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{{short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{| class="infobox" width=350
{| class="infobox" width=230
|-
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| align="center" | [[File:Flag of England.svg|30px]] '''1220s in England:''' [[File:Flag of England.svg|30px]]
| {{center| [[File:Flag of England.svg|30px]] '''1220s in England''' [[File:Flag of England.svg|30px]]}}
|- style="background-color:#f3f3f3"
|- style="background-color:#f3f3f3"
| align="center" | <small>''Other decades''</small>
|''Other decades''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[1200s in England|1200s]] | [[1210s in England|1210s]] | '''1220s''' | [[1230s in England|1230s]] | [[1240s in England|1240s]]
| align="center" | [[1200s in England|1200s]] | [[1210s in England|1210s]] | '''1220s''' | [[1230s in England|1230s]] | [[1240s in England|1240s]]
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==Incumbents==
==Incumbents==
'''Monarch''' - [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]
*[[English monarch|Monarch]] – [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]


==Events==
==Events==
* '''1220'''
* '''1220'''
** 28 April - Foundation stone of [[Salisbury Cathedral]] is laid. The cathedral is being relocated from [[Old Sarum Cathedral|Old Sarum]] and renewed in [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style.<ref>{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Sydney|title=Salisbury Cathedral: a reflective guide|publisher=Michael Russell Publishing|location=Salisbury|year=1985|page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.cathedral.php|title=History of the Cathedral, Salisbury Cathedral website|accessdate=2007-12-10|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071230011523/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.cathedral.php|archivedate=30 December 2007<!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref>
** 28 April – foundation stone of [[Salisbury Cathedral]] is laid. The cathedral is being relocated from [[Old Sarum Cathedral|Old Sarum]] and renewed in [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style.<ref>{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Sydney|title=Salisbury Cathedral: a reflective guide|publisher=Michael Russell Publishing|location=Salisbury|year=1985|page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.cathedral.php |title=History of the Cathedral, Salisbury Cathedral website |access-date=2007-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230011523/http://www.salisburycathedral.org.uk/history.cathedral.php |archive-date=30 December 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
** 17 May - Second coronation of [[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] at [[Westminster Abbey]], [[Pope Honorius III]] having deemed that Henry's first coronation at [[Gloucester]] in 1216 had not been carried out in accordance with church rites.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/henry3.php|title=Henry III, Archonotology.org|accessdate=2007-12-10}}</ref>
** 17 May – second coronation of [[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] at [[Westminster Abbey]], [[Pope Honorius III]] having deemed that Henry's first coronation at [[Gloucester]] in 1216 had not been carried out in accordance with church rites.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/king_england/henry3.php|title=Henry III, Archonotology.org|access-date=2007-12-10}}</ref>
** May - Construction of the [[Lady Chapel of Westminster Cathedral|Lady Chapel]] at [[Westminster Abbey]] begins.<ref name=CBH/>
** May – construction of the [[Henry VII Chapel|Lady Chapel]] at [[Westminster Abbey]] begins.<ref name=CBH/>
⚫
** Re-building in Gothic style begins at [[York Minster]] and [[Beverley Minster]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beverleyminster.org/|title=Official Site for Beverley Minster|access-date=2007-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201005212/http://www.beverleyminster.org/|archive-date=2007-12-01|url-status=live}}</ref>
** Re-building of [[York Minster]] in Gothic style begins.
⚫
** Re-building of [[Beverley Minster]] in Gothic style begins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beverleyminster.org/|title=Official Site for Beverley Minster|accessdate=2007-12-10|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071201005212/http://www.beverleyminster.org/|archivedate=1 December 2007<!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref>
* '''1221'''
* '''1221'''
** 25 April – [[Eustace of Fauconberg]] is consecrated [[Bishop of London]]; from about this year he also serves as the first known [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]].
** 21 June - Henry's ten-year-old sister, [[Joan of England, Queen of Scotland|Joan of England]], marries King [[Alexander II of Scotland]]<ref name=CBH/> at [[York Minster]].<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Agnes Mure Mackenzie|first=Agnes Mure|last=Mackenzie|title=The Foundations of Scotland|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1957|page=251}}</ref>
** 21 June – Henry's ten-year-old sister, [[Joan of England, Queen of Scotland|Joan of England]], marries King [[Alexander II of Scotland]]<ref name=CBH/> at [[York Minster]].<ref>{{cite book|author-link=Agnes Mure Mackenzie|first=Agnes Mure|last=Mackenzie|title=The Foundations of Scotland|url=https://archive.org/details/foundationsofsco0000mack|url-access=registration|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1957|page=[https://archive.org/details/foundationsofsco0000mack/page/251 251]}}</ref>
** August - Arrival of first [[Dominican Order|Dominican friars]] in England.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=135–137}}</ref>
** August – arrival of first [[Dominican Order|Dominican friars]] in England.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/135|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/135 135–137]}}</ref>
** 15 August - Dominicans found [[Blackfriars, Oxford]].<ref name=CBH/>
** 15 August – Dominicans found [[Blackfriars, Oxford]].<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1222'''
* '''1222'''
** 17 April - [[Stephen Langton]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], opens a council at [[Osney Abbey]], [[Oxford]].
** 17 April – [[Stephen Langton]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], opens the Synod of [[Oxford]] at [[Osney Abbey]], which introduces measures against Jews.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jewish History 1220-1229|url=http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1220|website=jewishhistory.org.il}}</ref>
** June – Great Council at Westminster approves taxes on all property owners to contribute to the defense of the Crusader kingdoms, to be gathered and transferred by the [[Knights Templar|Templars]].<ref name=medis>{{citation |last=Tibble |first=Steve |url=https://www.medievalists.net/2023/12/king-jerusalem-england/ |title=When the King of Jerusalem Came to England |date=2024 |location= |publisher=Medievalists }}.</ref>
** 15 July - Rioting after London defeats [[Westminster]] in an annual [[wrestling]] contest; ring-leaders hanged or mutilated in punishment.<ref name=CBH/>
** 15 July – rioting after London defeats [[Westminster]] in an annual [[wrestling]] contest; ring-leaders hanged or mutilated in punishment.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Patent Rolls]] authorise minting of the [[Farthing (British coin)|farthing]].
**[[Patent roll|Patent Rolls]] authorise minting of the [[Farthing (British coin)|farthing]].
* '''1223'''
