Samuel Belkin: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Rabbi |
| name = Rabbi Samuel Belkin |
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| image = |
| image =Samuel Belkin 1938.jpg |
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| caption = ''Photo courtesy of Yeshiva University'' |
| caption = ''Photo courtesy of Yeshiva University'' |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1911|12|12}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1911|12|12|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Svislach]], [[Russian Empire]] |
| birth_place = [[Svislach]], [[Russian Empire]] (now [[Belarus]])<ref name=Ohles/> |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1976|4|19|1911|12|12|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[New York City]] |
| death_place = [[New York City]], [[United States]] |
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| education |
| education = Ph.D., [[Brown University]] |
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| occupation |
| occupation = [[University President|President]] of [[Yeshiva University]] |
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| spouse = Selma Ehrlich<ref name=Ohles>{{cite book|last1=Ohles|first1=Frederik|last2=Ohles|first2=Shirley M.|last3=Ramsay|first3=John G.|title=Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators|date=1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.|isbn=0-313-29133-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000ohle/page/22 22–23]|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000ohle/page/22|url-access=registration|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref> Abby Polesie<ref name=Ohles/><ref name=NYTobit/> |
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| spouse = |
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| children = Linda Rose Belkn Schuchalter and Salo Maurice Belkin<ref name=NYTobit/> |
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| parents = |
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| parents = Solomon Belkin and Minna (Sattir) Belkin<ref name=Ohles/> |
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| children = |
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| signature = Samuel_Belkin_Signature_from_Goldman_Collection.png |
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}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Samuel Belkin''' (December 12, 1911 – April 19, 1976) was the second [[University President|President]] of [[Yeshiva University]]. An American [[Rabbi]] and distinguished [[Torah]] scholar, he is credited with leading Yeshiva University through a period of substantial expansion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/belkin-samuel |title=Samuel Belkin |accessdate=2008-02-10 |work=The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140921/https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/belkin-samuel |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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⚫ | Belkin was born in 1911 in [[Svislach]], [[Russian Empire]] (now [[Belarus]]) and studied in the [[yeshiva]]s of [[Slonim]] and [[Mir yeshiva (Poland)|Mir]]. Recognized at a young age as an ''illui'', a genius, he was ordained as a [[Rabbi]] at the age of seventeen by the famed [[Yisrael Meir Kagan]], the ''Chofetz Chaim''. He also studied for a time in the Mir. |
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⚫ | As a child, he sought to leave Poland after he witnessed his father being shot by a policeman in 1919.<ref>Samuel Belkin, Rabbi William G. Braude, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 44, 1977 (1977), pp. xvii-xx in JSTOR, American Academy for Jewish Research.</ref> He emigrated to the United States in 1929, studied with [[Harry Austryn Wolfson]] at Harvard and received his doctorate (concerned with the writings of [[Philo]]) at [[Brown University]] in 1935, one of the first awarded for [[Jewish studies|Judaic studies in American academia]]. In 1940, an elaboration of his Ph.D. thesis was published with the title "Philo and the Oral Law — The Philonic Interpretation of Biblical Law in Relation to the Palestinian Halakah."<ref name="ReferenceA">Jewish Virtual Library, ''Samuel Belkin''.</ref> |
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⚫ | Belkin was born in [[Svislach]], [[Russian Empire]] (now [[Belarus]]) and studied in the [[yeshiva]]s of [[Slonim]] and [[Mir yeshiva (Poland)|Mir]]. Recognized at a young age as an ''illui'', a genius, he was ordained as a |
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⚫ | He then joined the faculty of Yeshiva College, New York, where he taught [[Ancient Greek language|Greek]]. He became a full professor in 1940 and was appointed dean of its [[Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary]] (RIETS) the same year. In 1943, Belkin was named president of the college,<ref>{{cite news|title=Elected as President Of Yeshiva at Age of 32|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/06/29/88548509.html?pageNumber=17|accessdate=18 November 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=June 29, 1943|page=17}}</ref> Under his guidance, the institution expanded to become [[Yeshiva University]] in 1945. Belkin was a visionary who transformed Yeshiva from a small college and rabbinical seminary into a significant institution of considerable stature in Judaic Studies, [[natural science|natural]] and [[social sciences]], and the [[humanities]]. Under his presidency, the [[Albert Einstein College of Medicine]] was opened as Yeshiva University's medical school. |
