Co-operative Retail Services: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Former consumer co-operative in the UK}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}} |
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{{Use British English|date=August 2015}} |
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}} |
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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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| name |
| name = Co-operative Retail Services Limited |
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| logo |
| logo = File:Co-operative Retail Services logo.jpg |
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| type |
| type = [[Consumer co-operative]] |
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| industry |
| industry = Retail and wholesale |
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| predecessor |
| predecessor = Co-operative Wholesale Society |
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| successor |
| successor = The Co-operative Group |
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| foundation |
| foundation = {{start date and age|1957|df=yes}}<br />({{start date and age|1933|df=yes}} as CWS Retail) |
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| defunct |
| defunct = {{End date and age|2000|df=yes}} |
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| location_city |
| location_city = Rochdale |
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| location_country = United Kingdom |
| location_country = United Kingdom |
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| parent |
| parent = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Co-operative Retail Services''' (CRS, originally '''CWS Retail''') was the second-largest [[consumer co-operative]] society in the [[United Kingdom]]. In 2000, it was dissolved by its members, merging with the larger Co-operative Wholesale Society, to form the [[Co-operative Group]] (CWS) Ltd. |
'''Co-operative Retail Services''' (CRS, originally '''CWS Retail''') was the second-largest [[consumer co-operative]] society in the [[United Kingdom]]. In 2000, it was dissolved by its members, merging with the larger Co-operative Wholesale Society, to form the [[Co-operative Group]] (CWS) Ltd. |
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However elections were still held with rival political groups standing, such as the [[1960 Committee]] which attempted to give a more left-wing leadership to the London Region of CRS. |
However elections were still held with rival political groups standing, such as the [[1960 Committee]] which attempted to give a more left-wing leadership to the London Region of CRS. |
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CRS expanded and opened up new co-op shops in the "co-op deserts" of the south-east and south-west of England where co-operative activity had historically been low. The CRS was also charged with rescuing failing societies and from the 1950s it began to an increasing number of loss-making co-ops, to the point where the CRS itself began to become loss-making. At which point the [[Co-operative Wholesale Society]] began to become the default rescuer of failing co-ops after it had itself absorbed the Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society, which brought the CWS back to operating its own retail division, in 1973. |
CRS expanded and opened up new co-op shops in the "co-op deserts" of the south-east and south-west of England where co-operative activity had historically been low. The CRS was also charged with rescuing failing societies and from the 1950s it began to an increasing number of loss-making co-ops, to the point where the CRS itself began to become loss-making. At which point the [[Co-operative Wholesale Society]] began to become the default rescuer of failing co-ops after it had itself absorbed the Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society, which brought the CWS back to operating its own retail division, in 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.co-operative.coop/PageFiles/989348879/Report_of_the_Independent_Governance_Review.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-07-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529055105/http://www.co-operative.coop/PageFiles/989348879/Report_of_the_Independent_Governance_Review.pdf |archivedate=29 May 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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During the mid-1990s, CRS began an ambitious investment programme. The society saw the CWS-led Co-op brand as old and out-dated and began a huge refurbishment programme of its ageing and neglected stores under a new 'Co-operative' identity. Slow to adopt the commonplace EPoS systems for its tills,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://flittr.cc/learn-more/get-cloud-based-epos-system-enjoy-features-now/ |title= |
