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{{short description|none}}
{| class="infobox" width=350
{| class="infobox" width=230
|-
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| align="center" | [[Image:Flag of England.svg|30px]] '''1190s in England:''' [[Image:Flag of England.svg|30px]]
| {{center| [[Image:Flag of England.svg|30px]] '''1190s in England''' [[Image:Flag of England.svg|30px]]}}
|- style="background-color:#f3f3f3"
|- style="background-color:#f3f3f3"
| align="center" | <small>''Other decades''</small>
|''Other decades''
|-
|-
| align="center" | [[1170s in England|1170s]] | [[1180s in England|1180s]] | '''1190s''' | [[1200s in England|1200s]] | [[1210s in England|1210s]]
| align="center" | [[1170s in England|1170s]] | [[1180s in England|1180s]] | '''1190s''' | [[1200s in England|1200s]] | [[1210s in England|1210s]]
|}
|}
Events from the '''[[1190s]] in [[England]]'''.
Events from the '''1190s in [[England]]'''.


==Incumbents==
==Incumbents==
'''Monarch''' – [[Richard I of England|King Richard I]] (to 6 April 1199), [[John of England|King John]]
*[[English monarch|Monarch]] – [[Richard I of England|Richard I]] (to 6 April 1199), then [[John, King of England|John]]