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⚫ | As a child, he sought to leave Poland after he witnessed his father being shot by a policeman in 1919.<ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | He then joined the faculty of Yeshiva College, New York, where he taught [[Ancient Greek language|Greek]]. He became a full professor in 1940 and was appointed dean of its [[Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary]] (RIETS) the same year. In 1943, Belkin |
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⚫ | In his work, "In His Image," Dr. Belkin described Judaism as a Democratic Theocracy — a theocracy because the first principle of Jewish thought describes the Kingship of God, and a democracy because the Written and the Oral Law emphasize the infinite worth of each human being.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |
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⚫ | As a scholar he published many works on [[halakha|Jewish law]] and [[Hellenistic civilization|Hellenistic literature]]. His most significant published works are "Philo and the Oral Law" |
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Belkin stepped down as university president in 1975.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Spiegel|first1=Irving|title=Belkin, Citing Illness, Resigns as Yeshiva President|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/09/archives/belkin-citing-illness-resigns-as-yeshiva-president.html|accessdate=18 November 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 9, 1975|page=29}}</ref> He died in 1976 in [[New York City]] after an illness. He was 64.<ref name=NYTobit>{{cite news|last1=Spiegel|first1=Irving|title=Samuel Belkin of Yeshiva Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/04/19/archives/samuel-belkin-of-yeshiva-dies-32year-president-noted-as-scholar.html?_r=0|accessdate=18 November 2016|work=New York Times|date=April 19, 1976|page=30}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In his work, |
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==Legacy== |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | The [[Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law]] gives an award to one graduating law student each year in Dr. Belkin's honor. The award recognizes the student who exemplifies the combination of excellence in leadership, scholarship and exceptional contribution to the growth and development of the law school. Past recipients of the Dr. Samuel Belkin Award include:{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} |
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⚫ | |||
*Marlene Besterman (1986) |
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⚫ | |||
*Matthew J. Kluger (1994) |
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*Magda M. Jimenez (1995) |
*Magda M. Jimenez (1995) |
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*Thomas Harding (1996) |
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*Vsevolod "Steve" Maskin (2000) |
*Vsevolod "Steve" Maskin (2000) |
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*Alan Gotthelf (2001) |
*Alan Gotthelf (2001) |
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*Brandyne S. Warren (2005) |
*Brandyne S. Warren (2005) |
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*Kimberly N. Grant (2007) |
*Kimberly N. Grant (2007) |
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*Meghan DuPuis Maurus (2008) |
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*Jil Simon (2013), |
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* Francesca Rebecca Acocella (2016), and |
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* Sarah Helen Ganley (2017) |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''In His |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''In His Image — The Jewish Philosophy of Man as Expressed in Rabbinic Tradition''. London, New York, Abelard-Schuman [1960] |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''Philo and the |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''Philo and the Oral Law — the Philonic Interpretation of Biblical Law in Relation to the Palestinian Halakah''. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1940. |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''The |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''The Philosophy of Purpose''. New York, Yeshiva University, 1958. |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''Midrash ha- |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''Midrash ha-Shemot be-Filon''. [New York, 1956] |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''Essays in |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''Essays in Traditional Jewish thought''. New York: Philosophical Library [c. 1956] |
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*Belkin, Samuel. ''Midrash |
*Belkin, Samuel. ''Midrash She´elot u-Teshuvot `al Bereshit u-Shemot le-Filon ha-Aleksandroni''. New York, 1960. |
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*Yeshiva University. ''Inauguration of Rabbi Samuel Belkin, |
*Yeshiva University. ''Inauguration of Rabbi Samuel Belkin, Ph.D., as President, Tuesday Afternoon, May Twenty-Third, Nineteen Hundred and Forty-Four, at Three O'clock, in the Nathan Lamport Auditorium''. Easton, Pa., Printed by Mack Printing, 1945. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/belkin-samuel Samuel Belkin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140921/https://dbs.bh.org.il/luminary/belkin-samuel |date=2018-06-12 }}, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot |
