Ball Ground, Georgia: Difference between revisions

Ball Ground, Georgia
Ball Ground, Georgia
City
	Ball Ground Historic District
	Seal
	Motto(s): “Where we roll out the red carpet, not the red tape"
	Location in Cherokee County and the state of Georgia
	Ball Ground, Georgia Ball Ground, Georgia
	Coordinates: 34°20′19″N 84°22′39″W / 34.33861°N 84.37750°W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Cherokee
Government
• Mayor	A.R. “Rick” Roberts, III
Area
• Total	6.35 sq mi (16.44 km2)
• Land	6.31 sq mi (16.34 km2)
• Water	0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2)
Elevation	1,102 ft (336 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	2,560
• Density	405.71/sq mi (156.63/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	30107
Area codes	770/678/470
FIPS code	13-05036
GNIS feature ID	0354443
Website	cityofballground.com

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Ball Ground is a city in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. The city was originally Cherokee territory before they were removed from the land and it was given to white settlers. A railroad was built in 1882 and a town was formed around the resulting railroad stop. The town was incorporated on January 1, 1883, and became an industrial-based economy largely centered around its marble industry until around the mid-20th century when the industries began to leave and the city started to decline. From 2000 onwards the city saw rapid growth; as of the 2020 census the city had a population of 2,560, which is over three times the city's population of 730 in 2000.

History

Early history and settlement

The area that encompasses Ball Ground was originally inhabited by both the Cherokee and the Muscogee Creek, until the Battle of Taliwa, which took place in what later became Ball Ground in 1755, between the Cherokee and the Muscogee Creek, ending with a Cherokee victory and forcing the Creek out of the territory.^[6]

Following the passing of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, the Cherokee were slowly relocated out of Cherokee County, including the Ball Ground area.^[7]^[8] The area of Ball Ground and the surrounding Cherokee County was distributed to European-Americans via the 1832 Georgia Land Lotteries, though the lands were not settled by them until the 1835 Treaty of New Echota caused the Cherokee to fully leave North Georgia and relocate west of the Mississippi River as part of the Cherokee removal out of North Georgia.^[9]^[10]

The name Ball Ground was initially given by settlers to refer to an area of land, not for the town or community.^[11] Native Americans would use the area as a ballground to play a game similar to town ball, and settlers named the town Ball Ground in reference to this.^[12] Over time details were added to the story of why the town was named Ball Ground. One such story was that the site was so named because it was the location of a 1532 game of ball between Native Americans playing against Hernando de Soto and his men, in a game umpired by the owner of the Fountain of Youth. When a fight broke out during the game, the umpire was killed, taking the secret of the location of the Fountain of Youth with him.^[13] Another story attested as "local folklore" by the Cherokee County Chamber of Commerce says that the site is named Ball Ground because of a game of stickball played between the Cherokee and Creek "for the prize of a thousand square miles of land".^[14]

After acquisition from the Cherokee in the 1830s, Ball Ground was originally settled as farmland and had few people living in the area.^[11] By 1847, the Ball Ground area had a post office, which was one of ten post offices within Cherokee County.^[15] In 1882, just before the town was established, Ball Ground had six homes and two country stores.^[16]

Meetings were held in 1875 in various areas including Ball Ground to discuss the possibility of a railroad being built through Ball Ground and other nearby areas.^[17] In 1881 work began on a railroad to Ball Ground using chain gangs for labor and grading on the railroad's path was completed in Ball Ground that same year.^[18] The resulting track was part of the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad and was completed in 1882. Upon completion the terminus of the railroad was the newly constructed depot in Ball Ground.^[19]

A town was built around the Ball Ground depot using surrounding land that was donated by thirteen nearby landowners for the express purpose of establishing a town. The deed of transfer to the railroad company noted that “The consideration moving each of us in the establishing of this town is the enhanced value to our lands within and adjacent to the said town, and the general benefit to the country, by which we shall be benefited.”^[16] The donated land was split into 200 lots and sold via an auction held in Ball Ground on April 18, 1883, along with other additional properties including a 65 acres (26 ha; 0.102 sq mi) farm and a nearby mill.^[20] The next year in 1884, the town had approximately 300 residents.^[21]

Incorporation as a town

Ball Ground was incorporated as a town by town charter on September 27, 1883, by an act of the Georgia General Assembly. The town limits were set as "one half mile in every direction from the present railroad crossing on the Gilmer Ferry road; that it shall be known and distinguished as the town of Ball Ground."^[22]

In January 1896 a judge approved the sale of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway due to nonpayment of loans by the former railroad. The property to be sold included the depots along the railroad route which included the Ball Ground depot.^[23] The plaintiffs in the case were those owed money by the railroad and gave loans that were taken out to charter the railroad,^[24] but the scheduled April 1896 sale of the railroad was subsequently delayed through the courts by order of the same judge that initially approved the sale.^[25] That same month the Marietta and North Georgia railroad missed their payment deadline and the sale moved forward.^[26] On November 1, 1896, the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad was purchased by and turned over to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway.^[27] Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern was sold to the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1902.^[28]

An amendment to the town's charter was passed in 1903 to change the election times, clarifying the issuance of liquor licenses and set a price for said license at "not less than $500". The amendment also clarified how ad valorem taxes were to be collected.^[29] A further amendment in 1905 changed the 1903 amendment's $500 liquor license fee to $5,000.^[30] An updated charter passed by an act of the Georgia General Assembly in 1911 greatly expanded the powers of the municipal government, including the ability to pass municipal ordinances, and established a school district within Ball Ground.^[31]

In 1961 a Ball Ground Improvement Association was formed to add improvements to the city including new paint, a city park, and street lights.^[32]

Revitalization

A television documentary aired in December 1971 on North Georgia's Channel 11 that focused on the city of Ball Ground and described it as a city in decline, and interviewed Ball Grounders about "the slow deterioration of the town."^[33] Two weeks after the broadcast of the documentary, the city's merchants announced that they had organized the Ball Ground Merchants Association to promote trade and to function as a Chamber of Commerce for the city.^[34]

The Ball Ground Community Association was formed in early 1972 to promote the town and to organize festivals and cultural events.^[35] The first event the association organized was the May 1972 spring festival and parade, which included a delegation from the Cherokee Nation. This marked the first time the Cherokee returned to the area in any official capacity since they were removed from the area during the 1830s.^[8] As part of the festival, two Cherokee teams played a game of stickball against one another, and then-Lieutenant Governor Lester Maddox served as the parade's grand marshal.^[36] Later that year in November 1972, in part because of the festival and other improvements to the city, Ball Ground won the "1972 Stay & See Georgia" contest, which was a program designed to help highlight and expand tourism within the State of Georgia.^[37] The spring festival was held annually until 1989.^[38]

In 1997 developers began building new homes and communities within Ball Ground.^[39] Because of the growth of the city, residents and city officials began discussing the need for an improved sewer system to help modernize the septic systems of older homes and to attract new growth for the city.^[40]

In 1998 a plan was put in place to begin work on a $2.8 million sewage system.^[41] The sewage system was completed in Fall 2003 amid ongoing development in and around Ball Ground.^[42]^[43]

Geography

Ball Ground is located at the foothills of the North Georgia mountains^[44] in the northeastern portion of Cherokee County.^[45] The city is 4.7 mi (7.6 km) northeast of the city of Canton^[46] and 0.4 mi (0.64 km) south of Nelson.^[47] It is the northernmost city in Cherokee County that is fully within the county limits, as the city of Nelson is partially within Pickens County.^[45] Ball Ground is 37.9 mi (61 km) north of Georgia's capital city of Atlanta's northernmost city limits^[48] and 48.7 mi (78 km) from downtown Atlanta.^[49]

Ball Ground lies within the Upper Piedmont Physiographic Province in a narrow band of land called the Hightower-Jasper Ridge District, which has a different land structure and lithology than the surrounding areas.^[50]^[51]^: 103 The bedrock underneath the city consists of igneous and metamorphic rocks such as gneiss and schist.^[51]^: 104 The land in and around Ball Ground is rich in marble deposits^[52] as well as talc, pyrite, and gold.^[53]

According to the United States Census Bureau as of 2020, Ball Ground has a total area of 6.3 sq mi (16 km²), of which 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km²), or 0.63%, is water.^[54] The city's elevation averages around 1,100 ft (340 m) above sea level, ranging from just over 1,000 ft (300 m) in the valleys to around 1,200 ft (370 m) on several hilltops within the city.^[55] Unlike most other parts of Cherokee County, Ball Ground is not in a floodplain and has no typically flood prone areas.^[51]^: 110 To protect the water and surrounding lands, the city government has ordinances in place for stream buffer protection,^[56] watershed protection,^[57] and wetland protection.^[58]

Climate

The climate of Ball Ground, as with most of the southeastern United States, is humid subtropical (Cfa) according to the Köppen classification,^[59] with four seasons including hot, humid summers and cool winters. July and August are generally the warmest months of the year with an average high of around 85 °F (29 °C). The coldest month is January which has an average high of around 48 °F (9 °C).^[60]

Ball Ground receives rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year as typical of southeastern U.S. cities, with March on average having the highest average precipitation at 5.15 in (131 mm), and May typically being the driest month with 3.81 in (97 mm).^[60]

Climate data for Ball Ground, Georgia (1981-2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	48 (9)	53 (12)	62 (17)	70 (21)	76 (24)	82 (28)	85 (29)	85 (29)	79 (26)	71 (22)	61 (16)	51 (11)	69 (20)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	29 (−2)	30 (−1)	37 (3)	45 (7)	54 (12)	62 (17)	66 (19)	66 (19)	59 (15)	48 (9)	39 (4)	31 (−1)	47 (8)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	5.14 (131)	5.01 (127)	5.15 (131)	4.00 (102)	3.81 (97)	4.22 (107)	4.70 (119)	4.61 (117)	4.67 (119)	4.07 (103)	4.28 (109)	4.45 (113)	54.11 (1,375)
Source: US Climate Data^[60]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	296		—
1900	302		2.0%
1910	443		46.7%
1920	809		82.6%
1930	706		−12.7%
1940	711		0.7%
1950	700		−1.5%
1960	707		1.0%
1970	617		−12.7%
1980	640		3.7%
1990	905		41.4%
2000	730		−19.3%
2010	1,433		96.3%
2020	2,560		78.6%
2023 (est.)	3,039	^[61]	18.7%
U.S. Decennial Census^[62]

The results of the 2000 United States census showed that Ball Ground had shrunk in population in the previous ten years, going from a population of 905 in 1990 to 730 in 2000.^[63]^[62] After the improvements to the sewage infrastructure and the development of homes and businesses in and around Ball Ground in the 2000s,^[43] the city began to see large amounts of growth.^[64] During the 2010 census the population had grown 96.3% to 1,433, and in 2020 had grown an additional 78.6% to 2,560.^[62]

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,560 people, 838 households, and 626 families residing in the city. The population density was 406.3/sq mi (156.9/km²).^[65]

According to the 2020 American Community Survey, there were 838 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were married couples living together, 1.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, 7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.7% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.03.^[65]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110 males.^[65]

The median income for a household in the city was $81,900, and the median income for a family was $92,690. Males had a median income of $51,393 versus $40,893 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,147. About 4% of the population was below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.^[65]

Ball Ground racial composition^[66]
Race	Num.	Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)	2,300	89.84%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	21	0.82%
Native American	7	0.27%
Asian	6	0.23%
Other/Mixed	104	4.06%
Hispanic or Latino	122	4.77%

Economy

When Ball Ground was first established, a large portion of its economy was based on agriculture and the railroad that passed through town, which brought marble from Tate, Georgia to be processed and finished by marble companies in Ball Ground.^[16] In the early 1900s the city built up a ginery, saw mill, and a marble mill to mine the marble that was abundant in the area.^[67]^[68] Beginning in 1898 with the opening of the first marble company in the city,^[44]^: 14 the marble industry became a large part of early Ball Ground's economy^[16] and in the 1920s the city had four independent marble finishing mills.^[44]^: 6 The marble industry and other agricultural industrial facilities had largely died down or relocated out of Ball Ground by 1959.^[44]^: 19

Several companies operated plants in Ball Ground before later relocating. The Coca-Cola Company opened a bottling plant in Ball Ground in 1903^[44]^: 6 which operated for 30 years, closing in 1933.^[44]^: 28 Tyson Foods operated a feed mill in Ball Ground from 1965 to 1998, when it moved to a larger facility in Bartow County.^[69]

The city has an industrial area called the River Mill Industrial Park, which is a 100 acres (40 ha; 0.16 sq mi) area with railroad access.^[51]^: 99

In May 2015, Universal Alloy Corporation (UAC) announced it was building a new factory in Ball Ground to supply Boeing with parts for aircraft wing assemblies.^[70] Universal Alloy (UAC) is one of the largest employers in Cherokee County. UAC completed their 110,000 sq ft (10,000 m²) Ball Ground facility in 2017.^[71] UAC is one of Cherokee County's largest employers, with over 500 employees.^[72]

Arts and culture

The Sequoyah Regional Library System has a branch in Ball Ground called the Ball Ground Library, a 9,000 sq ft (840 m²) facility with approximately 30,000 books in its collection.^[73]^[51]^: 149

In 1985, the Alfred W. Roberts House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is the only house in Cherokee County that has this recognition.^[74] In 2009, the Ball Ground Historic District was listed on the NRHP, for its significance to Native American and early national history.^[75] Many homes still present in Ball Ground were built during the 1880s–1920s and are regarded as historic.^[51]^{: 136–137} In 2010, following the State of Georgia passing a law allowing for city governments to establish historic commissions to handle historic preservation efforts within their cities,^[76] Ball Ground's city government passed an ordinance establishing an historic preservation commission to encourage historic preservation efforts and to help regulate the status, treatment, and repairs of objects and buildings within the city that are designated as historic.^[77]

Annual cultural events

Since 2014 Ball Ground has held an annual Christmas parade called the March of the Toys Parade, which helps benefit the Toys for Tots program.^[78] It was estimated that approximately 5,000 people attended the event in 2017, where attendees are asked to bring unwrapped presents to donate to Toys for Tots.^[79]

In the summers, Ball Ground's City Park hosts weekly movies and concerts.^[80]^: 14 During Independence Day celebrations, the city hosts annual fireworks shows around the areas of City Park and Calvin Farmer Park in downtown Ball Ground.^[81]

Parks and recreation

Ball Ground has several dedicated parks and recreational facilities within the city that are managed by the city's parks and recreation department.^[82] These include several parks, including a 15 acres (6.1 ha; 0.023 sq mi) park, baseball fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, ponds, open fields, and wooded areas.^[83] Several of the parks also have walking trails and areas for fishing.^[84]

There are two botanical gardens in Ball Ground. Ball Ground Botanical Gardens is a free-admission 0.75 acres (0.30 ha; 0.00117 sq mi) botanical garden that includes a butterfly-shaped walking trail.^[85]^[80]^: 8 Gibbs Gardens is a property in Ball Ground that spans over 300 acres (120 ha; 0.47 sq mi) and includes sixteen individual gardens including several ponds, bridge crossings, and waterfalls.^[86]^[87] In 2020 Business Jet Traveler ranked Gibbs Gardens #2 on its list of "13 best U.S. botanical gardens".^[88]^[89] Gibbs Gardens has over 20 million daffodils that bloom in the spring.^[90]^[91]

1.9 mi (3.1 km) outside of Ball Ground's city limits^[92] in unincorporated Ball Ground^[93] is the McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area, a 2,255 acres (913 ha; 3.523 sq mi) wildlife management area along the Etowah River that is managed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources with various multi-purpose trails along with fishing and hunting areas.^[83]^[93]

