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{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Roy Fox
| name = Roy Fox
| image =
| image = Foy_Fox_cover.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| image_size =
| image_size =
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| years_active = 1914-1952
| years_active = 1914-1952
| label = [[Decca Records|Decca]], [[His Master's Voice]]
| label = [[Decca Records|Decca]], [[His Master's Voice]]
| associated_acts = [[Denny Dennis]], [[Al Bowlly]], [[Mary Lee (singer)|Mary Lee]]
| past_member_of = [[Denny Dennis]], [[Al Bowlly]], [[Mary Lee (singer)|Mary Lee]]
}}
}}


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==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Roy Fox was born in [[Denver, Colorado]], United States.<ref name="Larkin"/> He and his musician sister Vera were raised in [[Hollywood, California]], in a [[Salvation Army]] family. Roy began playing [[cornet]] when he was 11 years old, and by age 13 was performing in the ''[[Los Angeles Examiner]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s [[newsboys]]' band. Soon after he played bugle for a studio <!-- which one?? -->owned by [[Cecil B. DeMille]].
Roy Fox was born in [[Denver, Colorado]], United States in 1901.<ref name="Larkin"/><ref name="Jackson">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Hello Ladies and Gentlemen, This Is Roy Fox Speaking |title-link= |last=Jackson |first=Edgar |author-link= |first2= |last2= |author-link2= |others= |url= |date= |access-date= |chapter= |page= |pages= |at= |type=Sleeve Notes |publisher=Decca |id=ACL 1172 |location= |ref=}}</ref> He and his musician sister Vera were raised in [[Hollywood, California]],<ref name="Jackson" /> in a [[Salvation Army]] family. Roy began playing [[cornet]] when he was 11 years old, and by age 13 was performing in the ''[[Los Angeles Examiner]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s [[newsboys]]' band.


His first major association came at the age of 16, when he joined [[Abe Lyman]]'s orchestra at the Sunset Inn in [[Santa Monica]],<ref name="Larkin"/> where he played alongside [[Miff Mole]], [[Gussie Mueller]], [[Henry Halstead]], and [[Gus Arnheim]]. He developed a soft style of playing there which earned him the nickname "The Whispering Cornetist".<ref name="Larkin"/>
He got a job as a bank messenger, but soon took up music full-time.<ref name="Jackson" /> He was employed as a Music supervisor at Fox Film Studios, but soon concentrated on playing.<ref name="Jackson" /> His first major association came at the age of 16, when he joined [[Abe Lyman]]'s orchestra at the Sunset Inn in [[Santa Monica]],<ref name="Larkin"/> where he played alongside [[Miff Mole]], [[Gussie Mueller]], [[Henry Halstead]], and [[Gus Arnheim]]. He developed a soft style of playing there which earned him the nickname "The Whispering Cornetist".<ref name="Larkin"/><ref name="Clegg">{{Cite AV media notes |title=The Bands That Matter: Roy Fox |title-link= |last=Clegg |first=Austin |author-link= |first2= |last2= |author-link2= |others= |url= |date= |access-date= |chapter= |page= |pages= |at= |type=Sleeve notes |publisher=Decca |id=ECM 2045 |location= |ref=}}</ref>


==Fame as bandleader==
==Fame as bandleader==
In 1920, he put together his own band, with whom he recorded in 1925. That same year he also scored a gig on radio broadcasting with [[Art Hickman]]'s orchestra;<ref name="Larkin"/> this ensemble toured the U.S., then did an extended residency in [[Florida]]. After some time in [[New York City]], Fox and Arnheim reconvened in Hollywood, working at the Ambassador Hotel, and Fox continued to broadcast with his own bands. During this time he also did a number of film soundtracks.<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Michael |title=RoyFox |url=http://www.mgthomas.co.uk/Dancebands/Musicians/MusicianPages/Roy%20Fox.htm |website=Dance Band Encyclopaedia |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref>
In 1920, he put together his own band, with whom he recorded in 1925. That same year he also scored a gig on radio broadcasting with [[Art Hickman]]'s orchestra;<ref name="Larkin"/> this ensemble toured the U.S., then did an extended residency in [[Florida]]. After some time in [[New York City]], Fox and Arnheim reconvened in Hollywood, working at the Ambassador Hotel, and Fox continued to broadcast with his own bands. During this time he also did a number of film soundtracks.<ref name="Thomas">{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Michael |title=RoyFox |url=http://www.mgthomas.co.uk/Dancebands/Musicians/MusicianPages/Roy%20Fox.htm |website=Dance Band Encyclopaedia |access-date=20 March 2021}}</ref>


