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'''Sporting colours''' or just '''colours'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/colour|title=colour Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-07}}</ref> (sometimes with a modifier, e.g. '''club colours''' or '''school colours''') are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport. Many schools do not limit their use to sport but may also give colours for academic excellence or non-sporting extra-curricular activities,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wokinghigh.surrey.sch.uk/School-Colours|title=School Colours|publisher=[[Woking High School]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stirlinghigh.co.uk/colours-awards|title=Colours Awards|publisher=[[Stirling High School]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marr.sayr.sch.uk/school-colours.html|title=School Colours|publisher=[[Marr College]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> Colours are traditionally indicated by the wearing of a special tie or blazer.
'''Sporting colours''' or just '''colours'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/colour|title=colour Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-07}}</ref> (sometimes with a modifier, e.g. '''club colours''' or '''school colours''') are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport. Many schools do not limit their use to sport but may also give colours for academic excellence or non-sporting extra-curricular activities,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wokinghigh.surrey.sch.uk/School-Colours|title=School Colours|publisher=[[Woking High School]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stirlinghigh.co.uk/colours-awards|title=Colours Awards|publisher=[[Stirling High School]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marr.sayr.sch.uk/school-colours.html|title=School Colours|publisher=[[Marr College]]|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> Colours are traditionally indicated by the wearing of a special tie or blazer.


Many university colours are known by the name of the colour used, which is usually the colour worn by the university's sports teams, e.g. [[Blue (university sport)|Blue]] at Oxford and Cambridge, Palatinate at Durham, [[Pink]] at Trinity College Dublin or [[Red]] at Bristol. These are similar to the [[varsity letter]]s awarded by American universities.
Many university colours are known by the name of the colour used, which is usually the colour worn by the university's sports teams, e.g. [[Blue (university sport)|Blue]] at Oxford and Cambridge, [[Palatinate (colour)|Palatinate]] at Durham, [[Pink]] at Trinity College Dublin or [[Red]] at Bristol. These are similar to the [[varsity letter]]s awarded by American universities.


