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{{Short description|Province of North Korea}} |
{{Short description|Province of North Korea}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Ryanggang Province |
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| |
| native_name = {{nobold|량강도}} |
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| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|량강도}}}} |
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⚫ | |||
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| translit_lang1_type = [[Chosŏn'gŭl]] |
| translit_lang1_type = [[Chosŏn'gŭl]] |
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| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ko| |
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|ko|량강도}} |
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| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hancha]] |
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hancha]] |
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| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|兩|江|道}}}} |
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|兩|江|道}}}} |
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| translit_lang1_type2 |
| translit_lang1_type2 = McCune-Reischauer |
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| translit_lang1_info2 |
| translit_lang1_info2 = Ryanggang-do |
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| translit_lang1_type3 |
| translit_lang1_type3 = Revised Romanization |
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| translit_lang1_info3 |
| translit_lang1_info3 = Ryanggang-do |
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| image_flag |
| image_flag = |
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| image_seal |
| image_seal = |
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| image_map |
| image_map = Ryanggang-do in North Korea.svg |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_type |
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name |
| subdivision_name = North Korea |
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| subdivision_type1 |
| subdivision_type1 = Region |
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| subdivision_name1 |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kwannam]] |
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| seat_type |
| seat_type = Capital |
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| seat |
| seat = [[Hyesan]] |
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| parts_type |
| parts_type = Subdivisions |
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| parts_style |
| parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> |
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| parts |
| parts = 2 cities; 10 counties |
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| leader_party |
| leader_party = [[Workers' Party of Korea|WPK]] |
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| leader_title |
| leader_title = Party Committee Chairman |
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| leader_name |
| leader_name = [[Ri Sang-won]]<ref name=unikorea>{{Cite web|title=Organizational Chart of North Korean Leadership |
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|location=Seoul|publisher=Political and Military Analysis Division, Intelligence and Analysis Bureau; Ministry of Unification |date=January 2018|access-date=17 October 2018|url=https://www.unikorea.go.kr/cms/getFile.do?file=2018012913454378143.pdf&orgname=north_korean_Leadership.pdf&mgmtId=MGMT_0000000754&siteId=SITE_00003&filePath=eng_unikorea/common/file/&count=Y#.pdf}}</ref> |
|location=Seoul|publisher=Political and Military Analysis Division, Intelligence and Analysis Bureau; Ministry of Unification |date=January 2018|access-date=17 October 2018|url=https://www.unikorea.go.kr/cms/getFile.do?file=2018012913454378143.pdf&orgname=north_korean_Leadership.pdf&mgmtId=MGMT_0000000754&siteId=SITE_00003&filePath=eng_unikorea/common/file/&count=Y#.pdf}}</ref> |
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| leader_title2 |
| leader_title2 = Provincial People's Committee Chairman |
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| leader_name2 = [[Kim Chol Nam]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=KCNA {{!}} Article {{!}} Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Sends Efficient Tractors to Cities and Counties of Ryanggang Province |url=http://kcna.kp/en/article/q/373160bb40729c78652eafd01caedc69.kcmsf |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=[[ Korean Central News Agency]]}}</ref> |
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| leader_name2 = [[Ri Song-guk]]<ref name=unikorea/> |
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| area_total_km2 |
| area_total_km2 = 14,317 |
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| population_total |
| population_total = 719,269 |
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| population_as_of |
| population_as_of = 2008 |
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| population_density_km2 |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| timezone |
| timezone = [[Time in North Korea|Pyongyang Time]] |
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| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = +9 |
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| blank_name_sec1 |
| blank_name_sec1 = Dialect |
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| blank_info_sec1 |
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Hamgyong Dialect|Hamgyŏng]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Ryanggang Province''' ('''Ryanggangdo'''; {{ |
'''Ryanggang Province''' ('''Ryanggangdo'''; {{Korean|hangul=량강도|mr=Ryanggang-do}}, {{IPA-ko|ɾjaŋ.ɡaŋ.do}}) is a [[Administrative divisions of North Korea|province]] in [[North Korea]]. The province is bordered by [[China]] ([[Jilin]]) to the north, [[North Hamgyong]] to the east, [[South Hamgyong]] to the south, and [[Chagang]] to the west. Ryanggang was formed in 1954, when it was separated from South Hamgyŏng. The provincial capital is [[Hyesan]]. In [[South Korea]]n usage, "Ryanggang" is spelled and pronounced as "Yanggang" {{Korean|hangul=양강도|rr=Yanggang-do}}, {{IPA-ko|jaŋ.ɡaŋ.do}}). |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Along the northern border with China runs the [[Yalu River]] and the [[Tumen River]]. In between the rivers, and the source of both, is [[Paektu Mountain]], revered by both the Koreans and Manchurians as the mythic origin of each people. The North Korean government claims that [[Kim Jong-il]] was born there when his parents were at a Communist resistance camp at the mountain. The North Korean-Chinese border for 20 |
