal chg = +0.28 |
| informal chg = +0.28 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|government = yes |
|government = yes |
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|party_id = Protectionist |
|party_id = Protectionist |
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|votes = 65,866 |
|votes = 65,866 |
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|votes % = 36. |
|votes % = 36.5 |
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|votes chg = - |
|votes chg = -18.8 |
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|seats = 52 |
|seats = 52 |
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|seats chg = −14 |
|seats chg = −14 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|party_id = Free Trade |
|party_id = Free Trade |
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|votes = 65,850 |
|votes = 65,850 |
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|votes % = 36. |
|votes % = 36.5 |
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|votes chg = |
|votes chg = −16.0 |
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|seats = 44 |
|seats = 44 |
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|seats chg = −27 |
|seats chg = −27 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|party_id = Labor |
|party_id = Labor NSW |
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|votes = 37,216 |
|votes = 37,216 |
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|votes % = 20. |
|votes % = 20.6 |
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|votes chg = +20. |
|votes chg = +20.6 |
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|seats = 35 |
|seats = 35 |
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|seats chg = +35 |
|seats chg = +35 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|party_id = Independent |
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|votes = 21,595 |
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|votes % = 11.08 |
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|votes chg = +8.09 |
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|seats = 12 |
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|seats chg = +8 |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary| |
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|party_id = Independent Free Trade |
|party_id = Independent Free Trade |
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|votes = 6,684 |
|votes = 6,684 |
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|votes % = 3. |
|votes % = 3.7 |
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|votes chg = +3. |
|votes chg = +3.7 |
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|seats = 4 |
|seats = 4 |
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|seats chg = +4 |
|seats chg = +4 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|party_id = Independent Protectionist |
|party_id = Independent Protectionist |
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|votes = 3,627 |
|votes = 3,627 |
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|votes % = 2. |
|votes % = 2.0 |
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|votes chg = +2. |
|votes chg = +2.0 |
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|seats = 4 |
|seats = 4 |
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|seats chg = +4 |
|seats chg = +4 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary| |
{{Australian elections/Party summary| |
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|party_id = Independent Labor |
|party_id = Independent Labor NSW |
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|votes = 759 |
|votes = 759 |
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|votes % = 0. |
|votes % = 0.4 |
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|votes chg = +0. |
|votes chg = +0.4 |
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|seats = 1 |
|seats = 1 |
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|seats chg = +1 |
|seats chg = +1 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Party summary |
{{Australian elections/Party summary |
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|party_id = Independent |
|party_id = Independent |
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|votes = 445 |
|votes = 445 |
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|seats chg = +1 |
|seats chg = +1 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Australian elections/Total row |
{{Australian elections/Total row |
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|total_votes = |
|total_votes = 202,042 |
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|total_seats = 141 |
|total_seats = 141 |
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}} |
}} |
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|}<section end=Results />{{bar box|title=Popular vote|titlebar=#ddd|width=466px|barwidth=650px|bars={{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|36.50}} |
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|} |
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{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|36.49}} |
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{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|20.62}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|3.70}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|2.01}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Labor|#888888|0.42}} |
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{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|0.25}} |
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{{ bar box break | titlebar=#ddd | title=Parliamentary seats }} |
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{{bar percent|Protectionist|{{party color|Protectionist Party}}|36.88|52}} |
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{{bar percent|Free Trade|{{party color|Free Trade Party}}|31.21|44}} |
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{{bar percent|Labor|{{party color|Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)}}|24.82|35}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Free Trade|#888888|2.84|4}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Protectionist|#888888|2.84|4}} |
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{{bar percent|Ind. Labor|#888888|0.71|1}} |
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{{bar percent|Independent|#888888|0.71|1}}}} |
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==Retiring members== |
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==Notes== |
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{{Notelist|refs= |
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{{efn|name=Committee|The members of the Labour steering committee were [[George Black (Australian politician)|George Black]], [[Joseph Cook]], [[John Daniel FitzGerald|Jack FitzGerald]], [[Thomas Houghton (politician)|Thomas Houghton]] and [[William Sharp (Australian politician)|William Sharp]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article111984539 |title=The Labor Caucus |newspaper=[[The Evening News (Sydney)|The Evening News]] |date=14 July 1891 |access-date=6 October 2021 |page=5 |via=Trove}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13831435 |title=The Labour representatives in Parliament |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=16 July 1891 |access-date=6 October 2021 |page=5 |via=Trove}}</ref>}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{Cite web|url= |
*{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/formermembers/pages/former-members-index.aspx|title=Former members of the New South Wales Parliament, 1856-2006|publisher=New South Wales Parliament}} |
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*{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/resources/nswelectionsanalysis/HomePage.htm |title=NSW Elections Analysis |accessdate=2015-04-06 |author=Antony Green |date= |work= |publisher=New South Wales Parliament}} |
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{{New South Wales elections}} |
{{New South Wales elections}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:New South Wales Colonial Election, 1891}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:New South Wales Colonial Election, 1891}} |
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[[Category:Elections in New South Wales]] |
[[Category:Elections in New South Wales|1891]] |
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[[Category:1891 elections in Australia]] |
[[Category:1891 elections in Australia]] |
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[[Category:June 1891 events]] |
[[Category:June 1891 events]] |
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[[Category:July 1891 events]] |
[[Category:July 1891 events]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:30, 21 May 2024
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All 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 71 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results of the election, showing winners in each seat. Seats without circles indicate the electorate returned one member. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1891 New South Wales colonial election was held in the then colony of New South Wales between 17 June to 3 July 1891. This election was for all of the 141 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 35 single-member constituencies, 20 2-member constituencies, 10 3-member constituencies and nine 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system. Part 1 (section 10) of the Electoral Act of 1880 set the qualification for election on "every male subject of Her Majesty of the full age of twenty-one years and absolutely free being a natural born or naturalized subject".[1] Seven seats were uncontested. The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 6 June 1891 by the Governor, The Earl of Jersey, on the advice of the Premier, Sir Henry Parkes.
