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[[File:Bartolomé vázquez-Retrato de Peter Chester.jpg|thumb|Depiction of Peter Chester by [[Bartolomé Vázquez]]]] |
[[File:Bartolomé vázquez-Retrato de Peter Chester.jpg|thumb|Depiction of Peter Chester by [[Bartolomé Vázquez]]]] |
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'''Peter Chester''' ( |
'''Peter Chester''' (1720–1799) was the last governor of the British territory of [[West Florida]] from August 1770 until 9 May 1781.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MnV9MgEACAAJ|title=Peter Chester, Third Governor of the Province of British West Florida Under British Dominion, 1770-1781|first=Eron Opha Moore|last=Rowland|date=July 25, 1925|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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Chester focused on agricultural development in the [[Lower Mississippi Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/66/mississippi-under-british-rule-british-west-florida|title=Mississippi Under British Rule - British West Florida - Mississippi History Now|website=mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us}}</ref> Spain controlled the land west of the Mississippi River, Britain its east side, and the French held influence over the trading post of New Orleans.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/jah/article-abstract/22/1/17/726478?redirectedFrom=PDF</ref> |
Chester focused on agricultural development in the [[Lower Mississippi Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/66/mississippi-under-british-rule-british-west-florida|title=Mississippi Under British Rule - British West Florida - Mississippi History Now|website=mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us}}</ref> Spain controlled the land west of the Mississippi River, Britain its east side, and the French held influence over the trading post of New Orleans.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://academic.oup.com/jah/article-abstract/22/1/17/726478?redirectedFrom=PDF|doi = 10.2307/1897052|jstor = 1897052|title = Peter Chester–s Defense of the Mississippi after the Willing Raid|journal = Journal of American History|date = June 1935|volume = 22|issue = 1|pages = 17–32|last1 = Abbey|first1 = Kathryn T.}}</ref> |
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Chester was the area's third governor (fifth if acting governors are included).<ref>{{Cite |
Chester was the area's third governor (fifth if acting governors are included).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Peter Chester, third governor of the province of British West Florida under British dominion, 1770-1781|date=July 25, 1925|oclc = 1857630}}</ref> He dealt with issues related to Native Americans in Florida. [[John Stuart (loyalist)|John Stuart]] was the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Southern District of North America.<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 30138906|title = Relations with the Indians in West Florida during the Administration of Governor Peter Chester, 1770-1781|last1 = Osborn|first1 = George C.|journal = The Florida Historical Quarterly|year = 1953|volume = 31|issue = 4|pages = 239–272}}</ref> [[George Washington]] wrote to him March 25, 1773.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/02-09-02-0154|title=Founders Online: From George Washington to Peter Chester, 25 March 1773|website=founders.archives.gov}}</ref> [[Robert Ross (merchant)|Robert Ross]] also wrote a letter to Chester, on August 14, 1778.<ref>{{cite web |title=Letter from Robert Ross to Peter Chester |url=https://ir.uwf.edu/islandora/object/uwf:23793 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725165923/https://ir.uwf.edu/islandora/object/uwf:23793 |archive-date=2020-07-25}}</ref> |
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British artist [[Arthur Devis]] (1711 – 1787) produced an oil |
British artist [[Arthur Devis]] (1711 – 1787) produced an oil painting of a hunting scene with Peter Chester, his brother Edward Chester who owned [[Cockenhatch]] estate manager Thomas Gorsuch,{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} and a clergyman of [[Barkway]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5523255|title=Arthur Devis (1711-1787), Group portrait, including Edward Chester (1712-1767), owner of Cockenhatch, his brother, Peter (1720-1799), Governor of Florida, a groom and the clergyman of the parish of Barkway, Rev. William Andrew, full-length, in a landscape with hounds beyond|website=www.christies.com}}</ref> |
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Britain's National Archives at Kew have some of his correspondence in their collection.<ref>https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7662867</ref> |
Britain's National Archives at Kew have some of his correspondence in their collection.<ref>[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7662867 NORTH AMERICA: Correspondence from the province of West Florida; Governor Peter Chester]. 1776.</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[List of colonial governors of Florida]] |
*[[List of colonial governors of Florida]] |
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== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Chester, Peter}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chester, Peter}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1720 births]] |
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[[Category:1799 deaths]] |
[[Category:1799 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Governors of West Florida]] |
[[Category:Governors of West Florida]] |
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{{Improve categories|date=July 2020}} |
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Latest revision as of 03:01, 12 June 2024
Peter Chester (1720–1799) was the last governor of the British territory of West Florida from August 1770 until 9 May 1781.[1]
Chester focused on agricultural development in the Lower Mississippi Valley.[2] Spain controlled the land west of the Mississippi River, Britain its east side, and the French held influence over the trading post of New Orleans.[3]
Chester was the area's third governor (fifth if acting governors are included).[4] He dealt with issues related to Native Americans in Florida. John Stuart was the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Southern District of North America.[5] George Washington wrote to him March 25, 1773.[6] Robert Ross also wrote a letter to Chester, on August 14, 1778.[7]
British artist Arthur Devis (1711 – 1787) produced an oil painting of a hunting scene with Peter Chester, his brother Edward Chester who owned Cockenhatch estate manager Thomas Gorsuch,[citation needed] and a clergyman of Barkway.[8]
Britain's National Archives at Kew have some of his correspondence in their collection.[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rowland, Eron Opha Moore (July 25, 1925). "Peter Chester, Third Governor of the Province of British West Florida Under British Dominion, 1770-1781" – via Google Books.
- ^ "Mississippi Under British Rule - British West Florida - Mississippi History Now". mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us.
- ^ Abbey, Kathryn T. (June 1935). "Peter Chester–s Defense of the Mississippi after the Willing Raid". Journal of American History. 22 (1): 17–32. doi:10.2307/1897052. JSTOR 1897052.
- ^ Peter Chester, third governor of the province of British West Florida under British dominion, 1770-1781. July 25, 1925. OCLC 1857630.
- ^ Osborn, George C. (1953). "Relations with the Indians in West Florida during the Administration of Governor Peter Chester, 1770-1781". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 31 (4): 239–272. JSTOR 30138906.
- ^ "Founders Online: From George Washington to Peter Chester, 25 March 1773". founders.archives.gov.
- ^ "Letter from Robert Ross to Peter Chester". Archived from the original on 2020-07-25.
- ^ "Arthur Devis (1711-1787), Group portrait, including Edward Chester (1712-1767), owner of Cockenhatch, his brother, Peter (1720-1799), Governor of Florida, a groom and the clergyman of the parish of Barkway, Rev. William Andrew, full-length, in a landscape with hounds beyond". www.christies.com.
- ^ NORTH AMERICA: Correspondence from the province of West Florida; Governor Peter Chester. 1776.