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Coordinates: 38°00′37″S 175°19′33″E / 38.010278°S 175.325833°E / -38.010278; 175.325833
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|name=Waipa District
|name=Waipa District
| settlement_type = [[Districts of New Zealand|Territorial authority district]]
|total_type=Territorial
|total_type=Territorial
|image_map=Waipa Territorial Authority.png
|image_map=Waipa DC.PNG
|mapsize=200px
|mapsize=200px
|image_skyline = Cambridge clock tower.jpg
|image_skyline = Te Kawa from Kakepuku.jpg
|image_caption = Cambridge clock tower
|image_caption = Te Kawa from Kakepuku
|coordinates = {{coord|format=dms|region:NZ-WKO_type:adm2nd|display=title,inline}}
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name=New Zealand
|subdivision_name=New Zealand
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|subdivision_name1=[[Waikato]]
|subdivision_name1=[[Waikato]]
|subdivision_type2 = Wards
|subdivision_type2 = Wards
|subdivision_name2 = Te Awamutu<br>Cambridge<br>[[Pirongia]]<br>Maungatautari<br>Kakepuku
|subdivision_name2 = Te Awamutu<br/>Cambridge<br/>[[Pirongia]]<br/>Maungatautari<br/>Kakepuku
| seat_type =
| seat_type =
| seat = [[Te Awamutu]]
| seat = [[Te Awamutu]]
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_name=Jim Mylchreest
|leader_name=[[Susan O'Regan]]
|leader_title1=[[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]]
|leader_title1=[[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]]
|leader_name1= [[Waipa District Council]]
|leader_name1= [[Waipa District Council]]
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}}
}}


'''Waipa District''' is a [[municipality]] in the [[Waikato|Waikato region]] of [[New Zealand]] that is administered by the [[Waipa District Council]]. Its most populous town is [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]]. The seat of the council is at the second most populous town, [[Te Awamutu]]. The district is south and south-east of the city of [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]. It has five wards: Te Awamutu, Cambridge, [[Pirongia]], Maungatautari and Kakepuku.
'''Waipa District''' (or '''Waipā District''') is a [[municipality]] in the [[Waikato|Waikato region]] of [[New Zealand]] that is administered by the [[Waipa District Council]]. Its most populous town is [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]]. The seat of the council is at the second most populous town, [[Te Awamutu]]. The district is south and south-east of the city of [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]. It has five wards: [[Te Awamutu]], [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]], [[Pirongia]], Maungatautari and Kakepuku.


Although the official name remains Waipa District,<ref>{{Cite web|title=NZGB Gazetteer|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/15027|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-15|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz}}</ref> the council sought in 2020 a simpler means of changing to Waipā District, which is the orthographic form it uses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Waipā wins support for te reo - Waipa District Council|url=https://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-council/news?item=id:2b6e8zr4r17q9siqch63|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-15|website=www.waipadc.govt.nz}}</ref>
Although the official name remains Waipa District,<ref>{{Cite web|title=NZGB Gazetteer|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/15027|access-date=2021-06-15|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz}}</ref> the council sought in 2020 a simpler means of changing to Waipā District, which is the orthographic form it uses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Waipā wins support for te reo - Waipa District Council|url=https://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-council/news?item=id:2b6e8zr4r17q9siqch63|access-date=2021-06-15|website=www.waipadc.govt.nz}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The District was formed from Waipa [[Counties of New Zealand|County Council]] and its town boroughs in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://thecommunityarchive.org.nz/node/66042 |title=Te Awamutu Borough Council|website=thecommunityarchive.org.nz |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> The county boundaries had varied since five ridings were formed in Waipa county in 1876: [[Ngāruawāhia|Newcastle]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Mangapiko Stream|Mangapiko]] North and South,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18761127.2.21 |title=Counties ridings |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 November 1876 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> [[Rangiaowhia]]''','''<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d17.html |title=Rangiaohia|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> and Pukekura.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d32.html |title=Pukekura|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> In 1902 it covered {{Convert|282|mi2|abbr=on}} and had an additional riding, Tuhikaramea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d14.html |title=Te Awamutu|date=1902|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref>
The District was formed from Waipa [[Counties of New Zealand|County Council]] and its town boroughs in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://thecommunityarchive.org.nz/node/66042 |title=Te Awamutu Borough Council|website=thecommunityarchive.org.nz |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> The county boundaries have varied since five ridings were formed in Waipa county in 1876: [[Ngāruawāhia|Newcastle]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Mangapiko Stream|Mangapiko]] North and South,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18761127.2.21 |title=Counties ridings |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 November 1876 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> [[Rangiaowhia]]''','''<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d17.html |title=Rangiaohia|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> and Pukekura.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d32.html |title=Pukekura|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> In 1902, it covered {{Convert|282|mi2|abbr=on}} and had an additional riding, Tuhikaramea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d14.html |title=Te Awamutu|date=1902|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref>