Government

Since the incorporation of the town in 1883, the city has been managed by a mayor and city council consisting of five council-members,^[22]^[94] which meet on the second Thursday of each month.^[95] The city government also consists of a city clerk, city attorney,^[95] and a city manager.^[96]

The city has a municipal court which is held on the third Friday of each month.^[97]^[98] With the exception of a small police department managed by the city,^[51]^: 144 most services are provided by Cherokee County, including animal control, building inspections, planning and zoning, parks and recreation, and jail operations.^[51]^{: 186–187} Cherokee County Fire Department is responsible for fire protection in Ball Ground, and Cherokee County Fire Station #2 is located in Ball Ground.^[51]^: 140

In the United States House of Representatives, Ball Ground is split between Georgia's 9th congressional district and Georgia's 11th congressional district.^[99] For representation in the state government, Ball Ground is part of the Georgia State Senate's 21st district, and the 22nd district for the Georgia House of Representatives.^[100]

Education

Public education for students in Ball Ground is administrated by the Cherokee County School District and students within the city attend Ball Ground Elementary School, Creekland Middle School, and Creekview High School.^[101]^[102] High School students in Ball Ground also have the option of attending Mountain Education Charter High School (MECHS), an alternative school program that offers evening classes for obtaining a high school diploma.^[103] While MECHS has eighteen campuses throughout the North Georgia area,^[104] the Cherokee County classes of MECHS are held at the Etowah High School campus in Woodstock, Georgia.^[103]

TLE Christian Academy at Gospel Outreach Inc is the only private school in Ball Ground^[105] and is a private K-12 school with a 2021 enrollment of 30 students.^[106]

The nearest college or university to Ball Ground is Reinhardt University in Waleska, Georgia in Cherokee County,^[107] 12.1 mi (19.5 km) from Ball Ground.^[108]

Media

As part of the North Georgia area, Ball Ground's primary network-affiliated television stations are WXIA-TV (NBC), WANF (CBS), WSB-TV (ABC), and WAGA-TV (Fox).^[109] WGTV is the local station of the statewide Georgia Public Television network and is a PBS member station.^[110]

The city is served by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution which serves the metro-Atlanta area including all of Cherokee County^[111] and by the Cherokee Tribune & Ledger-News,^[112] which serves as Cherokee County's legal organ.^[113]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Interstate 575 passes through Ball Ground in a southwest-to-northeast direction and the interstate's exit 27, which is also within the city limits, exits onto Howell Bridge Road in Ball Ground.^[114] Ball Ground's Exit 27 is the last northbound exit on 575 before the interstate's northern terminus.^[115] Portions of Howell Bridge Road are also named State Route 5 Business, which runs through the city in a general west-to-east direction, and intersects with Georgia State Route 5 (also called Ball Ground Highway) within the city. State Route 5 runs parallel to Interstate 575 within the city limits in a similar southwest-to-northeast direction.^[114] Georgia State Route 372 (which within the city limits is also named Ball Ground Road, Gilmer Ferry Road, and then A W Roberts Drive) runs through Ball Ground from the southeast, through the center of town before merging with State Route 5/Ball Ground Highway to travel north out of the city.^[114]

The nearest airport is the Cherokee County Regional Airport, a small public-use airport with a single asphalt runway located in unincorporated Ball Ground 5.2 mi (8.4 km) from downtown Ball Ground, roughly halfway between the cities of Ball Ground and Canton.^[116] The closest major airport is Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, which is 58.3 mi (93.8 km) from Ball Ground.^[117] Georgia Northeastern Railroad is a freight rail that runs through and has a stop in Ball Ground.^[118]^[51]^: 182 The Ball Ground rail stop is a dedicated team track within the city.^[119]

Utilities

The city's water department manages the water supply via a pumped well system.^[120]^[51]^{: 153–155} Sewage treatment within the city is also managed by the city government.^[51]^: 157 Municipal solid waste is handled by Waste Management, a private company under contract with the city government.^[121]^[122]^[51]^: 158

Health care

There is a Northside Hospital-affiliated specialty care facility in Ball Ground.^[123] Within the city of Ball Ground there is one pharmacy, a drug rehabilitation center, and two veterinarians.^[124] The closest hospital is Northside Hospital Cherokee, 9.4 mi (15.1 km) from Ball Ground ^[125]

Notable people

Keith R. Blackwell, former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia^[126]
Russ Lyon, professional baseball player^[127]
Garland F. Pinholster, Oglethorpe University coach and Georgia State legislator^[128]

References

^ "City of Ball Ground Georgia Website". City of Ball Ground Georgia Website. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "Ball Ground". GeorgiaGov. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
^ "Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee – Historical Events". Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
^ "Indian removal". PBS. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Ball Ground Plans Spring Festival". Pickens County Progress. March 16, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Smith, James F. (1838). The Cherokee land lottery, containing a numerical list of the names of the fortunate drawers in said lottery, with an engraved map of each district. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. Forward.
^ Starr, Emmet (1921). History of the Cherokee Indians and their legends and folk lore. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: The Warden company. pp. 85–86.
^ ^a ^b Cherokee County Finance Department (2022). "Cherokee County, Georgia Fiscal Year 2022 Adopted Budget" (PDF). Cherokee County, Georgia Government. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
^ "Constitutionals". The Atlanta Constitution. October 9, 1885. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Humorous account of the origin of the name of Ball Ground". The Atlanta Constitution. July 25, 1891. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Communities". Cherokee Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
^ "1847 Ball Ground Post Office". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. September 29, 1847. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Marlin, Lloyd G. (1932). The History of Cherokee County. Atlanta: Walter G. Brown Publishing Co. pp. 126–129.
^ "Meetings in the interest of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad". The Atlanta Constitution. October 1, 1875. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "The completion of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad is now beginning to shape itself into facts". The Atlanta Constitution. May 18, 1881. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Georgia Farmers – A Delightful Trip Over the Marietta and North Georgia Road". Savannah Morning News. August 11, 1882. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Frierson, T.A. (April 8, 1883). "Ball Ground – 200 fine lots at auction Wednesday, April 18". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Ball Ground". The Atlanta Constitution. October 5, 1884. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b To Incorporate the Town of Ball Ground, in Cherokee County (Act, Municipal Corporation 401). Georgia General Assembly. September 27, 1883. p. 476–479. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Judge Newman Confirms the Sale of the Marietta and North Georgia Road". The Atlanta Constitution. January 7, 1896. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "May Delay the Bondholders – A New Feature in the M. and N. Ga. Litigation". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). March 1, 1896. p. 8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Marietta and North Georgia – The Sale of the Property Ordered Postponed". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). April 23, 1896. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
^ "Marietta and North Georgia". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). April 16, 1896. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "In New Hands Today – Receivers of the Marietta and North Georgia Turn It Over". The Atlanta Constitution. November 1, 1896. p. 22. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Purchase of Atlanta, Knoxville and Northern by Louisville and Nashville Means Greatly Improved Railway Facilities". The Atlanta Constitution. April 9, 1902. p. 7. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Ball Ground, Charter Amended (Act, Municipal Corporations 273). Georgia General Assembly. August 4, 1903. p. 438–440. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ Ball Ground, License to Sell Liquors (Act, Municipal Corporations 580). Georgia General Assembly. August 22, 1905. p. 637. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ Ball Ground, Town of, New Charter (Act, Municipal Corporation 308). Georgia General Assembly. August 21, 1911. p. 650–699. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Ball Ground Moves Ahead Adding City Improvements". Pickens County Progress. July 13, 1961. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "What is Happening to Ball Ground?". The Atlanta Constitution. December 4, 1971. pp. T-2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Ball Ground merchants have organized a Merchants Association". Pickens County Progress. December 16, 1971. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Fall Fling A Success in Ball Ground". Pickens County Progress. October 12, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
^ "Indian Stickball Part of Festival". The Macon News. May 13, 1972. pp. B-1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Ball Ground Wins Stay & See Contest". Pickens County Progress. November 23, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "19th Annual Spring Festival". The Atlanta Constitution. May 11, 1989. pp. F-10. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Brice, Leslie Everton (October 9, 1997). "Cherokee community gains ground". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-10. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Bennett, D.L. (February 19, 1998). "Ball Ground considers adding sewage service". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Bennett, D.L. (December 24, 1998). "Sewage system set for Ball Ground". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Quinn, Christopher (May 22, 2003). "'Diamond in rough' Ball Ground on a roll". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. J1, J6. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Brice, Leslie Everton (March 13, 2003). "Ball Ground boasts of vintage growth". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. JQ-3. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Ball Ground Historic District". National Park Service. October 30, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
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^ Google (September 27, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Downtown Atlanta" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
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^ McCallie, Samuel Washington (1907). A Preliminary Report on the Marbles of Georgia. Atlanta: Franklin-Turner Company. p. 50. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
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^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 107 – Stream Buffer Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 111 – Watershed Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 113 – Wetland Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Interactive United States Köppen Climate Classification Map". Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Climate Ball Ground – Georgia". Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
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^ "Marble works are leased". The Atlanta Constitution. June 8, 1905. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
^ "Feed mill to move". The Atlanta-Journal Constitution. November 3, 1998. pp. B6. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Dixon, Kristol (May 21, 2015). "Universal Alloy Corporation Purchases Land For Expansion". Canton Patch. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
^ "UAC Ball Ground, Georgia". querkraft. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
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^ "Ball Ground Library". Sequoyah Regional Library System. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
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^ "Ball Ground Historic". RockBarn.org. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
^ "2010 Georgia Code :: TITLE 44 - PROPERTY :: CHAPTER 10 - HISTORIC PRESERVATION :: ARTICLE 2 - ORDINANCES PROVIDING FOR HISTORICAL PRESERVATION :: § 44-10-24 - Historic preservation commission -- Establishment or designation; number, eligibility, and terms of members". Justia Law. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 101 – General and Administrative Provisions). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "March of the Toys Parade". AARP. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
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^ ^a ^b "Destination Cherokee" (PDF). ExploreGeorgia.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ Ibata, David. "Ball Ground sets fireworks show for Saturday night". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 20 – Parks and Recreation). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b "Ball Ground". Discover Georgia Outdoors. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
^ "Parks & Recreation". City of Ball Ground Georgia. July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
^ Ritchie, Logan C. (July 25, 2022). "Grand Gardens: From Atlanta to the North Georgia mountains". Reporter Newspapers & Atlanta Intown. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ "Gibbs Gardens History". Gibbs Gardens. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ Milliken, Paul (October 27, 2021). "'Wild' fall colors bloom at Ball Ground's Gibbs Gardens". FOX 5 Atlanta. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ Goldsmith, Margie (2020). "13 Best U.S. Botanical Gardens". Business Jet Traveler. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
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^ "Visit Gibbs Gardens for colorful blooms this spring". Atlanta on the Cheap. May 1, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
^ Google (September 17, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "McGraw Ford WMA". Georgia Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
^ "Government". City of Ball Ground Georgia. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 2 – Administration). February 6, 2020. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Office of the City Manager". City of Ball Ground Georgia. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 14 – Municipal Court). February 6, 2020. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Municipal Court". City of Ball Ground Georgia. July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ "My Congressional District". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
^ "Find Your Legislators". openstates.org. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
^ "What School District Are You In? District Boundary Map". GreatSchools.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ "2022–23 CCSD School Directory" (PDF). Cherokee County School District. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
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^ "Campuses". Mountain Educations Charter High School. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
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^ "Directions". Reinhardt University. 2019. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ Google (September 17, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia to Reinhardt University" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
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^ Rankin, Bill (July 19, 2012). "Blackwell sworn in as Georgia's newest Supreme Court justice". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Blackwell, who grew up in Ball Ground...
^ "Russ Lyon dies at 62". The Greenville News. December 27, 1975. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
^ Price, Kelly (September 20, 2020). "Georgia basketball legend, former state legislator dies at 92". FOX 5 Atlanta. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

External links

Official website

[1] "City of Ball Ground Georgia Website". City of Ball Ground Georgia Website. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

[CenPopGazetteer2020-2] "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

[GR2-3] "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

[GR3-4] "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

[georgia.gov-5] "Ball Ground". GeorgiaGov. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2012.

[taliwa-6] "Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee – Historical Events". Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

[pbs-7] "Indian removal". PBS. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

[pcp_may1972-8] "Ball Ground Plans Spring Festival". Pickens County Progress. March 16, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[smith_lottery-9] Smith, James F. (1838). The Cherokee land lottery, containing a numerical list of the names of the fortunate drawers in said lottery, with an engraved map of each district. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. Forward.

[10] Starr, Emmet (1921). History of the Cherokee Indians and their legends and folk lore. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: The Warden company. pp. 85–86.

[fy2022-11] Cherokee County Finance Department (2022). "Cherokee County, Georgia Fiscal Year 2022 Adopted Budget" (PDF). Cherokee County, Georgia Government. p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.

[ajc1885-12] "Constitutionals". The Atlanta Constitution. October 9, 1885. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1891-13] "Humorous account of the origin of the name of Ball Ground". The Atlanta Constitution. July 25, 1891. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[cherokee_coc-14] "Communities". Cherokee Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

[constitutionalist1847-15] "1847 Ball Ground Post Office". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. September 29, 1847. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[marlin-16] Marlin, Lloyd G. (1932). The History of Cherokee County. Atlanta: Walter G. Brown Publishing Co. pp. 126–129.

[ajc1875-17] "Meetings in the interest of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad". The Atlanta Constitution. October 1, 1875. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1881-18] "The completion of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad is now beginning to shape itself into facts". The Atlanta Constitution. May 18, 1881. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[smn1882-19] "Georgia Farmers – A Delightful Trip Over the Marietta and North Georgia Road". Savannah Morning News. August 11, 1882. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[frierson-20] Frierson, T.A. (April 8, 1883). "Ball Ground – 200 fine lots at auction Wednesday, April 18". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1884-21] "Ball Ground". The Atlanta Constitution. October 5, 1884. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[charter1883-22] To Incorporate the Town of Ball Ground, in Cherokee County (Act, Municipal Corporation 401). Georgia General Assembly. September 27, 1883. p. 476–479. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[ajc_jan1896-23] "Judge Newman Confirms the Sale of the Marietta and North Georgia Road". The Atlanta Constitution. January 7, 1896. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[tmn_march1896-24] "May Delay the Bondholders – A New Feature in the M. and N. Ga. Litigation". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). March 1, 1896. p. 8. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[tmn_april1896_2-25] "Marietta and North Georgia – The Sale of the Property Ordered Postponed". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). April 23, 1896. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.

[tmn_april1896-26] "Marietta and North Georgia". The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia). April 16, 1896. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc_nov1896-27] "In New Hands Today – Receivers of the Marietta and North Georgia Turn It Over". The Atlanta Constitution. November 1, 1896. p. 22. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1902-28] "Purchase of Atlanta, Knoxville and Northern by Louisville and Nashville Means Greatly Improved Railway Facilities". The Atlanta Constitution. April 9, 1902. p. 7. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[charter1903-29] Ball Ground, Charter Amended (Act, Municipal Corporations 273). Georgia General Assembly. August 4, 1903. p. 438–440. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[charter1905-30] Ball Ground, License to Sell Liquors (Act, Municipal Corporations 580). Georgia General Assembly. August 22, 1905. p. 637. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[charter1911-31] Ball Ground, Town of, New Charter (Act, Municipal Corporation 308). Georgia General Assembly. August 21, 1911. p. 650–699. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[pcp1961-32] "Ball Ground Moves Ahead Adding City Improvements". Pickens County Progress. July 13, 1961. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1971-33] "What is Happening to Ball Ground?". The Atlanta Constitution. December 4, 1971. pp. T-2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[pcp1971-34] "Ball Ground merchants have organized a Merchants Association". Pickens County Progress. December 16, 1971. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[pcp_oct1972-35] "Fall Fling A Success in Ball Ground". Pickens County Progress. October 12, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.

