Rainer Brüderle

Rainer Brüderle
Brüderle in 2018 at an event hosted by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation
Minister for Economic Affairs and Technology
In office 28 October 2009 – 12 May 2011
Chancellor	Angela Merkel
Preceded by	Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg
Succeeded by	Philipp Rösler
Leader of the Free Democratic Party in the Bundestag
In office 12 May 2011 – 22 October 2013
Whips	Jörg van Essen Christian Ahrendt Otto Fricke Claudia Winterstein
Deputy	Volker Wissing Martin Lindner Florian Toncar Heinrich Kolb Gisela Piltz Patrick Döring
Preceded by	Birgit Homburger
Succeeded by	Christian Lindner (2017)
Member of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
In office 26 October 1998 – 22 October 2013
Constituency	Free Democratic Party List
State political posts Deputy Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate In office 8 December 1988 – 12 November 1998 Minister-President Carl-Ludwig Wagner Rudolf Scharping Kurt Beck Preceded by Carl-Ludwig Wagner Succeeded by Peter Caesar Chairman of the Free Democratic Party of Rhineland-Palatinate In office 1983 – 7 May 2011 Preceded by Hans-Günther Heinz Succeeded by Volker Wissing Minister for Economy, Transportation, Agriculture and Viticulture of Rhineland-Palatinate In office 23 June 1987 – 12 November 1998 Minister-President Bernhard Vogel Carl-Ludwig Wagner Rudolf Scharping Kurt Beck Preceded by Rudi Geil Succeeded by Hans-Artur Bauckhage Member of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate for Bezirksliste 3 (Wahlkreis 3; 1987–1991) In office 1987 – 30 November 1998 Preceded by multi-member district Succeeded by Jürgen Creutzmann
Personal details
Born	(1945-06-22) 22 June 1945 Berlin, Allied-occupied Germany (now Germany)
Political party	Free Democratic Party
Alma mater	University of Mainz
Signature

Rainer Brüderle (German pronunciation: [ˈʁaɪ̯nɐ ˈbʁyːdɐlə]; born 22 June 1945) is a German politician and member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He served as Minister of Economics and Transport of Rhineland-Palatinate from 1987–1998. On 28 October 2009, he was appointed Federal Minister for Economics and Technology in the second cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel. Following his election in May 2011 as chairman of his party's parliamentary group, Brüderle resigned as Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Technology.

Early life and education

Brüderle was born in Berlin, and grew up in Landau. He was an exchange student in Lyon.

Brüderle holds a Diplom in Economics from the University of Mainz. He also earned a doctorate and worked at the university until he entered politics, first at the municipal level and then at the state level, for Rhineland Palatinate.

Political career

Brüderle (right) in 1993

Brüderle in 2018

Brüderle served as a member of the German Bundestag between 1998 and 2013. At the 2009 election he unsuccessfully contested the Mainz constituency, but was elected to the Bundestag for the Rhineland-Palatinate land list.

Minister for Economic Affairs and Technology, 2009–2011

Petrol prices

In May 2008, Brüderle said, for two-thirds of every gas station bill supported by the State responsibility. He demanded to abolish the road tax in addition to the eco-tax, it is sufficient if "only the real consumption" will be touched by mineral oil from the Treasury. Neither he as economy minister in the federal government since 2009 nor the FDP voiced these demands again.

State aid for Opel

On 9 June 2010 Brüderle refused a request from Opel Germany to 1.1 billion euro in the form of state aid. On the same day Chancellor Angela Merkel gave Opel vague hope of a bailout stating: "The last word on the future of Opel is still out." "The state is not the better entrepreneur" was a justification Brüderle for his vote. The state aid would have resulted in his opinion, to serious distortions of competition in the industry. However, a government decision, there was not, as General Motors and Opel / Vauxhall in Europe applied for no more state aid .

Unbundling law

This would allow the State to dismantle dominant corporations (even without concrete reason) when the competition can not otherwise be made. The German power companies then turned against such a bill. In May 2010 Brüderle defused the bill.

Financial crisis

On 14 September 2011, Brüderle announced that an article written for the newspaper Die Welt by Vice Chancellor Philipp Rösler, about the possible benefits of a Greek bankruptcy for the rest of the euro zone, confirmed the opinion of a number of European finance ministers.

Chairman of the FDP parliamentary group, 2011–2013

During his time in office, Brüderle mainly focused on European policy issues as a result of the continent's sovereign debt crisis. By 2012, in the face of growing criticism of the Merkel government's policies, he publicly stated that Germany "could reach the stage at which a referendum on Europe becomes necessary."

In January 2013, party chairman Philipp Rösler offered to the party leadership to step down in favour of Brüderle, then the favoured choice of many FDP members to lead the party into that year's national election. Brüderle declined, and both agreed that Rösler would stay on as party leader, while Brüderle would be the face of the FDP's election campaign.

Other activities

State agencies

• Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Posts and Railway (BNetzA), Member of the Advisory Board (1998–2009)
• Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz, Member of the Board of Guarantors (1998–2008)

Corporate boards

• KfW, Ex-officio Member of the Board of Supervisory Directors (2009–2011)
• Deutsche Bank, Member of the Advisory Board (1998–2009)
• Provinzial Rheinland Versicherung AG, Member of the Supervisory Board (2005-2006)
• IVA Valuation & Advisory AG, Member of the Supervisory Board (2005–2009; since 2011)
• RSBK Strategie Beratung Kommunikation AG, Member of the Advisory Board (2005–2009; since 2013)

Non-profits

• ZDF, Member of the Broadcasting Board
• Center of Market-Oriented Product and Production Management (CMPP), Member of the Advisory Board
• Stiftung Auge, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2009)
• German-Israeli Business Association, Member of the Board of Trustees (since 200?)
• Rationalisierungs- und Innovationszentrum der Deutschen Wirtschaft, Member of the Board of Trustees (2009–2013)

Controversy

In the magazine Stern in January 2013, journalist Laura Himmelreich published an article about alleged advances towards her from the politician during a January 2012 political gathering at a bar in Stuttgart. The advances included asking her for a dance and mainly the suggestive comment that she "could also fill a dirndl" with a look at her breasts, which she interpreted as sexism, sparking a media-wide debate.

Personal life

Brüderle lives in Mainz. He maintains a holiday residence in Lehigh Acres, Florida.

See also

• Sustainable development

External links

• Official website (in German)