In 1923 Waipa County covered {{Convert|429|mi2|abbr=on}} and had a population of 9,275, with {{Convert|283|mi|abbr=on}} of [[gravel road]]s, {{Convert|506|mi|abbr=on}} of mud roads and {{Convert|153|mi|abbr=on}} of tracks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 Aug 1923|title=KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER Main Highways - Conference at Hamilton|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/KSRA19230803.2.27|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-16|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}</ref>
In 1923, Waipa County covered {{Convert|429|mi2|abbr=on}} and had a population of 9,275, with {{Convert|283|mi|abbr=on}} of [[gravel road]]s, {{Convert|506|mi|abbr=on}} of mud roads and {{Convert|153|mi|abbr=on}} of tracks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 Aug 1923|title=KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER Main Highways - Conference at Hamilton|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/KSRA19230803.2.27|access-date=2021-10-16|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
The [[Waikato River]] forms much of the eastern boundary of the district, before it flows north-westward through the district, past Cambridge. The [[Waipā River]], the Waikato River's main tributary, flows northwards through the western part of the district;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz57070/Waipa-River/Waikato|title=Waipā River, Waikato|website=NZ Topo Map |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> the two rivers meet outside the district. The highest mountains are [[Mount Pirongia]] in the west and [[Maungatautari]] in the east.
The [[Waikato River]] forms much of the eastern boundary of the district, before it flows north-westward through the district, past [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]]. The [[Waipā River]], the Waikato River's main tributary, flows northwards through the western part of the district;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz57070/Waipa-River/Waikato|title=Waipā River, Waikato|website=NZ Topo Map |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> the two rivers meet outside the district. The highest mountains are [[Mount Pirongia]] in the west and [[Maungatautari]] in the east.


The region's economy is based largely on [[dairy]] farming and [[cereal]] production. The southeastern corner of the district includes the [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] project at [[Lake Karapiro|Karapiro]].
The region's economy is based largely on [[dairy]] farming and [[cereal]] production. The southeastern corner of the district includes the [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] project at [[Lake Karapiro|Karapiro]].


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Waipa District covers {{Convert|1470.07|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=1 March 2022|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}}|R}}/1470.07|0}} people per km<sup>2</sup>. {{NZ population data 2018|Cambridge|y}} people live in Cambridge and {{NZ population data 2018|Te Awamutu|y}} in Te Awamutu.
Waipā District covers {{Convert|1470.07|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=1 March 2022|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}}|R}}/1470.07|0}} people per km<sup>2</sup>. {{NZ population data 2018|Cambridge|y}} people live in Cambridge and {{NZ population data 2018|Te Awamutu|y}} in Te Awamutu.


{{Historical populations|2006|42,501|2013|46,668|2018|53,241|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/>}}
{{Historical populations|2006|42,501|2013|46,668|2018|53,241|2023|58,686|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/><ref name="Census 2023"/>}}
{{Bar chart|title=Ethnicities, 2023 Census|float=left|label_type=Ethnicity|data_type=Population|data_max=50748|label1=New Zealand European|data1=50748|label2=Māori|data2=9303|label3=Pasifika|data3=1332|label4=Asian|data4=3552|label5=MELAA|data5=426|label6=Other|data6=744}}
Waipa District had a population of 53,241 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]], an increase of 6,573 people (14.1%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]], and an increase of 10,740 people (25.3%) since the [[2006 New Zealand census|2006 census]]. There were 19,518 households. There were 26,067 males and 27,171 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 10,995 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 9,252 (17.4%) aged 15 to 29, 23,535 (44.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 9,456 (17.8%) aged 65 or older.
Waipā District had a population of 58,686 in the [[2023 New Zealand census]], an increase of 5,445 people (10.2%) since the [[2018 New Zealand census|2018 census]], and an increase of 12,018 people (25.8%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]]. There were 23,505 dwellings. The median age was 40.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 11,751 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 9,654 (16.5%) aged 15 to 29, 25,893 (44.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 11,388 (19.4%) aged 65 or older.<ref name="Census 2023"/>