[mn1972-36] "Indian Stickball Part of Festival". The Macon News. May 13, 1972. pp. B-1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[pcp_nov1972-37] "Ball Ground Wins Stay & See Contest". Pickens County Progress. November 23, 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1989-38] "19th Annual Spring Festival". The Atlanta Constitution. May 11, 1989. pp. F-10. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[brice-39] Brice, Leslie Everton (October 9, 1997). "Cherokee community gains ground". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-10. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[bennett_feb1998-40] Bennett, D.L. (February 19, 1998). "Ball Ground considers adding sewage service". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[bennett_dec1998-41] Bennett, D.L. (December 24, 1998). "Sewage system set for Ball Ground". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. IQ-4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[quinn_may2003-42] Quinn, Christopher (May 22, 2003). "'Diamond in rough' Ball Ground on a roll". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. J1, J6. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[brice_march2003-43] Brice, Leslie Everton (March 13, 2003). "Ball Ground boasts of vintage growth". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. JQ-3. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[nrhp_bghd-44] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Ball Ground Historic District". National Park Service. October 30, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[gmaps_cherokee-45] Google (September 27, 2022). "Cherokee County, Georgia" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[gmaps_canton-46] Google (September 27, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Canton, Georgia City Limits" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[gmaps_nelson-47] Google (September 27, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Nelson, Georgia City Limits" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[gmaps_atlanta-48] Google (September 27, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Atlanta City Limits" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[gmaps_atlantadowntown-49] Google (September 27, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Downtown Atlanta" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[clark-50] Clark, William Z. Jr.; Zisa, Arnold C. (1988). "Physiographic Map of Georgia" (PDF). Georgia Environmental Protection Division. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[assessment-51] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Cherokee County Community Assessment Vol. 1: Issues and Opportunities" (PDF). Georgia Department of Community Affairs. January 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

[mccallie_marble-52] McCallie, Samuel Washington (1907). A Preliminary Report on the Marbles of Georgia. Atlanta: Franklin-Turner Company. p. 50. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.

[mccallie_mineral-53] McCallie, S.W. (1910). A Preliminary Report on the Mineral Resources of Georgia (PDF) (Report). pp. 170, 188. Archived from the original on April 5, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

[tigerweb-54] "TIGERweb". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022. Land Area (Square Meters): 16317684; Water Area (Square Meters): 92250

[usgs_elevation-55] "TNM Elevation Map". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.

[ordinances_ch107-56] Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 107 – Stream Buffer Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[ordinances_ch111-57] Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 111 – Watershed Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[ordinances_ch113-58] Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 113 – Wetland Protection). February 6, 2020. Archived September 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[koppen_map-59] "Interactive United States Köppen Climate Classification Map". Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[climatedata-60] "Climate Ball Ground – Georgia". Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2022.

[USCensusEst2023-61] "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023". United States Census Bureau. May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.

[DecennialCensus-62] "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

[quinn_april2001-63] Quinn, Christopher (April 12, 2001). "Battling the numbers game". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. J1, J7. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[pascual_aug2006-64] Pascual, Aixa M. (August 21, 2006). "Atlanta's growth creeps into Ball Ground". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. pp. A1, A4. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[census2020-65] "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[66] "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

[pcp1901_marble-67] "Ball Ground, Cherokee county is making some progress of late". Pickens County Progress. February 15, 1901. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[ajc1905-68] "Marble works are leased". The Atlanta Constitution. June 8, 1905. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[ajc1998_tyson-69] "Feed mill to move". The Atlanta-Journal Constitution. November 3, 1998. pp. B6. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[70] Dixon, Kristol (May 21, 2015). "Universal Alloy Corporation Purchases Land For Expansion". Canton Patch. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.

[uac2017-71] "UAC Ball Ground, Georgia". querkraft. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[majoremployers-72] "Major Employers". Cherokee Office of Economic Development. Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[library-73] "Ball Ground Library". Sequoyah Regional Library System. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

[CherokeeChamber-74] "2017 Cultivating Cherokee" (PDF). Cherokee Chamber of Commerce. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.

[75] "Ball Ground Historic". RockBarn.org. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

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[map-114] "Ball Ground Map". ballground.maps.arcgis.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.

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[csx-119] "Short Line Directory - Profile". CSX Transportation. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

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[city_solidwaste-121] "Solid Waste Services". City of Ball Ground Georgia. July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

[ordinances_ch22-122] Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances (Code of Ordinances, Chapter 22 – Solid Waste). February 6, 2020. Archived September 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

[mang-123] "Ball Ground – Medical Associates of North Georgia". Medical Associates of North Georgia. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

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[gmaps_northside-125] Google (September 28, 2022). "Ball Ground, Georgia to Northside Hospital Cherokee" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

[rankin-126] Rankin, Bill (July 19, 2012). "Blackwell sworn in as Georgia's newest Supreme Court justice". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022. Blackwell, who grew up in Ball Ground...

[russlyon-127] "Russ Lyon dies at 62". The Greenville News. December 27, 1975. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.