The election saw the first appearance of the Labor Party (then known as the Labour Electoral League of New South Wales), which won 35 seats, taking a significant number of votes and seats from both of the previous two major parties in the Assembly, and giving Labour the balance of power.[2] The main political parties in New South Wales, the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party both lost seats to Labour. Parkes held on as Premier until October 1891 when he again lost a vote in the Legislative Assembly, causing Parkes to resign as Premier and leader of the Free Trade Party.[3] George Dibbs (Protectionist) became Premier after he arranged for support for his government from Labour.[4]
Key dates
[edit]Date | Event |
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6 June 1891 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
15 to 24 June 1891 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed. |
17 June to 3 July 1891 | Polling days. |
14 July 1891 | Opening of new Parliament. |
Results
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1891_NSW_Seats.svg/300px-1891_NSW_Seats.svg.png)
New South Wales colonial election, 3 July 1891 [5] | ||||||
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Enrolled voters | ||||||
Votes cast | 180,449 | Turnout | 64.40 | +4.87 | ||
Informal votes | 3,680 | Informal | 2.00 | +0.28 | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Ändern Sie | |
Protectionist | 65,866 | 36.5 | -18.8 | 52 | −14 | |
Free Trade | 65,850 | 36.5 | −16.0 | 44 | −27 | |
Labor | 37,216 | 20.6 | +20.6 | 35 | +35 | |
Ind. Free Trade | 6,684 | 3.7 | +3.7 | 4 | +4 | |
Ind. Protectionist | 3,627 | 2.0 | +2.0 | 4 | +4 | |
Independent Labor | 759 | 0.4 | +0.4 | 1 | +1 | |
Independent | 445 | 0.25 | +0.25 | 1 | +1 | |
Total | 202,042 | 141 |
Retiring members
[edit]Protectionist
[edit]- William Alison MLA (Bogan)
- Wyman Brown MLA (Sturt)
- Myles McRae MLA (Morpeth)
- Alfred Stokes MLA (Forbes)
Free Trade
[edit]- Charles Garland MLA (Carcoar)
- Thomas Garrett MLA (Camden)
- Alexander Hutchison MLA (Canterbury)
- Joseph Mitchell MLA (Illawarra)
- John Shepherd MLA (Paddington)
- Edwin Turner MLA (Gunnedah)
- James Wilshire MLA (Canterbury)
- Francis Woodward MLA (Illawarra)
Independent
[edit]- Adolphus Taylor MLA (West Sydney)
- Cecil Teece MLA (Goulburn)
See also
[edit]- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1891–1894
- Candidates of the 1891 New South Wales colonial election
Notes
[edit]- ^ The members of the Labour steering committee were George Black, Joseph Cook, Jack FitzGerald, Thomas Houghton and William Sharp.[6][7]
References
[edit]- ^ Electoral Act of 1880, s.10
- ^ So Monstrous a Travesty, Ross McMullen. Scribe Publications 2004. p.4.
- ^ Martin, A W. "Parkes, Sir Henry (1815–96)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ Mansfield, Bruce E. "Dibbs, Sir George Richard (1834–1904)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1891 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ "The Labor Caucus". The Evening News. 14 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove.
- ^ "The Labour representatives in Parliament". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 July 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 6 October 2021 – via Trove.
Bibliography
[edit]- "Former members of the New South Wales Parliament, 1856-2006". New South Wales Parliament.