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[[File:B.R. Ambedkar in 1950.jpg|thumb|This salutation honours [[B. R. Ambedkar]], an Indian academic turned politician.]] |
[[File:B.R. Ambedkar in 1950.jpg|thumb|This salutation honours [[B. R. Ambedkar]], an Indian academic turned politician.]] |
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'''Jai Bhim''' (alternatively spelled '''Jay Bhim''' or '''Jai Bheem'''; {{Translation|"Victory for Bhim", "Long live Bhim" or "Hail Bhim"}}) is a slogan and greeting used by followers of [[B. R. Ambedkar]], an Indian |
'''Jai Bhim''' (alternatively spelled '''Jay Bhim''' or '''Jai Bheem'''; {{Translation|"Victory for Bhim", "Long live Bhim" or "Hail Bhim"}}) is a slogan and greeting used by followers of [[B. R. Ambedkar]], an Indian politician, social reformer and first [[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Law and Justice Minister]] of India. It refers to Ambedkar's given name Bhimrao.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Christophe |last=Jaffrelot |title=Dr Ambedkar and untouchability: analysing and fighting caste |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-85065-449-0 |pages=154–155|publisher=Hurst & Company }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत? |language=hi |work=BBC News हिंदी |url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-59297949 |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> In 1935, ''Jai Bhim'' was conceived and developed by Babu [[L. N. Hardas]] (1904–1939),<ref>{{Cite news |title='जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली? |language=mr |work=BBC News मराठी |url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-59279965 |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत? |language=hi |work=BBC News हिंदी |url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-59297949 |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> a staunch follower of Ambedkar, and the secretary of [[Samata Sainik Dal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tripathi |first1=Ashish |date=April 18, 2016 |first2=Arunav |last2=Sinha |title=Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/chronologically-jai-bhim-is-older-than-jai-hind-experts/articleshow/51876821.cms |access-date=8 November 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली? |language=mr |work=BBC News मराठी |url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-59279965 |access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> However, its origin is obscure and may date as far back as 1818, well before Ambedkar's birth.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |date=18 April 2016 |title=Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Chronologically-Jai-Bhim-is-older-than-Jai-Hind-Experts/articleshow/51876821.cms |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> |
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Jai Bhim is also called as a slogan by some political parties like the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP), [[Republican Party of India]] (RPI).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Mahendra |date=31 December 2016 |title=Eye on Dlits, PM Modi launches Bhim pay app |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/eye-on-dalits-pm-launches-bhim-pay-app/articleshow/56265741.cms |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=G |first=Sampath |date=14 October 2016 |title=When Jai Bhim meets Lal Salaam |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/When-Jai-Bhim-meets-Lal-Salaam/article16070409.ece |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |date=18 April 2016 |title=Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Chronologically-Jai-Bhim-is-older-than-Jai-Hind-Experts/articleshow/51876821.cms |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> |
Jai Bhim is also called as a slogan by some political parties like the [[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (BSP), [[Republican Party of India]] (RPI).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Mahendra |date=31 December 2016 |title=Eye on Dlits, PM Modi launches Bhim pay app |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/eye-on-dalits-pm-launches-bhim-pay-app/articleshow/56265741.cms |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=G |first=Sampath |date=14 October 2016 |title=When Jai Bhim meets Lal Salaam |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/When-Jai-Bhim-meets-Lal-Salaam/article16070409.ece |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |date=18 April 2016 |title=Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Chronologically-Jai-Bhim-is-older-than-Jai-Hind-Experts/articleshow/51876821.cms |access-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> |
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Dr. [[Narendra Jadhav]] says, "The slogan of Jai Bhim was given by Babu Hardas. It is an important triumph for all Dalits. 'Jai Bhim' has become a symbol of struggle, it has become a cultural identity as well as a political identity, it also shows the relationship with the Ambedkarite movement, this utterance has become a symbol of all kinds of identities. I think 'Jai Bhim' has become the overall identity of the revolution,"said [[Uttam Kamble]].<ref>{{Cite news|title='जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?|language=mr|work=BBC News मराठी|url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-59279965|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?|language=hi|work=BBC News हिंदी|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-59297949|access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> |
