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{{short description|Japanese karateka}}
{{Japanese name|Enoeda}}
{{Infobox martial artist
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = Keinosuke Enoeda
| name = Keinosuke Enoeda
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| residence =
| residence =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|3|29|1935|7|4|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2003|3|29|1935|7|4|df=yes}}
| death_place = Tokyo<ref>[http://findingkarate.com/wordpress/spotlight-keinosuke-enoeda-the-tiger-of-shotokan/]</ref>
| death_place = United Kingdom
| death_cause =
| death_cause =
| martial_art = [[Shotokan]] [[Karate]]
| martial_art = [[Shotokan]] [[karate]]
| teacher = [[Masatoshi Nakayama]], [[Taiji Kase]]
| teacher = [[Gichin Funakoshi]], [[Masatoshi Nakayama]], [[Taiji Kase]]
| rank = 9th ''dan'' karate (JKA)
| rank = 9th ''dan'' karate (JKA)
| students = [[Frank Brennan (karateka)|Frank Brennan]], [[Yoshinobu Ohta]], [[Harry Cook]], [[Dave Hazard]], [[Andy Sherry]], [[Graham Richardson]], [[Norman Robinson (karate)|Norman Robinson]], Kenny Davis. Craig Raye, Gary Stewart
| students = [[Frank Brennan (karateka)|Frank Brennan]], [[Dave Hazard]], [[Andy Sherry]], [[Norman Robinson (karate)|Norman Robinson]]
| website = [https://kugb.org/instructors/keinosuke-enoeda/ KUGB Profile - Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda]
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
⚫
{{Nihongo|'''Keinosuke Enoeda'''|榎枝 慶之輔|Enoeda Keinosuke|4 July 1935&nbsp;– 29 March 2003}} was a Japanese [[Grandmaster (martial arts)|master]] of [[Shotokan]] [[karate]].<ref name="KUGBEnoeda">[http://www.kugb.org/profiles/profiles_enoeda.html Karate Union of Great Britain: Instructor profiles – Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, 9th Dan, 1935–2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216060003/http://www.kugb.org/profiles/profiles_enoeda.html |date=2008-12-16 }} Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref> He was a former Chief Instructor of the [[Karate Union of Great Britain]].<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> Enoeda was ranked 8th ''[[Dan (rank)|dan]]'' in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable ''[[karateka]]'' (practitioner of karate).<ref name="Cheetham2003a">Cheetham, J. (2003): "Gojo Satoru: The Legend." ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003).</ref> Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th ''dan''.<ref name="CommuniGate">[http://www.communigate.co.uk/london/senseikenoedacondolencemessages/ CommuniGate: Messages of condolence – Sensei K. Enoeda, 9th Dan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920233857/http://www.communigate.co.uk/london/senseikenoedacondolencemessages/ |date=2010-09-20 }} (2003). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.</ref>

⚫
{{Nihongo|'''Keinosuke Enoeda'''|榎枝 慶之輔|Enoeda Keinosuke|4 July 1935&nbsp;– 29 March 2003}} was a Japanese [[Grandmaster (martial arts)|master]] of [[Shotokan]] [[karate]].<ref name="KUGBEnoeda">[http://www.kugb.org/profiles/profiles_enoeda.html Karate Union of Great Britain: Instructor profiles – Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, 9th Dan, 1935–2003] Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref> He was a former Chief Instructor of the [[Karate Union of Great Britain]].<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> Enoeda was ranked 8th ''[[Dan (rank)|dan]]'' in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable ''[[karateka]]'' (practitioner of karate).<ref name="Cheetham2003a">Cheetham, J. (2003): "Master Keinosuke Enoeda: The Legend." ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003).</ref> Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th ''dan''.<ref name="CommuniGate">[http://www.communigate.co.uk/london/senseikenoedacondolencemessages/ CommuniGate: Messages of condolence – Sensei K. Enoeda, 9th Dan] (2003). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island of [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], Japan.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> As a youth, he trained in [[kendo]] and [[judo]], and played baseball.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd ''dan'' in judo.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> He entered [[Takushoku University]] and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/>
Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island of [[Kyūshū|Kyushu]], Japan.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> As a youth, he trained in [[kendo]] and [[judo]], and played baseball.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd ''dan'' in judo.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> He entered [[Takushoku University]] and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/>