During the mid-1990s, CRS began an ambitious investment programme. The society saw the CWS-led Co-op brand as old and out-dated and began a huge refurbishment programme of its ageing and neglected stores under a new 'Co-operative' identity. Slow to adopt the commonplace EPoS systems for its tills,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://flittr.cc/learn-more/get-cloud-based-epos-system-enjoy-features-now/ |title=Why get a Cloud-based EPOS System – Enjoy These Features NOW! - EPoS Systems by Flittr - Save up to 47% |access-date=26 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160229/http://flittr.cc/learn-more/get-cloud-based-epos-system-enjoy-features-now/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and still pricing products individually rather than using barcode scanners, it also invested in information technology. |
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In 2000, these changes and improvements were overtaken by events, as CRS was merged back into CWS to form [[Co-operative Group|The Co-operative Group]]. Over the following few years, the re-branding efforts were temporarily reversed as stores and [[own brand]] goods were converted into CWS-designed formats – which included the |
In 2000, these changes and improvements were overtaken by events, as CRS was merged back into CWS to form [[Co-operative Group|The Co-operative Group]]. Over the following few years, the re-branding efforts were temporarily reversed as stores and [[own brand]] goods were converted into CWS-designed formats – which included the 1993 version of the 1968 CWS four leaf clover "Co-op" logo. However, in 2005, [[The Co-operative brand|the movement's re-branding programme]] reintroduced the name Co-operative to these stores. In 2016, however, [[The Co-operative Group]] reverted to a version of the 1968 logo. |
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==Trading operations== |
==Trading operations== |
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====Food buying group==== |
====Food buying group==== |
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In the 1990s, CRS led a grocery buying group, the Consortium of Independent Co-operatives (CIC) which was independent of the CWS-led [[Co-operative Retail Trading Group]] (CRTG). Several of the larger regional co-operatives of the time were members: [[Southern Co-operative|Portsea]], [[Scotmid]], [[United Co-operatives|United]], and [[ |
In the 1990s, CRS led a grocery buying group, the Consortium of Independent Co-operatives (CIC) which was independent of the CWS-led [[Co-operative Retail Trading Group]] (CRTG). Several of the larger regional co-operatives of the time were members: [[Southern Co-operative|Portsea]], [[Scotmid]], [[United Co-operatives|United]], and [[Yorkshire]]. In 1998, the CIC supplied £1 billion of goods annually, and the CRTG £2.5 billion. The collapse of CIC, in 1998, coincided with the retirement of CRS chief executive Harry Moore, who had opposed proposals to merge CRS with the CWS.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/collapse-of-buying-group-adds-to-pressure-for-coop-merger-1198691.html|title=Collapse of buying group adds to pressure for Co-op merger|author=Nigel Cope|work=The Independent|date=17 Sep 1998|accessdate=4 Dec 2009}}</ref> |
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===Non-food=== |
===Non-food=== |
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The society operated a number of [[department stores]] based in town and city centres. Most of these stores ultimately carried the 'Living' brand. Department stores were located in: [[Bangor, Gwynedd|Bangor]], [[Barnsley]], [[Barnstaple]], [[Basildon]], [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], [[Birkenhead]], [[Blackwood, Caerphilly|Blackwood]], [[Boscombe]], [[Bridgend]], [[Bristol]] (Fairfax House)<ref name=bp-20090209>{{cite news |url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Goodbye-Fairfax-hello-Galleries/story-11271594-detail/story.html |title=The Galleries shopping mall goes up |newspaper=Bristol Post |date=9 February 2009 |accessdate=25 June 2015 | |
The society operated a number of [[department stores]] based in town and city centres. Most of these stores ultimately carried the 'Living' brand. Department stores were located in: [[Bangor, Gwynedd|Bangor]], [[Barnsley]], [[Barnstaple]], [[Basildon]], [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], [[Birkenhead]], [[Blackwood, Caerphilly|Blackwood]], [[Boscombe]], [[Bridgend]], [[Bristol]] (Fairfax House)<ref name=bp-20090209>{{cite news |url=http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Goodbye-Fairfax-hello-Galleries/story-11271594-detail/story.html |title=The Galleries shopping mall goes up |newspaper=Bristol Post |date=9 February 2009 |accessdate=25 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626152658/http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/Goodbye-Fairfax-hello-Galleries/story-11271594-detail/story.html |archivedate=26 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Burnley]] (previously known as Pendle House), [[Bury St. Edmunds]], [[Cambridge]], [[Cardiff]], [[Chippenham, Wiltshire|Chippenham]], [[Colwyn Bay]], [[Crawley]], [[Doncaster]] ([[Danum House]]), [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]], [[Hammersmith]], [[Hemel Hempstead]], [[Hereford]], [[Herne Bay, Kent|Herne Bay]], [[Huddersfield]], [[Leeds]], [[Leigh, Greater Manchester|Leigh]], [[Letchworth]], [[Llandudno]], [[Llanelli]], [[Merthyr Tydfil]], [[Nelson, Lancashire|Nelson]] (previously known as Quality House),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lancashiretelegraph.co.uk/news/6157267.blow-town-last-co-op-closes |title=Blow to town as last Co-op closes |date=26 March 1998 }}</ref> [[Newmarket, Suffolk|Newmarket]], [[Pembroke Dock]], [[Pontefract]], [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]], [[Romford]], [[Scunthorpe]], [[St Austell]], [[Stevenage]], [[Stratford, London|Stratford]], [[Swansea]], [[Taunton]], [[Trowbridge]], [[Wells, Somerset|Wells]], [[Weston-super-Mare]] (previously known as Fairfax House), [[Weymouth, Dorset|Weymouth]], [[Worcester, England|Worcester]], [[Wrexham]], [[Yeovil]]. |
