Shanghai Municipal People's Congress: Difference between revisions
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|name = Shanghai Municipal People's Congress |
|name = Shanghai Municipal People's Congress |
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|native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|上海市人民代表大会}}}}}} |
|native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|上海市人民代表大会}}}}}} |
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|transcription_name = |
|transcription_name = |
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|legislature = |
|legislature = 16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress |
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|coa_pic = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg |
|coa_pic = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg |
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|coa_res = 130px |
|coa_res = 130px |
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|background_color = {{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}} |
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|house_type = City Council |
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|house_type = [[System of people's congress|Province-level people's congress]] |
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|leader1_type = Chairman |
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| |
|leader1_type = Chairwoman |
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|established=16 August 1954|leader1 = [[Huang Lixin]] |
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|election1 = January |
|election1 = January 24, 2024 |
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|party1 = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] |
|party1 = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] |
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|leader2_type = |
|leader2_type = Vice-chairpersons |
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|leader2 = [[Zheng Gangmiao]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zhou Huilin]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zong Ming]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Chen Jing (politician)|Chen Jing]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zhang Quan (CPWDP)|Zhang Quan]], [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]]<br />[[Xu Yisong]], [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] |
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|leader2 = Xu Zezhou |
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|election2 = January 28, 2018 |
|election2 = January 28, 2018 |
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|party2 = |
|party2 = |
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|leader3_type = Secretary- |
|leader3_type = Secretary-General |
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|leader3 = |
|leader3 = [[Xie Jiangang]] |
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|election3 = January |
|election3 = January 15, 2023 |
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|party3 = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] |
|party3 = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] |
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|members = 855 (include members of Standing Committee is 57) |
|members = 855 (include members of Standing Committee is 57) |
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|voting_system1 = [[Plurality-at-large voting]] & [[Two-round system]] |
|voting_system1 = [[Plurality-at-large voting]] & [[Two-round system]] |
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|last_election1 = |
|last_election1 = 15 January 2023 |
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|next_election1 = January 2028 |
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|house1 = SMPC |
|house1 = SMPC |
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|house2 = SCSMPC |
|house2 = SCSMPC |
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Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
|structure1_res = 250px |
|structure1_res = 250px |
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|political_groups1 = |
|political_groups1 = |
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'''Government ( |
'''Government (868):''' |
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* {{colorbox| |
* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (558) |
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'''[[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]] and Independent (310):''' |
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* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (19) |
* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (19) |
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* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (30) |
* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (30) |
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* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China |
* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China National Democratic Construction Association|CNDCA]] (26) |
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* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (24) |
* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (24) |
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* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (16) |
* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (16) |
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* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (14) |
* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (14) |
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* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (35) |
* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (35) |
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* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League| |
* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (3) |
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* {{colorbox|#808080}} Others (7) |
* {{colorbox|#808080}} Others (7) |
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* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (115) |
* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (115) |
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* {{colorbox| |
* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (21) |
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|structure2 = SMPC-14.1.2.svg |
|structure2 = SMPC-14.1.2.svg |
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|structure2_res = 250px |
|structure2_res = 250px |
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|political_groups2 = |
|political_groups2 = |
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'''Government ( |
'''Government (57):''' |
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* {{colorbox| |
* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (38) |
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'''[[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]] and Independent (19):''' |
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* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (1) |
* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (1) |
* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China |
* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China National Democratic Construction Association|CNDCA]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (1) |
* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (1) |
* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (1) |
* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (2) |
* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (2) |
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* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League| |
* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (1) |
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* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (9) |
* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (9) |
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* {{colorbox| |
* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (1) |
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|committees1 = {{Collapsible list |title = 8 |Law|Internal and Judicial Affairs|Financial and Economic|Education, Science, Culture and Public Health|Urban Construction and Environmental Protection|Overseas Chinese, Ethnic and Religious Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Agricultural and Rural Affairs}} |
|committees1 = {{Collapsible list |title = 8 |Law|Internal and Judicial Affairs|Financial and Economic|Education, Science, Culture and Public Health|Urban Construction and Environmental Protection|Overseas Chinese, Ethnic and Religious Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Agricultural and Rural Affairs}} |
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|session_room = The government building of shanghai.jpg |
|session_room = The government building of shanghai.jpg |
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|session_res = 250px |
|session_res = 250px |
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|meeting_place = No.200 People Avenue, [[Shanghai]] |
|meeting_place = No.200 People Avenue, [[Shanghai]] |
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|website = |
|website = {{Official URL}} |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|text_color=#FFFFFF |
|text_color=#FFFFFF}} |
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{{Chinese |
{{Chinese |
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|title = Shanghai Municipality People's Congress |
| title = Shanghai Municipality People's Congress |
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|s = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hans|上海|市|人民|代表|大会}} |
| s = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hans|上海|市|人民|代表|大会}} |
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|t = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hant|上海|市|人民|代表|大會}} |