* '''1223'''
** 28 August – [[Richard de Lucy (admiral)|Richard de Lucy]] named admiral of England<ref>{{citation |last=Beatson |first=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHMOfs9CleYC |title=A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain and Ireland... |volume=III |date=1786 |location= |publisher= |page=[https://books.google.fr/books?id=xHMOfs9CleYC&pg=PA37 37] }}.</ref>
** Henry III given limited powers of governance, although not yet fully of age.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] given limited powers of governance, although not yet fully of age.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] seizes [[Carmarthen Castle]] and [[Cardigan Castle]] from [[Llywelyn the Great]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] seizes [[Carmarthen Castle]] and [[Cardigan Castle]] from [[Llywelyn the Great]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Justiciar]] [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent]] occupies [[Montgomeryshire]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Justiciar]] [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent]] occupies [[Montgomeryshire]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[John of Brienne|John{{nbsp}}I]] of [[Kingdom of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] visits England for fundraising.<ref name=medis/>
* '''1224'''
* '''1224'''
** 5 May - War between [[France]] and England breaks out when [[Louis VIII of France]] attacks [[Poitou]] and northern [[Gascony]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 5 May – War between [[France]] and England breaks out when [[Louis VIII of France]] attacks [[Poitou]] and northern [[Gascony]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** June&ndash;August - Siege of [[Bedford]]: rebels surrender to de Burgh.<ref>{{cite book|title=The History Today Companion to British History|location=London|publisher=Collins & Brown|isbn=1-85585-178-4|year=1995|page=72}}</ref>
** June&ndash;August – Siege of [[Bedford]]: rebels surrender to [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent|Hubert de Burgh]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The History Today Companion to British History|url=https://archive.org/details/historytodaycomp0000unse|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Collins & Brown|isbn=1-85585-178-4|year=1995|page=[https://archive.org/details/historytodaycomp0000unse/page/72 72]}}</ref>
** 10 September - Arrival of the first [[Franciscan]] friars in England.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 10 September – Arrival of the first [[Franciscans|Franciscan]] friars in England.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* '''1225'''
* '''1225'''
** [[Magna Carta]] affirmed by Henry III, in return for issuing a property tax.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** [[Magna Carta]] affirmed by [[Henry III of England|Henry III]], in return for issuing a property tax.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** ''[[King Horn]]'', the oldest known English verse romance, written.<ref name=CBH/>
** ''[[King Horn]]'', the oldest known English verse romance, written.<ref name=CBH/>
** Franciscan house founded at [[Christ Church Greyfriars|Greyfriars]].<ref name=CBH/>
** Franciscan house founded at [[Christ Church Greyfriars|Greyfriars]].<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1226'''
* '''1226'''
** Cardigan Castle and Carmarthen Castle become royal castles.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Cardigan Castle]] and [[Carmarthen Castle]] become royal castles.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Nuneaton]] is granted a chartered market.
** [[Nuneaton]] is granted a chartered market.
* '''1227'''
* '''1227'''
** January - Henry III declares himself to be of age.<ref name=CBH/>
** January – [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] declares himself to be of age.<ref name=CBH/>
** March - England makes a truce with [[France]].<ref name=CBH/>
** March – England makes a truce with [[France]].<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1228'''
* '''1228'''
** 3 August – [[Walter d'Eynsham]] enthroned as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] by his fellow monks of the cathedral chapter there.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Greenway, Diana E.|year=1971|url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=33853|title=Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)|chapter=Canterbury: Archbishops}}</ref> He will not be consecrated.
⚫
** 3 August - [[Walter d'Eynsham]] enthroned as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].
** Hubert de Burgh leads an unsuccessful military campaign in south [[Wales]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent|Hubert de Burgh]] leads an unsuccessful military campaign in south [[Wales]].<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1229'''
* '''1229'''
** 5 January – [[Walter d'Eynsham]]'s appointment as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] is quashed by the Pope and King following his failure to acquit himself in theological examination.<ref>Fryde, E. B. et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology''. p. 233.</ref><ref>{{cite book|first1=J. Enoch|last1=Powell|authorlink1=Enoch Powell|first2=Keith|last2=Wallis|title=The House of Lords in the Middle Ages|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=1968|page=150}}</ref>
** 10 June - [[Richard le Grant]] enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
⚫
** 10 June – [[Richard le Grant]] enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
** October - Planned campaign in France delayed; Henry blames Hubert de Burgh.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=79–81|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
** October – planned campaign in France delayed; Henry blames [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent|Hubert de Burgh]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=79–81|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
** [[Robert Grosseteste]] is teaching theology to [[Franciscan]]s at the [[University of Oxford]] by about this date.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Robert Grosseteste]] is teaching theology to [[Franciscans]] at the [[University of Oxford]] by about this date.<ref name=CBH/>
** First [[St. John's Bridge, Lechlade]], built over the [[River Thames]].
** First [[St. John's Bridge, Lechlade]], built over the [[River Thames]].
** [[Beverston Castle]] founded in [[Gloucestershire]].
** [[Beverston Castle]] founded in [[Gloucestershire]].