The level of representation required for the award of a colour varies between the different schemes. A full Palatinate at Durham, a Royal Blue at Liverpool or Full Colours at Cardiff require a student to have represented their country,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.palatinate.org.uk/palatinate-ball-signs-off-a-record-breaking-year-for-team-durham/|date=23 June 2014|author=Dominic Thurlow-Wood|newspaper=[[Palatinate (newspaper)|Palatinate]]|title=Palatinate Ball signs off a record-breaking year for Team Durham}}</ref><ref name=Liverpool>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/sports/docs/Athletic,Union,Constitution,2018.pdf|pages=17–18|title=The University of Liverpool Athletic Union: Constitution & Guiding processes|publisher=University of Liverpool|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=Cardiff>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffstudents.com/pageassets/Athletic-Union-Awards-Criteria.pdf|title=Athletic Union Awards Criteria|publisher=Cardiff University Students' Union |accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> while at Oxford the requirement for a full Blue is to have represented the university in a [[List of British and Irish varsity matches|varsity match]] against Cambridge in an eligible sport.<ref>{{cite web|title=Varsity and Blues Awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425232520/https://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sports-clubs/varsity/|url=https://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sports-clubs/varsity/|archive-date=25 April 2018|publisher=University of Oxford|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> In many colour award schemes, it is possible to receive a half colour. These are normally given for lower levels of achievement than a full colour.
The level of representation required for the award of a colour varies between the different schemes. A full Palatinate at Durham, a Royal Blue at Liverpool or Full Colours at Cardiff require a student to have represented their country,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.palatinate.org.uk/palatinate-ball-signs-off-a-record-breaking-year-for-team-durham/|date=23 June 2014|author=Dominic Thurlow-Wood|newspaper=[[Palatinate (newspaper)|Palatinate]]|title=Palatinate Ball signs off a record-breaking year for Team Durham}}</ref><ref name=Liverpool>{{cite web|url=https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/sports/docs/Athletic,Union,Constitution,2018.pdf|pages=17–18|title=The University of Liverpool Athletic Union: Constitution & Guiding processes|publisher=University of Liverpool|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref name=Cardiff>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffstudents.com/pageassets/Athletic-Union-Awards-Criteria.pdf|title=Athletic Union Awards Criteria|publisher=Cardiff University Students' Union |accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> while at Oxford the requirement for a full Blue is to have represented the university in a [[List of British and Irish varsity matches|varsity match]] against Cambridge in an eligible sport.<ref>{{cite web|title=Varsity and Blues Awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425232520/https://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sports-clubs/varsity/|url=https://www.sport.ox.ac.uk/sports-clubs/varsity/|archive-date=25 April 2018|publisher=University of Oxford|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref> In many colour award schemes, it is possible to receive a half colour. These are normally given for lower levels of achievement than a full colour.
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* Cambridge: [[Cambridge Blue|Blue]]
* Cambridge: [[Cambridge Blue|Blue]]
* Cardiff: Colours<ref name=Cardiff/>
* Cardiff: Colours<ref name=Cardiff/>
* Dublin: Pink or Colours <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcd.ie/students/orientation/jargon/|title=Jargon Buster|publisher=Trinity College Dublin|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
* Dublin: Pink or Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tcd.ie/students/orientation/jargon/|title=Jargon Buster|publisher=Trinity College Dublin|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
* Dundee: Blue (with Colours as a lower-level below Half Blue)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dundee.ac.uk/stories/blues-and-colours-awards-ceremony|title=Blues and Colours Awards Ceremony|date=28 March 2024|website=University of Dundee|access-date=14 May 2024}}</ref>
* Durham: Palatinate<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/8318053/The-quirks-of-Oxford-and-Cambridge.html|title=The quirks of Oxford and Cambridge|author=Nick Collins|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=12 February 2011}}</ref>
* Durham: Palatinate<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/8318053/The-quirks-of-Oxford-and-Cambridge.html|title=The quirks of Oxford and Cambridge|author=Nick Collins|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=12 February 2011}}</ref>
* Edinburgh: Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sports-union/alumni/awards/colours|title=Colours|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
* Edinburgh: Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/sports-union/alumni/awards/colours|title=Colours|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
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* London: Purple<ref name=Telegraph/>
* London: Purple<ref name=Telegraph/>
* Loughborough: AU Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://auwiki.lsu.co.uk/index.php/AU_Colours|title=AU Colours|publisher=Loughborough Students' Union|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
* Loughborough: AU Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://auwiki.lsu.co.uk/index.php/AU_Colours|title=AU Colours|publisher=Loughborough Students' Union|accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
⚫
* Manchester (pre-2004): Maroon<ref name=Manchester/>{{efn|The present-day [[University of Manchester]] was created following the merger of [[UMIST]] and the [[Victoria University of Manchester]] in 2004. Before this point the VUM awarded Maroons and Half Maroons, having adopted the sporting colours of maroon and white in 1905. Since 2004 the university has not used maroon and white for sports kit, instead having kit in the university colours of purple and yellow. In recent years the university has awarded 'Performance Colours'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://documents.manchester.ac.uk/DocuInfo.aspx?DocID=23913|title=Performance Colours Nomination Form|publisher=University of Manchester}}</ref>}}
* Manchester (pre-2004): Maroon<ref name=Manchester/>{{note|a}}
* Nottingham Trent: Colours<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ntu.ac.uk/sport/news/2024/ntu-sport-awards-2024|title=NTU Sport Awards 2024|date=7 March 2024|access-date=14 May 2024|website=Nottingham Trent University}}</ref>
* Oxford: [[Oxford Blue|Blue]]
* Oxford: [[Oxford Blue|Blue]]
* Robert Gordon: Blue<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rguunion.co.uk/getinvolved/awards/blues/|title=Sports Awards |publisher= RGU:Union| accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
* Robert Gordon: Blue<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rguunion.co.uk/getinvolved/awards/blues/|title=Sports Awards |publisher= RGU:Union| accessdate=11 June 2019}}</ref>
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</gallery>
</gallery>
==Notes==
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
⚫
1. {{note|a}}The present-day [[University of Manchester]] was created following the merger of [[UMIST]] and the [[Victoria University of Manchester]] in 2004. Before this point the VUM awarded Maroons and Half Maroons, having adopted the sporting colours of maroon and white in 1905. Since 2004 the university has not used maroon and white for sports kit, instead having kit in the university colours of purple and yellow. In recent years the university has awarded 'Performance Colours'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://documents.manchester.ac.uk/DocuInfo.aspx?DocID=23913|title=Performance Colours Nomination Form|publisher=University of Manchester}}</ref>

