Shanghai Municipal People's Congress: Difference between revisions

Shanghai Municipality People's Congress
Shanghai Municipality People's Congress
Traditional Chinese	上海市人民代表大會
Simplified Chinese	上海市人民代表大会
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì

Shanghai Municipal People's Congress

上海市人民代表大会
Shanghai Municipal People's Congress ; 上海市人民代表大会
16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
Typ
Typ	Province-level people's congress
Established	16 August 1954
Leadership
Chairwoman	Huang Lixin, CPC ; since January 24, 2024
Vice-chairpersons	Zheng Gangmiao, CPC; Zhou Huilin, CPC; Zong Ming, CPC; Chen Jing, CPC; Zhang Quan, CPWDP; Xu Yisong, RCCK ; since January 28, 2018
Secretary-General	Xie Jiangang, CPC ; since January 15, 2023
Structure
Seats	855 (include members of Standing Committee is 57)
SMPC political groups	Government (868): CPC (558); RCCK (19); CDL (30); CNDCA (26); CAPD (24); CPWDP (16); CZGP (14); JS (35); TDSL (3); Others (7); Independent (115); PLA (21);
SCSMPC political groups	Government (57): CPC (38); RCCK (1); CDL (1); CNDCA (1); CAPD (1); CPWDP (1); CZGP (1); JS (2); TDSL (1); Independent (9); PLA (1);
SMPC committees	8 Law; Internal and Judicial Affairs; Financial and Economic; Education, Science, Culture and Public Health; Urban Construction and Environmental Protection; Overseas Chinese, Ethnic and Religious Affairs; Foreign Affairs; Agricultural and Rural Affairs;
Elections
SMPC voting system	Plurality-at-large voting & Two-round system
Last SMPC election	15 January 2023
Next SMPC election	January 2028
Meeting place
	No.200 People Avenue, Shanghai
Website
	www.spcsc.sh.cn

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Revision as of 02:28, 11 June 2024

The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress (SMPC; Chinese: 上海市人民代表大会; pinyin: Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì) is the local people's congress of Shanghai.^[1] With 855 members in 2020, SMPC is the elected council of Shanghai that oversees the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The SMPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days, in the Shanghai Expo Center [zh] in Pudong of Shanghai, and these annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of Shanghai to review past policies and present future plans to Shanghai.

History

On November 2015, the SMPC launched a public account on WeChat.^[2]

Organization

Chairpersons


Name	Took office	Left office
Yan Youmin	1979	1981
Hu Lijiao	1981	1988
Ye Gongqi (叶公琦)	1988	1998
Chen Tiedi (陈铁迪)	February 1998	February 2003
Gong Xueping (龚学平)	February 2003	January 2008
Liu Yungeng	January 2008	January 2013
Yin Yicui	February 2013	January 2020
Jiang Zhuoqing	January 20, 2020	January 15, 2023
Dong Yunhu	January 15, 2020	July 12, 2023
Huang Lixin	January 24, 2024	Incumbent

References

^ "Welcome to Shanghai Municipal People's Congress". www.spcsc.sh.cn. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
^ ""上海人大"公号上线,掌上可参与立法" [The "Shanghai Municipal People's Congress" official account is online and you can participate in legislation on your mobile phone]. Xinhua News Agency. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

External links

Official website

[1] "Welcome to Shanghai Municipal People's Congress". www.spcsc.sh.cn. Retrieved 2019-12-07.