| t = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hant|上海|市|人民|代表|大會}} |
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|p = Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì |
| p = Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì |
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|links = no |
| links = no |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Shanghai Municipal People's Congress''' ('''SMPC'''; {{zh|t=上海市人民代表大会|p=Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì}}) is the [[ |
The '''Shanghai Municipal People's Congress''' ('''SMPC'''; {{zh|t=上海市人民代表大会|p=Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì}}) is the local [[System of people's congress|people's congress]] of [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spcsc.sh.cn/n230/n234/index.html|title=Welcome to Shanghai Municipal People's Congress|website=www.spcsc.sh.cn|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> With 855 members in 2020, SMPC is the elected council of Shanghai that oversees the [[Shanghai Municipal People's Government]]. The SMPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days, in the {{ill|Shanghai Expo Center|lt=|zh|中国2010年上海世界博览会世博中心}} in [[Pudong]] of Shanghai, and these annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of Shanghai to review past policies and present future plans to Shanghai. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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On November 2015, the SMPC launched a public account on [[WeChat]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2015 |title=“上海人大”公号上线,掌上可参与立法 |trans-title=The "Shanghai Municipal People's Congress" official account is online and you can participate in legislation on your mobile phone |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-11/17/c_134824442.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119103516/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-11/17/c_134824442.htm |archive-date=19 November 2015 |access-date=18 March 2024 |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[Shanghai International Settlement]] Municipal Council ({{zh|c=上海公共租界工部局|labels=no}}) |
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== Work == |
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=== Powers and duties === |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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== Organization == |
== Organization == |
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=== Chairpersons === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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=== Congress Presidium === |
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|+ |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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!Name |
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!'''Took office''' |
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=== Standing Committee === |
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!Left office |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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|- |
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|[[Yan Youmin]] |
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== Membership and election == |
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|1979 |
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|1981 |
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=== Election === |
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|- |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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|[[Hu Lijiao]] |
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|1981 |
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=== Deputies === |
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|1988 |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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|- |
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⚫ | |||
=== Chairmen === |
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|1988 |
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# [[Yan Youmin]] (严佑民): 1979-1981 |
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|1998 |
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# [[Hu Lijiao]] (胡立教): 1981-1988 |
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|- |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Chen Tiedi]] (陈铁迪) |
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|February 1998 |
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⚫ | |||
|February 2003 |
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# [[Liu Yungeng]] (刘云耕) : 2008-2013 |
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|- |
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# [[Yin Yicui]] (殷一璀): 2013-2020 |
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⚫ | |||
# [[Jiang Zhuoqing]] (蒋卓庆): 2020-present |
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|February 2003 |
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|January 2008 |
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=== Vice-Chairmen === |
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|- |
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{{Empty section|date=September 2014}} |
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|[[Liu Yungeng]] |
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|January 2008 |
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|January 2013 |
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|- |
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|[[Yin Yicui]] |
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|February 2013 |
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|January 2020 |
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|- |
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|[[Jiang Zhuoqing]] |
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|January 20, 2020 |
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|January 15, 2023 |
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|- |
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|[[Dong Yunhu]] |
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|January 15, 2020 |
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|July 12, 2023 |
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|- |
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|[[Huang Lixin]] |
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|January 24, 2024 |
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|''Incumbent'' |
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|} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{Official website}} |
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{{Province-level Local People's Congresses of China}} |
{{Province-level Local People's Congresses of China}} |
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{{Shanghai leaders}} |
{{Shanghai leaders}} |
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[[Category:Politics of Shanghai]] |
[[Category:Politics of Shanghai]] |
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[[Category:Government agencies established in 1954]] |
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1954]] |
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[[Category:Legislatures of China]] |
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[[Category:City councils]] |
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[[Category:1954 in Shanghai]] |
Revision as of 02:28, 11 June 2024
Shanghai Municipal People's Congress 上海市人民代表大会 | |
---|---|
16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress | |
Typ | |
Typ | |
Established | 16 August 1954 |
Leadership | |
Chairwoman | |
Vice-chairpersons | Zheng Gangmiao, CPC Zhou Huilin, CPC Zong Ming, CPC Chen Jing, CPC Zhang Quan, CPWDP Xu Yisong, RCCK since January 28, 2018 |
Secretary-General | |
Structure | |
Seats | 855 (include members of Standing Committee is 57) |
SMPC political groups | Government (868): |
SCSMPC political groups | Government (57): |
SMPC committees | 8
|
Elections | |
SMPC voting system | Plurality-at-large voting & Two-round system |
Last SMPC election | 15 January 2023 |
Next SMPC election | January 2028 |
Meeting place | |
No.200 People Avenue, Shanghai | |
Website | |
www |
Shanghai Municipality People's Congress | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional Chinese | 上海市人民代表大會 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 上海市人民代表大会 | ||||||
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The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress (SMPC; Chinese: 上海市人民代表大会; pinyin: Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì) is the local people's congress of Shanghai.[1] With 855 members in 2020, SMPC is the elected council of Shanghai that oversees the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The SMPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days, in the Shanghai Expo Center in Pudong of Shanghai, and these annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of Shanghai to review past policies and present future plans to Shanghai.
History
On November 2015, the SMPC launched a public account on WeChat.[2]
Organization
Chairpersons
Name | Took office | Left office |
---|---|---|
Yan Youmin | 1979 | 1981 |
Hu Lijiao | 1981 | 1988 |
Ye Gongqi (叶公琦) | 1988 | 1998 |
Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪) | February 1998 | February 2003 |
Gong Xueping (龚学平) | February 2003 | January 2008 |
Liu Yungeng | January 2008 | January 2013 |
Yin Yicui | February 2013 | January 2020 |
Jiang Zhuoqing | January 20, 2020 | January 15, 2023 |
Dong Yunhu | January 15, 2020 | July 12, 2023 |
Huang Lixin | January 24, 2024 | Incumbent |
See also
References
- ^ "Welcome to Shanghai Municipal People's Congress". www.spcsc.sh.cn. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ ""上海人大"公号上线,掌上可参与立法" [The "Shanghai Municipal People's Congress" official account is online and you can participate in legislation on your mobile phone]. Xinhua News Agency. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2024.