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Larger, out-of-town stores carrying a larger range of lines - but no clothing or cosmetics - carried the 'Co-operative HomeWorld' brand. These stores were located in: [[Carn Brea, Redruth|Carn Brea]], [[Catcliffe]], [[Coventry]], [[Exeter]], [[Filton]], [[Hedge End]], [[Rochdale]], [[Talbot Green]] and [[Merthyr Tydfil]]- Leo's Home Centre |
Larger, out-of-town stores carrying a larger range of lines - but no clothing or cosmetics - carried the 'Co-operative HomeWorld' brand. These stores were located in: [[Carn Brea, Redruth|Carn Brea]], [[Catcliffe]], [[Coventry]], [[Exeter]], [[Filton]], [[Bristol]], [[Hedge End]], [[Rochdale]], [[Talbot Green]] and [[Merthyr Tydfil]]- Leo's Home Centre |
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In April 1999, CRS announced the closure of all its fifty non-food department stores,<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/329104.stm</ref> ten of which being the Homeworld stores were sold to [[Kingfisher]], for conversion into Big W ([[Woolworths Group|Woolworth]]) and [[B&Q]] stores.<ref>{{Cite news |
In April 1999, CRS announced the closure of all its fifty non-food department stores,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/329104.stm|title = BBC News | the Company File | Co-op closes its non-food stores}}</ref> ten of which being the Homeworld stores were sold to [[Kingfisher]], for conversion into Big W ([[Woolworths Group (United Kingdom)|Woolworth]]) and [[B&Q]] stores.<ref>{{Cite news |
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|url = http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/kir02715.htm |
|url = http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/kir02715.htm |
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|title = UK Activity Report: Kingfisher |
|title = UK Activity Report: Kingfisher |
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|date = 1999-04-27 |
|date = 1999-04-27 |
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|accessdate = 2008-07-27 |
|accessdate = 2008-07-27 |
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|url-status = dead |
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080925205229/http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/kir02715.htm |
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080925205229/http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/kir02715.htm |
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|archivedate = 25 September 2008 |
|archivedate = 25 September 2008 |
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The society operated ten car dealerships with 835 staff in the Cambridge area under the Herbert Robinson name.<ref name="mt">{{Cite news |
The society operated ten car dealerships with 835 staff in the Cambridge area under the Herbert Robinson name.<ref name="mt">{{Cite news |
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|url = http://www.motortrader.com/19544/ROBINSON-AND-PRIORY-MERGE.ehtml |
|url = http://www.motortrader.com/19544/ROBINSON-AND-PRIORY-MERGE.ehtml |
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|archive-url = https://archive.today/20071020011904/http://www.motortrader.com/19544/ROBINSON-AND-PRIORY-MERGE.ehtml |
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|url-status = dead |
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|archive-date = 2007-10-20 |
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|title = ROBINSON AND PRIORY MERGE |
|title = ROBINSON AND PRIORY MERGE |
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|date = 2000-05-29 |
|date = 2000-05-29 |
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|accessdate = 2008-08-22 |
|accessdate = 2008-08-22 |
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|work = [[Motor Trader]] |
|work = [[Motor Trader]] |
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}}</ref> |
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}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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Herbert Robinson had been a business of the former Cambridge & District Co-operative Society, that transferred engagements to CRS in 1991. |
Herbert Robinson had been a business of the former Cambridge & District Co-operative Society, that transferred engagements to CRS in 1991. |
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In 2000, these sites were absorbed into CWS's much larger Priory Motor Group, which at the time had 18 dealerships on 12 sites.<ref name="mt" /> |