[2] ""上海人大"公号上线,掌上可参与立法" [The "Shanghai Municipal People's Congress" official account is online and you can participate in legislation on your mobile phone]. Xinhua News Agency. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{unreferenced|date=September 2014}}
 {{Infobox legislature
  |name               = Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
  |native_name        = {{noitalics|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|上海市人民代表大会}}}}}}
- |transcription_name = <small>''Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì''</small>
+ |transcription_name =
- |legislature        = 14th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
+ |legislature        = 16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress
- |coa_pic            = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
+ |coa_pic            = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
  |coa_res            = 130px
+ |background_color   = {{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}
- |house_type         = City Council
+ |house_type         = [[System of people's congress|Province-level people's congress]]
- |leader1_type       = Chairman
- |leader1            = Yin Yicui
+ |leader1_type       = Chairwoman
+ |established=16 August 1954|leader1            = [[Huang Lixin]]
- |leader2_type       = 1st Vice-chairman
- |leader2            = Zhong Yanqun
+ |election1          = January 24, 2024
- |leader3_type       = Secretary-general
- |leader3            = Yao Haitong
- |election1          = February 1, 2013
  |party1             = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]
+ |leader2_type       = Vice-chairpersons
- |members            = 868 (include members of Standing Committee is 57 )
+ |leader2            = [[Zheng Gangmiao]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zhou Huilin]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zong Ming]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Chen Jing (politician)|Chen Jing]], [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]<br />[[Zhang Quan (CPWDP)|Zhang Quan]], [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]]<br />[[Xu Yisong]], [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]]
+ |election2          = January 28, 2018
+ |party2             =
+ |leader3_type       = Secretary-General
+ |leader3            = [[Xie Jiangang]]
+ |election3          = January 15, 2023
+ |party3             = [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]
+ |members            = 855 (include members of Standing Committee is 57)
  |voting_system1     = [[Plurality-at-large voting]] & [[Two-round system]]
- |last_election1     = December 27, 2012
+ |last_election1     = 15 January 2023
+ |next_election1     = January 2028
  |house1             = SMPC
  |house2             = SCSMPC
@@ Line 25: / Line 29: @@
  |structure1_res     = 250px
  |political_groups1  =
+'''Government (868):'''
-{{Color box|#D40000|border=darkgray}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (558)
+* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (558)
-<br>{{Color box|#F95A61|border=darkgray}} [[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]] (174)
-* {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang|RCK]] (19)
+* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (19)
-* {{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (30)
+* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (30)
-* {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} [[China Democratic National Construction Association|CDNCA]] (26)
+* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China National Democratic Construction Association|CNDCA]] (26)
-* {{Color box|skyblue|border=darkgray}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (24)
+* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (24)
-* {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (16)
+* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (16)
-* {{Color box|orangered|border=darkgray}} [[China Party for Public Interest|CPPI]] (14)
+* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (14)
-* {{Color box|lightblue|border=darkgray}} [[September 3 Society|STS]] (35)
+* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (35)
-* {{Color box|#00AB4E|border=darkgray}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (3)
+* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (3)
-* {{Color box|#808080|border=darkgray}} others (7)
+* {{colorbox|#808080}} Others (7)
-{{Color box|#808080|border=darkgray}} [[Independent (politician)|Independents]] (115)
+* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (115)
+* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (21)
-{{Color box|red|border=darkgray}} PLA (21)
  |structure2         = SMPC-14.1.2.svg
  |structure2_res     = 250px
  |political_groups2  =
+'''Government (57):'''
-{{Color box|#D40000|border=darkgray}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (38)
+* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[Chinese Communist Party|CPC]] (38)
-<br>{{Color box|#F95A61|border=darkgray}} [[United Front (People's Republic of China)|United Front]] (9)
-* {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang|RCK]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#0800FF}} [[Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang|RCCK]] (1)
-* {{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#2A52BE}} [[China Democratic League|CDL]] (1)
-* {{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}} [[China Democratic National Construction Association|CDNCA]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#F17C67}} [[China National Democratic Construction Association|CNDCA]] (1)
-* {{Color box|skyblue|border=darkgray}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#FFB232}} [[China Association for Promoting Democracy|CAPD]] (1)
-* {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#FF6F00}} [[Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party|CPWDP]] (1)
-* {{Color box|orangered|border=darkgray}} [[China Party for Public Interest|CPPI]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#1E90FF}} [[China Zhi Gong Party|CZGP]] (1)
-* {{Color box|lightblue|border=darkgray}} [[September 3 Society|STS]] (2)
+* {{colorbox|#33E6CC}} [[Jiusan Society|JS]] (2)
-* {{Color box|#00AB4E|border=darkgray}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (1)
+* {{colorbox|#003153}} [[Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League|TDSL]] (1)
-{{Color box|#808080|border=darkgray}} [[Independent (politician)|Independents]] (9)
+* {{colorbox|#C2C2C2}} Independent (9)
+* {{colorbox|{{Party color|Chinese Communist Party}}}} [[People's Liberation Army|PLA]] (1)
-{{Color box|red|border=darkgray}} PLA (1)
  |committees1        = {{Collapsible list |title = 8 |Law|Internal and Judicial Affairs|Financial and Economic|Education, Science, Culture and Public Health|Urban Construction and Environmental Protection|Overseas Chinese, Ethnic and Religious Affairs|Foreign Affairs|Agricultural and Rural Affairs}}
  |session_room       = The government building of shanghai.jpg
  |session_res        = 250px
  |meeting_place      = No.200 People Avenue, [[Shanghai]]
- |website            = [http://www.spcsc.sh.cn/]
+ |website            = {{Official URL}}
  |footnotes          =
+|text_color=#FFFFFF}}
-}}
 {{Chinese
-|title = Shanghai Municipality People's Congress
+| title = Shanghai Municipality People's Congress
-|s = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hans|上海|市|人民|代表|大会}}
+| s = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hans|上海|市|人民|代表|大会}}
-|t = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hant|上海|市|人民|代表|大會}}
+| t = {{linktext|lang=cmn-Hant|上海|市|人民|代表|大會}}
-|p = Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
+| p = Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì
-|links = no
+| links = no
 }}
-The '''Shanghai Municipal People's Congress''' ('''SMPC'''; {{zh|t=上海市人民代表大会|p=Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì}}) is the Local legislature of the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]. With 868 members in 2013.SMPC is the elected council of [[Shanghai]] that oversees the Shanghai Government.The SMPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days, in the Shanghai Expo Center in [[Pudong]] of Shanghai, and these annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of Shanghai to review past policies and present future plans to the Shanghai.
+The '''Shanghai Municipal People's Congress''' ('''SMPC'''; {{zh|t=上海市人民代表大会|p=Shànghǎi Shì Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì}}) is the local [[System of people's congress|people's congress]] of [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spcsc.sh.cn/n230/n234/index.html|title=Welcome to Shanghai Municipal People's Congress|website=www.spcsc.sh.cn|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> With 855 members in 2020, SMPC is the elected council of Shanghai that oversees the [[Shanghai Municipal People's Government]]. The SMPC is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days, in the {{ill|Shanghai Expo Center|lt=|zh|中国2010年上海世界博览会世博中心}} in [[Pudong]] of Shanghai, and these annual meetings provide an opportunity for the officers of Shanghai to review past policies and present future plans to Shanghai.
 == History ==
+On November 2015, the SMPC launched a public account on [[WeChat]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 November 2015 |title=“上海人大”公号上线,掌上可参与立法 |trans-title=The "Shanghai Municipal People's Congress" official account is online and you can participate in legislation on your mobile phone |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-11/17/c_134824442.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119103516/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mrdx/2015-11/17/c_134824442.htm |archive-date=19 November 2015 |access-date=18 March 2024 |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |url-status=live }}</ref>
-[[Shanghai International Settlement]] Municipal Council (上海公共租界工部局)
-== Work ==
-=== Powers and duties ===
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
 == Organization ==
+=== Chairpersons ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-=== Congress Presidium ===
+|+
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
+!Name
+!'''Took office'''
-=== Standing Committee ===
+!Left office
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
+|-
+|[[Yan Youmin]]
-== Membership and election ==
+|1979
+|1981
-=== Election ===
+|-
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
+|[[Hu Lijiao]]
+|1981
-=== Deputies ===
+|1988
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
+|-
+|[[Ye Gongqi]] (叶公琦)
-=== Chairmen ===
+|1988
-# [[Yan Youmin]] (严佑民): 1979－1981
+|1998
-# [[Hu Lijiao]] (胡立教): 1981－1988
+|-
-# [[Ye Gongqi]] (叶公琦): 1988－1998
-# [[Chen Tiedi]] (陈铁迪): 1998－2003
+|[[Chen Tiedi]] (陈铁迪)
+|February 1998
-# [[Gong Xueping]] (龚学平): 2003－2008
+|February 2003
-# [[Liu Yungeng]] (刘云耕) : 2008－2013
+|-
-# [[Yin Yicui]] (殷一璀): 2013－incumbent
+|[[Gong Xueping]] (龚学平)
+|February 2003
-=== Vice-Chairmen ===
+|January 2008
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
+|-
+|[[Liu Yungeng]]
+|January 2008
+|January 2013
+|-
+|[[Yin Yicui]]
+|February 2013
+|January 2020
+|-
+|[[Jiang Zhuoqing]]
+|January 20, 2020
+|January 15, 2023
+|-
+|[[Dong Yunhu]]
+|January 15, 2020
+|July 12, 2023
+|-
+|[[Huang Lixin]]
+|January 24, 2024
+|''Incumbent''
+|}
 ==See also==
+* [[Politics of Shanghai]]
-{{Empty section|date=September 2014}}
 ==References==
 {{Reflist}}
+== External links ==
+* {{Official website}}
+{{Province-level Local People's Congresses of China}}
+{{Shanghai leaders}}
 [[Category:Politics of Shanghai]]
+[[Category:Government agencies established in 1954]]
+[[Category:Legislatures of China]]
+[[Category:City councils]]
+[[Category:1954 in Shanghai]]