[price-128] Price, Kelly (September 20, 2020). "Georgia basketball legend, former state legislator dies at 92". FOX 5 Atlanta. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{good article}}
 {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
+{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
 {{Infobox settlement
-<!-- Basic info  ---------------->| name                     = Ball Ground, Georgia
+| name                     = Ball Ground, Georgia
-| native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
+| native_name              =
 | other_name               =
 | settlement_type          = [[City]]
@@ Line 10: / Line 12: @@
 | image_flag               =
 | flag_size                =
-| image_seal               =
+| image_seal               = Seal of Ball Ground, Georgia.png
 | seal_size                =
 | image_shield             =
@@ Line 19: / Line 21: @@
 | nickname                 =
 | motto                    = “Where we roll out the red carpet, not the red tape"<ref>{{Cite web |title=City of Ball Ground Georgia Website |url=http://www.cityofballground.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831000333/http://www.cityofballground.com/ |archive-date=August 31, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2012 |publisher=City of Ball Ground Georgia Website}}</ref>
+| image_map                = Cherokee_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ball_Ground_Highlighted.svg
-<!-- images and maps  ----------->| image_map                = Cherokee_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ball_Ground_Highlighted.svg
 | mapsize                  = 250px
 | map_caption              = Location in [[Cherokee County, Georgia|Cherokee County]] and the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
 | pushpin_map              = USA Georgia#USA
-| pushpin_label_position   = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
+| pushpin_label_position   =
-| pushpin_mapsize          = <!-- Location ------------------>
+| pushpin_mapsize          =
 | pushpin_map_caption      =
-| coordinates              = {{coord|34|20|14|N|84|22|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
+| coordinates              = {{coord|34|20|19|N|84|22|39|W|region:US-GA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
 | subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
 | subdivision_name         = United States
@@ Line 37: / Line 38: @@
 | subdivision_name2        = [[Cherokee County, Georgia|Cherokee]]
 | subdivision_name3        =
-| subdivision_name4        = <!-- Politics ----------------->
+| subdivision_name4        =
-| established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
+| established_title        =
 | established_date         =
-| established_title2       = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
+| established_title2       =
 | established_date2        =
-| established_title3       = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
+| established_title3       =
 | established_date3        = January 1, 1883<ref name="georgia.gov">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground |url=http://georgia.gov/cities-counties/ball-ground |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922204724/http://georgia.gov/cities-counties/ball-ground |archive-date=September 22, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2012 |publisher=GeorgiaGov}}</ref>
+| government_footnotes     =
-<!-- Area    --------------------->| government_footnotes     =
 | government_type          =
 | leader_title             = Mayor
 | leader_name              = A.R. “Rick” Roberts, III
-| leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
+| leader_title1            =
 | leader_name1             =
 | unit_pref                = Imperial
@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 | area_water_km2           = 0.09
 | area_water_sq_mi         = 0.04
-<!-- Population   ----------------------->| elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use <ref></ref> tags-->
+| elevation_footnotes      =
 | elevation_m              = 336
 | elevation_ft             = 1102
-<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| population_total         = 2560
+| population_total         = 2560
 | population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
 | population_footnotes     =
@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 }}
-'''Ball Ground''' is a city in [[Cherokee County, Georgia|Cherokee County]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States. The city was originally [[Cherokee]] territory before they were removed from the land and it was given to American settlers. A railroad was built in 1882 and a town was formed around the resulting railroad stop. The town was incorporated on January 1, 1883, and became an industrial-based economy largely centered around its marble industry until around the mid-20th century when the industries began to leave and the city started to decline. From 2000 onwards the city saw rapid growth; as of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] the city had a population of 2,560, which is over three times the city's population of 730 in 2000.
+'''Ball Ground''' is a city in [[Cherokee County, Georgia]], United States. The city was originally [[Cherokee]] territory before they were removed from the land and it was given to white settlers. A railroad was built in 1882 and a town was formed around the resulting railroad stop. The town was incorporated on January 1, 1883, and became an industrial-based economy largely centered around its marble industry until around the mid-20th century when the industries began to leave and the city started to decline. From 2000 onwards the city saw rapid growth; as of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] the city had a population of 2,560, which is over three times the city's population of 730 in 2000.
 ==History==
-===Before incorporation as a town===
+===Early history and settlement===
 The area that encompasses Ball Ground was originally inhabited by both the [[Cherokee]] and the [[Muscogee Nation|Muscogee Creek]], until the [[Battle of Taliwa]], which took place in what later became Ball Ground in 1755, between the Cherokee and the Muscogee Creek, ending with a Cherokee victory and forcing the Creek out of the territory.<ref name="taliwa">{{Cite web |title=Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee – Historical Events |url=https://georgiatribeofeasterncherokee.org/historical-events |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922221757/https://georgiatribeofeasterncherokee.org/historical-events |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee |language=en-US}}</ref>
 Following the passing of the [[Indian Removal Act]] in 1830, the Cherokee were slowly relocated out of Cherokee County, including the Ball Ground area.<ref name="pbs">{{Cite web |title=Indian removal |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2959.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418182301/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2959.html |archive-date=April 18, 2010 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=[[PBS]]}}</ref><ref name="pcp_may1972" /> The area of Ball Ground and the surrounding Cherokee County was distributed to European-Americans via the 1832 [[Georgia Land Lotteries]], though the lands were not settled by them until the 1835 [[Treaty of New Echota]] caused the Cherokee to fully leave North Georgia and relocate west of the Mississippi River as part of the [[Cherokee removal]] out of North Georgia.<ref name="smith_lottery">{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=James F. |url=https://archive.org/details/cherokeelandlott00smit/page/n13/mode/2up |title=The Cherokee land lottery, containing a numerical list of the names of the fortunate drawers in said lottery, with an engraved map of each district |date=1838 |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper & Brothers]] |location=New York |page=Forward}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Starr |first=Emmet |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar |title=History of the Cherokee Indians and their legends and folk lore |date=1921 |publisher=The Warden company |location=Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |pages=85–86}}</ref>
-Originally the name Ball Ground referred to the area around what later became the city, and was not the name for any town or community.<ref name="fy2022">{{Cite web |last=Cherokee County Finance Department |date=2022 |title=Cherokee County, Georgia Fiscal Year 2022 Adopted Budget |url=https://www.cherokeega.com/Finance/_resources/Budget/Cherokee-County-GA-2022-Adopted-Budget.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051755/https://www.cherokeega.com/Finance/_resources/Budget/Cherokee-County-GA-2022-Adopted-Budget.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=Cherokee County, Georgia Government |page=108 |format=PDF}}</ref> The area around what later became the city was named Ball Ground by the settlers, who cited the fact that the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] would use the area as a [[Pitch (sports field)|ballground]] to play a game similar to [[town ball]].<ref name="ajc1885">{{Cite news |date=October 9, 1885 |title=Constitutionals |pages=5 |publisher=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841300/1885-account-of-origins/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051757/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841300/1885-account-of-origins/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Over time details were added to the story of why the town was named Ball Ground. One such story was that the site was so named because it was the location of a 1532 game of ball between Native Americans playing against [[Hernando de Soto]] and his men, in a game umpired by the owner of the [[Fountain of Youth]]. When a fight broke out during the game, the umpire was killed, taking the secret of the location of the Fountain of Youth with him.<ref name="ajc1891">{{Cite news |date=July 25, 1891 |title=Humorous account of the origin of the name of Ball Ground |pages=4 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841463/1891-ball-ground-news-name-origin/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841463/1891-ball-ground-news-name-origin/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Another story attested as "local folklore" by the Cherokee County Chamber of Commerce says that the site is named Ball Ground because of a game of [[Indigenous North American stickball|stickball]] played between the Cherokee and Creek "for the prize of a thousand square miles of land".<ref name="cherokee_coc">{{Cite web |title=Communities |url=https://cherokeechamber.com/our-community/life-in-cherokee/communities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129225951/https://cherokeechamber.com/our-community/life-in-cherokee/communities/ |archive-date=November 29, 2021 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Cherokee Chamber of Commerce}}</ref>
+The name Ball Ground was initially given by settlers to refer to an area of land, not for the town or community.<ref name="fy2022">{{Cite web |last=Cherokee County Finance Department |date=2022 |title=Cherokee County, Georgia Fiscal Year 2022 Adopted Budget |url=https://www.cherokeega.com/Finance/_resources/Budget/Cherokee-County-GA-2022-Adopted-Budget.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051755/https://www.cherokeega.com/Finance/_resources/Budget/Cherokee-County-GA-2022-Adopted-Budget.pdf |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=Cherokee County, Georgia Government |page=108}}</ref> [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] would use the area as a [[Pitch (sports field)|ballground]] to play a game similar to [[town ball]], and settlers named the town Ball Ground in reference to this.<ref name="ajc1885">{{Cite news |date=October 9, 1885 |title=Constitutionals |pages=5 |publisher=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841300/1885-account-of-origins/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051757/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841300/1885-account-of-origins/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Over time details were added to the story of why the town was named Ball Ground. One such story was that the site was so named because it was the location of a 1532 game of ball between Native Americans playing against [[Hernando de Soto]] and his men, in a game umpired by the owner of the [[Fountain of Youth]]. When a fight broke out during the game, the umpire was killed, taking the secret of the location of the Fountain of Youth with him.<ref name="ajc1891">{{Cite news |date=July 25, 1891 |title=Humorous account of the origin of the name of Ball Ground |pages=4 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841463/1891-ball-ground-news-name-origin/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109841463/1891-ball-ground-news-name-origin/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Another story attested as "local folklore" by the Cherokee County Chamber of Commerce says that the site is named Ball Ground because of a game of [[Indigenous North American stickball|stickball]] played between the Cherokee and Creek "for the prize of a thousand square miles of land".<ref name="cherokee_coc">{{Cite web |title=Communities |url=https://cherokeechamber.com/our-community/life-in-cherokee/communities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129225951/https://cherokeechamber.com/our-community/life-in-cherokee/communities/ |archive-date=November 29, 2021 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Cherokee Chamber of Commerce}}</ref>
-After acquisition from the Cherokee in the 1830s, Ball Ground was originally settled as farmland and had few people living in the area.<ref name="fy2022" /> By 1847 the Ball Ground area had a post office, which was one of ten post offices within Cherokee County.<ref name="constitutionalist1847">{{Cite news |date=September 29, 1847 |title=1847 Ball Ground Post Office |pages=1 |work=The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109857635/1847-ball-ground-post-office/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109857635/1847-ball-ground-post-office/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> By 1882, Ball Ground had six homes and two [[General store|country stores]].<ref name="marlin">{{Cite book |last=Marlin |first=Lloyd G. |title=The History of Cherokee County |publisher=Walter G. Brown Publishing Co. |year=1932 |location=Atlanta |pages=126–129}}</ref>
+After acquisition from the Cherokee in the 1830s, Ball Ground was originally settled as farmland and had few people living in the area.<ref name="fy2022" /> By 1847, the Ball Ground area had a post office, which was one of ten post offices within Cherokee County.<ref name="constitutionalist1847">{{Cite news |date=September 29, 1847 |title=1847 Ball Ground Post Office |pages=1 |work=The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109857635/1847-ball-ground-post-office/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109857635/1847-ball-ground-post-office/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1882, just before the town was established, Ball Ground had six homes and two [[General store|country stores]].<ref name="marlin">{{Cite book |last=Marlin |first=Lloyd G. |title=The History of Cherokee County |publisher=Walter G. Brown Publishing Co. |year=1932 |location=Atlanta |pages=126–129}}</ref>
 Meetings were held in 1875 in various areas including Ball Ground to discuss the possibility of a railroad being built through Ball Ground and other nearby areas.<ref name="ajc1875">{{Cite news |date=October 1, 1875 |title=Meetings in the interest of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad |pages=4 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109923738/1875-railroad/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051758/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109923738/1875-railroad/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1881 work began on a railroad to Ball Ground using [[chain gang]]s for labor and [[Grading (earthworks)|grading]] on the railroad's path was completed in Ball Ground that same year.<ref name="ajc1881">{{Cite news |date=May 18, 1881 |title=The completion of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad is now beginning to shape itself into facts. |pages=1 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109844357/ball-ground-terminus/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051826/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109844357/ball-ground-terminus/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The resulting track was part of the [[Georgia Northeastern Railroad|Marietta and North Georgia Railroad]] and was completed in 1882. Upon completion the [[Train station#Terminus|terminus]] of the railroad was the newly constructed [[Train station|depot]] in Ball Ground.<ref name="smn1882">{{Cite news |date=August 11, 1882 |title=Georgia Farmers – A Delightful Trip Over the Marietta and North Georgia Road |pages=1 |work=[[Savannah Morning News]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109927001/1882-marietta-and-north-georgia-road/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109927001/1882-marietta-and-north-georgia-road/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
-A town was built around the Ball Ground depot using surrounding land that was donated by thirteen nearby landowners for the express purpose of establishing a town. The deed of transfer to the railroad company noted that “The consideration moving each of us in the establishing of this town is the enhanced value to our lands within and adjacent to the said town, and the general benefit to the country, by which we shall be benefited.”<ref name="marlin" /> The donated land was split into 200 lots and sold via an auction held in Ball Ground on April 18, 1883, along with other additional properties including a {{cvt|65|acre|ha sqmi}} farm and a nearby mill.<ref name="frierson">{{Cite news |last=Frierson |first=T.A. |date=April 8, 1883 |title=Ball Ground – 200 fine lots at auction Wednesday, April 18 |pages=5 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109824210/1883-real-estate-ad/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109824210/1883-real-estate-ad/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> By the next year in 1884 the town had approximately 300 residents.<ref name="ajc1884">{{Cite news |date=October 5, 1884 |title=Ball Ground |pages=2 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2045378/the-state-of-newly-incorporated-ball/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051827/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2045378/the-state-of-newly-incorporated-ball/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
+A town was built around the Ball Ground depot using surrounding land that was donated by thirteen nearby landowners for the express purpose of establishing a town. The deed of transfer to the railroad company noted that “The consideration moving each of us in the establishing of this town is the enhanced value to our lands within and adjacent to the said town, and the general benefit to the country, by which we shall be benefited.”<ref name="marlin" /> The donated land was split into 200 lots and sold via an auction held in Ball Ground on April 18, 1883, along with other additional properties including a {{cvt|65|acre|ha sqmi}} farm and a nearby mill.<ref name="frierson">{{Cite news |last=Frierson |first=T.A. |date=April 8, 1883 |title=Ball Ground – 200 fine lots at auction Wednesday, April 18 |pages=5 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109824210/1883-real-estate-ad/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051759/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109824210/1883-real-estate-ad/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The next year in 1884, the town had approximately 300 residents.<ref name="ajc1884">{{Cite news |date=October 5, 1884 |title=Ball Ground |pages=2 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2045378/the-state-of-newly-incorporated-ball/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051827/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2045378/the-state-of-newly-incorporated-ball/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
 ===Incorporation as a town===
-Ball Ground was [[Incorporated town|incorporated]] as a town by [[Municipal charter|town charter]] on September 27, 1883, by an act of the [[Georgia General Assembly]]. The town limits were set as "one half mile in every direction from the present railroad crossing on the Gilmer Ferry road; that it shall be known and distinguished as the town of Ball Ground."<ref name="charter1883">{{cite act |type=Act |date=September 27, 1883 |article=401 |article-type=Municipal Corporation |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=To Incorporate the Town of Ball Ground, in Cherokee County |page=476–479 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Acts_and_Resolutions_of_the_General_Asse/eCBLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22An+act+to+incorporate+the+town+of+Ball+Ground+in+the+county+of+Cherokee%22&pg=PA476&printsec=frontcover }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Acts_and_Resolutions_of_the_General_Asse/eCBLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22An+act+to+incorporate+the+town+of+Ball+Ground+in+the+county+of+Cherokee%22&pg=PA476&printsec=frontcover |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref>
+Ball Ground was [[Incorporated town|incorporated]] as a town by [[Municipal charter|town charter]] on September 27, 1883, by an act of the [[Georgia General Assembly]]. The town limits were set as "one half mile in every direction from the present railroad crossing on the Gilmer Ferry road; that it shall be known and distinguished as the town of Ball Ground."<ref name="charter1883">{{cite act |type=Act |date=September 27, 1883 |article=401 |article-type=Municipal Corporation |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=To Incorporate the Town of Ball Ground, in Cherokee County |page=476–479 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCBLAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22An+act+to+incorporate+the+town+of+Ball+Ground+in+the+county+of+Cherokee%22&pg=PA476 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Acts_and_Resolutions_of_the_General_Asse/eCBLAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22An+act+to+incorporate+the+town+of+Ball+Ground+in+the+county+of+Cherokee%22&pg=PA476&printsec=frontcover |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref>
 In January 1896 a judge approved the sale of the Marietta and North Georgia railroad to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway due to nonpayment of loans by the former railroad. The property to be sold included the depots along the railroad route which included the Ball Ground depot.<ref name="ajc_jan1896">{{Cite news |date=January 7, 1896 |title=Judge Newman Confirms the Sale of the Marietta and North Georgia Road |pages=9 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109962797/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109962797/the-atlanta-constitution/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The plaintiffs in the case were those owed money by the railroad and gave loans that were taken out to charter the railroad,<ref name="tmn_march1896">{{Cite news |date=March 1, 1896 |title=May Delay the Bondholders – A New Feature in the M. and N. Ga. Litigation |pages=8 |work=The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109962245/may-delay-the-bondholders/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109962245/may-delay-the-bondholders/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> but the scheduled April 1896 sale of the railroad was subsequently delayed through the courts by order of the same judge that initially approved the sale.<ref name="tmn_april1896_2">{{Cite news |date=April 23, 1896 |title=Marietta and North Georgia – The Sale of the Property Ordered Postponed |pages=2 |work=The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109963241/sale-postponed/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109963241/sale-postponed/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> That same month the Marietta and North Georgia railroad missed their payment deadline and the sale moved forward.<ref name="tmn_april1896">{{Cite news |date=April 16, 1896 |title=Marietta and North Georgia |pages=6 |work=The Morning News (of Savannah, Georgia) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109960133/marietta-and-north-georgia-payment/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109960133/marietta-and-north-georgia-payment/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> On November 1, 1896, the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad was purchased by and turned over to the Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern railway.<ref name="ajc_nov1896">{{Cite news |date=November 1, 1896 |title=In New Hands Today – Receivers of the Marietta and North Georgia Turn It Over |pages=22 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109959754/mng-becomes-akn/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109959754/mng-becomes-akn/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Atlanta, Knoxville, and Northern was sold to the [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad]] in 1902.<ref name="ajc1902">{{Cite news |date=April 9, 1902 |title=Purchase of Atlanta, Knoxville and Northern by Louisville and Nashville Means Greatly Improved Railway Facilities |pages=7 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109963642/1902-akn-sold-to-ln/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041631/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109963642/1902-akn-sold-to-ln/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
-An amendment to the town's charter was passed in 1903 to change the election times, clarifying the issuance of liquor licenses and set a price for said license at "not less than $500". The amendment also clarified how [[Ad valorem tax|''ad valorem'' taxes]] were to be collected.<ref name="charter1903">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 4, 1903 |article=273 |article-type=Municipal Corporations |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, Charter Amended |page=438–440 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_88438600 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051907/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_88438600 |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref> A further amendment in 1905 changed the 1903 amendment's $500 liquor license fee to $5,000.<ref name="charter1905">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 22, 1905 |article=580 |article-type=Municipal Corporations |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, License to Sell Liquors |page=637 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_92531691 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_92531691 |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref> An updated charter passed by an act of the Georgia General Assembly in 1911 greatly expanded the powers of the municipal government, including the ability to pass municipal ordinances, and established a school district within Ball Ground.<ref name="charter1911">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 21, 1911 |article=308 |article-type=Municipal Corporation |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, Town of, New Charter |page=650–699 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_109804493 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051910/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_109804493 |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref>