In 1930, Fox was invited to perform in [[London]],<ref name="Larkin"/> which he first did on September 29, 1930. He recorded on the [[BBC]] that year, and when his band returned to the U.S. the following spring, Fox remained behind, recording with a new group for [[Decca Records]] and accepting an engagement at the Monseigneur restaurant in [[Piccadilly]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://debsdiaries.wordpress.com/|title=diary of an English debutante in Nazi Germany|website=Debsdiaries.wordpress.com|accessdate=8 September 2019}}</ref>
In 1929, Fox was invited to lead a band based at the [[Café de Paris, London|Café de Paris]] in [[London]],<ref name="Larkin"/><ref name="Jackson" /> which he first did on September 29, 1930.<ref name="Clegg" /> He recorded on the [[BBC]] that year, and when his band returned to the U.S. the following spring, Fox remained behind, recording with a new group for [[Decca Records]] (also acting as musical director for the label) and accepting an engagement at the Monseigneur restaurant in [[Piccadilly]] starting in May 1931.<ref name="Jackson" /><ref name="Clegg" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://debsdiaries.wordpress.com/|title=diary of an English debutante in Nazi Germany|website=Debsdiaries.wordpress.com|accessdate=8 September 2019}}</ref> His band included [[Lew Stone]], [[Bill Harty]], [[Harry Berly]], [[Sid Buckman]], [[Nat Gonella]] and [[Al Bowlly]].<ref name="Clegg" />


In 1932, he fell ill with [[pleurisy]] and travelled to [[Switzerland]] for a stay at a [[sanatorium]]. During his convalescence the band was led by its pianist, [[Lew Stone]].<ref name="Larkin"/> Upon Fox's return he resumed control of the band but when the Monseigneur contract came up for renewal in the autumn of 1932 was unable to agree terms. The restaurant's owner then offered the residency to Stone and all the band, with the exception of trumpeter Sid Buckman, decided to remain with Stone. Fox took out an injunction on the grounds of breach of contract against his singer, [[Al Bowlly]], which prevented Bowlly performing with Stone's band on the first night; however, Fox lost his action.<ref name="bowlly" />
In 1932, he fell ill with [[pleurisy]] and travelled to [[Switzerland]] for a stay at a [[sanatorium]]. During his convalescence the band was led by its pianist, Lew Stone.<ref name="Larkin"/> Upon Fox's return he resumed control of the band but when the Monseigneur contract came up for renewal in the autumn of 1932 was unable to agree terms. The restaurant's owner then offered the residency to Stone and all the band, with the exception of trumpeter Sid Buckman, decided to remain with Stone. Fox took out an injunction on the grounds of breach of contract against his singer, [[Al Bowlly]], which prevented Bowlly performing with Stone's band on the first night; however, Fox lost his action.<ref name="bowlly" />


Fox formed a new band with Buckman as trumpeter and vocalist, secured a residency at the [[Café Anglais]] in [[Leicester Square]], London,<ref name="Larkin"/> and performed in [[Belgium]] as well as at home in the UK. [[Art Christmas]] played a variety of instruments in this band. Among his vocalists were Denny Dennis and Mary Lee, whilst his musicians included [[Jack Jackson (radio personality)|Jack Jackson]], [[Nat Gonella]] and [[Harry Gold (musician)|Harry Gold]].<ref name="Thomas" />
Fox formed a new band with Buckman as trumpeter and vocalist, secured a residency at the [[Café Anglais]] in [[Leicester Square]], London,<ref name="Larkin"/><ref name="Clegg" /> and performed in [[Belgium]] as well as at home in the UK. [[Art Christmas]] played a variety of instruments in this band. Among his vocalists were Denny Dennis and Mary Lee, whilst his musicians included [[Jack Jackson (radio personality)|Jack Jackson]], Nat Gonella and [[Harry Gold (musician)|Harry Gold]].<ref name="Thomas" /> In 1933, the band performed as part of the [[Royal Command Performance]] at the [[London Palladium]], and the following year embarked on a tour of Britain.<ref name="Clegg" />