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*[http://www.bh.org.il/Names/POW/Belkin.asp Samuel Belkin (1911-1976), educator], www.bh.org.il |
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*[http://www.yucommentator.com/media/paper652/news/2005/05/16/Yudaica/Samuel.Belkins.Application.To.Riets-951245.shtml Samuel Belkin's Application to RIETS], yucommentator.com |
*[http://www.yucommentator.com/media/paper652/news/2005/05/16/Yudaica/Samuel.Belkins.Application.To.Riets-951245.shtml Samuel Belkin's Application to RIETS], yucommentator.com |
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*[ |
*[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/sbelkin.html Samuel Belkin, Jewish Virtual Library], www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org |
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*[ |
*[https://www.hebrewbooks.org/12251 Halachic article by Belkin (hebrew) from the journal ''Talpiyot''] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{start |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-aca}} |
{{s-aca}} |
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{{succession box|title=[[Yeshiva University|President of Yeshiva University]]|before=[[Bernard Revel]]|after=[[Norman Lamm]]|years=1943 – |
{{succession box|title=[[Yeshiva University|President of Yeshiva University]]|before=[[Bernard Revel]]|after=[[Norman Lamm]]|years=1943 – 1975}} |
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{{end |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Yeshiva University}} |
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{{YU Roshei Yeshiva}} |
{{YU Roshei Yeshiva}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME =Belkin, Samuel |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =1911-12-12 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Svislach]], [[Russian Empire]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH =[[New York City]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Belkin, Samuel}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belkin, Samuel}} |
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[[Category:1911 births]] |
[[Category:1911 births]] |
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[[Category:1976 deaths]] |
[[Category:1976 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Svislach]] |
[[Category:People from Svislach]] |
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[[Category:People from Volkovyssky Uyezd]] |
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[[Category:Jews from the Russian Empire]] |
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[[Category:Belarusian Jews]] |
[[Category:Belarusian Jews]] |
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[[Category:Polish emigrants to the United States]] |
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[[Category:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of Yeshiva University]] |
[[Category:Presidents of Yeshiva University]] |
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[[Category:Yeshiva University rosh yeshivas]] |
[[Category:Yeshiva University rosh yeshivas]] |
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[[Category:Mir Yeshiva alumni]] |
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[[Category:Brown University alumni]] |
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[[be-x-old:Самуэль Белкін]] |
Latest revision as of 05:34, 1 June 2024
Rabbi Samuel Belkin | |
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![]() Photo courtesy of Yeshiva University | |
Born | |
Died | 19 April 1976 | (aged 64)
Bildung | Ph.D., Brown University |
Occupation | President of Yeshiva University |
Spouse | Selma Ehrlich[1] Abby Polesie[1][2] |
Children | Linda Rose Belkn Schuchalter and Salo Maurice Belkin[2] |
Parent(s) | Solomon Belkin and Minna (Sattir) Belkin[1] |
Signature | |
![]() |
Samuel Belkin (December 12, 1911 – April 19, 1976) was the second President of Yeshiva University. An American Rabbi and distinguished Torah scholar, he is credited with leading Yeshiva University through a period of substantial expansion.[3]
Biography
[edit]Belkin was born in 1911 in Svislach, Russian Empire (now Belarus) and studied in the yeshivas of Slonim and Mir. Recognized at a young age as an illui, a genius, he was ordained as a Rabbi at the age of seventeen by the famed Yisrael Meir Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim. He also studied for a time in the Mir.
As a child, he sought to leave Poland after he witnessed his father being shot by a policeman in 1919.[4] He emigrated to the United States in 1929, studied with Harry Austryn Wolfson at Harvard and received his doctorate (concerned with the writings of Philo) at Brown University in 1935, one of the first awarded for Judaic studies in American academia. In 1940, an elaboration of his Ph.D. thesis was published with the title "Philo and the Oral Law — The Philonic Interpretation of Biblical Law in Relation to the Palestinian Halakah."[5]
He then joined the faculty of Yeshiva College, New York, where he taught Greek. He became a full professor in 1940 and was appointed dean of its Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS) the same year. In 1943, Belkin was named president of the college,[6] Under his guidance, the institution expanded to become Yeshiva University in 1945. Belkin was a visionary who transformed Yeshiva from a small college and rabbinical seminary into a significant institution of considerable stature in Judaic Studies, natural and social sciences, and the humanities. Under his presidency, the Albert Einstein College of Medicine was opened as Yeshiva University's medical school.