+An amendment to the town's charter was passed in 1903 to change the election times, clarifying the issuance of liquor licenses and set a price for said license at "not less than $500". The amendment also clarified how [[Ad valorem tax|''ad valorem'' taxes]] were to be collected.<ref name="charter1903">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 4, 1903 |article=273 |article-type=Municipal Corporations |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, Charter Amended |page=438–440 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_88438600 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051907/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_88438600 |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref> A further amendment in 1905 changed the 1903 amendment's $500 liquor license fee to $5,000.<ref name="charter1905">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 22, 1905 |article=580 |article-type=Municipal Corporations |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, License to Sell Liquors |page=637 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_92531691 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_92531691 |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref> An updated charter passed by an act of the Georgia General Assembly in 1911 greatly expanded the powers of the municipal government, including the ability to pass municipal ordinances, and established a school district within Ball Ground.<ref name="charter1911">{{cite act |type=Act |date=August 21, 1911 |article=308 |article-type=Municipal Corporation |legislature=Georgia General Assembly |title=Ball Ground, Town of, New Charter |page=650–699 |url=http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/id:dlg_zlgl_109804493 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051910/https://dlg.usg.edu/record/dlg_zlgl_109804493 |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref>
 In 1961 a Ball Ground Improvement Association was formed to add improvements to the city including new paint, a city park, and street lights.<ref name="pcp1961">{{Cite news |date=July 13, 1961 |title=Ball Ground Moves Ahead Adding City Improvements |pages=3 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109973682/1961-improvements/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051908/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109973682/1961-improvements/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
-===Decline and growth===
+===Revitalization===
-A television documentary aired in December 1971 that focused on the city of Ball Ground and described it as a city in decline, and interviewed Ball Grounders about "the slow deterioration of the town."<ref name="ajc1971">{{Cite news |date=December 4, 1971 |title=What is Happening to Ball Ground? |pages=T-2 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977744/what-is-happening-to-ball-ground/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051910/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977744/what-is-happening-to-ball-ground/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Two weeks after the broadcast of the documentary, the city's merchants announced that they had organized the Ball Ground Merchants Association to promote trade and to function as a Chamber of Commerce for the city.<ref name="pcp1971">{{Cite news |date=December 16, 1971 |title=Ball Ground merchants have organized a Merchants Association |pages=2 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978362/ball-ground-merchants-association/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978362/ball-ground-merchants-association/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
+A television documentary aired in December 1971 on North Georgia's Channel 11 that focused on the city of Ball Ground and described it as a city in decline, and interviewed Ball Grounders about "the slow deterioration of the town."<ref name="ajc1971">{{Cite news |date=December 4, 1971 |title=What is Happening to Ball Ground? |pages=T-2 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977744/what-is-happening-to-ball-ground/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051910/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977744/what-is-happening-to-ball-ground/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Two weeks after the broadcast of the documentary, the city's merchants announced that they had organized the Ball Ground Merchants Association to promote trade and to function as a Chamber of Commerce for the city.<ref name="pcp1971">{{Cite news |date=December 16, 1971 |title=Ball Ground merchants have organized a Merchants Association |pages=2 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978362/ball-ground-merchants-association/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978362/ball-ground-merchants-association/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
 The Ball Ground Community Association was formed in early 1972 to promote the town and to organize festivals and cultural events.<ref name="pcp_oct1972">{{Cite news |date=October 12, 1972 |title=Fall Fling A Success in Ball Ground |pages=1 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977801/ball-ground-fall-fling/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109977801/ball-ground-fall-fling/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> The first event the association organized was the May 1972 spring festival and parade, which included a delegation from the Cherokee Nation. This marked the first time the Cherokee returned to the area in any official capacity since they were removed from the area during the 1830s.<ref name="pcp_may1972">{{Cite news |date=March 16, 1972 |title=Ball Ground Plans Spring Festival |pages=1 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978010/cherokee-return-to-ball-ground/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978010/cherokee-return-to-ball-ground/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> As part of the festival, two Cherokee teams played a game of stickball against one another, and then-Lieutenant Governor [[Lester Maddox]] served as the parade's [[Parade#Parade grand marshals|grand marshal]].<ref name="mn1972">{{Cite news |date=May 13, 1972 |title=Indian Stickball Part of Festival |pages=B-1 |work=The Macon News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109980599/stickball-part-of-festival/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109980599/stickball-part-of-festival/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Later that year in November 1972, in part because of the festival and other improvements to the city, Ball Ground won the "1972 Stay & See Georgia" contest, which was a program designed to help highlight and expand tourism within the State of Georgia.<ref name="pcp_nov1972">{{Cite news |date=November 23, 1972 |title=Ball Ground Wins Stay & See Contest |pages=1 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978187/ball-ground-wins-stay-see-contest/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051943/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109978187/ball-ground-wins-stay-see-contest/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The spring festival was held annually until 1989.<ref name="ajc1989">{{Cite news |date=May 11, 1989 |title=19th Annual Spring Festival |pages=F-10 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109987202/ball-ground-19th-annual-spring-festival/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051943/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109987202/ball-ground-19th-annual-spring-festival/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
@@ Line 126: / Line 126: @@
 In 1998 a plan was put in place to begin work on a $2.8 million sewage system.<ref name="bennett_dec1998">{{Cite news |last=Bennett |first=D.L. |date=December 24, 1998 |title=Sewage system set for Ball Ground |pages=IQ-4 |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019406/1998-sewage-plans/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051943/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019406/1998-sewage-plans/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> The sewage system was completed in Fall 2003 amid ongoing development in and around Ball Ground.<ref name="quinn_may2003">{{Cite news |last=Quinn |first=Christopher |date=May 22, 2003 |title='Diamond in rough' Ball Ground on a roll |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019648/diamond-1/ J1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019686/diamond-2/ J6] |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019648/diamond-1/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019648/diamond-1/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="brice_march2003">{{Cite news |last=Brice |first=Leslie Everton |date=March 13, 2003 |title=Ball Ground boasts of vintage growth |pages=JQ-3 |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019970/vintage-growth/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110019970/vintage-growth/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
-The results of the [[2000 United States census]] showed that Ball Ground had shrunk in population in the previous ten years, going from a population of 905 in 1990 to 730 in 2000.<ref name="quinn_april2001">{{Cite news |last=Quinn |first=Christopher |date=April 12, 2001 |title=Battling the numbers game |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ J1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020215/census-2/ J7] |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="DecennialCensus" /> After the improvements to the sewage infrastructure and the development of homes and businesses in and around Ball Ground in the 2000s,<ref name="brice_march2003" /> the city began to see large amounts of growth.<ref name="pascual_aug2006">{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Aixa M. |date=August 21, 2006 |title=Atlanta's growth creeps into Ball Ground |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021061/2006-growth-2/ A4] |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> By the 2010 census the population had grown 96.3% to 14,33 and by 2020 had grown an additional 78.6% to 2,560.<ref name="DecennialCensus" />
 ==Geography==
-Ball Ground is located at the foothills of the [[North Georgia mountains]]<ref name="nrhp_bghd">{{Cite web |date=October 30, 2009 |title=Ball Ground Historic District |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/09001057_text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041630/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/09001057_text |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> in the northeastern portion of Cherokee County.<ref name="gmaps_cherokee">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cherokee+County,+GA/@34.2431482,-84.5984941,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x88f50ff083db2faf:0x1e94ba1d119f7d06!8m2!3d34.2514526!4d-84.4802606!16zL20vMG5fMHY |title=Cherokee County, Georgia |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> The city is {{convert|4.7|mi|km}} northeast of the city of [[Canton, Georgia|Canton]]<ref name="gmaps_canton">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3281582,-84.3959649/GA-5,+Canton,+GA+30114/@34.3046164,-84.4419162,14z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f564bb9d4ebd4f:0xa61a6f98dbbbd602!2m2!1d-84.4528483!2d34.2810062!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Canton, Georgia City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> and {{convert|0.4|mi|km}} south of [[Nelson, Georgia|Nelson]].<ref name="gmaps_nelson">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3664606,-84.3739469/219+Marion+Spence+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/@34.3090225,-84.462123,13z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57d94f477427b:0x8720d04a6cac6f62!2m2!1d-84.3775592!2d34.3614477!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Nelson, Georgia City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> It is the northernmost city in Cherokee County that is fully within the county limits, as the city of Nelson is partially within [[Pickens County, Georgia|Pickens County]].<ref name="gmaps_cherokee" /> Ball Ground is {{convert|37.9|mi|0}} north of Georgia's capital city of [[Atlanta]]'s northernmost city limits<ref name="gmaps_atlanta">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3283172,-84.3958619/33.8744156,-84.446839/@34.3276084,-84.3982421,17.36z/am=t/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Atlanta City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> and {{convert|48.7|mi|0}} from downtown Atlanta.<ref name="gmaps_atlantadowntown">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3283172,-84.3958619/Atlanta,+Georgia/@34.0386609,-84.7513325,10z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f5045d6993098d:0x66fede2f990b630b!2m2!1d-84.3879824!2d33.7489954!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Downtown Atlanta |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref>
+Ball Ground is located at the foothills of the [[North Georgia mountains]]<ref name="nrhp_bghd">{{Cite web |date=October 30, 2009 |title=Ball Ground Historic District |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/09001057_text |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041630/https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/09001057_text |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref> in the northeastern portion of Cherokee County.<ref name="gmaps_cherokee">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Cherokee+County,+GA/@34.2431482,-84.5984941,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x88f50ff083db2faf:0x1e94ba1d119f7d06!8m2!3d34.2514526!4d-84.4802606!16zL20vMG5fMHY |title=Cherokee County, Georgia |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> The city is {{cvt|4.7|mi|km}} northeast of the city of [[Canton, Georgia|Canton]]<ref name="gmaps_canton">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3281582,-84.3959649/GA-5,+Canton,+GA+30114/@34.3046164,-84.4419162,14z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f564bb9d4ebd4f:0xa61a6f98dbbbd602!2m2!1d-84.4528483!2d34.2810062!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Canton, Georgia City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> and {{cvt|0.4|mi|km}} south of [[Nelson, Georgia|Nelson]].<ref name="gmaps_nelson">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3664606,-84.3739469/219+Marion+Spence+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/@34.3090225,-84.462123,13z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57d94f477427b:0x8720d04a6cac6f62!2m2!1d-84.3775592!2d34.3614477!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Nelson, Georgia City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> It is the northernmost city in Cherokee County that is fully within the county limits, as the city of Nelson is partially within [[Pickens County, Georgia|Pickens County]].<ref name="gmaps_cherokee" /> Ball Ground is {{cvt|37.9|mi|0}} north of Georgia's capital city of [[Atlanta]]'s northernmost city limits<ref name="gmaps_atlanta">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3283172,-84.3958619/33.8744156,-84.446839/@34.3276084,-84.3982421,17.36z/am=t/data=!4m2!4m1!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Atlanta City Limits |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> and {{cvt|48.7|mi|0}} from downtown Atlanta.<ref name="gmaps_atlantadowntown">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/34.3283172,-84.3958619/Atlanta,+Georgia/@34.0386609,-84.7513325,10z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f5045d6993098d:0x66fede2f990b630b!2m2!1d-84.3879824!2d33.7489954!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to Downtown Atlanta |access-date=September 27, 2022}}</ref>
-Ball Ground lies within the [[Piedmont (United States)|Upper Piedmont Physiographic Province]] in a narrow band of land called the Hightower-Jasper Ridge District, which has a different land structure and [[lithology]] than the surrounding areas.<ref name="clark">{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=William Z. Jr. |last2=Zisa |first2=Arnold C. |date=1988 |title=Physiographic Map of Georgia |url=http://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/sm-4-physiographic-map-georgia-12000000-1988/download |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405154600/https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/sm-4-physiographic-map-georgia-12000000-1988/download |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=Georgia Environmental Protection Division |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|103}} The bedrock underneath the city consists of [[Igneous rock|igneous]] and [[metamorphic rock]]s such as [[gneiss]] and [[schist]].<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|104}} The land in and around Ball Ground is rich in [[marble]] deposits<ref name="mccallie_marble">{{Cite book |last=McCallie |first=Samuel Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DdxLAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q=Ball%2520Ground&hl=en |title=A Preliminary Report on the Marbles of Georgia |date=1907 |publisher=Franklin-Turner Company |location=Atlanta |pages=50 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041632/https://books.google.com/books?id=DdxLAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q=Ball%2520Ground&hl=en |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> as well as [[talc]], [[pyrite]], and [[gold]].<ref name="mccallie_mineral">{{Cite report |url=https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/b-23-preliminary-report-mineral-resources-georgia-1910/download |title=A Preliminary Report on the Mineral Resources of Georgia |last=McCallie |first=S.W. |date=1910 |issue=23 |pages=170, 188 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405135034/https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/b-23-preliminary-report-mineral-resources-georgia-1910/download |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |format=PDF |url-status=live}}</ref>
+Ball Ground lies within the [[Piedmont (United States)|Upper Piedmont Physiographic Province]] in a narrow band of land called the Hightower-Jasper Ridge District, which has a different land structure and [[lithology]] than the surrounding areas.<ref name="clark">{{Cite web |last1=Clark |first1=William Z. Jr. |last2=Zisa |first2=Arnold C. |date=1988 |title=Physiographic Map of Georgia |url=http://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/sm-4-physiographic-map-georgia-12000000-1988/download |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405154600/https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/sm-4-physiographic-map-georgia-12000000-1988/download |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=Georgia Environmental Protection Division |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|103}} The bedrock underneath the city consists of [[Igneous rock|igneous]] and [[metamorphic rock]]s such as [[gneiss]] and [[schist]].<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|104}} The land in and around Ball Ground is rich in [[marble]] deposits<ref name="mccallie_marble">{{Cite book |last=McCallie |first=Samuel Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DdxLAAAAMAAJ&q=Ball%2520Ground |title=A Preliminary Report on the Marbles of Georgia |date=1907 |publisher=Franklin-Turner Company |location=Atlanta |pages=50 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041632/https://books.google.com/books?id=DdxLAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&q=Ball%2520Ground&hl=en |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> as well as [[talc]], [[pyrite]], and [[gold]].<ref name="mccallie_mineral">{{Cite report |url=https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/b-23-preliminary-report-mineral-resources-georgia-1910/download |title=A Preliminary Report on the Mineral Resources of Georgia |last=McCallie |first=S.W. |date=1910 |issue=23 |pages=170, 188 |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405135034/https://epd.georgia.gov/document/publication/b-23-preliminary-report-mineral-resources-georgia-1910/download |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |format=PDF |url-status=live}}</ref>
-According to the [[United States Census Bureau]] as of 2020, Ball Ground has a total area of {{convert|6.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}}, or 0.63%, is water.<ref name="tigerweb">{{Cite web |title=TIGERweb |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_apps.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307195229/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_apps.html |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |quote=Land Area (Square Meters): 16317684; Water Area (Square Meters): 92250}}</ref> The city's elevation averages around {{convert|1100|ft|m}} above sea level, ranging from just over {{convert|1000|ft|m}} in the valleys to around {{convert|1200|ft|m}} on several hilltops within the city.<ref name="usgs_elevation">{{Cite web |title=TNM Elevation Map |url=https://apps.nationalmap.gov/elevation/ |access-date=September 30, 2022 |website=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> Unlike most other parts of Cherokee County, Ball Ground is not in a floodplain and has no typically flood prone areas.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|110}} To protect the water and surrounding lands, the city government has ordinances in place for [[Riparian buffer|stream buffer]] protection,<ref name="ordinances_ch107">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=107 – Stream Buffer Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH107STBUPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH107STBUPR |date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref> [[Drainage basin|watershed]] protection,<ref name="ordinances_ch111">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=111 – Watershed Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH111WAPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH111WAPR |date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref> and [[wetland]] protection.<ref name="ordinances_ch113">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=113 – Wetland Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH113WEPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH113WEPR |date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref>
+According to the [[United States Census Bureau]] as of 2020, Ball Ground has a total area of {{cvt|6.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{cvt|0.04|sqmi|km2}}, or 0.63%, is water.<ref name="tigerweb">{{Cite web |title=TIGERweb |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_apps.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307195229/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_apps.html |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |quote=Land Area (Square Meters): 16317684; Water Area (Square Meters): 92250}}</ref> The city's elevation averages around {{cvt|1100|ft|m}} above sea level, ranging from just over {{cvt|1000|ft|m}} in the valleys to around {{cvt|1200|ft|m}} on several hilltops within the city.<ref name="usgs_elevation">{{Cite web |title=TNM Elevation Map |url=https://apps.nationalmap.gov/elevation/ |access-date=September 30, 2022 |website=[[United States Geological Survey]] |archive-date=August 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811025520/https://apps.nationalmap.gov/elevation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Unlike most other parts of Cherokee County, Ball Ground is not in a floodplain and has no typically flood prone areas.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|110}} To protect the water and surrounding lands, the city government has ordinances in place for [[Riparian buffer|stream buffer]] protection,<ref name="ordinances_ch107">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=107 – Stream Buffer Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH107STBUPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH107STBUPR |date=September 28, 2022 }} </ref> [[Drainage basin|watershed]] protection,<ref name="ordinances_ch111">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=111 – Watershed Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH111WAPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH111WAPR |date=September 28, 2022 }} </ref> and [[wetland]] protection.<ref name="ordinances_ch113">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=113 – Wetland Protection |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH113WEPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH113WEPR |date=September 28, 2022 }} </ref>
 ===Climate===
-The climate of Ball Ground, as with most of the southeastern United States, is [[humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] (Cfa) according to the [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen classification]],<ref name="koppen_map">{{Cite web |title=Interactive United States Köppen Climate Classification Map |url=https://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214712/https://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php |archive-date=October 11, 2018 |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> with four seasons including hot, humid summers and cool winters. July and August are generally the warmest months of the year with an average high of around {{convert|85|°F}}. The coldest month is January which has an average high of around {{convert|48|°F}}.<ref name="climatedata" />
+The climate of Ball Ground, as with most of the southeastern United States, is [[humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] (Cfa) according to the [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen classification]],<ref name="koppen_map">{{Cite web |title=Interactive United States Köppen Climate Classification Map |url=https://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214712/https://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php |archive-date=October 11, 2018 |access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> with four seasons including hot, humid summers and cool winters. July and August are generally the warmest months of the year with an average high of around {{cvt|85|°F}}. The coldest month is January which has an average high of around {{cvt|48|°F}}.<ref name="climatedata" />
-Ball Ground receives rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year as typical of southeastern U.S. cities, with March on average having the highest average precipitation at {{convert|5.15|in}}, and May typically being the driest month with {{convert|3.81|in}}.<ref name="climatedata" />
+Ball Ground receives rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year as typical of southeastern U.S. cities, with March on average having the highest average precipitation at {{cvt|5.15|in}}, and May typically being the driest month with {{cvt|3.81|in}}.<ref name="climatedata" />
 {{Weather box/concise_F
@@ Line 166: / Line 164: @@
 |2010= 1433
 |2020= 2560
+| estyear = 2023
+| estimate = 3039
+| estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-13.xlsx |date=May 16, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 16, 2024}}</ref>
 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{Cite web |title=Census of Population and Housing |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717060613/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |archive-date=July 17, 2022 |access-date=June 4, 2015 |publisher=Census.gov}}</ref>
 }}
+The results of the [[2000 United States census]] showed that Ball Ground had shrunk in population in the previous ten years, going from a population of 905 in 1990 to 730 in 2000.<ref name="quinn_april2001">{{Cite news |last=Quinn |first=Christopher |date=April 12, 2001 |title=Battling the numbers game |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ J1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020215/census-2/ J7] |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110020154/census-1/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="DecennialCensus" /> After the improvements to the sewage infrastructure and the development of homes and businesses in and around Ball Ground in the 2000s,<ref name="brice_march2003" /> the city began to see large amounts of growth.<ref name="pascual_aug2006">{{Cite news |last=Pascual |first=Aixa M. |date=August 21, 2006 |title=Atlanta's growth creeps into Ball Ground |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021061/2006-growth-2/ A4] |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/110021026/2006-growth/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> During the 2010 census the population had grown 96.3% to 1,433, and in 2020 had grown an additional 78.6% to 2,560.<ref name="DecennialCensus" />
-As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,560 people, 838 households, and 626 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|406.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.<ref name="census2020">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707031946/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