Dr. [[Narendra Jadhav]] says, "The slogan of Jai Bhim was given by Babu Hardas. It is an important triumph for all Dalits. 'Jai Bhim' has become a symbol of struggle, it has become a cultural identity as well as a political identity, it also shows the relationship with the Ambedkarite movement, this utterance has become a symbol of all kinds of identities. I think 'Jai Bhim' has become the overall identity of the revolution,"said [[Uttam Kamble]].<ref>{{Cite news|title='जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?|language=mr|work=BBC News मराठी|url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-59279965|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?|language=hi|work=BBC News हिंदी|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/india-59297949|access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref> |
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In 1946, on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, for the time in the presence of Dr. Ambedkar, Jai Bhim was proclaimed by Dalit Poet Bihari Lal Harit (1913–1999) through a poem in Gandhi Ground, Opp. Old Delhi Railway Station.<ref>{{Cite web|title=जय भीम का नारा लगा करे, भारत की बस्ती-बस्ती में - बिहारी लाल हरित|url=http://dalitsahitya.in/main-page/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87,-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-/Mjc=|access-date=16 November 2021|website=dalitsahitya.in}}</ref> |
In 1946, on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, for the time in the presence of Dr. Ambedkar, Jai Bhim was proclaimed by Dalit Poet Bihari Lal Harit (1913–1999) through a poem in Gandhi Ground, Opp. Old Delhi Railway Station.<ref>{{Cite web|title=जय भीम का नारा लगा करे, भारत की बस्ती-बस्ती में - बिहारी लाल हरित|url=http://dalitsahitya.in/main-page/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87,-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-/Mjc=|access-date=16 November 2021|website=dalitsahitya.in|archive-date=16 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116170305/http://dalitsahitya.in/main-page/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87,-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82-/Mjc=|url-status=dead}}</ref> It fell into controversy in February 2009 after [[Darul Uloom Deoband|Dar-ul Uloom Islamic]] seminary issued a ''fatwa'' declaring the slogan "un-Islamic" and "violative of Shariat."<ref>{{cite web |title=Fatwa against BSP's 'Jai Bhim' slogan |date=8 February 2009 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fatwa-against-bsps-jai-bhim-slogan/420763/ |publisher=Indian Express |accessdate=2009-04-30}}</ref> |
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== Popular culture == |
== Popular culture == |
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Millions of songs |
Millions of Marathi songs include the phrase 'Jai Bhim'.<ref>{{Cite news|title='जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?|language=mr|work=BBC News मराठी|url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-59279965|access-date=17 November 2021}}</ref> |
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Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi]] during [[Ambedkar Jayanti]] festival and election rallies greets the citizen with ''Jai Bhim''. Modi paid tributes to Ambedkar and raised the ‘Jai Bhim’ slogan before starting his speech.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/uttar-pradesh/jai-bhim-nationalism-pm-modis-poll-cry-in-uttar-pradesh/articleshow/68881569.cms|title=PM Modi slogan: Jai Bhim, nationalism PM Modi's poll cry in Uttar Pradesh|newspaper=The Economic Times|last1=Chaturvedi|first1=Rakesh Mohan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/news/jai-bhim-chants-pm-on-ambedkar-anniversary/articleshow/68880789.cms|title = 'Jai Bhim,' chants PM on Ambedkar anniversary – Times of India|website = [[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>https://www.narendramodi.in/picture-story/dr-ambedkar-in-the-words-of-pm-modi</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.india.com/news/india/dr-bhimrao-ambedkar-was-vishwa-manav-says-narendra-modi-1106664/ | title=Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was 'Vishwa Manav', says Narendra Modi | newspaper=Latest News, Breaking News, Live News, Top News Headlines, Viral Video, Cricket Live, Sports, Entertainment, Business, Health, Lifestyle and Utility News | India.com | date=14 April 2016 }}</ref> |
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The meaning of 'Jai Bhim' is explained in the 2021 Tamil film [[Jai Bhim (film)|''Jai Bhim'']], which is dedicated to Ambedkar. It says, |
The meaning of 'Jai Bhim' is explained in the 2021 Tamil film [[Jai Bhim (film)|''Jai Bhim'']], which is dedicated to Ambedkar. It says, |
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:Jai Bhim means journey |
:Jai Bhim means journey |
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:From darkness to light.... |
:From darkness to light.... |
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:Jai Bhim means tears |
:Jai Bhim means tears sorrow |
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:Of billions of people! |
:Of billions of people! |
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=== Jai bheem slogan history === |
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"Jai Bhim" is a slogan associated with the Dalit community in India and is commonly used as a greeting or expression of solidarity. The phrase is derived from the name Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, jurist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb, dedicated his life to fighting against social discrimination and advocating for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables). |