Along the northern border with China runs the [[Yalu River]] and the [[Tumen River]]. In between the rivers, and the source of both, is [[Paektu Mountain]], revered by both the Koreans and [[Manchu people|Manchurians]] as the mythic origin of each people. The North Korean government claims that [[Kim Jong-il]] was born there when his parents were at a Communist anti-Japanese resistance camp at the mountain. The North Korean-Chinese border for {{convert|20|mi|km|order=flip}} east of the mountain is "dry, remote and mountainous, barely patrolled," making it one of the crossing areas for [[North Korean defectors|refugees]] from North Korea into China, although most, including refugees from Ryanggang itself, prefer to cross over the [[Tumen River]].<ref name=times1006>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/weekinreview/22marsh.html |last=Onishi |first=Norimitsu |title=Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border |date=22 October 2006 |newspaper=[[New York Times]] }} The information cited in this footnote comes from the captions to the large illustrated map published with the newspaper article and available online with it.</ref> |
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Although all of [[Economy of North Korea|North Korea is economically depressed]], Ryanggang province, along with neighboring North Hamgyong and South Hamgyong provinces, are the poorest, forming North Korea's "Rust Belt" of industrialized cities with factories now decrepit and failing. The worst hunger of the 1990s famine years occurred in these three provinces, and most refugees into China come from the Rust Belt region.<ref name=times1006/> |
Although all of [[Economy of North Korea|North Korea is economically depressed]] after [[Soviet dissolution]], Ryanggang province, along with neighboring North Hamgyong and South Hamgyong provinces, are the poorest, forming North Korea's "Rust Belt" of industrialized cities with factories now decrepit and failing. The worst hunger of the [[North Korean famine|1990s famine]] years occurred in these three provinces, and most refugees into China come from the Rust Belt region.<ref name=times1006/> |
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===Ryanggang explosion=== |
===Ryanggang explosion=== |
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{{main|Ryanggang explosion}} |
{{main|Ryanggang explosion}} |
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An explosion and [[mushroom cloud]] was reportedly detected in [[Kimhyŏngjik]]-gun on 9 September 2004, the 56th anniversary of the creation of North Korea. |
An explosion and [[mushroom cloud]] was reportedly detected in [[Kimhyŏngjik]]-gun on 9 September 2004, the 56th anniversary of the creation of North Korea. This was reported a few days later on 12 September. |
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===Power supply issues=== |
===Power supply issues=== |
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Ryanggang is divided into 2 cities ([[List of cities in North Korea|''si'']]) and 10 counties ([[List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea|''kun'']]). Each entity is listed below in English, [[Chosŏn'gŭl]], and [[Hanja]]. |
Ryanggang is divided into 2 cities ([[List of cities in North Korea|''si'']]) and 10 counties ([[List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea|''kun'']]). Each entity is listed below in English, [[Chosŏn'gŭl]], and [[Hanja]]. |
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{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="font-size:90%;" |
{| class="wikitable" align="center" style="font-size:90%;" |
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!Image |
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!Name |
!Name |
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![[Chosongul]] |
![[Chosongul]] |
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![[Hanja]] |
![[Hanja]] |
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!Population<br>(2008)<ref>{{cite web|date=2009|title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census: National Report|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514111837/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf| |
!Population<br>(2008)<ref>{{cite web|date=2009|title=DPR Korea 2008 Population Census: National Report|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514111837/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf|archive-date=14 May 2011|access-date=25 November 2020|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> |
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!Subdivisions |
!Subdivisions |
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|- bgcolor="lightblue" |
|- bgcolor="lightblue" |
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| colspan=" |
| colspan="6" align=center|[[List of cities in North Korea|'''City''']] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Hyesan.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Hyesan]] (capital) |
|[[Hyesan]] (capital) |
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|혜산시 |
|혜산시 |
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|25 ''dong'', 4 ''ri'' |
|25 ''dong'', 4 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Samjiyon.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Samjiyon]] |
|[[Samjiyon]] |
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|삼지연시 |
|삼지연시 |
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Line 82: | Line 84: | ||
|10 ''dong'', 6 ''ri'' |
|10 ''dong'', 6 ''ri'' |
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|- bgcolor="lightblue" |
|- bgcolor="lightblue" |
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| colspan=" |
| colspan="6" align=center|[[List of second-level administrative divisions of North Korea|'''County''']] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Kapsan.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Kapsan County]] |
|[[Kapsan County]] |
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|갑산군 |
|갑산군 |
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Line 90: | Line 93: | ||