+As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 2,560 people, 838 households, and 626 families residing in the city. The population density was {{cvt|406.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|adj=off}}.<ref name="census2020">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707031946/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
-There were 838 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 1.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, 7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.7% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.03.<ref name="census2020" />
-In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38.4 years.  For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110 males.<ref name="census2020" />
+According to the 2020 [[American Community Survey]], there were 838 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 1.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, 7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.7% were non-families. 17.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.03.<ref name="census2020" />
-The median income for a household in the city was $81,900, and the median income for a family was $92,690. Males had a median income of $51,393 versus $40,893 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,147.  About 4% of the population was below the [[poverty line]], including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census2020" />
+In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 32.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110 males.<ref name="census2020" />
+The median income for a household in the city was $81,900, and the median income for a family was $92,690. Males had a median income of $51,393 versus $40,893 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,147. About 4% of the population was below the [[poverty line]], including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census2020" />
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+Ball Ground racial composition<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1305036&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214160836/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1305036&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |archive-date=December 14, 2021 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
@@ Line 209: / Line 211: @@
 ==Economy==
-When Ball Ground was first established, a large portion of its economy was based on agriculture and the railroad that passed through town, which brought marble from [[Tate, Georgia]] to be processed and [[Surface finishing|finished]] by marble companies in Ball Ground.<ref name="marlin" /> In the early 1900s the city built up a [[Cotton gin|ginery]], saw mill, and a marble mill to mine the marble that was abundant in the area.<ref name="pcp1901_marble">{{Cite news |date=February 15, 1901 |title=Ball Ground, Cherokee county is making some progress of late |pages=3 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109956278/1901-ball-ground-new-marble-mill/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051929/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109956278/1901-ball-ground-new-marble-mill/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="ajc1905">{{Cite news |date=June 8, 1905 |title=Marble works are leased |pages=6 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2062231/marble-works-in-ball-ground-leased/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2062231/marble-works-in-ball-ground-leased/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> Beginning in 1898 with the opening of the first marble company in the city,<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|14}} the marble industry became a large part of early Ball Ground's economy<ref name="marlin" /> and by the 1920s the city had four independent marble finishing mills.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|6}} The marble industry and other agricultural industrial facilities had largely died down or relocated out of Ball Ground by 1959.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|19}}
+When Ball Ground was first established, a large portion of its economy was based on agriculture and the railroad that passed through town, which brought marble from [[Tate, Georgia]] to be processed and [[Surface finishing|finished]] by marble companies in Ball Ground.<ref name="marlin" /> In the early 1900s the city built up a [[Cotton gin|ginery]], saw mill, and a marble mill to mine the marble that was abundant in the area.<ref name="pcp1901_marble">{{Cite news |date=February 15, 1901 |title=Ball Ground, Cherokee county is making some progress of late |pages=3 |work=Pickens County Progress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109956278/1901-ball-ground-new-marble-mill/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923051929/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109956278/1901-ball-ground-new-marble-mill/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name="ajc1905">{{Cite news |date=June 8, 1905 |title=Marble works are leased |pages=6 |work=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2062231/marble-works-in-ball-ground-leased/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2062231/marble-works-in-ball-ground-leased/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref> Beginning in 1898 with the opening of the first marble company in the city,<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|14}} the marble industry became a large part of early Ball Ground's economy<ref name="marlin" /> and in the 1920s the city had four independent marble finishing mills.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|6}} The marble industry and other agricultural industrial facilities had largely died down or relocated out of Ball Ground by 1959.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|19}}
-Several companies operated plants in Ball Ground before later relocating. [[The Coca-Cola Company]] opened a bottling plant in Ball Ground in 1903<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|6}} which operated for 30 years, closing in 1933.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|28}} [[Tyson Foods]] operated a feed mill in Ball Ground from 1965 to 1998, when it moved to a larger facility in [[Bartow County, Georgia|Bartow County]].<ref name="ajc1998_tyson">{{Cite news |date=November 3, 1998 |title=Feed mill to move |pages=B6 |work=[[The Atlanta-Journal Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/403391649/?terms=%22Ball%20Ground%22&match=1 |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/403391649/?terms=%22Ball%20Ground%22&match=1 |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
+Several companies operated plants in Ball Ground before later relocating. [[The Coca-Cola Company]] opened a bottling plant in Ball Ground in 1903<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|6}} which operated for 30 years, closing in 1933.<ref name="nrhp_bghd" />{{rp|28}} [[Tyson Foods]] operated a feed mill in Ball Ground from 1965 to 1998, when it moved to a larger facility in [[Bartow County, Georgia|Bartow County]].<ref name="ajc1998_tyson">{{Cite news |date=November 3, 1998 |title=Feed mill to move |pages=B6 |work=[[The Atlanta-Journal Constitution]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/403391649/?terms=%22Ball%20Ground%22&match=1 |url-status=live |access-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041633/https://www.newspapers.com/image/legacy/403391649/?terms=%22Ball%20Ground%22&match=1 |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
 The city has an [[Industrial park|industrial area]] called the River Mill Industrial Park, which is a {{cvt|100|acre|ha sqmi}} area with railroad access.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|99}}
@@ Line 220: / Line 222: @@
 The [[Sequoyah Regional Library System]] has a branch in Ball Ground called the Ball Ground Library, a {{cvt|9000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} facility with approximately 30,000 books in its collection.<ref name="library">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground Library |url=https://www.sequoyahregionallibrary.org/ball-ground/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815082515/https://www.sequoyahregionallibrary.org/ball-ground/ |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[Sequoyah Regional Library System]]}}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|149}}
-In 1985, the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Cherokee County, Georgia|Alfred W. Roberts House]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. It is the only house in Cherokee County that has this recognition.<ref name="CherokeeChamber">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=2017 Cultivating Cherokee |url=https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/CherokeeChamber_2017_WEB-1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093157/https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/CherokeeChamber_2017_WEB-1.pdf |archive-date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=July 30, 2018 |publisher=Cherokee Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> In 2009, the [[Ball Ground Historic District]] was listed on the NRHP, for its significance to Native American and early national history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground Historic |url=http://www.rockbarn.org/national-register-of-historic-places/ball-ground-historic-district/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072103/http://www.rockbarn.org/national-register-of-historic-places/ball-ground-historic-district/ |archive-date=August 29, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=RockBarn.org}}</ref> Many homes still present in Ball Ground were built during the 1880s–1920s and are regarded as historic.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|136–137}} In 2010, following the State of Georgia passing a law allowing for city governments to establish historic commissions to handle historic preservation efforts within their cities,<ref name="gacode">{{Cite web |title=2010 Georgia Code :: TITLE 44 - PROPERTY :: CHAPTER 10 - HISTORIC PRESERVATION :: ARTICLE 2 - ORDINANCES PROVIDING FOR HISTORICAL PRESERVATION :: § 44-10-24 - Historic preservation commission -- Establishment or designation; number, eligibility, and terms of members |url=https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-44/chapter-10/article-2/44-10-24/ |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Justia Law |language=en}}</ref> Ball Ground's city government passed an ordinance establishing an historic preservation commission to encourage historic preservation efforts and to help regulate the status, treatment, and repairs of objects and buildings within the city that are designated as historic.<ref name="ordinances_ch101">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=101 – General and Administrative Provisions |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH101GEADPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041634/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH101GEADPR |date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref>
+In 1985, the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Cherokee County, Georgia|Alfred W. Roberts House]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. It is the only house in Cherokee County that has this recognition.<ref name="CherokeeChamber">{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=2017 Cultivating Cherokee |url=https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/CherokeeChamber_2017_WEB-1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731093157/https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/CherokeeChamber_2017_WEB-1.pdf |archive-date=July 31, 2018 |access-date=July 30, 2018 |publisher=Cherokee Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> In 2009, the [[Ball Ground Historic District]] was listed on the NRHP, for its significance to Native American and early national history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground Historic |url=http://www.rockbarn.org/national-register-of-historic-places/ball-ground-historic-district/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072103/http://www.rockbarn.org/national-register-of-historic-places/ball-ground-historic-district/ |archive-date=August 29, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2018 |website=RockBarn.org}}</ref> Many homes still present in Ball Ground were built during the 1880s–1920s and are regarded as historic.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|136–137}} In 2010, following the State of Georgia passing a law allowing for city governments to establish historic commissions to handle historic preservation efforts within their cities,<ref name="gacode">{{Cite web |title=2010 Georgia Code :: TITLE 44 - PROPERTY :: CHAPTER 10 - HISTORIC PRESERVATION :: ARTICLE 2 - ORDINANCES PROVIDING FOR HISTORICAL PRESERVATION :: § 44-10-24 - Historic preservation commission -- Establishment or designation; number, eligibility, and terms of members |url=https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2010/title-44/chapter-10/article-2/44-10-24/ |access-date=September 20, 2022 |website=Justia Law |language=en}}</ref> Ball Ground's city government passed an ordinance establishing an historic preservation commission to encourage historic preservation efforts and to help regulate the status, treatment, and repairs of objects and buildings within the city that are designated as historic.<ref name="ordinances_ch101">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=101 – General and Administrative Provisions |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH101GEADPR }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041634/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=SPBLADE_CH101GEADPR |date=September 28, 2022 }} </ref>
 ===Annual cultural events===
@@ Line 228: / Line 230: @@
 ==Parks and recreation==
-Ball Ground has several dedicated parks and recreational facilities within the city that are managed by the city's parks and recreation department.<ref name="ordinances_ch20">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=20 – Parks and Recreation |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH20PARE }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041658/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH20PARE |date=September 28, 2022 }}</ref> These include several parks, including a {{cvt|15|acre|ha sqmi}} park, baseball fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, ponds, open fields, and wooded areas.<ref name="discga">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground |url=https://www.discovergeorgiaoutdoors.com/locate-it/historic-high-country/ball-ground/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928042136/https://www.discovergeorgiaoutdoors.com/locate-it/historic-high-country/ball-ground/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=Discover Georgia Outdoors}}</ref> Several of the parks also have walking trails and areas for fishing.<ref name="parksandrec">{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2019 |title=Parks & Recreation |url=https://cityofballground.com/parks-recreation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130081204/https://cityofballground.com/parks-recreation/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref>
+Ball Ground has several dedicated parks and recreational facilities within the city that are managed by the city's parks and recreation department.<ref name="ordinances_ch20">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=20 – Parks and Recreation |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH20PARE }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928041658/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH20PARE |date=September 28, 2022 }} </ref> These include several parks, including a {{cvt|15|acre|ha sqmi}} park, baseball fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, ponds, open fields, and wooded areas.<ref name="discga">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground |url=https://www.discovergeorgiaoutdoors.com/locate-it/historic-high-country/ball-ground/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928042136/https://www.discovergeorgiaoutdoors.com/locate-it/historic-high-country/ball-ground/ |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=Discover Georgia Outdoors}}</ref> Several of the parks also have walking trails and areas for fishing.<ref name="parksandrec">{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2019 |title=Parks & Recreation |url=https://cityofballground.com/parks-recreation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130081204/https://cityofballground.com/parks-recreation/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref>
-There are two [[botanical garden]]s in Ball Ground. Ball Ground Botanical Gardens is a free-admission {{cvt|0.75|acre|ha sqmi}} botanical garden that includes a butterfly-shaped walking trail.<ref name="ritchie">{{Cite web |last=Ritchie |first=Logan C. |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Grand Gardens: From Atlanta to the North Georgia mountains |url=http://reporternewspapers.net/2022/07/25/grand-gardens-from-atlanta-to-the-north-georgia-mountains/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917134551/https://reporternewspapers.net/2022/07/25/grand-gardens-from-atlanta-to-the-north-georgia-mountains/ |archive-date=September 17, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Reporter Newspapers & Atlanta Intown}}</ref><ref name="dc">{{Cite web |title=Destination Cherokee |url=https://www.exploregeorgia.org/sites/default/files/listing_images/ac6d11ad4f3695465552e5cbb79453ab_2018CherokeeCountyGuideFINALLoRes.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707190710/https://www.exploregeorgia.org/sites/default/files/listing_images/ac6d11ad4f3695465552e5cbb79453ab_2018CherokeeCountyGuideFINALLoRes.pdf |archive-date=July 7, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=ExploreGeorgia.org |format=PDF}}</ref>{{rp|8}} Gibbs Gardens is a property in Ball Ground that spans over {{cvt|300|acre|ha sqmi}} and includes sixteen individual gardens including several ponds, bridge crossings, and waterfalls.<ref name="gibbs_history">{{Cite web |title=Gibbs Gardens History |url=https://gibbsgardens.com/about/garden-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420015255/https://www.gibbsgardens.com/about/garden-history/ |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Gibbs Gardens}}</ref><ref name="milliken">{{Cite web |last=Milliken |first=Paul |date=October 27, 2021 |title='Wild' fall colors bloom at Ball Ground’s Gibbs Gardens |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/wild-fall-colors-bloom-at-ball-grounds-gibbs-gardens |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127014719/https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/wild-fall-colors-bloom-at-ball-grounds-gibbs-gardens |archive-date=November 27, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=[[WAGA-TV|FOX 5 Atlanta]]}}</ref> In 2020 [[Business Jet Traveler]] ranked Gibbs Gardens #2 on its list of "13 best U.S. botanical gardens".<ref name="goldsmith">{{Cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Margie |date=2020 |title=13 Best U.S. Botanical Gardens |work=[[Business Jet Traveler]] |url=https://www.bjtonline.com/business-jet-news/13-best-us-botanical-gardens |url-status=live |access-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325051739/https://www.bjtonline.com/business-jet-news/13-best-us-botanical-gardens |archive-date=March 25, 2022}}</ref><ref name="gibbs_pr">{{Cite press release |title=Gibbs Gardens Named to ‘2020 Best Botanical Gardens in America’ List |date=September 22, 2020 |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/gibbs_gardens_named_to_2020_best_botanical_gardens_in_america_list/prweb17411907.htm |access-date=September 25, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016070131/https://www.prweb.com/releases/gibbs_gardens_named_to_2020_best_botanical_gardens_in_america_list/prweb17411907.htm |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |website=[[Cision]]}}</ref> Gibbs Gardens has over 20 million [[daffodil]]s that bloom in the spring.<ref name="sumptuous">{{Cite web |date=November 3, 2015 |title=Fall Foliage at Atlanta's Gibbs Gardens |url=https://sumptuousliving.net/gibbs-gardens/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512085439/https://sumptuousliving.net/gibbs-gardens/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Sumptuous Living}}</ref><ref name="aotc">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2022 |title=Visit Gibbs Gardens for colorful blooms this spring |url=https://www.atlantaonthecheap.com/gibbs-gardens/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307170046/https://www.atlantaonthecheap.com/gibbs-gardens/ |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Atlanta on the Cheap}}</ref>
+There are two [[botanical garden]]s in Ball Ground. Ball Ground Botanical Gardens is a free-admission {{cvt|0.75|acre|ha sqmi}} botanical garden that includes a butterfly-shaped walking trail.<ref name="ritchie">{{Cite web |last=Ritchie |first=Logan C. |date=July 25, 2022 |title=Grand Gardens: From Atlanta to the North Georgia mountains |url=http://reporternewspapers.net/2022/07/25/grand-gardens-from-atlanta-to-the-north-georgia-mountains/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917134551/https://reporternewspapers.net/2022/07/25/grand-gardens-from-atlanta-to-the-north-georgia-mountains/ |archive-date=September 17, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Reporter Newspapers & Atlanta Intown}}</ref><ref name="dc">{{Cite web |title=Destination Cherokee |url=https://www.exploregeorgia.org/sites/default/files/listing_images/ac6d11ad4f3695465552e5cbb79453ab_2018CherokeeCountyGuideFINALLoRes.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707190710/https://www.exploregeorgia.org/sites/default/files/listing_images/ac6d11ad4f3695465552e5cbb79453ab_2018CherokeeCountyGuideFINALLoRes.pdf |archive-date=July 7, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=ExploreGeorgia.org}}</ref>{{rp|8}} Gibbs Gardens is a property in Ball Ground that spans over {{cvt|300|acre|ha sqmi}} and includes sixteen individual gardens including several ponds, bridge crossings, and waterfalls.<ref name="gibbs_history">{{Cite web |title=Gibbs Gardens History |url=https://gibbsgardens.com/about/garden-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420015255/https://www.gibbsgardens.com/about/garden-history/ |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Gibbs Gardens}}</ref><ref name="milliken">{{Cite web |last=Milliken |first=Paul |date=October 27, 2021 |title='Wild' fall colors bloom at Ball Ground's Gibbs Gardens |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/wild-fall-colors-bloom-at-ball-grounds-gibbs-gardens |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127014719/https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/wild-fall-colors-bloom-at-ball-grounds-gibbs-gardens |archive-date=November 27, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=[[WAGA-TV|FOX 5 Atlanta]]}}</ref> In 2020 [[Business Jet Traveler]] ranked Gibbs Gardens #2 on its list of "13 best U.S. botanical gardens".<ref name="goldsmith">{{Cite news |last=Goldsmith |first=Margie |date=2020 |title=13 Best U.S. Botanical Gardens |work=[[Business Jet Traveler]] |url=https://www.bjtonline.com/business-jet-news/13-best-us-botanical-gardens |url-status=live |access-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325051739/https://www.bjtonline.com/business-jet-news/13-best-us-botanical-gardens |archive-date=March 25, 2022}}</ref><ref name="gibbs_pr">{{Cite press release |title=Gibbs Gardens Named to '2020 Best Botanical Gardens in America' List |date=September 22, 2020 |url=https://www.prweb.com/releases/gibbs_gardens_named_to_2020_best_botanical_gardens_in_america_list/prweb17411907.htm |access-date=September 25, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016070131/https://www.prweb.com/releases/gibbs_gardens_named_to_2020_best_botanical_gardens_in_america_list/prweb17411907.htm |archive-date=October 16, 2021 |website=[[Cision]]}}</ref> Gibbs Gardens has over 20 million [[daffodil]]s that bloom in the spring.<ref name="sumptuous">{{Cite web |date=November 3, 2015 |title=Fall Foliage at Atlanta's Gibbs Gardens |url=https://sumptuousliving.net/gibbs-gardens/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512085439/https://sumptuousliving.net/gibbs-gardens/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Sumptuous Living}}</ref><ref name="aotc">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2022 |title=Visit Gibbs Gardens for colorful blooms this spring |url=https://www.atlantaonthecheap.com/gibbs-gardens/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307170046/https://www.atlantaonthecheap.com/gibbs-gardens/ |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |access-date=September 25, 2022 |website=Atlanta on the Cheap}}</ref>
-{{convert|1.9|mi|km}} outside of Ball Ground's city limits<ref name="gmaps_mcgraw">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground+City+Limits,+410+Gilmer+Ferry+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/McGraw+Ford+WMA,+Ball+Ground+Road,+Ball+Ground,+GA/@34.3298351,-84.3699081,15z/am=t/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57d8917e3621f:0x794bb604b4eb6086!2m2!1d-84.3734089!2d34.3366762!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57e9b5548fb1d:0x8d8b6c5b373483cf!2m2!1d-84.348877!2d34.3229591 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref> in unincorporated Ball Ground<ref name="mfwma" /> is the McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area, a {{cvt|2255|acre|ha sqmi}} [[wildlife management area]] along the [[Etowah River]] that is managed by the [[Georgia Department of Natural Resources]] with various multi-purpose trails along with fishing and hunting areas.<ref name="discga" /><ref name="mfwma">{{Cite web |title=McGraw Ford WMA |url=https://georgiawildlife.com/mcgraw-ford-wma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527184845/https://georgiawildlife.com/mcgraw-ford-wma |archive-date=May 27, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=[[Georgia Department of Natural Resources]] Wildlife Resources Division}}</ref>
+{{cvt|1.9|mi|km}} outside of Ball Ground's city limits<ref name="gmaps_mcgraw">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground+City+Limits,+410+Gilmer+Ferry+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/McGraw+Ford+WMA,+Ball+Ground+Road,+Ball+Ground,+GA/@34.3298351,-84.3699081,15z/am=t/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57d8917e3621f:0x794bb604b4eb6086!2m2!1d-84.3734089!2d34.3366762!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57e9b5548fb1d:0x8d8b6c5b373483cf!2m2!1d-84.348877!2d34.3229591 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia City Limits to McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref> in unincorporated Ball Ground<ref name="mfwma" /> is the McGraw Ford Wildlife Management Area, a {{cvt|2255|acre|ha sqmi}} [[wildlife management area]] along the [[Etowah River]] that is managed by the [[Georgia Department of Natural Resources]] with various multi-purpose trails along with fishing and hunting areas.<ref name="discga" /><ref name="mfwma">{{Cite web |title=McGraw Ford WMA |url=https://georgiawildlife.com/mcgraw-ford-wma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527184845/https://georgiawildlife.com/mcgraw-ford-wma |archive-date=May 27, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |website=[[Georgia Department of Natural Resources]] Wildlife Resources Division}}</ref>
 ==Government==
 [[File:Ball Ground Georgia City Hall.jpg|thumb|Ball Ground City Hall]]
-Since the incorporation of the town in 1883, the city has been managed by a [[Mayor–council government|mayor and city council]] consisting of five council-members,<ref name="charter1883" /><ref name="city_government">{{Cite web |title=Government |url=https://cityofballground.com/government/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052204/https://cityofballground.com/government/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref> which meet on the second Thursday of each month.<ref name="ordinances_ch2">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=2 – Administration |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052006/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref> The city government also consists of a [[Municipal clerk|city clerk]], [[city attorney]],<ref name="ordinances_ch2" /> and a [[city manager]].<ref name="city_manager">{{Cite web |title=Office of the City Manager |url=https://cityofballground.com/city-manager/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130054640/https://cityofballground.com/city-manager/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref>