Ethnicities were 87.7% European/Pākehā, 14.9% Māori, 1.8% Pacific peoples, 4.3% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Ethnicities were 86.5% European/[[Pākehā]], 15.9% [[Māori people|Māori]], 2.3% [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pasifika]], 6.1% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]], 0.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.3% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.<ref name="Census 2023">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/2023-census/|title=2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts|format=Microsoft Excel|publisher=Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa|access-date=29 May 2024}}</ref>

Waipā District had a population of 53,241 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]]. There were 19,518 households, comprising 26,067 males and 27,171 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female.


The percentage of people born overseas was 18.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
The percentage of people born overseas was 18.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.


Although some people objected to giving their religion, 51.6% had no religion, 36.9% were Christian, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 2.7% had other religions.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.6% had no religion, 36.9% were [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christian]], 0.8% had [[Māori religion|Māori religious beliefs]], 0.6% were [[Hinduism in New Zealand|Hindu]], 0.2% were [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim]], 0.5% were [[Buddhism in New Zealand|Buddhist]] and 1.9% had other religions.


Of those at least 15 years old, 8,175 (19.4%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 8,130 (19.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 8,256 people (19.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 21,927 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 6,345 (15.0%) were part-time, and 1,269 (3.0%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Waipa District (017)|waipa-district|Waipa District}}</ref>
Of those at least 15 years old, 8,175 (19.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 8,130 (19.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 8,256 people (19.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 21,927 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 6,345 (15.0%) were part-time, and 1,269 (3.0%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Waipa District (017)|waipa-district|Waipa District}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/ Council website]
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/ Council website]
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-district/about-our-district/ Council's District profile]
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-district/about-our-district/ Council's District profile]
* [https://onehera.waikato.ac.nz/nodes/view/1775?keywords=&type=all&lsk=b979ed516603e732bdbd67f0a8874f5b 1935 Waipa County Council map]
* [https://onehera.waikato.ac.nz/nodes/view/1775?keywords=&type=all&lsk=b979ed516603e732bdbd67f0a8874f5b 1935 Waipa County Council map]


{{Adjacent communities
| title = Adjacent cities and districts
| Centre = Waipa
| N = [[Waikato District|Waikato]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]
| NE = [[Matamata-Piako District|Matamata-Piako]]
| SE = [[South Waikato District|South Waikato]]
| S = [[Otorohanga District|Otorohanga]]
| W = [[Waikato District|Waikato]]
}}
{{Waipa District}}
{{Waipa District}}
{{Cities and districts of New Zealand}}
{{Cities and districts of New Zealand}}
{{coord|-37.986|175.421|region:NZ-WKO_type:adm2nd|display=title}}


[[Category:Waipa District| ]]
[[Category:Waipa District| ]]

Latest revision as of 04:03, 2 June 2024

Waipa District
Te Kawa from Kakepuku
Te Kawa from Kakepuku
Location of Waipa District
Coordinates: 38°00′37″S 175°19′33″E / 38.010278°S 175.325833°E / -38.010278; 175.325833
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWaikato
WardsTe Awamutu
Cambridge
Pirongia
Maungatautari
Kakepuku
SeatTe Awamutu
Government
 • MayorSusan O'Regan
 • Territorial authorityWaipa District Council
Area
 • Land1,470.07 km2 (567.60 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Territorial61,100
Postcode(s)
Area code07
WebsiteWaipa District Council

Waipa District (or Waipā District) is a municipality in the Waikato region of New Zealand that is administered by the Waipa District Council. Its most populous town is Cambridge. The seat of the council is at the second most populous town, Te Awamutu. The district is south and south-east of the city of Hamilton. It has five wards: Te Awamutu, Cambridge, Pirongia, Maungatautari and Kakepuku.