|1 ''up'', 4 ''rodongjagu'', 20 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 4 ''rodongjagu'', 20 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Kimhyonggwon.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Kimhyonggwon County]] |
|[[Kimhyonggwon County]] |
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|김형권군 |
|김형권군 |
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Line 96: | Line 100: | ||
|1 ''up'', 1 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 1 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Kimhyongjik.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Kimhyongjik County]] |
|[[Kimhyongjik County]] |
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|김형직군 |
|김형직군 |
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Line 102: | Line 107: | ||
|1 ''up'', 6 ''rodongjagu'', 9 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 6 ''rodongjagu'', 9 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Kimjongsuk.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Kimjongsuk County]] |
|[[Kimjongsuk County]] |
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|김정숙군 |
|김정숙군 |
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Line 108: | Line 114: | ||
|1 ''up'', 2 ''rodongjagu'', 22 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 2 ''rodongjagu'', 22 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Paegam.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Paegam County]] |
|[[Paegam County]] |
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|백암군 |
|백암군 |
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Line 114: | Line 121: | ||
|1 ''up'', 19 ''rodongjagu'', 4 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 19 ''rodongjagu'', 4 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Pochon.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Pochon County]] |
|[[Pochon County]] |
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|보천군 |
|보천군 |
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Line 120: | Line 128: | ||
|1 ''up'', 2 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 2 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Pungso.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Pungso County]] |
|[[Pungso County]] |
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|풍서군 |
|풍서군 |
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Line 126: | Line 135: | ||
|1 ''up'', 3 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 3 ''rodongjagu'', 17 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Samsu.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Samsu County]] |
|[[Samsu County]] |
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|삼수군 |
|삼수군 |
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Line 132: | Line 142: | ||
|1 ''up'', 1 ''rodongjagu'', 23 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 1 ''rodongjagu'', 23 ''ri'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Taehongdan.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Taehongdan County]] |
|[[Taehongdan County]] |
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|대홍단군 |
|대홍단군 |
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Line 138: | Line 149: | ||
|1 ''up'', 9 ''rodongjagu'' |
|1 ''up'', 9 ''rodongjagu'' |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[File:DPRK2006 Ryanggang-Unhung.PNG|100px|center]] |
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|[[Unhung County]] |
|[[Unhung County]] |
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|운흥군 |
|운흥군 |
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Line 144: | Line 156: | ||
|1 ''up'', 10 ''rodongjagu'', 10 ''ri'' |
|1 ''up'', 10 ''rodongjagu'', 10 ''ri'' |
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|} |
|} |
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== See also == |
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{{portal|North Korea}} |
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* [[List of Korea-related topics]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060109202822/http://nk.chosun.com/map/map.html?ACT=geo_01 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang)''] (in Korean only) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060109202822/http://nk.chosun.com/map/map.html?ACT=geo_01 행정 구역 현황 (''Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang)''] (in Korean only) |
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⚫ | |||
{{Geographic location |
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|Centre = Ryanggang |
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|North = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Jilin]], China |
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|Northeast = |
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|East = [[North Hamgyong]] |
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|Southeast = |
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|South = [[South Hamgyong]] |
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|Southwest = |
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|West = [[Chagang]] |
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|Northwest = |
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}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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Revision as of 00:24, 2 June 2024
Ryanggang Province
량강도 | |
---|---|
Korean transcription(s) | |
• Chosŏn'gŭl | 량강도 |
• Hancha | 兩江道 |
• McCune-Reischauer | Ryanggang-do |
• Revised Romanization | Ryanggang-do |
![]() | |
Coordinates: 41°24′0.0″N 128°10′59.9″E / 41.400000°N 128.183306°E | |
Land | North Korea |
Region | Kwannam |
Capital | Hyesan |
Subdivisions | 2 cities; 10 counties |
Regierung | |
• Party Committee Chairman | Ri Sang-won[1] (WPK) |
• Provincial People's Committee Chairman | Kim Chol Nam[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 14,317 km2 (5,528 sq mi) |
Population (2008) | |
• Total | 719,269 |
• Density | 50/km2 (130/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Pyongyang Time) |
Dialect | Hamgyŏng |
Ryanggang Province (Ryanggangdo; Korean: 량강도; MR: Ryanggang-do, Korean pronunciation: [ɾjaŋ.ɡaŋ.do]) is a province in North Korea. The province is bordered by China (Jilin) to the north, North Hamgyong to the east, South Hamgyong to the south, and Chagang to the west. Ryanggang was formed in 1954, when it was separated from South Hamgyŏng. The provincial capital is Hyesan. In South Korean usage, "Ryanggang" is spelled and pronounced as "Yanggang" Korean: 양강도; RR: Yanggang-do, Korean pronunciation: [jaŋ.ɡaŋ.do]).