v t e Province-level people's congresses of China
National level: National People's Congress
Provinces	Zhejiang
Autonomous regions	Tibet
Municipalities	Beijing Chongqing Shanghai

v t e Political leaders of Shanghai since 1949
Party Committee Secretaries	Rao Shushi Chen Yi Ke Qingshi Chen Pixian Zhang Chunqiao Su Zhenhua Peng Chong Chen Guodong Rui Xingwen Jiang Zemin Zhu Rongji Wu Bangguo Huang Ju Chen Liangyu Han Zheng (acting) Xi Jinping Yu Zhengsheng Han Zheng Li Qiang Chen Jining
Congress Chairpersons	Yan Youmin Hu Lijiao Ye Gongqi Chen Tiedi Gong Xueping Liu Yungeng Yin Yicui ♀ Jiang Zhuoqing Dong Yunhu Huang Lixin ♀
Mayors	Chen Yi Ke Qingshi Cao Diqiu Zhang Chunqiao Su Zhenhua Peng Chong Wang Daohan Jiang Zemin Zhu Rongji Huang Ju Xu Kuangdi Chen Liangyu Han Zheng Yang Xiong Ying Yong Gong Zheng
Conference Chairpersons	Ke Qingshi Chen Pixian Peng Chong Wang Yiping Li Guohao Xie Xide ♀ Chen Tiedi ♀ Wang Liping Jiang Yiren Feng Guoqin Wu Zhiming Dong Yunhu Hu Wenrong