Fox appeared in the films ''[[On the Air (film)|On the Air]]'' (1934) and ''[[Radio Pirates]]'' (also known as ''Big Ben Calling'') the following year.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web |title=On the Air |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024410/ |website=IMDb |publisher=British Lion Film Corporation |access-date=20 March 2021 |date=16 July 1934}}</ref><ref name="imdb2">{{cite web |title=Radio Pirates |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026907/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 |website=IMDb |publisher=Sound City |access-date=20 March 2021 |date=18 August 1935}}</ref> In January 1936, he moved to the [[His Master's Voice]] (HMV) label, and toured Europe until 1938, when he fell ill again, and broke up the band.<ref name="pathe">{{cite web|title=British Pathé Search: Roy Fox |website=Britishpathe.com|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/search/query/roy+fox|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref><ref name="bowlly">{{cite web |last1=Bhamra |first1=Chunny |title=Roy Fox |url=http://www.albowlly.club/roy-fox.html |website=www.albowlly.club |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
Fox appeared in the films ''[[On the Air (film)|On the Air]]'' (1934) and ''[[Radio Pirates]]'' (also known as ''Big Ben Calling'') the following year.<ref name="imdb">{{cite web |title=On the Air |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024410/ |website=IMDb |publisher=British Lion Film Corporation |access-date=20 March 2021 |date=16 July 1934}}</ref><ref name="imdb2">{{cite web |title=Radio Pirates |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0026907/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 |website=IMDb |publisher=Sound City |access-date=20 March 2021 |date=18 August 1935}}</ref> In January 1936, he moved to the [[His Master's Voice]] (HMV) label, and toured Europe until 1938, when he fell ill again, and broke up the band.<ref name="pathe">{{cite web|title=British Pathé Search: Roy Fox |website=Britishpathe.com|url=http://www.britishpathe.com/search/query/roy+fox|accessdate=May 1, 2012}}</ref><ref name="bowlly">{{cite web |last1=Bhamra |first1=Chunny |title=Roy Fox |url=http://www.albowlly.club/roy-fox.html |website=www.albowlly.club |access-date=19 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


==War and post-war years==
==War and post-war years==
Fox moved to [[Australia]] in the late 1930s, where he led the Jay Whidden Orchestra. Upon the outbreak of the [[Second World War]], with his [[British passport]] taken away, he had no choice but to return to his native America, rather than go back to Britain. In New York, he went into a residency at the [[La Martinique]], from which he broadcast weekly. He then moved to a new club, the [[Riobamba (nightclub)|Riobamba]], on [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]], at which the floor show included a young [[Frank Sinatra]], who was making his solo nightclub debut, and told Fox that he was the worst conductor he had ever worked with. Fox told him off, but they became good friends. He then went to the [[Savoy-Plaza Hotel]], a venue popular with high society, which was opposite [[Central Park]].<ref name="Thomas" />
The Roy Fox band disbanded in 1938,<ref name="Clegg" /> and Fox moved to [[Australia]], where he led the Jay Whidden Orchestra. Upon the outbreak of the [[Second World War]], with his [[British passport]] taken away, he had no choice but to return to his native America, rather than go back to Britain. In New York, he went into a residency at the [[La Martinique]], from which he broadcast weekly. He then moved to a new club, the [[Riobamba (nightclub)|Riobamba]], on [[57th Street (Manhattan)|57th Street]], at which the floor show included a young [[Frank Sinatra]], who was making his solo nightclub debut, and told Fox that he was the worst conductor he had ever worked with. Fox told him off, but they became good friends. He then went to the [[Savoy-Plaza Hotel]], a venue popular with high society, which was opposite [[Central Park]].<ref name="Thomas" />