As a scholar, he published many works on Jewish law and Hellenistic literature. His most significant published works are "Philo and the Oral Law" and "In His Image: The Jewish Philosophy of Man as Expressed in Rabbinic Tradition".
In his work, "In His Image," Dr. Belkin described Judaism as a Democratic Theocracy — a theocracy because the first principle of Jewish thought describes the Kingship of God, and a democracy because the Written and the Oral Law emphasize the infinite worth of each human being.[5]
Belkin stepped down as university president in 1975.[7] He died in 1976 in New York City after an illness. He was 64.[2]
Legacy
[edit]The Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law gives an award to one graduating law student each year in Dr. Belkin's honor. The award recognizes the student who exemplifies the combination of excellence in leadership, scholarship and exceptional contribution to the growth and development of the law school. Past recipients of the Dr. Samuel Belkin Award include:[citation needed]
- Marlene Besterman (1986)
- Frank M. Esposito (1994)
- Matthew J. Kluger (1994)
- Magda M. Jimenez (1995)
- Thomas Harding (1996)
- Vsevolod "Steve" Maskin (2000)
- Alan Gotthelf (2001)
- Brandyne S. Warren (2005)
- Kimberly N. Grant (2007)
- Meghan DuPuis Maurus (2008)
- Jil Simon (2013),
- Francesca Rebecca Acocella (2016), and
- Sarah Helen Ganley (2017)
Bibliography
[edit]- Belkin, Samuel. In His Image — The Jewish Philosophy of Man as Expressed in Rabbinic Tradition. London, New York, Abelard-Schuman [1960]
- Belkin, Samuel. Philo and the Oral Law — the Philonic Interpretation of Biblical Law in Relation to the Palestinian Halakah. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1940.
- Belkin, Samuel. The Philosophy of Purpose. New York, Yeshiva University, 1958.
- Belkin, Samuel. Midrash ha-Shemot be-Filon. [New York, 1956]
- Belkin, Samuel. Essays in Traditional Jewish thought. New York: Philosophical Library [c. 1956]
- Belkin, Samuel. Midrash She´elot u-Teshuvot `al Bereshit u-Shemot le-Filon ha-Aleksandroni. New York, 1960.
- Yeshiva University. Inauguration of Rabbi Samuel Belkin, Ph.D., as President, Tuesday Afternoon, May Twenty-Third, Nineteen Hundred and Forty-Four, at Three O'clock, in the Nathan Lamport Auditorium. Easton, Pa., Printed by Mack Printing, 1945.
References
[edit]- Samuel Belkin Archived 2018-06-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
- Samuel Belkin's Application to RIETS, yucommentator.com
- Samuel Belkin, Jewish Virtual Library, www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
- Halachic article by Belkin (hebrew) from the journal Talpiyot
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Ohles, Frederik; Ohles, Shirley M.; Ramsay, John G. (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Modern American Educators. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 0-313-29133-0. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Spiegel, Irving (April 19, 1976). "Samuel Belkin of Yeshiva Dies". New York Times. p. 30. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ "Samuel Belkin". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
- ^ Samuel Belkin, Rabbi William G. Braude, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 44, 1977 (1977), pp. xvii-xx in JSTOR, American Academy for Jewish Research.
- ^ a b Jewish Virtual Library, Samuel Belkin.
- ^ "Elected as President Of Yeshiva at Age of 32". New York Times. June 29, 1943. p. 17. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ Spiegel, Irving (September 9, 1975). "Belkin, Citing Illness, Resigns as Yeshiva President". New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- 1911 births
- 1976 deaths
- People from Svislach
- People from Volkovyssky Uyezd
- Jews from the Russian Empire
- Belarusian Jews
- Polish emigrants to the United States
- American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
- Presidents of Yeshiva University
- Yeshiva University rosh yeshivas
- Mir Yeshiva alumni
- Brown University alumni