==Events==
==Events==
* '''1190'''
* '''1190'''
** 6 February - [[History of the Jews in England#Massacres at London and York (1189–1190)|Massacre]] of almost all [[Jews]] in [[Norwich]].
** 6 February – [[History of the Jews in England (1066–1290)#Massacres at London and York (1189–1190)|massacre]] of almost all [[Jews]] in [[Norwich]].
** 7 March - Massacre of Jews at [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]] Fair.
** 7 March – massacre of Jews at [[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]] Fair.
** 16 March – A mob besieges 150 Jews in [[York Castle]], killing those who do not commit suicide.<ref name=CBH/>
** 16 March – a mob besieges 150 Jews in [[York Castle]], killing those who do not commit suicide.<ref name=CBH/>
** 18 March - Massacre of 57 Jews at [[Bury St. Edmunds]].
** 18 March – massacre of 57 Jews at [[Bury St Edmunds|Bury St. Edmunds]].
** 4 July – Kings [[Richard I of England]] and [[Philip II of France]] set out on the [[Third Crusade]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=129–131}}</ref>
** 4 July – Kings [[Richard I of England]] and [[Philip II of France]] set out from France to join the [[Third Crusade]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/129|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/129 129–131]}}</ref>
** Summer - [[William Longchamp]] arrests his co-regent [[Hugh de Puiset]] and rules alone as [[Lord Chancellor]], [[Justiciar]], and [[papal legate]].<ref name=CBH/>
** Summer – [[William de Longchamp|William Longchamp]] arrests his co-regent [[Hugh de Puiset]] and rules alone as [[Lord Chancellor]], [[Justiciar]], and [[papal legate]].<ref name=CBH/>
** First known foreign scholar commences study at what will become the [[University of Oxford]], [[Emo of Friesland]].
* '''1191'''
* '''1191'''
** 12 May – Richard I marries [[Berengaria of Navarre]].<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-141-02715-0|year=2006}}</ref>
** 12 May – Richard I marries [[Berengaria of Navarre]]<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> on Cyprus; she will never visit England during his lifetime.
** 12 July – Third Crusade: [[Siege of Acre (1189)|Siege of Acre]] ends with a crusader victory led by Philip II and Richard I.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 12 July – Third Crusade: [[Siege of Acre (1189–1191)|Siege of Acre]] ends with a crusader victory led by Philip II and Richard I.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 7 September – Third Crusade: Richard defeats [[Saladin]] at the [[Battle of Arsuf]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 7 September – Third Crusade: Richard defeats [[Saladin]] at the [[Battle of Arsuf]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** October – Prince [[John of England]] deposes William Longchamp.<ref name=CBH/>
** October – Prince [[John, King of England|John of England]] deposes William Longchamp.<ref name=CBH/>
** 27 November – [[Reginald fitz Jocelin]] elected [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] but dies before being consecrated.
** 27 November – [[Reginald Fitz Jocelin|Reginald fitz Jocelin]] elected [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] but dies before being consecrated.
** Monks at [[Glastonbury Abbey]] claim to have found the tomb of [[King Arthur]] and Queen [[Guinevere]].
* '''1192'''
* '''1192'''
** 5 August – Third Crusade: Richard defeats Saladin at the [[Battle of Jaffa]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 5 August – Third Crusade: Richard defeats Saladin at the [[Battle of Jaffa (1192)|Battle of Jaffa]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 2 September – [[Treaty of Jaffa]] between Richard and Saladin allows [[Christian]] pilgrims to visit [[Jerusalem]] and ends the Third Crusade.
** 2 September – [[Treaty of Jaffa (1192)|Treaty of Jaffa]] between Richard and Saladin allows [[Christians|Christian]] pilgrims to visit [[Jerusalem]] and ends the Third Crusade. Richard leaves the Holy Land in October.
** 11 December – Returning from the Crusade, Richard is taken prisoner by [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]].
** 11 December – returning from the Crusade, Richard is taken prisoner by [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]], and secured at [[Dürnstein]].
** Prince John recognised as heir to the throne, and takes control of the royal castles at [[Windsor Castle|Windsor]] and [[Wallingford Castle|Wallingford]].<ref name=CBH/>
** Prince John recognised as heir to the throne, and takes control of the royal castles at [[Windsor Castle|Windsor]] and [[Wallingford Castle|Wallingford]].<ref name=CBH/>
** Rebuilding of [[Lincoln Cathedral]] begins.<ref>{{cite book|first=Ian|last=Sutton|title=Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present|location=London|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=1999|isbn=978-0-500-20316-3}}</ref>
** Rebuilding of [[Lincoln Cathedral]] begins.<ref>{{cite book|first=Ian|last=Sutton|title=Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present|location=London|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=1999|isbn=978-0-500-20316-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/westernarchitect00sutt}}</ref>
** [[Richard of Devizes]] composes ''Chronicon de rebus gestis Ricardi Primi''.
* '''1193'''
* '''1193'''
** 14 February – Richard I is handed to custody of [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor]], and moved to [[Speyer]].
** 29 May – [[Hubert Walter]] enthroned as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].<ref name="Oxford Popular">{{cite book|title=The Oxford Popular History of Britain|last=Morgan|first=Kenneth O.|publisher=Parragon|date=1998|isbn=0-75252-572-7}}</ref>
** 29 May – [[Hubert Walter]] enthroned as [[Archbishop of Canterbury]].<ref name="Oxford Popular">{{cite book|title=The Oxford Popular History of Britain|last=Morgan|first=Kenneth O.| author-link = Kenneth O. Morgan |publisher=Parragon|year=1998|isbn=0-7525-2572-7}}</ref>
* '''1194'''
* '''1194'''
** 4 February – Richard I released from captivity.
** 4 February – Richard I ransomed from captivity.
** 12 March–28 March – Richard returns to England and besieges [[Nottingham Castle]] to reclaim it from his brother [[John of England|John]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** c. 10 February – [[Henry Marshal (bishop of Exeter)|Henry Marshal]] is nominated [[Bishop of Exeter]].
** 12 March–28 March – Richard returns to England and besieges [[Nottingham Castle]] to reclaim it from his brother [[John, King of England|John]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 17 April – Second coronation of Richard I at [[Winchester]].<ref name=CBH/>
** 17 April – second coronation of Richard I at [[Winchester]].<ref name=CBH/>
** 2 May – [[Portsmouth]] granted a [[Royal Charter]].
** 2 May – [[Portsmouth]] granted a [[Royal charter|Royal Charter]]; dock ordered to be built here.
** 12 May – Richard I leaves England for France.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 12 May – after settling affairs in England, Richard I leaves for [[Barfleur]] in Normandy to reclaim lands lost to [[Philip II of France]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 3 July – Richard defeats the French at Fréteval.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 3 July – Battle of Fréteval: Richard I reconquers his French fiefdoms from Philip II.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** Hubert Walter appointed as Justiciar.<ref name="Oxford Popular"/>
** Hubert Walter appointed as Justiciar.<ref name="Oxford Popular"/>
** September: [[Articles of Eyre]] proclaimed
** Hubert Walter establishes the office of [[coroner]].<ref name=CBH/>
** Hubert Walter establishes the office of [[coroner]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[History of the Jews in England#Ordinance of the Jewry, 1194|Ordinance of the Jewry]].
** [[History of the Jews in England (1066–1290)#Ordinance of the Jewry, 1194|Ordinance of the Jewry]]: for taxation purposes, records are to be kept of financial transactions. England elects to be served financially by Jews, hence the eponym.
* '''1195'''
* '''1195'''
** [[Treaty of Louviers]] suspends war between England and France; France takes control of Norman [[Vexin]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Treaty of Louviers]] suspends war between England and France; France takes control of Norman [[Vexin]].<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Bushmead Priory]] founded.
** [[Bushmead Priory]] founded.
** New stone [[Lydford Castle]] built in the [[Forest of Dartmoor]].
* '''1196'''
* '''1196'''
** Spring – In [[London]], a popular uprising of the poor against the rich is led by [[William Fitz Osbern (1196)|William Fitz Osbern]].
** Spring – in [[London]], a popular uprising of the poor against the rich is led by [[William Fitz Osbert|William Fitz Osbern]].
** [[Assize of Measures]] establishes the [[ell]] as the standard English measure, and regulates the production of cloth.<ref name=CBH/>
** [[Assize of Measures]] establishes the [[ell]] as the standard English measure, and regulates the production of cloth.<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1197'''
* '''1197'''
** A statute establishes standard [[weights and measures]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** A statute establishes standard [[Unit of measurement|weights and measures]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
* '''1198'''
* '''1198'''
** June – England resumes its war against France, re-occupying Norman Vexin.<ref name=CBH/>
** June – England resumes its war against France, re-occupying Norman [[Vexin]].<ref name=CBH/>
** June 23 – fire at [[Bury St Edmunds Abbey]].
** September – [[Battle of Gisors]]: English victory over the French.<ref name=CBH/>
** September – [[Battle of Gisors]]: English victory over the French.<ref name=CBH/>
* '''1199'''
* '''1199'''
** 13 January – Truce between England and France.<ref name=CBH/>
** 13 January – short-lived truce between England and France.<ref name=CBH/>
** 6 April – King Richard I killed at the siege of the castle of [[Châlus]] in France.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 6 April – King Richard I dies of a wound received at the siege of the castle of [[Châlus]] in France.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 27 May – Coronation of King [[John of England]].<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** 27 May – coronation of King [[John, King of England|John of England]], Richard's brother.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
** [[Hubert Walter]] appointed as [[Lord Chancellor]].<ref name="Oxford Popular"/>
** [[Hubert Walter]] appointed as [[Lord Chancellor]].<ref name="Oxford Popular"/>
** King [[Philip II of France]] renews his war against England, supporting the rival claim to the English throne of [[Arthur of Brittany]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|coauthors=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=73–75|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
** King [[Philip II of France]] renews his war against England, supporting the rival claim to the English throne of [[Arthur I, Duke of Brittany|Arthur of Brittany]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=73–75|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
** [[St John's Jerusalem]] at [[Sutton-at-Hone]], [[Kent]], established as a [[Commandery|Commandry]] of the [[Knights Hospitaller]].
** [[St Laurence's Church, Ludlow]], is rebuilt.