==See also==
==See also==
*[[School colors]]
*[[School colors]]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sporting Colours}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sporting Colours}}
[[Category:Sports terminology]]
[[Category:Sports terminology]]
[[Category:Sports colors]]

Latest revision as of 05:38, 28 May 2024

christ's-hospital-cricket-colours
Pupils who are awarded Colours at Christ's Hospital school, receive a tie, and in the case of sporting colours awarded for cricket, they also receive a cricket cap with the school crest and cricket 'XI' embroidered at the front.

Sporting colours or just colours[1] (sometimes with a modifier, e.g. club colours or school colours) are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport. Many schools do not limit their use to sport but may also give colours for academic excellence or non-sporting extra-curricular activities,[2][3][4] Colours are traditionally indicated by the wearing of a special tie or blazer.

Many university colours are known by the name of the colour used, which is usually the colour worn by the university's sports teams, e.g. Blue at Oxford and Cambridge, Palatinate at Durham, Pink at Trinity College Dublin or Red at Bristol. These are similar to the varsity letters awarded by American universities.

The level of representation required for the award of a colour varies between the different schemes. A full Palatinate at Durham, a Royal Blue at Liverpool or Full Colours at Cardiff require a student to have represented their country,[5][6][7] while at Oxford the requirement for a full Blue is to have represented the university in a varsity match against Cambridge in an eligible sport.[8] In many colour award schemes, it is possible to receive a half colour. These are normally given for lower levels of achievement than a full colour.

History

[edit]

University colours were first introduced in the second University Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge in 1836.[9] Durham adopted palatinate purple for its degree hoods at about the same time. At Cambridge, teams would seek permission of the boat club to use their blue colour; by the 1860s the established sports with full blue status were rowing, cricket and athletics. In 1884, the rugby and football clubs awarded themselves blues following their varsity matches (against Oxford), leading to a debate at the Cambridge Union that was decisively lost by the boat club. The hockey club also gained full blue status (in 1894) before the system was formalised by the establishment of the blues committee in 1912.[10] The award of Palatinates for sports at Durham dates to at least 1883, when the cricket "Eleven" were permitted to wear the "university coat" (i.e. blazer) of palatinate purple rather than the claret coat of the club,[11] and the award of both Palatinates and half Palatinates was well established by the end of the century.[12] Manchester adopted maroon in 1905.[13] Trinity College Dublin adopted Pink in 1950.[14]

University colours

[edit]

Different universities award different colours, often based on the colour worn by their athletes. Sometimes these are known by the colour used, but they may also simply be known as "colours". These include:

  • Aberdeen: Blue[15]
  • Bath: Blue[16]
  • Birmingham: Blue[17]
  • Bristol: Red[18]
  • Cambridge: Blue
  • Cardiff: Colours[7]
  • Dublin: Pink or Colours[19]
  • Dundee: Blue (with Colours as a lower-level below Half Blue)[20]
  • Durham: Palatinate[21]
  • Edinburgh: Colours[22]
  • Glasgow: Blue[23]
  • Heriot-Watt: Blue[24]
  • Leeds: Colours[25]
  • Liverpool: Blue or Colours[26]
  • London: Purple[21]
  • Loughborough: AU Colours[27]
  • Manchester (pre-2004): Maroon[13][a]
  • Nottingham Trent: Colours[29]
  • Oxford: Blue
  • Robert Gordon: Blue[30]
  • St Andrews: Blue or Colours[32]
  • St Mary's: Blue[33]
  • Sheffield: Colours[34]
  • Stirling: Blue or Colours[36]
[edit]
  • Oxford University, Oxford University Rifle Club Half Blue blazer and tie.
    Oxford University, Oxford University Rifle Club Half Blue blazer and tie.
  • Cambridge University Half Blue blazer and bow tie.
    Cambridge University Half Blue blazer and bow tie.
  • An example of a blazer pocket from Carey Baptist Grammar School with school colours in umpiring and musical theatre, as well as house colours and music insignia. Pockets are a common method of displaying awards.
    An example of a blazer pocket from Carey Baptist Grammar School with school colours in umpiring and musical theatre, as well as house colours and music insignia. Pockets are a common method of displaying awards.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The present-day University of Manchester was created following the merger of UMIST and the Victoria University of Manchester in 2004. Before this point the VUM awarded Maroons and Half Maroons, having adopted the sporting colours of maroon and white in 1905. Since 2004 the university has not used maroon and white for sports kit, instead having kit in the university colours of purple and yellow. In recent years the university has awarded 'Performance Colours'.[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "colour Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  2. ^ "School Colours". Woking High School. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Colours Awards". Stirling High School. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  4. ^ "School Colours". Marr College. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  5. ^ Dominic Thurlow-Wood (23 June 2014). "Palatinate Ball signs off a record-breaking year for Team Durham". Palatinate.
  6. ^ a b "The University of Liverpool Athletic Union: Constitution & Guiding processes" (PDF). University of Liverpool. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Athletic Union Awards Criteria" (PDF). Cardiff University Students' Union. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  8. ^ "Varsity and Blues Awards". University of Oxford. Archived from the original on 25 April 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Oxbridge Blue. How to win the varsity match". The Field. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  10. ^ Christopher Thorne (10 July 1996). "Blues and the Blues Committee: Some historical notes" (PDF). Cambridge University Blues Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Cricket". Durham University Journal. 5 (9). Durham University: 108. 26 May 1883.
  12. ^ "The Palatinate". Durham University Journal. 13 (4). Durham University: 83. 14 May 1898.
  13. ^ a b "University of Manchester, Athletic Union Archive". Archives Hub. Jisc. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  14. ^ "Trinity College Dublin Sports Awards". Archives Hub. TCD. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  15. ^ "University celebrates top Athletes at 2015 Sports Ball". University of Aberdeen. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  16. ^ "Blues 2018". Bath Students' Union. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  17. ^ "Sports Awards". University of Birmingham. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  18. ^ "Students win prestigious sporting awards". University of Bristol. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  19. ^ "Jargon Buster". Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  20. ^ "Blues and Colours Awards Ceremony". University of Dundee. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  21. ^ a b Nick Collins (12 February 2011). "The quirks of Oxford and Cambridge". The Telegraph.
  22. ^ "Colours". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  23. ^ "Constitution". Glasgow University Sports Association. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  24. ^ "Dress code". Heriot-Watt University. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  25. ^ "Sports Colours Awards 2018". University of Leeds. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  26. ^ A five-tier system of Royal Blue, University Blue, Full Colours, Half Colours and Club Colours[6]
  27. ^ "AU Colours". Loughborough Students' Union. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  28. ^ "Performance Colours Nomination Form". University of Manchester.
  29. ^ "NTU Sport Awards 2024". Nottingham Trent University. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  30. ^ "Sports Awards". RGU:Union. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  31. ^ "Blues and Colours". Saints Sport. University of St Andrewsaccessdate=11 June 2019.
  32. ^ A three-tier system of Full Blue, Half Blue and Colours[31]
  33. ^ "Blues Awards". St Mary's Students' Union. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  34. ^ "Sports Awards". University of Sheffield. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  35. ^ "Blues and Colours Code". Stirling Students' Union. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  36. ^ A three-tier system of Full Blue, Half Blue and Colours[35]
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