Although the official name remains Waipa District,[3] the council sought in 2020 a simpler means of changing to Waipā District, which is the orthographic form it uses.[4]

History[edit]

The District was formed from Waipa County Council and its town boroughs in 1989.[5] The county boundaries have varied since five ridings were formed in Waipa county in 1876: Newcastle, Hamilton, Mangapiko North and South,[6] Rangiaowhia,[7] and Pukekura.[8] In 1902, it covered 282 sq mi (730 km2) and had an additional riding, Tuhikaramea.[9]

In 1923, Waipa County covered 429 sq mi (1,110 km2) and had a population of 9,275, with 283 mi (455 km) of gravel roads, 506 mi (814 km) of mud roads and 153 mi (246 km) of tracks.[10]

Geography[edit]

The Waikato River forms much of the eastern boundary of the district, before it flows north-westward through the district, past Cambridge. The Waipā River, the Waikato River's main tributary, flows northwards through the western part of the district;[11] the two rivers meet outside the district. The highest mountains are Mount Pirongia in the west and Maungatautari in the east.

The region's economy is based largely on dairy farming and cereal production. The southeastern corner of the district includes the hydroelectric project at Karapiro.

Demographics[edit]

Waipā District covers 1,470.07 km2 (567.60 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 61,100 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 42 people per km2. 21,800 people live in Cambridge and 14,000 in Te Awamutu.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
200642,501—    
201346,668+1.35%
201853,241+2.67%
202358,686+1.97%
Source: [12][13]
Ethnicities, 2023 Census
Ethnicity Population
New Zealand European
50,748
Māori
9,303
Pasifika
1,332
Asian
3,552
MELAA
426
Other
744

Waipā District had a population of 58,686 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 5,445 people (10.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 12,018 people (25.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 23,505 dwellings. The median age was 40.9 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 11,751 people (20.0%) aged under 15 years, 9,654 (16.5%) aged 15 to 29, 25,893 (44.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 11,388 (19.4%) aged 65 or older.[13]

Ethnicities were 86.5% European/Pākehā, 15.9% Māori, 2.3% Pasifika, 6.1% Asian, 0.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.3% other. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.[13]

Waipā District had a population of 53,241 at the 2018 New Zealand census. There were 19,518 households, comprising 26,067 males and 27,171 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female.

The percentage of people born overseas was 18.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.6% had no religion, 36.9% were Christian, 0.8% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 8,175 (19.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 8,130 (19.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 8,256 people (19.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 21,927 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 6,345 (15.0%) were part-time, and 1,269 (3.0%) were unemployed.[12]

Individual wards
Name Area (km2) Population Density (per km2) Households Median age Median income
Pirongia Ward 439.14 8,766 19.96 2,991 39.2 years $40,500
Cambridge Ward 73.67 20,472 277.89 7,728 42.4 years $34,900
Maungatautari Ward 437.26 4,191 9.58 1,461 39.0 years $43,200
Te Awamutu Ward 55.28 15,891 287.46 5,973 40.4 years $30,700
Kakepuku Ward 464.72 3,918 8.43 1,362 36.4 years $38,900
New Zealand 37.4 years $31,800

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ^ "NZGB Gazetteer". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Waipā wins support for te reo - Waipa District Council". www.waipadc.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  5. ^ "Te Awamutu Borough Council". thecommunityarchive.org.nz. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  6. ^ "Counties ridings". The New Zealand Herald. 27 November 1876. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  7. ^ "Rangiaohia". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. 1902. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  8. ^ "Pukekura". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. 1902. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  9. ^ "Te Awamutu". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. 1902. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  10. ^ "KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER Main Highways - Conference at Hamilton". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 August 1923. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  11. ^ "Waipā River, Waikato". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waipa District (017). 2018 Census place summary: Waipa District
  13. ^ a b c "2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts" (Microsoft Excel). Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

External links[edit]