He led a band back in Britain from 1946 to 1947, with appearances at the [[Isle of Man]] and London's Potomac Club. He also briefly resumed recording in this period, returning to his old label, Decca, with whom he released several more 78s.<ref name="firsthits">{{cite book |last1=Henson |first1=Brian |last2=Morgan |first2=Colin |title=First hits, 1946-1959 |date=1989 |publisher=Boxtree |location=London |isbn=1852832681}}</ref> Fox went into semi-retirement after 1952, when he opened his own booking agency.<ref name="Larkin"/> His autobiography, ''Hollywood, Mayfair, and All That Jazz'' (1975) is still in print.
He led a band back in Britain from 1946 to 1947, with appearances at the [[Isle of Man]] and London's Potomac Club. He also briefly resumed recording in this period, returning to his old label, Decca, with whom he released several more 78s.<ref name="firsthits">{{cite book |last1=Henson |first1=Brian |last2=Morgan |first2=Colin |title=First hits, 1946-1959 |date=1989 |publisher=Boxtree |location=London |isbn=1852832681}}</ref> Fox went into semi-retirement after 1952, when he opened his own booking agency.<ref name="Larkin"/> His autobiography, ''Hollywood, Mayfair, and All That Jazz'' (1975) is still in print.
Line 45: Line 45:
Fox was married three times. His first wife, Dorothea, was a [[showgirl]] who appeared in the [[Marx Brothers]]' musical ''The Cocoanuts on Broadway''. In 1943, he wed the singer [[Kay Kimber]]. They had two children, Fredrick Rea and Amanda Kathryn, but later divorced, and Fox married actress Eileen O'Donnell, whom he had met in [[Dublin]]. The couple had a son, Gary.<ref name="bowlly" />
Fox was married three times. His first wife, Dorothea, was a [[showgirl]] who appeared in the [[Marx Brothers]]' musical ''The Cocoanuts on Broadway''. In 1943, he wed the singer [[Kay Kimber]]. They had two children, Fredrick Rea and Amanda Kathryn, but later divorced, and Fox married actress Eileen O'Donnell, whom he had met in [[Dublin]]. The couple had a son, Gary.<ref name="bowlly" />


Fox had a house in [[Highgate]], north London, before moving to a flat in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], next to where the Decca studios were located at the time. Unable to pay the rent on the flat, he ended up in [[Brinsworth House]] in [[Twickenham]], the retirement home for variety performers run by the [[Entertainment Artistes Benevolent Fund]]. He died in Twickenham, [[Middlesex]] in 1982, aged 80.<ref name="pathe"/> His descendants include American LGBT organizer/activist Toni Armstrong Jr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicagogayhistory.org/biography.html?id=600|title=Chicago Gay History|website=Chicagogayhistory.org|accessdate=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref name= "Thomas" />
Fox had a house in [[Highgate]], north London, before moving to a flat in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], next to where the Decca studios were located at the time. Unable to pay the rent on the flat, he ended up in [[Brinsworth House]] in [[Twickenham]], the retirement home for variety performers run by the [[Entertainment Artistes Benevolent Fund]]. He died in Twickenham, [[Middlesex]] in 1982, aged 80.<ref name="pathe"/> His younger relatives include American LGBT organizer/activist Toni Armstrong Jr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicagogayhistory.org/biography.html?id=600|title=Chicago Gay History|website=Chicagogayhistory.org|accessdate=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref name= "Thomas" />


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 05:51, 7 June 2024

Roy Fox
Background information
Birth nameRoy Fox
Born(1901-10-25)25 October 1901
Denver, Colorado, US
Died20 March 1982(1982-03-20) (aged 80)
Twickenham, Middlesex, England
GenresJazz
Swing music
Big band
British dance band
OccupationDance bandleader
InstrumentCornet
Years active1914-1952
LabelsDecca, His Master's Voice
Formerly ofDenny Dennis, Al Bowlly, Mary Lee

Roy Fox (October 25, 1901 – March 20, 1982) was an American-born British dance bandleader who was popular in Britain during the British dance band era.[1]

Early life and career

[edit]

Roy Fox was born in Denver, Colorado, United States in 1901.[1][2] He and his musician sister Vera were raised in Hollywood, California,[2] in a Salvation Army family. Roy began playing cornet when he was 11 years old, and by age 13 was performing in the Los Angeles Examiner's newsboys' band.

He got a job as a bank messenger, but soon took up music full-time.[2] He was employed as a Music supervisor at Fox Film Studios, but soon concentrated on playing.[2] His first major association came at the age of 16, when he joined Abe Lyman's orchestra at the Sunset Inn in Santa Monica,[1] where he played alongside Miff Mole, Gussie Mueller, Henry Halstead, and Gus Arnheim. He developed a soft style of playing there which earned him the nickname "The Whispering Cornetist".[1][3]

Fame as bandleader

[edit]

In 1920, he put together his own band, with whom he recorded in 1925. That same year he also scored a gig on radio broadcasting with Art Hickman's orchestra;[1] this ensemble toured the U.S., then did an extended residency in Florida. After some time in New York City, Fox and Arnheim reconvened in Hollywood, working at the Ambassador Hotel, and Fox continued to broadcast with his own bands. During this time he also did a number of film soundtracks.[4]

In 1929, Fox was invited to lead a band based at the Café de Paris in London,[1][2] which he first did on September 29, 1930.[3] He recorded on the BBC that year, and when his band returned to the U.S. the following spring, Fox remained behind, recording with a new group for Decca Records (also acting as musical director for the label) and accepting an engagement at the Monseigneur restaurant in Piccadilly starting in May 1931.[2][3][5] His band included Lew Stone, Bill Harty, Harry Berly, Sid Buckman, Nat Gonella and Al Bowlly.[3]