+Since the incorporation of the town in 1883, the city has been managed by a [[Mayor–council government|mayor and city council]] consisting of five council-members,<ref name="charter1883" /><ref name="city_government">{{Cite web |title=Government |url=https://cityofballground.com/government/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052204/https://cityofballground.com/government/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref> which meet on the second Thursday of each month.<ref name="ordinances_ch2">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=2 – Administration |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052006/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH2AD |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref> The city government also consists of a [[Municipal clerk|city clerk]], [[city attorney]],<ref name="ordinances_ch2" /> and a [[city manager]].<ref name="city_manager">{{Cite web |title=Office of the City Manager |url=https://cityofballground.com/city-manager/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130054640/https://cityofballground.com/city-manager/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia|date=July 10, 2019 }}</ref>
-The city has a [[City court|municipal court]] which is held on the third Friday of each month.<ref name="ordinances_ch14">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=14 – Municipal Court |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH14MUCO }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052012/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH14MUCO |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref><ref name="city_municipal">{{Cite web |title=Municipal Court |url=https://cityofballground.com/municipal-court/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130045635/https://cityofballground.com/municipal-court/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref> With the exception of a small police department managed by the city,<ref name="assessment">{{Cite web |date=January 2007 |title=Cherokee County Community Assessment Vol. 1: Issues and Opportunities |url=https://dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/cherokeeco.ballgroundci.waleskaci.woodstockci.community_assessment_plan_2007.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428021853/https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/cherokeeco.ballgroundci.waleskaci.woodstockci.community_assessment_plan_2007.pdf |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=Georgia Department of Community Affairs |format=PDF}}</ref>{{rp|144}} most services are provided by Cherokee County, including animal control, building inspections, planning and zoning, parks and recreation, and jail operations.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|186–187}} Cherokee County Fire Department is responsible for fire protection in Ball Ground, and Cherokee County Fire Station #2 is located in Ball Ground.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|140}}
+The city has a [[City court|municipal court]] which is held on the third Friday of each month.<ref name="ordinances_ch14">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=14 – Municipal Court |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH14MUCO }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052012/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH14MUCO |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref><ref name="city_municipal">{{Cite web |title=Municipal Court |url=https://cityofballground.com/municipal-court/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130045635/https://cityofballground.com/municipal-court/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia|date=July 12, 2019 }}</ref> With the exception of a small police department managed by the city,<ref name="assessment">{{Cite web |date=January 2007 |title=Cherokee County Community Assessment Vol. 1: Issues and Opportunities |url=https://dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/cherokeeco.ballgroundci.waleskaci.woodstockci.community_assessment_plan_2007.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428021853/https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/cherokeeco.ballgroundci.waleskaci.woodstockci.community_assessment_plan_2007.pdf |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=Georgia Department of Community Affairs}}</ref>{{rp|144}} most services are provided by Cherokee County, including animal control, building inspections, planning and zoning, parks and recreation, and jail operations.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|186–187}} Cherokee County Fire Department is responsible for fire protection in Ball Ground, and Cherokee County Fire Station #2 is located in Ball Ground.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|140}}
 In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Ball Ground is split between [[Georgia's 9th congressional district]] and [[Georgia's 11th congressional district]].<ref name="house.gov">{{Cite web |title=My Congressional District |url=https://ziplook.house.gov/htbin/findrep_house?ZIP=30107 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052011/https://ziplook.house.gov/htbin/findrep_house?ZIP=30107 |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 16, 2022 |website=[[United States House of Representatives]]}}</ref> For representation in the state government, Ball Ground is part of the [[Georgia State Senate]]'s 21st district, and the 22nd district for the [[Georgia House of Representatives]].<ref name="openstates">{{Cite web |title=Find Your Legislators |url=https://openstates.org/find_your_legislator/?lat=34.338226&lon=-84.376571&address=30107&state= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052012/https://openstates.org/find_your_legislator/?lat=34.338226&lon=-84.376571&address=30107&state= |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 16, 2022 |website=openstates.org}}</ref>
@@ Line 247: / Line 249: @@
 TLE Christian Academy at Gospel Outreach Inc is the only [[private school]] in Ball Ground<ref name="usnews_private">{{Cite web |title=Search K–12 Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/search?state=GA&city-zip=Ball+Ground&school-type=private |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref> and is a private K-12 school with a 2021 enrollment of 30 students.<ref name="tle_christian">{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=TLE Christian Academy at Gospel Outreach Inc |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/k12/georgia/tle-christian-academy-at-gospel-outreach-inc-322311 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[U.S. News & World Report]]}}</ref>
-The nearest college or university to Ball Ground is [[Reinhardt University]] in [[Waleska, Georgia]] in Cherokee County,<ref name="ru_directions">{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Directions |url=https://www.reinhardt.edu/directions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815034828/https://www.reinhardt.edu/directions/ |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[Reinhardt University]]}}</ref> {{convert|12.1|mi|km}} from Ball Ground.<ref name="gmaps_reinhardt">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/7300+Reinhardt+Cir,+Waleska,+GA+30183/@34.3471408,-84.5349937,12z/am=t/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f561471c2f0dbf:0x83597229574e3bdc!2m2!1d-84.5572292!2d34.3216533!5i1 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Reinhardt University |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref>
+The nearest college or university to Ball Ground is [[Reinhardt University]] in [[Waleska, Georgia]] in Cherokee County,<ref name="ru_directions">{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Directions |url=https://www.reinhardt.edu/directions/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815034828/https://www.reinhardt.edu/directions/ |archive-date=August 15, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[Reinhardt University]]}}</ref> {{cvt|12.1|mi|km}} from Ball Ground.<ref name="gmaps_reinhardt">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/7300+Reinhardt+Cir,+Waleska,+GA+30183/@34.3471408,-84.5349937,12z/am=t/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f561471c2f0dbf:0x83597229574e3bdc!2m2!1d-84.5572292!2d34.3216533!5i1 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Reinhardt University |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref>
 ==Media==
@@ Line 253: / Line 255: @@
 As part of the North Georgia area, Ball Ground's primary network-affiliated television stations are [[WXIA-TV]] (NBC), [[WANF]] (CBS), [[WSB-TV]] (ABC), and [[WAGA-TV]] (Fox).<ref name="tv_station">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground TV Stations and Networks List |url=https://www.americantowns.com/ball-ground-ga/tv-stations/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052012/https://www.americantowns.com/ball-ground-ga/tv-stations/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |publisher=American Towns}}</ref> [[WGTV]] is the local station of the statewide [[Georgia Public Television]] network and is a [[PBS]] member station.<ref name="gpb">{{Cite web |date=May 24, 2010 |title=WGTV |url=http://www.gpb.org/television/stations/wgtv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525170537/http://www.gpb.org/television/stations/wgtv |archive-date=May 25, 2016 |access-date=June 10, 2016 |publisher=[[Georgia Public Broadcasting]]}}</ref>
-The city is served by the ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' which serves the metro-Atlanta area including all of Cherokee County<ref name="ajc">{{Cite news |title=Cherokee County news |work=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cherokee/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919220946/https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cherokee/ |archive-date=September 19, 2022}}</ref> and by the ''Cherokee Tribune & Ledger-News'',<ref name="jenkins">{{Cite news |last=Jenkins |first=Sampson |date=March 12, 2016 |title=Ball Ground is booming |work=Cherokee Tribune & Ledger-News |url=https://www.tribuneledgernews.com/local_news/ball-ground-is-booming/article_b9d5a63c-e87c-11e5-ac00-63d5afaeb740.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052013/https://www.tribuneledgernews.com/local_news/ball-ground-is-booming/article_b9d5a63c-e87c-11e5-ac00-63d5afaeb740.html |archive-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> which serves as Cherokee County's [[Newspaper of record|legal organ]].<ref name="legalorgan">{{Cite web |title=Legal Organ |url=https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/newspapers.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708142638/https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/newspapers.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=Georgia Department of Community Affairs |format=PDF}}</ref>
+The city is served by the ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' which serves the metro-Atlanta area including all of Cherokee County<ref name="ajc">{{Cite news |title=Cherokee County news |work=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cherokee/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919220946/https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cherokee/ |archive-date=September 19, 2022}}</ref> and by the ''Cherokee Tribune & Ledger-News'',<ref name="jenkins">{{Cite news |last=Jenkins |first=Sampson |date=March 12, 2016 |title=Ball Ground is booming |work=Cherokee Tribune & Ledger-News |url=https://www.tribuneledgernews.com/local_news/ball-ground-is-booming/article_b9d5a63c-e87c-11e5-ac00-63d5afaeb740.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052013/https://www.tribuneledgernews.com/local_news/ball-ground-is-booming/article_b9d5a63c-e87c-11e5-ac00-63d5afaeb740.html |archive-date=September 23, 2022}}</ref> which serves as Cherokee County's [[Newspaper of record|legal organ]].<ref name="legalorgan">{{Cite web |title=Legal Organ |url=https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/newspapers.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708142638/https://www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/newspapers.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=Georgia Department of Community Affairs}}</ref>
 ==Infrastructure==
@@ Line 261: / Line 263: @@
 [[Interstate 575]] passes through Ball Ground in a southwest-to-northeast direction and the interstate's exit 27, which is also within the city limits, exits onto Howell Bridge Road in Ball Ground.<ref name="map">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground Map |url=https://ballground.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0412d3ad7b154508a55dbeeb7bc97150 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052014/https://ballground.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0412d3ad7b154508a55dbeeb7bc97150 |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |access-date=September 19, 2022 |website=ballground.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> Ball Ground's Exit 27 is the last northbound exit on 575 before the interstate's northern terminus.<ref name="dot_exitnumbers">{{Cite web |title=Interstate Exit Numbers |url=https://www.dot.ga.gov/GDOT/Pages/interstateexitnumbers.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823134733/https://www.dot.ga.gov/GDOT/Pages/interstateexitnumbers.aspx |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |access-date=September 19, 2022 |website=www.dot.ga.gov}}</ref> Portions of Howell Bridge Road are also named [[Georgia State Route 5#Ball Ground business loop|State Route 5 Business]], which runs through the city in a general west-to-east direction, and intersects with [[Georgia State Route 5]] (also called Ball Ground Highway) within the city. State Route 5 runs parallel to Interstate 575 within the city limits in a similar southwest-to-northeast direction.<ref name="map" /> [[Georgia State Route 372]] (which within the city limits is also named Ball Ground Road, Gilmer Ferry Road, and then A W Roberts Drive) runs through Ball Ground from the southeast, through the center of town before merging with State Route 5/Ball Ground Highway to travel north out of the city.<ref name="map" />
-The nearest airport is the [[Cherokee County Regional Airport]], a small public-use airport with a single [[asphalt]] runway located in unincorporated Ball Ground {{convert|5.2|mi|km}} from downtown Ball Ground, roughly halfway between the cities of Ball Ground and Canton.<ref name="gmaps_airport">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/Cherokee+County+Airport,+1350+Bishop+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/@34.3176491,-84.4211162,14z/am=t/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57cbbd67d10e7:0xdd17c2f3efbe5805!2m2!1d-84.4252189!2d34.3093896 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Cherokee County Airport |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref> The closest major airport is [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]], which is {{convert|58.3|mi|km}} from Ball Ground.<ref name="gmaps_atlantaairport">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/Hartsfield-Jackson+Atlanta+International+Airport+(ATL),+North+Terminal+Parkway,+Atlanta,+GA/@33.9786542,-84.7512383,10z/am=t/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f4fd2fe1035901:0x4117a3ef1892b048!2m2!1d-84.4277001!2d33.6407282!5i1 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref>
+The nearest airport is the [[Cherokee County Regional Airport]], a small public-use airport with a single [[Asphalt concrete|asphalt]] runway located in unincorporated Ball Ground {{cvt|5.2|mi|km}} from downtown Ball Ground, roughly halfway between the cities of Ball Ground and Canton.<ref name="gmaps_airport">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/Cherokee+County+Airport,+1350+Bishop+Rd,+Ball+Ground,+GA+30107/@34.3176491,-84.4211162,14z/am=t/data=!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f57cbbd67d10e7:0xdd17c2f3efbe5805!2m2!1d-84.4252189!2d34.3093896 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Cherokee County Airport |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref> The closest major airport is [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]], which is {{cvt|58.3|mi|km}} from Ball Ground.<ref name="gmaps_atlantaairport">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ball+Ground,+Georgia+30107/Hartsfield-Jackson+Atlanta+International+Airport+(ATL),+North+Terminal+Parkway,+Atlanta,+GA/@33.9786542,-84.7512383,10z/am=t/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f578de3795f643:0x5047af1f854e0aaf!2m2!1d-84.3779515!2d34.3372664!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f4fd2fe1035901:0x4117a3ef1892b048!2m2!1d-84.4277001!2d33.6407282!5i1 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport |access-date=September 17, 2022}}</ref> Georgia Northeastern Railroad is a [[Rail freight transport|freight rail]] that runs through and has a stop in Ball Ground.<ref name="gnrr_route">{{Cite web |title=Route Map |url=http://www.gnrr.com/route.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031008091746/http://www.gnrr.com/route.htm |archive-date=October 8, 2003 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[Georgia Northeastern Railroad]]}}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|182}} The Ball Ground rail stop is a dedicated [[team track]] within the city.<ref name="csx">{{Cite web |title=Short Line Directory - Profile |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/customers/short-line-and-partner-railroads/short-line-map-and-directory/short-line-directory-profile/?i=GNRR |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108094818/https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/customers/short-line-and-partner-railroads/short-line-map-and-directory/short-line-directory-profile/?i=GNRR |archive-date=January 8, 2019 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[CSX Transportation]]}}</ref>
-Georgia Northeastern Railroad is a [[Rail freight transport|freight rail]] that runs through and has a stop in Ball Ground.<ref name="gnrr_route">{{Cite web |title=Route Map |url=http://www.gnrr.com/route.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031008091746/http://www.gnrr.com/route.htm |archive-date=October 8, 2003 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[Georgia Northeastern Railroad]]}}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|182}} The Ball Ground rail stop is a dedicated [[team track]] within the city.<ref name="csx">{{Cite web |title=Short Line Directory - Profile |url=https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/customers/short-line-and-partner-railroads/short-line-map-and-directory/short-line-directory-profile/?i=GNRR |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108094818/https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/customers/short-line-and-partner-railroads/short-line-map-and-directory/short-line-directory-profile/?i=GNRR |archive-date=January 8, 2019 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=[[CSX Transportation]]}}</ref>
 ===Utilities===
-The city's water department manages the water supply via a pumped well system.<ref name="ordinances_ch28">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=28 – Utilities |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH28UT }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052013/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH28UT |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|153–155}} Sewage treatment within the city is also managed by the city government.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|157}} [[Municipal solid waste]] is handled by [[Waste Management (company)|Waste Management]], a private company under contract with the city government.<ref name="city_solidwaste">{{Cite web |title=Solid Waste Services |url=https://cityofballground.com/solid-waste-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130100306/https://cityofballground.com/solid-waste-services/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref><ref name="ordinances_ch22">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=22 – Solid Waste |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH22SOWA }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052014/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH22SOWA |date=September 23, 2022 }}</ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|158}}
+The city's water department manages the water supply via a pumped well system.<ref name="ordinances_ch28">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=28 – Utilities |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH28UT }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052013/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH28UT |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|153–155}} Sewage treatment within the city is also managed by the city government.<ref name="assessment" />{{rp|157}} [[Municipal solid waste]] is handled by [[Waste Management (company)|Waste Management]], a private company under contract with the city government.<ref name="city_solidwaste">{{Cite web |title=Solid Waste Services |url=https://cityofballground.com/solid-waste-services/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130100306/https://cityofballground.com/solid-waste-services/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia|date=July 12, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="ordinances_ch22">{{cite act |type=Code of Ordinances |date=February 6, 2020 |article=22 – Solid Waste |article-type=Chapter |title=Ball Ground, Georgia - Code of Ordinances |url=https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH22SOWA }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052014/https://library.municode.com/ga/ball_ground/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=COOR_CH22SOWA |date=September 23, 2022 }} </ref><ref name="assessment" />{{rp|158}}
 ===Health care===
-There is a [[Northside Hospital]]-affiliated specialty care facility in Ball Ground.<ref name="mang">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground – Medical Associates of North Georgia |url=https://medassoc.com/locations/ball-ground |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916161444/https://medassoc.com/locations/ball-ground |archive-date=September 16, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=Medical Associates of North Georgia}}</ref> Within the city of Ball Ground there is one pharmacy, a [[drug rehabilitation]] center, and two veterinarians.<ref name="cobg_bd">{{Cite web |title=Business Directory |url=https://cityofballground.com/business-directory/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052914/https://cityofballground.com/business-directory/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref>
+There is a [[Northside Hospital]]-affiliated specialty care facility in Ball Ground.<ref name="mang">{{Cite web |title=Ball Ground – Medical Associates of North Georgia |url=https://medassoc.com/locations/ball-ground |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916161444/https://medassoc.com/locations/ball-ground |archive-date=September 16, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=Medical Associates of North Georgia}}</ref> Within the city of Ball Ground there is one pharmacy, a [[drug rehabilitation]] center, and two veterinarians.<ref name="cobg_bd">{{Cite web |title=Business Directory |url=https://cityofballground.com/business-directory/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130052914/https://cityofballground.com/business-directory/ |archive-date=November 30, 2021 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |website=City of Ball Ground Georgia}}</ref> The closest hospital is Northside Hospital Cherokee, {{cvt|9.4|mi|km}} from Ball Ground <ref name="gmaps_northside">{{Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Northside+Hospital+Cherokee,+450+Northside+Cherokee+Blvd,+Canton,+GA+30115/34.3275568,-84.3931846/@34.277424,-84.4653606,13z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f565addc4033a7:0x6877533f6e5565f3!2m2!1d-84.4665188!2d34.2292077!1m0!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Northside Hospital Cherokee |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref>
-The closest hospital is Northside Hospital Cherokee, {{convert|9.4|mi|km}} from Ball Ground <ref name="gmaps_northside">{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Northside+Hospital+Cherokee,+450+Northside+Cherokee+Blvd,+Canton,+GA+30115/34.3275568,-84.3931846/@34.277424,-84.4653606,13z/am=t/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!4m8!1m5!1m1!1s0x88f565addc4033a7:0x6877533f6e5565f3!2m2!1d-84.4665188!2d34.2292077!1m0!3e0 |title=Ball Ground, Georgia to Northside Hospital Cherokee |access-date=September 28, 2022}}</ref>
 ==Notable people==
-* [[Keith R. Blackwell]], former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia<ref name="rankin">{{Cite news |last=Rankin |first=Bill |date=July 19, 2012 |title=Blackwell sworn in as Georgia's newest Supreme Court justice |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/blackwell-sworn-georgia-newest-supreme-court-justice/qzzlnPqelkFX2rMBORFahK/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052016/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/blackwell-sworn-georgia-newest-supreme-court-justice/qzzlnPqelkFX2rMBORFahK/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |quote="Blackwell, who grew up in Ball Ground..."}}</ref>
+*[[Keith R. Blackwell]], former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia<ref name="rankin">{{Cite news |last=Rankin |first=Bill |date=July 19, 2012 |title=Blackwell sworn in as Georgia's newest Supreme Court justice |work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/blackwell-sworn-georgia-newest-supreme-court-justice/qzzlnPqelkFX2rMBORFahK/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923052016/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/blackwell-sworn-georgia-newest-supreme-court-justice/qzzlnPqelkFX2rMBORFahK/ |archive-date=September 23, 2022 |quote="Blackwell, who grew up in Ball Ground..."}}</ref>
-* [[Russ Lyon]], professional baseball player<ref name="russlyon">{{Cite news |date=December 27, 1975 |title=Russ Lyon dies at 62 |pages=9 |work=[[The Greenville News]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56677059/russ-lyon-dies-at-62/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924053233/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56677059/russ-lyon-dies-at-62/ |archive-date=September 24, 2022}}</ref>
+*[[Russ Lyon]], professional baseball player<ref name="russlyon">{{Cite news |date=December 27, 1975 |title=Russ Lyon dies at 62 |pages=9 |work=[[The Greenville News]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56677059/russ-lyon-dies-at-62/ |url-status=live |access-date=September 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924053233/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56677059/russ-lyon-dies-at-62/ |archive-date=September 24, 2022}}</ref>
-* [[Garland F. Pinholster]], Oglethorpe University coach and Georgia State legislator<ref name="price">{{Cite news |last=Price |first=Kelly |date=September 20, 2020 |title=Georgia basketball legend, former state legislator dies at 92 |work=[[WAGA-TV|FOX 5 Atlanta]] |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-basketball-legend-former-state-legislator-dies-at-92 |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053244/https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-basketball-legend-former-state-legislator-dies-at-92 |archive-date=October 27, 2020}}</ref>
+*[[Garland F. Pinholster]], Oglethorpe University coach and Georgia State legislator<ref name="price">{{Cite news |last=Price |first=Kelly |date=September 20, 2020 |title=Georgia basketball legend, former state legislator dies at 92 |work=[[WAGA-TV|FOX 5 Atlanta]] |url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-basketball-legend-former-state-legislator-dies-at-92 |url-status=live |access-date=September 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053244/https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-basketball-legend-former-state-legislator-dies-at-92 |archive-date=October 27, 2020}}</ref>
 ==References==
-{{Reflist|45em}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==