==Births==
==Births==
* 1190
⚫
** [[William of Sherwood]], logician (died [[1249 in England|1249]])
* 1193
* 1193
** [[William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby]] (died [[1254 in England|1254]])
**[[William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby]] (died [[1250s in England|1254]])
* 1195
* 1195
** [[Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester]] (died [[1265 in England|1265]])
**[[Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester]] (died [[1260s in England|1265]])
* 1197
⚫
**[[Richard of Chichester]], bishop, canonised (died [[1250s in England|1253]])


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
* 1190
* 1190
** 19 November – [[Baldwin of Exeter]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
** 19 November – [[Baldwin of Forde|Baldwin of Exeter]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
** [[Ranulf de Glanvill]], chief justiciar
** [[Ranulf de Glanvill]], chief justiciar
** [[Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester]]
** [[Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester]]
* 1191
* 1191
** 26 December — [[Reginald fitz Jocelin]] [[Archbishop of Canterbury|Archbishop-elect of Canterbury]]
** 26 December – [[Reginald Fitz Jocelin|Reginald fitz Jocelin]] [[Archbishop of Canterbury|Archbishop-elect of Canterbury]]
* 1194
* 1194
** [[Abbas Benedictus]], Abbot of Peterborough
**[[Benedict of Peterborough|Abbas Benedictus]], abbot of Peterborough
* 1195
* 1195
** [[Hugh de Puiset]], bishop of Durham (born c. [[1125 in England|1125]])
**[[Hugh de Puiset]], bishop of Durham (born c. [[1120s in England|1125]])
* 1196
* 1196
** [[William Fitz Osbern (1196)|William Fitz Osbern]], London citizen
**[[William Fitz Osbert|William Fitz Osbern]], London citizen
* 1197
* 1197
** [[William Longchamp]], [[Lord Chancellor]]
**[[William de Longchamp|William Longchamp]], [[Lord Chancellor]]
* 1198
* 1198
** [[William of Newburgh]], historian (born c. [[1136 in England|1136]])
**[[William of Newburgh]], historian (born c. [[1130s in England|1136]])
* 1199
* 1199
** 6 April — [[Richard I of England]] (killed in battle) (born [[1157 in England|1157]])
** 6 April – [[Richard I of England]] (killed in battle) (born [[1150s in England|1157]])
** 4 September — [[Joan of England, Queen of Sicily]], wife of [[William II of Sicily]] (born [[1165 in England|1165]])
** 4 September – [[Joan of England, Queen of Sicily]], wife of [[William II of Sicily]] (born [[1160s in England|1165]])
* uncertain
* uncertain
** [[William Fitzstephen]], servant of [[Thomas Becket]] and sheriff of [[Gloucester]]
** [[William Fitzstephen]], servant of [[Thomas Becket]] and sheriff of [[Gloucester]]
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
{{England year nav}}
{{England year nav}}


[[Category:1190s by country|England]]
[[Category:1190s in England| ]]
[[Category:12th century in England]]
[[Category:Decades in England]]

Revision as of 13:40, 30 May 2024

1190s in England
Other decades
1170s | 1180s | 1190s | 1200s | 1210s

Events from the 1190s in England.

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 73–75. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 129–131. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  3. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  4. ^ Sutton, Ian (1999). Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20316-3.
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