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{{Short description|Foundation affiliated with a political party}}
A '''party political foundation''' ({{lang-de|Parteinahe Stiftung}} or ''Parteistiftung'') in [[Germany]] is a state-subsidised political foundation that's affiliated to a [[political party]]. There are six foundations at the federal level: one for each party represented in the federal parliament (''[[Bundestag]]''). The major characteristics of all such organizations is that they do party related work like general information about the ideological cause, training of volunteers, publication of pamphlets and international aid for democracy building (in co-operation with partners around the world).
{{Globalize|date=July 2020|Germany-related article}}
{{Politics of Germany}}
A '''party political foundation''' ({{lang-de|Parteinahe Stiftung}} or ''Parteistiftung'') in [[Germany]] is a state-subsidised political foundation that's affiliated to a [[political party]]. There are seven foundations at the federal level: one for each party represented in the federal parliament (''[[Bundestag]]''). The major characteristics of all such organizations is that they do party related work like general information about the ideological cause, training of volunteers, publication of pamphlets and international aid for democracy building (in co-operation with partners around the world).


The party political foundations receive 95% of their funding from government grants, thus blurring the definition of '[[non-governmental organisation]]'. Most do not even have the legal status of 'foundation'.<ref>{{cite book |title=Transnational European Union: Towards a Common Political Space |editor1-last=Kaiser |editor1-first=Wolfram |editor2-last=Starie |editor2-first=Peter |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-1-134-21697-0 |page=151 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=oG_LnlI8jF8C |accessdate=}}</ref>
The party political foundations receive 95% of their funding from government grants, thus blurring the definition of '[[non-governmental organisation]]'. All except the [[Friedrich Naumann Foundation|FNF]] and the [[Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung|DES]] are not legally registered as a 'foundation' but as a private “Verein” under german law.<ref>{{cite book |title=Transnational European Union: Towards a Common Political Space |editor1-last=Kaiser |editor1-first=Wolfram |editor2-last=Starie |editor2-first=Peter |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-1-134-21697-0 |page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oG_LnlI8jF8C }}</ref>


Similar institutions have also been organized in the Netherlands, Austria, France and Greece. In the U.K. and the U.S. the general setup differs because institutions like the [[Westminster Foundation for Democracy]], the [[National Democratic Institute]] (NDI) or the [[International Republican Institute]] (IRI) are limited to responsibilities in international aid. The same applies for the Dutch [[Institute for Multiparty Democracy]] (IMD).
Similar institutions have also been organized in the Netherlands, Austria, France and Greece. In the U.K. and the U.S. the general setup differs because institutions like the [[Westminster Foundation for Democracy]], the [[National Democratic Institute]] (NDI) or the [[International Republican Institute]] (IRI) are limited to responsibilities in international aid. The same applies for the [[Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy]] (NIMD).


==List of foundations==
==List of foundations==
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| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]]
| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]]
| 1925
| 1925
|-
| [[Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung|Desiderius Erasmus Foundation]]
| [[Alternative for Germany]]
| 2017
|-
|-
| [[Friedrich Naumann Foundation]]
| [[Friedrich Naumann Foundation]]
Line 37: Line 44:


==Literature==
==Literature==
* Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael, The Party Foundations and Political Finance in Germany. In: Seidle, Leslie F. (ed.), ''Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance''. Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press, 1991, pp. 179–250. ISBN 1-55002-100-1
* Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael, The Party Foundations and Political Finance in Germany. In: Seidle, Leslie F. (ed.), ''Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance''. Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press, 1991, pp.&nbsp;179–250. {{ISBN|1-55002-100-1}}
* Lucardie, Paul/ Voerman, Gerrit, 'Party Foundations in the Netherlands', in: Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz (ed.), ''Foundations for Democracy. Approaches to Comparative Political Finance'', Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2001, pp. 321–337.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Political foundation at European level]]
* [[Political foundation at European level]]
* [[Party finance in Germany]]
* [[Party funding in Austria]]
* [[Party funding in the Netherlands]]


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Political finance}}

{{Authority control}}



[[Category:Political parties in Germany]]
[[Category:Political parties in Germany]]
[[Category:Political funding]]

Latest revision as of 19:24, 4 June 2024

A party political foundation (German: Parteinahe Stiftung or Parteistiftung) in Germany is a state-subsidised political foundation that's affiliated to a political party. There are seven foundations at the federal level: one for each party represented in the federal parliament (Bundestag). The major characteristics of all such organizations is that they do party related work like general information about the ideological cause, training of volunteers, publication of pamphlets and international aid for democracy building (in co-operation with partners around the world).

The party political foundations receive 95% of their funding from government grants, thus blurring the definition of 'non-governmental organisation'. All except the FNF and the DES are not legally registered as a 'foundation' but as a private “Verein” under german law.[1]

Similar institutions have also been organized in the Netherlands, Austria, France and Greece. In the U.K. and the U.S. the general setup differs because institutions like the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, the National Democratic Institute (NDI) or the International Republican Institute (IRI) are limited to responsibilities in international aid. The same applies for the Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD).

List of foundations

[edit]
Name Affiliated party Gegründet
Konrad Adenauer Foundation Christian Democratic Union 1955
Friedrich Ebert Foundation Social Democratic Party 1925
Desiderius Erasmus Foundation Alternative for Germany 2017
Friedrich Naumann Foundation Free Democratic Party 1958
Rosa Luxemburg Foundation The Left 1990
Heinrich Böll Foundation Alliance '90/The Greens 1997
Hanns Seidel Foundation Christian Social Union 1966

Literature

[edit]
  • Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael, The Party Foundations and Political Finance in Germany. In: Seidle, Leslie F. (ed.), Comparative Issues in Party and Election Finance. Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press, 1991, pp. 179–250. ISBN 1-55002-100-1
  • Lucardie, Paul/ Voerman, Gerrit, 'Party Foundations in the Netherlands', in: Nassmacher, Karl-Heinz (ed.), Foundations for Democracy. Approaches to Comparative Political Finance, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2001, pp. 321–337.

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Kaiser, Wolfram; Starie, Peter, eds. (2005). Transnational European Union: Towards a Common Political Space. London: Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-134-21697-0.