In 1932, he fell ill with pleurisy and travelled to Switzerland for a stay at a sanatorium. During his convalescence the band was led by its pianist, Lew Stone.[1] Upon Fox's return he resumed control of the band but when the Monseigneur contract came up for renewal in the autumn of 1932 was unable to agree terms. The restaurant's owner then offered the residency to Stone and all the band, with the exception of trumpeter Sid Buckman, decided to remain with Stone. Fox took out an injunction on the grounds of breach of contract against his singer, Al Bowlly, which prevented Bowlly performing with Stone's band on the first night; however, Fox lost his action.[6]

Fox formed a new band with Buckman as trumpeter and vocalist, secured a residency at the Café Anglais in Leicester Square, London,[1][3] and performed in Belgium as well as at home in the UK. Art Christmas played a variety of instruments in this band. Among his vocalists were Denny Dennis and Mary Lee, whilst his musicians included Jack Jackson, Nat Gonella and Harry Gold.[4] In 1933, the band performed as part of the Royal Command Performance at the London Palladium, and the following year embarked on a tour of Britain.[3]

Fox appeared in the films On the Air (1934) and Radio Pirates (also known as Big Ben Calling) the following year.[7][8] In January 1936, he moved to the His Master's Voice (HMV) label, and toured Europe until 1938, when he fell ill again, and broke up the band.[9][6]

War and post-war years

[edit]

The Roy Fox band disbanded in 1938,[3] and Fox moved to Australia, where he led the Jay Whidden Orchestra. Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, with his British passport taken away, he had no choice but to return to his native America, rather than go back to Britain. In New York, he went into a residency at the La Martinique, from which he broadcast weekly. He then moved to a new club, the Riobamba, on 57th Street, at which the floor show included a young Frank Sinatra, who was making his solo nightclub debut, and told Fox that he was the worst conductor he had ever worked with. Fox told him off, but they became good friends. He then went to the Savoy-Plaza Hotel, a venue popular with high society, which was opposite Central Park.[4]

He led a band back in Britain from 1946 to 1947, with appearances at the Isle of Man and London's Potomac Club. He also briefly resumed recording in this period, returning to his old label, Decca, with whom he released several more 78s.[10] Fox went into semi-retirement after 1952, when he opened his own booking agency.[1] His autobiography, Hollywood, Mayfair, and All That Jazz (1975) is still in print.

Personal life and death

[edit]

Fox was married three times. His first wife, Dorothea, was a showgirl who appeared in the Marx Brothers' musical The Cocoanuts on Broadway. In 1943, he wed the singer Kay Kimber. They had two children, Fredrick Rea and Amanda Kathryn, but later divorced, and Fox married actress Eileen O'Donnell, whom he had met in Dublin. The couple had a son, Gary.[6]

Fox had a house in Highgate, north London, before moving to a flat in Chelsea, next to where the Decca studios were located at the time. Unable to pay the rent on the flat, he ended up in Brinsworth House in Twickenham, the retirement home for variety performers run by the Entertainment Artistes Benevolent Fund. He died in Twickenham, Middlesex in 1982, aged 80.[9] His younger relatives include American LGBT organizer/activist Toni Armstrong Jr.[11][4]

References

[edit]
Footnotes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 486–7. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Jackson, Edgar. Hello Ladies and Gentlemen, This Is Roy Fox Speaking (Sleeve Notes). Decca. ACL 1172.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Clegg, Austin. The Bands That Matter: Roy Fox (Sleeve notes). Decca. ECM 2045.
  4. ^ a b c d Thomas, Michael. "RoyFox". Dance Band Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  5. ^ "diary of an English debutante in Nazi Germany". Debsdiaries.wordpress.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Bhamra, Chunny. "Roy Fox". www.albowlly.club. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. ^ "On the Air". IMDb. British Lion Film Corporation. 16 July 1934. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Radio Pirates". IMDb. Sound City. 18 August 1935. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  9. ^ a b "British Pathé Search: Roy Fox". Britishpathe.com. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  10. ^ Henson, Brian; Morgan, Colin (1989). First hits, 1946-1959. London: Boxtree. ISBN 1852832681.
  11. ^ "Chicago Gay History". Chicagogayhistory.org. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Further reading
[edit]
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