==Births==
==Births==
*1220
** Approximate date – [[Roger Bacon]], philosopher and scientist (died [[1290s in England|1292]])
* 1222
* 1222
** 4 August - [[Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford]], soldier (died [[1262 in England|1262]])
** 4 August – [[Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester|Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford]], soldier (died [[1260s in England|1262]])
* 1223
* 1223
** [[John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel]] (died [[1267 in England|1267]])
**[[John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel|John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel]] (died [[1260s in England|1267]])
** [[Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer]] (died [[1265 in England|1265]])
**[[Hugh Despenser (justiciar)|Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer]] (died [[1260s in England|1265]])
** [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]], Prince of Wales (died [[1280s in England|1282]])


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
* 1220
* 1220
** [[Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford]] (born [[1176 in England|1176]])
** 1 June – [[Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford]] (born [[1170s in England|1176]])
** c. November – [[Philip of Oldcoates]], nobleman and royal official (fl. before 1194)
* 1221
* 1221
** [[Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk]] (year of birth unknown)
** [[Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk]] (year of birth unknown)
* 1225
* 1225
** [[Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk]] (born [[1186 in England|1186]])
**[[Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk]] (born [[1180s in England|1186]])
* 1226
* 1226
** 7 March - [[William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury]], military leader (born c. [[1176 in England|1176]])
** 7 March – [[William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury]], military leader (born c. [[1170s in England|1176]])
** 11 December - [[Robert de Ros (died 1227)|Robert de Ros]], baron (born [[1177 in England|1177]])
** 11 December – [[Robert de Ros (died 1227)|Robert de Ros]], baron (born [[1170s in England|1177]])
* 1228
* 1228
** June (approximate date) - [[Reginald de Braose]], rebel baron
** June (approximate date) – [[Reginald de Braose]], rebel baron
** 9 July - [[Stephen Langton]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (born c. [[1150 in England|1150]])
** 9 July – [[Stephen Langton]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (born c. [[1150s in England|1150]])


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
{{England year nav}}
{{England year nav}}


[[Category:1220s by country|England]]
[[Category:1220s in England| ]]
[[Category:13th century in England]]
[[Category:Decades in England]]
[[Category:1220s in Europe|England]]

Revision as of 13:39, 30 May 2024

1220s in England
Other decades
1200s | 1210s | 1220s | 1230s | 1240s

Events from the 1220s in England.

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Evans, Sydney (1985). Salisbury Cathedral: a reflective guide. Salisbury: Michael Russell Publishing. p. 15.
  2. ^ "History of the Cathedral, Salisbury Cathedral website". Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
  3. ^ "Henry III, Archonotology.org". Retrieved 10 December 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 79–81. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  5. ^ "Official Site for Beverley Minster". Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
  6. ^ Mackenzie, Agnes Mure (1957). The Foundations of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. p. 251.
  7. ^ a b c d Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 135–137. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  8. ^ "Jewish History 1220-1229". jewishhistory.org.il.
  9. ^ a b Tibble, Steve (2024), When the King of Jerusalem Came to England, Medievalists.
  10. ^ Beatson, Robert (1786), A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain and Ireland..., vol. III, p. 37.
  11. ^ The History Today Companion to British History. London: Collins & Brown. 1995. p. 72. ISBN 1-85585-178-4.
  12. ^ Greenway, Diana E., ed. (1971). "Canterbury: Archbishops". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces).
  13. ^ Fryde, E. B. et al. Handbook of British Chronology. p. 233.
  14. ^ Powell, J. Enoch; Wallis, Keith (1968). The House of Lords in the Middle Ages. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 150.
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