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The slogan "Jai Bhim" essentially means "Victory to Bhim" and is used to honor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's contributions to social justice and equality. It has become a symbol of empowerment and unity among Dalits and supporters of Ambedkar's ideology. The slogan is often chanted at gatherings, protests, and events promoting social justice and the rights of marginalized communities in India. |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* ''[[Jai Bhim Comrade]]'' |
* ''[[Jai Bhim Comrade]]'' |
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* ''[[Jai Bhim (film)|Jai Bhim]]'' (2021 film) |
* ''[[Jai Bhim (film)|Jai Bhim]]'' (2021 film) |
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* ''[[Jaybhimtalk]]'' |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Dalit culture]] |
[[Category:Dalit culture]] |
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[[Category:B. R. Ambedkar]] |
[[Category:B. R. Ambedkar]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Indian political slogans]] |
Revision as of 13:57, 23 May 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/B.R._Ambedkar_in_1950.jpg/220px-B.R._Ambedkar_in_1950.jpg)
Jai Bhim (alternatively spelled Jay Bhim or Jai Bheem; transl. "Victory for Bhim", "Long live Bhim" or "Hail Bhim") is a slogan and greeting used by followers of B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian politician, social reformer and first Law and Justice Minister of India. It refers to Ambedkar's given name Bhimrao.[1][2] In 1935, Jai Bhim was conceived and developed by Babu L. N. Hardas (1904–1939),[3][4] a staunch follower of Ambedkar, and the secretary of Samata Sainik Dal.[5][6] However, its origin is obscure and may date as far back as 1818, well before Ambedkar's birth.[7]
Jai Bhim is also called as a slogan by some political parties like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Republican Party of India (RPI).[8][9][10]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Babu_hardas.jpg/220px-Babu_hardas.jpg)
The slogan 'Jai Bhim' was given by Babu Hardas in 1935. It is recorded that Babu Hardas L. N. (Laxman Nagarale) himself gave the slogan of 'Jai Bhim' in Ramchandra Kshirsagar's book Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders.[11][12] In 1938, a meeting was held at Makranpur in Kannad taluka of Aurangabad district by Bhausaheb More, an activist of the Ambedkarite movement. In this meeting, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was also present. In that meeting, More told the people that from now on, we will only say 'Jai Bhim' while greeting each other.[13] Former Judge and scholar of the Dalit movement Suresh Ghorpade said, "The salutation 'Jai Bhim' started during Dr. Ambedkar's lifetime. Activists of the Ambedkarite movement used to call each other 'Jai Bhim' but some activists also directly salutated Dr. Ambedkar as 'Jai Bhim'."[14][15]
Dr. Narendra Jadhav says, "The slogan of Jai Bhim was given by Babu Hardas. It is an important triumph for all Dalits. 'Jai Bhim' has become a symbol of struggle, it has become a cultural identity as well as a political identity, it also shows the relationship with the Ambedkarite movement, this utterance has become a symbol of all kinds of identities. I think 'Jai Bhim' has become the overall identity of the revolution,"said Uttam Kamble.[16][17]
In 1946, on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, for the time in the presence of Dr. Ambedkar, Jai Bhim was proclaimed by Dalit Poet Bihari Lal Harit (1913–1999) through a poem in Gandhi Ground, Opp. Old Delhi Railway Station.[18] It fell into controversy in February 2009 after Dar-ul Uloom Islamic seminary issued a fatwa declaring the slogan "un-Islamic" and "violative of Shariat."[19]
Popular culture
Millions of Marathi songs include the phrase 'Jai Bhim'.[20]
The meaning of 'Jai Bhim' is explained in the 2021 Tamil film Jai Bhim, which is dedicated to Ambedkar. It says,
- Jai Bhim means light....
- Jai Bhim means love....
- Jai Bhim means journey
- From darkness to light....
- Jai Bhim means tears sorrow
- Of billions of people!
Jai bheem slogan history
"Jai Bhim" is a slogan associated with the Dalit community in India and is commonly used as a greeting or expression of solidarity. The phrase is derived from the name Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, jurist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb, dedicated his life to fighting against social discrimination and advocating for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables).
The slogan "Jai Bhim" essentially means "Victory to Bhim" and is used to honor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's contributions to social justice and equality. It has become a symbol of empowerment and unity among Dalits and supporters of Ambedkar's ideology. The slogan is often chanted at gatherings, protests, and events promoting social justice and the rights of marginalized communities in India.
See also
- Jai Bhim Comrade
- Jai Bhim (2021 film)
Notes
References
- ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and untouchability: analysing and fighting caste. Hurst & Company. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-1-85065-449-0.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ Tripathi, Ashish; Sinha, Arunav (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Singh, Mahendra (31 December 2016). "Eye on Dlits, PM Modi launches Bhim pay app". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ G, Sampath (14 October 2016). "When Jai Bhim meets Lal Salaam". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ "जय भीम का नारा लगा करे, भारत की बस्ती-बस्ती में - बिहारी लाल हरित". dalitsahitya.in. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "Fatwa against BSP's 'Jai Bhim' slogan". Indian Express. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
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