In 2000, these sites were absorbed into CWS's much larger Priory Motor Group, which at the time had 18 dealerships on 12 sites.<ref name="mt" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references /> |
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{{Defunct UK grocers}} |
{{Defunct UK grocers}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Co-Operative Retail Services}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Co-Operative Retail Services}} |
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[[Category:Defunct department stores of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Defunct department stores of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Consumers' co-operatives of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Consumers' co-operatives of the United Kingdom]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:Retail companies disestablished in 2000]] |
[[Category:Retail companies disestablished in 2000]] |
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[[Category:Companies based in Rochdale Borough]] |
[[Category:Companies based in Rochdale Borough]] |
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[[Category:The Co-operative Group|Retail Services]] |
[[Category:The Co-operative Group|Retail Services]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:1933 establishments in England]] |
[[Category:1933 establishments in England]] |
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[[Category:2000 disestablishments in England]] |
[[Category:2000 disestablishments in England]] |
Latest revision as of 23:43, 1 June 2024
![]() | |
Company type | Consumer co-operative |
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Industrie | Retail and wholesale |
Predecessor | Co-operative Wholesale Society |
Gegründet | 1957 (1933 as CWS Retail) |
Defunct | 2000 |
Successor | The Co-operative Group |
Hauptsitz | Rochdale , Vereinigtes Königreich |
Co-operative Retail Services (CRS, originally CWS Retail) was the second-largest consumer co-operative society in the United Kingdom. In 2000, it was dissolved by its members, merging with the larger Co-operative Wholesale Society, to form the Co-operative Group (CWS) Ltd.
History
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2010) |
In 1933, CWS formed a retail division tasked with taking over failing retail consumer co-operatives, and setting up shop in new areas. This division was demerged to form Co-operative Retail Services during 1957.[1] The demerger was prompted by complications with CWS's democratic governance: it was becoming a larger retailer in its own right but it was a secondary co-operative, owned by other co-operatives, meaning the retail division's customers had little representation on the board. However elections were still held with rival political groups standing, such as the 1960 Committee which attempted to give a more left-wing leadership to the London Region of CRS.
CRS expanded and opened up new co-op shops in the "co-op deserts" of the south-east and south-west of England where co-operative activity had historically been low. The CRS was also charged with rescuing failing societies and from the 1950s it began to an increasing number of loss-making co-ops, to the point where the CRS itself began to become loss-making. At which point the Co-operative Wholesale Society began to become the default rescuer of failing co-ops after it had itself absorbed the Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Society, which brought the CWS back to operating its own retail division, in 1973.[2]
During the mid-1990s, CRS began an ambitious investment programme. The society saw the CWS-led Co-op brand as old and out-dated and began a huge refurbishment programme of its ageing and neglected stores under a new 'Co-operative' identity. Slow to adopt the commonplace EPoS systems for its tills,[3] and still pricing products individually rather than using barcode scanners, it also invested in information technology.
In 2000, these changes and improvements were overtaken by events, as CRS was merged back into CWS to form The Co-operative Group. Over the following few years, the re-branding efforts were temporarily reversed as stores and own brand goods were converted into CWS-designed formats – which included the 1993 version of the 1968 CWS four leaf clover "Co-op" logo. However, in 2005, the movement's re-branding programme reintroduced the name Co-operative to these stores. In 2016, however, The Co-operative Group reverted to a version of the 1968 logo.
Trading operations
[edit]Food
[edit]The largest proportion of the business (93% of all sales) was devoted to food retailing in over 500 stores. The society had a wide range of stores including superstores (15,000sq ft+), medium-sized supermarkets (5,000-15,000 sq ft) and small convenience stores (<5,000 sq ft). At the end of the 1990s, superstores and supermarkets were branded 'Co-operative Pioneer' (a nod to the movement's heritage of the Rochdale Pioneers) while most smaller convenience stores would carry the 'Co-operative Local' brand. Previously, CRS had used a variety of brands, including Leo's, Market Fresh and Stop & Shop.
