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Coordinates: 43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717
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{{distinguish|Kizlyarsky District}}
{{italic title|string=otdel}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kizlyarsky Otdel
| area_total_km2 = 5,756.56
| area_total_km2 = 5,756.56
| total_type = Total
| seat_type = Capital
| population_rural = 88.19%
| map_caption = Location in the Terek Oblast
| subdivision_name2 = [[Terek Oblast|Terek]]
| subdivision_type2 = Oblast
| seat = [[Kizlyar]]
| settlement_type = [[Otdel]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 136,749
| population_as_of = 1916
| subdivision_name1 = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
| native_name = Килярскій отдѣлъ
| subdivision_type1 = Viceroyalty
| subdivision_name = [[Russian Empire]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| extinct_date = 1924
| extinct_title = Abolished
| established_date = 1785
| established_date = 1785
| established_title = Established
| established_title = Established
| shield_link =
| extinct_date = 1924
| image_shield =
| extinct_title = Abolished
| mapsize = 220px
| image_map = Kizlyar Otdel of Terek Oblast.png
| image_map = Kizlyar Otdel of Terek Oblast.png
| other_name = <!-- maps and coordinates -->
| map_caption = Location in the Terek Oblast
| mapsize = 220px
| name = Kizlyarsky ''otdel''
| native_name = Килярскій отдѣлъ
| native_name_lang = ru
| native_name_lang = ru
| population_as_of = 1916
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rural = 88.19%
| population_total = 136,749
| population_urban = 11.81%
| population_urban = 11.81%
| seat = [[Grozny]]{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1911 год|loc=col. 177}}
| seat_type = Capital
| settlement_type = ''[[wiktionary:отдел#Russian|Otdel]]''
| subdivision_name = [[Russian Empire]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Terek oblast|Terek]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire|Viceroyalty]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Oblasts of the Russian Empire|Oblast]]
| total_type = Total
}}
}}


The '''Kizlyarsky Otdel''' ([[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1918|pre-reform Russian]]: {{lang|ru|Киля́рскій отдѣ́лъ}}, [[Romanization of Russian|<small>tr.</small>]] ''Kizlyársky otdél'') was an ''[[otdel]]'' ("[[Cossacks|Cossack]] district") of the [[Terek Oblast]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]]. The area of the Kizlyarsky Otdel makes up part of the [[North Caucasian Federal District]] of [[Russia]]. The Kizlyarsky Otdel was eponymously named for its administrative center, [[Kizlyar]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Tsutsiev |first=Arthur |title=Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2014 |isbn=9780300153088 |location=New Haven |page= |translator=Nora Seligman Favorov}}</ref>
The '''Kizlyarsky ''otdel'''''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Киля́рскій отдѣ́лъ|translit=Kizlyársky otdél|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}}}}} was a [[Cossack]] district (''[[wiktionary:отдел#Russian|otdel]]'') of the [[Terek oblast]] of the [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus Viceroyalty]] of the [[Russian Empire]]. The area of the Kizlyarsky otdel makes up part of the [[North Caucasian Federal District]] of [[Russia]]. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, [[Kizlyar]].{{sfn|Tsutsiev|2014}}{{page needed|date=December 2023}}


== Administrative divisions ==
== Administrative divisions ==
The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Kizlyarsky ''otdel'' were as follows:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1913 год|pp=180–187}}
The ''[[Uchastok|uchastoks]]'' ("subcounties") of the Kizlyarsky Otdel were:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1913 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1913 |edition=68th |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=180–187 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1913 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419155400/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |archive-date=19 April 2022}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Uchastok
!Russian name
!1912 population
!1912 population
|-
|-
|1-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|1-й участок|label=none}})
|1st
|1-й участокъ
| align="right" |15,007
| align="right" |15,007
|-
|-
|2-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|2-й участок|label=none}})
|2nd
|2-й участокъ
| align="right" |28,325
| align="right" |28,325
|-
|-
|3-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|3-й участок|label=none}})
|3rd
|3-й участокъ
| align="right" |19,194
| align="right" |19,194
|-
|-
|4-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|4-й участок|label=none}})
|4th
|4-й участокъ
| align="right" |35,290
| align="right" |35,290
|}
|}
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== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==


=== Russian Empire census (1897) ===
=== Russian Empire Census ===
According to the [[Russian Empire Census|Russian Empire census]] of 1897, the Kizlyarsky Otdel had a population of 102,395, including 53,605 men and 48,790 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Russian language|Russian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Nogai language|Nogai]] speaking minority.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=504 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref>
According to the [[Russian Empire Census]], the Kizlyarsky ''otdel'' had a population of 102,395 on {{OldStyleDate|28 January|1897|15 January}}, including 53,605 men and 48,790 women. The majority of the population indicated [[Russian language|Russian]] to be their mother tongue, with a significant [[Nogai language|Nogai]] speaking minority.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=504 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=www.demoscope.ru}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Linguistic composition of the Kizlyarsky Otdel in 1897<ref name=":1" />
|+Linguistic composition of the Kizlyarsky ''otdel'' in 1897<ref name=":1" />
!Language
!Language
!Native speakers
!Native speakers
Line 99: Line 93:
| align="right" |0.96
| align="right" |0.96
|-
|-
|Tatar{{Caucasian Tatars}}
|Tatar{{Efn|Later known as [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]].}}
| align="right" |955
| align="right" |955
| align="right" |0.93
| align="right" |0.93
Line 171: Line 165:
| align="right" |0.01
| align="right" |0.01
|-
|-
|[[Imereti|Imeretian]]
|[[Imeretian language|Imeretian]]
| align="right" |2
| align="right" |2
| align="right" |0.00
| align="right" |0.00
Line 188: Line 182:
|}
|}