Description
Along the northern border with China runs the Yalu River and the Tumen River. In between the rivers, and the source of both, is Paektu Mountain, revered by both the Koreans and Manchurians as the mythic origin of each people. The North Korean government claims that Kim Jong-il was born there when his parents were at a Communist anti-Japanese resistance camp at the mountain. The North Korean-Chinese border for 32 kilometres (20 mi) east of the mountain is "dry, remote and mountainous, barely patrolled," making it one of the crossing areas for refugees from North Korea into China, although most, including refugees from Ryanggang itself, prefer to cross over the Tumen River.[3]
Although all of North Korea is economically depressed after Soviet dissolution, Ryanggang province, along with neighboring North Hamgyong and South Hamgyong provinces, are the poorest, forming North Korea's "Rust Belt" of industrialized cities with factories now decrepit and failing. The worst hunger of the 1990s famine years occurred in these three provinces, and most refugees into China come from the Rust Belt region.[3]
Ryanggang explosion
An explosion and mushroom cloud was reportedly detected in Kimhyŏngjik-gun on 9 September 2004, the 56th anniversary of the creation of North Korea. This was reported a few days later on 12 September.
Power supply issues
In recent years, power supply problems have become prevalent in Ryanggang.[citation needed]
Administrative divisions
Ryanggang is divided into 2 cities (si) and 10 counties (kun). Each entity is listed below in English, Chosŏn'gŭl, and Hanja.
Image | Name | Chosongul | Hanja | Population (2008)[4] |
Subdivisions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | |||||
Hyesan (capital) | 혜산시 | 惠山市 | 192,680 | 25 dong, 4 ri | |
Samjiyon | 삼지연시 | 三池淵市 | 31,471 | 10 dong, 6 ri | |
County | |||||
Kapsan County | 갑산군 | 甲山郡 | 70,611 | 1 up, 4 rodongjagu, 20 ri | |
Kimhyonggwon County | 김형권군 | 金亨權郡 | 37,528 | 1 up, 1 rodongjagu, 17 ri | |
Kimhyongjik County | 김형직군 | 金亨稷郡 | 57,729 | 1 up, 6 rodongjagu, 9 ri | |
Kimjongsuk County | 김정숙군 | 金貞淑郡 | 42,618 | 1 up, 2 rodongjagu, 22 ri | |
Paegam County | 백암군 | 白岩郡 | 67,683 | 1 up, 19 rodongjagu, 4 ri | |
Pochon County | 보천군 | 普天郡 | 37,225 | 1 up, 2 rodongjagu, 17 ri | |
Pungso County | 풍서군 | 豊西郡 | 44,112 | 1 up, 3 rodongjagu, 17 ri | |
Samsu County | 삼수군 | 三水郡 | 40,311 | 1 up, 1 rodongjagu, 23 ri | |
Taehongdan County | 대홍단군 | 大紅湍郡 | 35,596 | 1 up, 9 rodongjagu | |
Unhung County | 운흥군 | 雲興郡 | 61,705 | 1 up, 10 rodongjagu, 10 ri |
References
- ^ "Organizational Chart of North Korean Leadership" (PDF). Seoul: Political and Military Analysis Division, Intelligence and Analysis Bureau; Ministry of Unification. January 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^ "KCNA | Article | Respected Comrade Kim Jong Un Sends Efficient Tractors to Cities and Counties of Ryanggang Province". Korean Central News Agency. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ a b Onishi, Norimitsu (22 October 2006). "Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border". New York Times. The information cited in this footnote comes from the captions to the large illustrated map published with the newspaper article and available online with it.
- ^ "DPR Korea 2008 Population Census: National Report" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 행정 구역 현황 (Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang) (in Korean only)