Food buying group
[edit]In the 1990s, CRS led a grocery buying group, the Consortium of Independent Co-operatives (CIC) which was independent of the CWS-led Co-operative Retail Trading Group (CRTG). Several of the larger regional co-operatives of the time were members: Portsea, Scotmid, United, and Yorkshire. In 1998, the CIC supplied £1 billion of goods annually, and the CRTG £2.5 billion. The collapse of CIC, in 1998, coincided with the retirement of CRS chief executive Harry Moore, who had opposed proposals to merge CRS with the CWS.[4]
Non-food
[edit]The society operated a number of department stores based in town and city centres. Most of these stores ultimately carried the 'Living' brand. Department stores were located in: Bangor, Barnsley, Barnstaple, Basildon, Bath, Birkenhead, Blackwood, Boscombe, Bridgend, Bristol (Fairfax House)[5] Burnley (previously known as Pendle House), Bury St. Edmunds, Cambridge, Cardiff, Chippenham, Colwyn Bay, Crawley, Doncaster (Danum House), Halifax, Hammersmith, Hemel Hempstead, Hereford, Herne Bay, Huddersfield, Leeds, Leigh, Letchworth, Llandudno, Llanelli, Merthyr Tydfil, Nelson (previously known as Quality House),[6] Newmarket, Pembroke Dock, Pontefract, Reading, Romford, Scunthorpe, St Austell, Stevenage, Stratford, Swansea, Taunton, Trowbridge, Wells, Weston-super-Mare (previously known as Fairfax House), Weymouth, Worcester, Wrexham, Yeovil.
Larger, out-of-town stores carrying a larger range of lines - but no clothing or cosmetics - carried the 'Co-operative HomeWorld' brand. These stores were located in: Carn Brea, Catcliffe, Coventry, Exeter, Filton, Bristol, Hedge End, Rochdale, Talbot Green and Merthyr Tydfil- Leo's Home Centre
In April 1999, CRS announced the closure of all its fifty non-food department stores,[7] ten of which being the Homeworld stores were sold to Kingfisher, for conversion into Big W (Woolworth) and B&Q stores.[8]
Rental and credit operations
[edit]In conjunction with Household and Electrical departments, the operation also ran its own credit finance facility, and rental operation. Rentals included televisions and fridges (gas and electric) .[9]
Funerals
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
At one point the "Co-op" buried more people than any other funeral director.
Car dealerships
[edit]The society operated ten car dealerships with 835 staff in the Cambridge area under the Herbert Robinson name.[10] Herbert Robinson had been a business of the former Cambridge & District Co-operative Society, that transferred engagements to CRS in 1991. In 2000, these sites were absorbed into CWS's much larger Priory Motor Group, which at the time had 18 dealerships on 12 sites.[10] Priory was broken up and sold by the Co-operative Group in 2005.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Co-op Online - About the Co-op - UK Co-op Milestones Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Why get a Cloud-based EPOS System – Enjoy These Features NOW! - EPoS Systems by Flittr - Save up to 47%". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ Nigel Cope (17 September 1998). "Collapse of buying group adds to pressure for Co-op merger". The Independent. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
- ^ "The Galleries shopping mall goes up". Bristol Post. 9 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
- ^ "Blow to town as last Co-op closes". 26 March 1998.
- ^ "BBC News | the Company File | Co-op closes its non-food stores".
- ^ "UK Activity Report: Kingfisher". via ukbusinesspark. 27 April 1999. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
Kingfisher has bought 10 Homeworld stores from Co-operative Retail Services for £80m, and plans to convert four into the Big W general merchandise format and two into B&Q Warehouses
- ^ Co-op Online - About the Co-op - UK Co-op Milestones Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "ROBINSON AND PRIORY MERGE". Motor Trader. 29 May 2000. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2008.
- Former co-operatives of the United Kingdom
- Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom
- Defunct department stores of the United Kingdom
- Consumers' co-operatives of the United Kingdom
- Retail companies established in 1933
- Retail companies disestablished in 2000
- Companies based in Rochdale Borough
- The Co-operative Group
- 1933 establishments in England
- 2000 disestablishments in England