=== Caucasian Calendar (1917) ===
=== ''Kavkazskiy kalendar'' ===
According to the 1917 publication of the ''Caucasian Calendar'', the Kizlyarsky Otdel had 136,749 residents in 1916, including 71,901 men and 64,848 women, 119,287 of whom were the permanent population, and 17,462 were temporary residents:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1917 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1917 |edition=72nd |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=226–237 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1917 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
According to the 1917 publication of ''[[Kavkazskiy kalendar]]'', the Kizlyarsky ''otdel'' had a population of 136,749 on {{OldStyleDate|14 January|1916|1 January}}, including 71,901 men and 64,848 women, 119,287 of whom were the permanent population, and 17,462 were temporary residents:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1917 год|pp=226–237}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" |Nationality
! rowspan="2" |Nationality
Line 203: Line 197:
!%
!%
|-
|-
|[[Russians]]
|[[Russians]]{{Efn|The ''Caucasian Calendar'' did not distinguish between [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]], and [[Belarusians]].}}
| align="right" |6,522
| align="right" |6,522
| align="right" |40.38
| align="right" |40.38
Line 211: Line 205:
| align="right" |68.22
| align="right" |68.22
|-
|-
|[[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]]
|[[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Turco-Tatars.{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}}}}
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |0
| align="right" |0.00
| align="right" |0.00
Line 227: Line 221:
| align="right" |5.27
| align="right" |5.27
|-
|-
|[[Shia Muslims]]
|[[Shia Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Tatars.{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}}}}
| align="right" |687
| align="right" |687
| align="right" |4.25
| align="right" |4.25
Line 281: Line 275:
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{sfn whitelist |CITEREFКавказский_календарь_на_1911_год}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}}
*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1}}
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1911}}
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913}}
*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917}}
*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}}
{{Refend}}


{{coord|43|51|N|46|43|E|display=title}}
{{coord|43|51|N|46|43|E|display=title}}

Latest revision as of 00:23, 4 June 2024

Kizlyarsky otdel
Килярскій отдѣлъ
Location in the Terek Oblast
Location in the Terek Oblast
LandRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
OblastTerek
Established1785
Abolished1924
CapitalGrozny[1]
Area
 • Total5,756.56 km2 (2,222.62 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total136,749
 • Density24/km2 (62/sq mi)
 • Urban
11.81%
 • Rural
88.19%

The Kizlyarsky otdel[a] was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Terek oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kizlyarsky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kizlyar.[2][page needed]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Kizlyarsky otdel were as follows:[3]

Name 1912 population
1-y uchastok (1-й участок) 15,007
2-y uchastok (2-й участок) 28,325
3-y uchastok (3-й участок) 19,194
4-y uchastok (4-й участок) 35,290

Demographics

[edit]

Russian Empire Census

[edit]

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Kizlyarsky otdel had a population of 102,395 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 53,605 men and 48,790 women. The majority of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Nogai speaking minority.[4]

Linguistic composition of the Kizlyarsky otdel in 1897[4]
Sprache Native speakers %
Russian 53,785 52.53
Nogai 31,650 30.91
Armenian 4,681 4.57
Ukrainian 4,139 4.04
Kalmyk 1,417 1.38
Georgian 1,030 1.01
Turkmen 1,029 1.00
Kumyk 988 0.96
Tatar[b] 955 0.93
Chechen 864 0.84
Dargin 571 0.56
Persian 233 0.23
Kazi-Kumukh 195 0.19
Polish 177 0.17
German 113 0.11
Romani 107 0.10
Ossetian 105 0.10
Jewish 104 0.10
Avar-Andean 101 0.10
Ingush 41 0.04
Circassian 13 0.01
Greek 13 0.01
Belarusian 8 0.01
Romanian 8 0.01
Kabardian 7 0.01
Lithuanian 7 0.01
Imeretian 2 0.00
Karachay 2 0.00
Other 50 0.05
TOTAL 102,395 100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

[edit]

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Kizlyarsky otdel had a population of 136,749 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 71,901 men and 64,848 women, 119,287 of whom were the permanent population, and 17,462 were temporary residents:[7]

Nationality Urban Rural TOTAL
Number % Number % Number %
Russians 6,522 40.38 86,774 71.95 93,296 68.22
Sunni Muslims[c] 0 0.00 28,294 23.46 28,294 20.69
Armenians 6,203 38.41 998 0.83 7,201 5.27
Shia Muslims[d] 687 4.25 2,745 2.28 3,432 2.51
North Caucasians 1,726 10.69 691 0.57 2,417 1.77
Georgians 438 2.71 746 0.62 1,184 0.87
Jews 420 2.60 152 0.13 572 0.42
Other Europeans 155 0.96 198 0.16 353 0.26
TOTAL 16,151 100.00 120,598 100.00 136,749 100.00

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^ Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[5][6]
  3. ^ Primarily Turco-Tatars.[8]
  4. ^ Primarily Tatars.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Кавказский календарь на 1911 год, col. 177.
  2. ^ Tsutsiev 2014.
  3. ^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 180–187.
  4. ^ a b "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  5. ^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  6. ^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  7. ^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 226–237.
  8. ^ a b Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

[edit]

43°51′N 46°43′E / 43.850°N 46.717°E / 43.850; 46.717