v t e Municipalities and communities of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States
County seat: Canton
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Organizations	Heritage Center Cherokee Preservation Foundation Warriors Society Original Keetoowah Society Keetoowah Nighthawk Society Youth Choir Heritage groups Cherokee Southwest Township Oconaluftee Indian Village Unto These Hills Education Female Seminary Male Seminary Cherokee Central Schools Cherokee High School Sequoyah Schools Sequoyah High School
Politics and law	Principal Chiefs Blood Law Slavery 1842 revolt freedmen controversy Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) Worcester v. Georgia (1832) The Cherokee Tobacco case (1871) Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt (2005) Cherokee Commission Cherokee Strip in Kansas Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
Towns and villages	Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal) Amoyeligunahita Brasstown Chatuga Chilhowee Chota Conasauga Cowee Coyotee Crowtown Dirt town Ducktown Etowah Frogtown Hiwassee Hiwassee Island Island town Isunigu Joara Keowee Kituwa Kulsetsiyi Long Swamp Mialoquo Nacoochee Nantahala New Echota Nickajack Nikwasi Nununyi Ocoee Oconee Oostanaula Red Clay Settico Spike Bucktown Talisi Talulah Tanasi Tellico Tomassee Tomotley Toqua Toxoway Tsatanugi Tuckasegee Tugaloo Turkeytown Turtletown Tuskegee Running Water Titsohili Cherokee Nations Western Cherokee Nation Cherokee Nation Tahlequah Tahlonteeskee Eastern Band Cherokee Qualla Boundary
Landmarks and memorial sites	Cherokee National Capitol Cherokee Removal Memorial Park Chieftains Museum First Cherokee Female Seminary Site Judaculla Rock Long Island John Ross House Ross's Landing Sequoyah's Cabin Tellico Blockhouse Trail of Tears State Park Brainerd Mission Rattlesnake Springs Fort Cass Red Clay State Historic Park Hair Conrad Cabin Nancy Ward Tomb Blythe Ferry Bussell Island Chief Vann House Historic Site Mantle Rock Museum of the Cherokee People Untokiasdiyi Standing Stone Stick Ball Grounds Cullasaja River Tuckasegee River Oconaluftee valley Oconaluftee River Abrams Creek Sycamore Shoals The Great Trading Path The Great War Path Hiwassee River Heritage Center Chatata Tuckaleechee Fort Smith Historic Site Port Royal State Park Five Civilized Tribes Museum Tlanusiyi Cherokee Path
People	Early leaders Moytoy of Tellico Attakullakulla Amouskositte Old Hop Moytoy of Citico Standing Turkey Outacite of Keowee Oconostota Savanukah Old Tassel Little Turkey Dragging Canoe Kunokeski Incalatanga Tagwadihi Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839) Enola Pathkiller Big Tiger Charles R. Hicks William Hicks John Ross Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839) The Bowl Degadoga Tahlonteeskee John Jolly Sam Houston John Looney John Rogers Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present) Yonaguska William Holland Thomas Tsaladihi Gerard Parker Joyce Dugan Patrick Lambert Richard Sneed Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907) Lewis Downing Degataga William P. Ross Utselata Dennis Bushyhead Joel B. Mayes Johnson Harris Samuel Houston Mayes Thomas Buffington William Charles Rogers Cherokee Nation (1975–present) J. B. Milam W. W. Keeler Ross Swimmer Wilma Mankiller Joe Byrd Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith Bill John Baker Chuck Hoskin, Jr. United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present) James L. Gordon John W. Hair Other notable Cherokee Nancy Ward Tsali Tahlonteeskee (warrior) Turtle-at-Home Junaluska Goingsnake Elias Boudinot Wauhatchie James Vann David Vann Joseph Vann Bob Benge Nunnahitsunega Ned Christie John Martin Markwayne Mullin Yvette Herrell Sequoya Major Ridge Jenny McIntosh Sam Sixkiller Clement V. Rogers Redbird Smith Durbin Feeling Hastings Shade Kimberly Teehee
See also: Cherokee-language Wikipedia

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Israel United States