After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at the [[Japan Karate Association]] (JKA) ''honbu dojo'' (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under [[Masatoshi Nakayama]], then the JKA's Chief Instructor. He also trained in ''[[kumite]]'' under the direction of [[Taiji Kase]].<ref name="Fernandez2001">Fernandez, M. (2001): [http://senseikase.com/Article%202.pdf Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do] ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 69 (November 2001):4–8. Retrieved on 1 April 2010.</ref> In 1961, he fought a notable tournament match against [[Keigo Abe]], winning by decision after six extensions.<ref name="JSKAAbe2009">[http://www.jskajp.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=2 Japan Shotokan Karate Association: ABE Keigo, 9th Dan, JSKA Chief Instructor] (May 2009). Retrieved on March 27, 2010.</ref> He won the JKA All Japan Championship in 1963 against another well known karateka, [[Hiroshi Shirai]].<ref name="O'Neill1983">O'Neill, T. (1983): [http://www.shuriway.co.uk/enoeda.html Keinosuke Enoeda: Shotokan] Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref> During this period, Enoeda acquired the nickname ''Tora'' ("Tiger" in Japanese), after Nakayama had described his fighting.<ref name="Cheetham2003a"/>
After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at the [[Japan Karate Association]] (JKA) ''honbu dojo'' (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under [[Gichin Funakoshi]] Founder of [[Shotokan]] Karate and [[Masatoshi Nakayama]], then the JKA's Chief Instructor. He also trained in ''[[kumite]]'' under the direction of [[Taiji Kase]].<ref name="Fernandez2001">Fernandez, M. (2001): [http://senseikase.com/Article%202.pdf Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716041441/http://senseikase.com/Article%202.pdf |date=2011-07-16 }} ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 69 (November 2001):4–8. Retrieved on 1 April 2010.</ref> In 1961, he fought a notable tournament match against [[Keigo Abe]], winning by decision after six extensions.<ref name="JSKAAbe2009">[http://www.jskajp.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=2 Japan Shotokan Karate Association: ABE Keigo, 9th Dan, JSKA Chief Instructor] (May 2009). Retrieved on March 27, 2010.</ref> He won the JKA All Japan Championship in 1963 against another well known karateka, [[Hiroshi Shirai]].<ref name="O'Neill1983">O'Neill, T. (1983): [http://www.shuriway.co.uk/enoeda.html Keinosuke Enoeda: Shotokan] Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref> During this period, Enoeda acquired the nickname ''Tora'' ("Tiger" in Japanese), after Nakayama had described his fighting.<ref name="Cheetham2003a"/>


==United Kingdom==
==United Kingdom==
On 20 April 1965, following the JKA's policy of sending instructors abroad to introduce karate to the rest of the world, Enoeda travelled to England with JKA instructors [[Hiroshi Shirai|Shirai]], [[Hirokazu Kanazawa|Kanazawa]], and [[Taiji Kase|Kase]].<ref name="YouTube">{{YouTube|ibkTfKQZNqw|Keinosuke Enoeda – 1935–2003<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> He began teaching in [[Liverpool]]. One of Enoeda's British students in the late 1960s was karate scholar [[Harry Cook]].<ref name="Compson2008">Compson, H. (2008): [http://www.hexham-courant.co.uk/news/news_at_a_glance/1.269446 Harry is master of oriental art] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130420113108/http://www.hexham-courant.co.uk/news/news_at_a_glance/1.269446 |date=2013-04-20 }} ''Hexham Courant'' (13 November 2008). Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref><ref name="Fong1988">Fong, G. (1988): [http://www.karateforum.com/harry_cook_int/interview.html Karateforum.com: Harry Cook interview (September 1988)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624223210/http://www.karateforum.com/harry_cook_int/interview.html |date=2008-06-24 }} Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref>
On 20 April 1965, following the JKA's policy of sending instructors abroad to introduce karate to the rest of the world, Enoeda travelled to England with JKA instructors [[Hiroshi Shirai|Shirai]], [[Hirokazu Kanazawa|Kanazawa]], and [[Taiji Kase|Kase]].<ref name="YouTube">{{YouTube|ibkTfKQZNqw|Keinosuke Enoeda – 1935–2003<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> He began teaching in [[Liverpool]]. One of Enoeda's British students in the late 1960s was karate scholar [[Harry Cook (martial artist)|Harry Cook]].<ref name="Compson2008">Compson, H. (2008): [http://www.hexham-courant.co.uk/news/news_at_a_glance/1.269446 Harry is master of oriental art] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130420113108/http://www.hexham-courant.co.uk/news/news_at_a_glance/1.269446 |date=2013-04-20 }} ''Hexham Courant'' (13 November 2008). Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref><ref name="Fong1988">Fong, G. (1988): [http://www.karateforum.com/harry_cook_int/interview.html Karateforum.com: Harry Cook interview (September 1988)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624223210/http://www.karateforum.com/harry_cook_int/interview.html |date=2008-06-24 }} Retrieved on 18 February 2010.</ref>


Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled in [[Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]], [[Surrey]].<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> In 1973, Enoeda led a demonstration of karate on live television for the BBC.<ref name="Hazard2007">Hazard, D. (2007): ''Born fighter'' (pp. 71–74). London: John Blake. ({{ISBN|978-1-84454-480-6}})</ref> Part of the ''Open Door'' series it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate. The demonstration included ''kihon'' (basic techniques), ''kata'' (patterns), Enoeda sparring multiple opponents, Enoeda against Tomita with a large blade, and [[Dave Hazard]] breaking a piece of Japanese hardwood.<ref name="Hazard2007"/>
Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled in [[Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]], [[Surrey]]. In 1971 Enoeda had a minor uncredited role as one of Ernst Stavro Blofeld's henchman in the James Bond film [[Diamonds Are Forever (film)|Diamonds are Forever]], <ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/> In 1973, Enoeda led a demonstration of karate on live television for the BBC.<ref name="Hazard2007">Hazard, D. (2007): ''Born fighter'' (pp. 71–74). London: John Blake. ({{ISBN|978-1-84454-480-6}})</ref> Part of the ''Open Door'' series it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate. The demonstration included ''kihon'' (basic techniques), ''kata'' (patterns), Enoeda sparring multiple opponents, Enoeda against Tomita with a large blade, and [[Dave Hazard]] breaking a piece of Japanese hardwood.<ref name="Hazard2007"/>


While Chief Instructor of the KUGB, Enoeda was assisted by: Sadashige Kato (from ''c.'' 1966–1973), Shiro Asano (from 1968–1974), Hideo Tomita (from 1973–1978), Masao Kawasoe (from 1974–1982), and [[JKA England#Yoshinobu Ohta|Yoshinobu Ohta]] (from 1982–2003).<ref name="Cheetham2003a"/> In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th ''dan''.<ref name="Butler2004">Butler, R. (2004): ''Keinosuke Enoeda: Tiger of Shotokan Karate''. London: Karate-London. ({{ISBN|978-0-9546-9471-5}})</ref>
While Chief Instructor of the KUGB, Enoeda was assisted by: Sadashige Kato (from ''c.'' 1966–1973), Shiro Asano (from 1968 to 1974), Hideo Tomita (from 1973 to 1978), Masao Kawasoe (from 1974 to 1982), and [[JKA England#Yoshinobu Ohta|Yoshinobu Ohta]] (from 1982 to 2003).<ref name="Cheetham2003a"/> In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th ''dan''.<ref name="Butler2004">Butler, R. (2004): ''Keinosuke Enoeda: Tiger of Shotokan Karate''. London: Karate-London. ({{ISBN|978-0-9546-9471-5}})</ref>


==Later life==
==Later life==
Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (1983, in three volumes),<ref name="Enoeda1983a">Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 1). London: Dragon Books. ({{ISBN|978-0-9460-6203-4}})</ref><ref name="Enoeda1983b">Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 2). London: Dragon Books. ({{ISBN|978-0-9460-6204-1}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996a">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4312-1}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996b">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4311-4}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996c">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4312-1}})</ref> ''Karate: Defence & attack'' (1996, co-authored),<ref name="EnoedaChisholm1996">Enoeda, K., & Chisholm, J. (1996): ''Karate: Defence & attack''. London: Paul H. Crompton. ({{ISBN|978-0-9017-6404-1}})</ref> and ''Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques'' (1999, co-authored).<ref name="EnoedaMack1999">Enoeda, K., & Mack, C. J. (1999): ''Shotokan Karate: Free fighting techniques''. London: Paul H. Crompton. ({{ISBN|978-1-8742-5006-7}})</ref>
Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (1983, in three volumes),<ref name="Enoeda1983a">Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 1). London: Dragon Books. ({{ISBN|978-0-9460-6203-4}})</ref><ref name="Enoeda1983b">Enoeda, K. (1983): ''Shotokan: Advanced kata'' (Vol. 2). London: Dragon Books. ({{ISBN|978-0-9460-6204-1}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996a">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4312-1}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996b">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4311-4}})</ref> ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt'' (1996),<ref name="Enoeda1996c">Enoeda, K. (1996): ''Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt''. London: A. & C. Black. ({{ISBN|978-0-7136-4312-1}})</ref> ''Karate: Defence & attack'' (1996, co-authored),<ref name="EnoedaChisholm1996">Enoeda, K., & Chisholm, J. (1996): ''Karate: Defence & attack''. London: Paul H. Crompton. ({{ISBN|978-0-9017-6404-1}})</ref> and ''Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques'' (1999, co-authored).<ref name="EnoedaMack1999">Enoeda, K., & Mack, C. J. (1999): ''Shotokan Karate: Free fighting techniques''. London: Paul H. Crompton. ({{ISBN|978-1-8742-5006-7}})</ref>


Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the [[London Underground]]. He continued teaching karate, at the [[Marshall Street Baths]] near [[Carnaby Street]] in [[London]], until his death on 29 March 2003.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/><ref name="CommuniGate"/><ref name="Sudbury">[http://www.sudburyshotokankarate.co.uk/KUGB_Keinousuke_Enoeda.html Sudbury Shotokan Karate Club: Keinosuke Enoeda] Retrieved on 5 March 2010.</ref><ref name="Cheetham2003b">Cheetham, J. (2003): [http://www.shotokanmag.com/SKMN/skmiss.php?pageNum_skmbacis=66 Editorial] ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003). Retrieved on 5 March 2010.</ref> Shortly after his death, the JKA awarded the rank of 9th ''dan'' to him.<ref name="CommuniGate"/> Enoeda left behind his wife, Reiko, and children Daisuke and Maya.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/>
Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the [[London Underground]]. He continued teaching karate, at the [[Marshall Street Baths]] near [[Carnaby Street]] in [[London]], until his death on 29 March 2003.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/><ref name="CommuniGate"/><ref name="Sudbury">[http://www.sudburyshotokankarate.co.uk/KUGB_Keinousuke_Enoeda.html Sudbury Shotokan Karate Club: Keinosuke Enoeda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128053752/http://www.sudburyshotokankarate.co.uk/KUGB_Keinousuke_Enoeda.html |date=2011-11-28 }} Retrieved on 5 March 2010.</ref><ref name="Cheetham2003b">Cheetham, J. (2003): [http://www.shotokanmag.com/SKMN/skmiss.php?pageNum_skmbacis=66 Editorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063610/http://www.shotokanmag.com/SKMN/skmiss.php?pageNum_skmbacis=66 |date=2011-07-16 }} ''Shotokan Karate Magazine'', Issue 76 (June 2003). Retrieved on 5 March 2010.</ref> Shortly after his death, the JKA awarded the rank of 9th ''dan'' to him.<ref name="CommuniGate"/> Enoeda left behind his wife, Reiko, and children Daisuke and Maya.<ref name="KUGBEnoeda"/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese male karateka]]
[[Category:Japanese male karateka]]
[[Category:Karate coaches]]
[[Category:Japanese karate coaches]]
[[Category:Martial arts writers]]
[[Category:Martial arts writers]]
[[Category:Shotokan practitioners]]
[[Category:Shotokan practitioners]]

Latest revision as of 11:22, 28 May 2024

Keinosuke Enoeda
Historical photo of Keinosuke Enoeda
Born(1935-07-04)4 July 1935
Japan
Died29 March 2003(2003-03-29) (aged 67)
Tokyo[1]
Other namesTora (Tiger)
StyleShotokan karate
Teacher(s)Gichin Funakoshi, Masatoshi Nakayama, Taiji Kase
Rank9th dan karate (JKA)
Notable studentsFrank Brennan, Dave Hazard, Andy Sherry, Norman Robinson
WebsiteKUGB Profile - Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda

Keinosuke Enoeda (榎枝 慶之輔, Enoeda Keinosuke, 4 July 1935 – 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate.[2] He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain.[2] Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate).[3] Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan.[4]

Early life

[edit]

Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island of Kyushu, Japan.[2] As a youth, he trained in kendo and judo, and played baseball.[2] By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd dan in judo.[2] He entered Takushoku University and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art.[2]

After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at the Japan Karate Association (JKA) honbu dojo (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under Gichin Funakoshi Founder of Shotokan Karate and Masatoshi Nakayama, then the JKA's Chief Instructor. He also trained in kumite under the direction of Taiji Kase.[5] In 1961, he fought a notable tournament match against Keigo Abe, winning by decision after six extensions.[6] He won the JKA All Japan Championship in 1963 against another well known karateka, Hiroshi Shirai.[7] During this period, Enoeda acquired the nickname Tora ("Tiger" in Japanese), after Nakayama had described his fighting.[3]

Vereinigtes Königreich

[edit]

On 20 April 1965, following the JKA's policy of sending instructors abroad to introduce karate to the rest of the world, Enoeda travelled to England with JKA instructors Shirai, Kanazawa, and Kase.[8] He began teaching in Liverpool. One of Enoeda's British students in the late 1960s was karate scholar Harry Cook.[9][10]

Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled in Kingston, Surrey. In 1971 Enoeda had a minor uncredited role as one of Ernst Stavro Blofeld's henchman in the James Bond film Diamonds are Forever, [2] In 1973, Enoeda led a demonstration of karate on live television for the BBC.[11] Part of the Open Door series it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate. The demonstration included kihon (basic techniques), kata (patterns), Enoeda sparring multiple opponents, Enoeda against Tomita with a large blade, and Dave Hazard breaking a piece of Japanese hardwood.[11]

While Chief Instructor of the KUGB, Enoeda was assisted by: Sadashige Kato (from c. 1966–1973), Shiro Asano (from 1968 to 1974), Hideo Tomita (from 1973 to 1978), Masao Kawasoe (from 1974 to 1982), and Yoshinobu Ohta (from 1982 to 2003).[3] In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th dan.[12]

Later life

[edit]

Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: Shotokan: Advanced kata (1983, in three volumes),[13][14] Shotokan Karate (1996),[15] Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu (1996),[16] Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt (1996),[17] Karate: Defence & attack (1996, co-authored),[18] and Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques (1999, co-authored).[19]

Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the London Underground. He continued teaching karate, at the Marshall Street Baths near Carnaby Street in London, until his death on 29 March 2003.[2][4][20][21] Shortly after his death, the JKA awarded the rank of 9th dan to him.[4] Enoeda left behind his wife, Reiko, and children Daisuke and Maya.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Karate Union of Great Britain: Instructor profiles – Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, 9th Dan, 1935–2003 Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  3. ^ a b c Cheetham, J. (2003): "Gojo Satoru: The Legend." Shotokan Karate Magazine, Issue 76 (June 2003).
  4. ^ a b c CommuniGate: Messages of condolence – Sensei K. Enoeda, 9th Dan Archived 2010-09-20 at the Wayback Machine (2003). Retrieved on 19 February 2010.
  5. ^ Fernandez, M. (2001): Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Shotokan Karate Magazine, Issue 69 (November 2001):4–8. Retrieved on 1 April 2010.
  6. ^ Japan Shotokan Karate Association: ABE Keigo, 9th Dan, JSKA Chief Instructor (May 2009). Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  7. ^ O'Neill, T. (1983): Keinosuke Enoeda: Shotokan Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  8. ^ Keinosuke Enoeda – 1935–2003 on YouTube
  9. ^ Compson, H. (2008): Harry is master of oriental art Archived 2013-04-20 at archive.today Hexham Courant (13 November 2008). Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  10. ^ Fong, G. (1988): Karateforum.com: Harry Cook interview (September 1988) Archived 2008-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 18 February 2010.
  11. ^ a b Hazard, D. (2007): Born fighter (pp. 71–74). London: John Blake. (ISBN 978-1-84454-480-6)
  12. ^ Butler, R. (2004): Keinosuke Enoeda: Tiger of Shotokan Karate. London: Karate-London. (ISBN 978-0-9546-9471-5)
  13. ^ Enoeda, K. (1983): Shotokan: Advanced kata (Vol. 1). London: Dragon Books. (ISBN 978-0-9460-6203-4)
  14. ^ Enoeda, K. (1983): Shotokan: Advanced kata (Vol. 2). London: Dragon Books. (ISBN 978-0-9460-6204-1)
  15. ^ Enoeda, K. (1996): Shotokan Karate. London: A. & C. Black. (ISBN 978-0-7136-4312-1)
  16. ^ Enoeda, K. (1996): Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu. London: A. & C. Black. (ISBN 978-0-7136-4311-4)
  17. ^ Enoeda, K. (1996): Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt. London: A. & C. Black. (ISBN 978-0-7136-4312-1)
  18. ^ Enoeda, K., & Chisholm, J. (1996): Karate: Defence & attack. London: Paul H. Crompton. (ISBN 978-0-9017-6404-1)
  19. ^ Enoeda, K., & Mack, C. J. (1999): Shotokan Karate: Free fighting techniques. London: Paul H. Crompton. (ISBN 978-1-8742-5006-7)
  20. ^ Sudbury Shotokan Karate Club: Keinosuke Enoeda Archived 2011-11-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 5 March 2010.
  21. ^ Cheetham, J. (2003): Editorial Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Shotokan Karate Magazine, Issue 76 (June 2003). Retrieved on 5 March 2010. 
Enoeda, K. (1986): Shotokan: Advanced kata (Vol. 3). London: Dragon Books. (ISBN 0-946062-05-6)
[edit]
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