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'''Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah I''' was the son and successor of Sultan [[Shamsuddin Firoz Shah]] of the [[Bengal]] kingdom of [[Lakhnauti]]. He ruled the kingdom as an independent ruler during 1322-1324 CE and as a governor during 1324-1328 CE.
'''Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah I''' ({{lang-bn|গিয়াসউদ্দিন বাহাদুর শাহ}}, {{lang-fa|غیاث الدین بهادر شاه}}) was the son and successor of [[Sultan]] [[Shamsuddin Firoz Shah]] of the [[Bengal]] kingdom of [[Gauḍa (city)|Lakhnauti]]. He ruled the kingdom as an independent ruler during 1322–1324 CE and as a governor during 1324–1328 CE.


==History==
==History==
Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah issued coins when his father was still living. On the death of his father he ascended the throne in 1322. [[Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq]], Sultan of Delhi, declared war against him in 1324. After losing the battle, Bahadur Shah was captured and taken to [[Delhi]] as a prisoner. [[Bengal]] was thus turned into a province of the Delhi Sultanate.
Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah issued coins when his father was still living. On the death of his father he ascended the throne in 1322. [[Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq]], Sultan of Delhi, declared war against him in 1324. After losing the battle, Bahadur Shah was captured and taken to [[Delhi]] as a prisoner. [[Bengal]] was thus turned into a province of the Delhi Sultanate.


In the same year, Delhi Sultan [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]], son and successor of [[Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq]], released him and appointed him to govern [[Sonargaon]] as a province. Bahadur Shah founded a new city, Ghiyaspur, at a site 24 Kilometre southwest of present-day [[Mymensingh]].
In the same year, Delhi Sultan [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]], son and successor of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, released him and appointed him to govern [[Sonargaon]] as a province. Bahadur Shah founded a new city, Ghiyaspur, at a site 24 Kilometre southwest of present-day [[Mymensingh]].

He asserted independence in 1328. Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq sent his general, [[Bahram Khan]], to depose him. In the battle, Bahadur Shah was defeated and killed. Bahram Khan recaptured Sonargaon for the Delhi Sultanate and he became the governor of Sonargaon.<ref>{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Muazzam Hussain |year=2012 |chapter=Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ghiyasuddin_Bahadur_Shah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>


He asserted independence in 1328. Sultan [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]] sent his general, [[Bahram Khan]], to depose him. In the battle, Bahadur Shah was defeated and killed. [[Bahram Khan]] recaptured [[Sonargaon]] for the Delhi Sultanate and he became the governor of [[Sonargaon]].<ref>[http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/G_0112.HTM Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah in Banglapedia]</ref>
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
before=[[Shamsuddin Firoz Shah]] |
before=[[Shamsuddin Firoz Shah]] |
title=Independent Sultans of [[Sonargaon]] |
title=Independent Sultans of [[Sonargaon]] |
years=1301-1328 |
years=1301–1328 |
after=[[Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah]]
after=[[Bahram Khan]]
}}
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sultan of the [[Bengal]] kingdom of [[Lakhnauti]]
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1328
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah}}
[[Category:Rulers of Bengal]]
[[Category:Sultans of Bengal]]
[[Category:1328 deaths]]
[[Category:1328 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]





Latest revision as of 19:07, 8 June 2024

Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah I (Bengali: গিয়াসউদ্দিন বাহাদুর শাহ, Persian: غیاث الدین بهادر شاه) was the son and successor of Sultan Shamsuddin Firoz Shah of the Bengal kingdom of Lakhnauti. He ruled the kingdom as an independent ruler during 1322–1324 CE and as a governor during 1324–1328 CE.

History

[edit]

Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah issued coins when his father was still living. On the death of his father he ascended the throne in 1322. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Sultan of Delhi, declared war against him in 1324. After losing the battle, Bahadur Shah was captured and taken to Delhi as a prisoner. Bengal was thus turned into a province of the Delhi Sultanate.

In the same year, Delhi Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq, son and successor of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, released him and appointed him to govern Sonargaon as a province. Bahadur Shah founded a new city, Ghiyaspur, at a site 24 Kilometre southwest of present-day Mymensingh.

He asserted independence in 1328. Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq sent his general, Bahram Khan, to depose him. In the battle, Bahadur Shah was defeated and killed. Bahram Khan recaptured Sonargaon for the Delhi Sultanate and he became the governor of Sonargaon.[1]

Preceded by Independent Sultans of Sonargaon
1301–1328
Succeeded by

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.