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{{short description|Constituency of Bangladesh's Jatiya Sangsad}} |
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{{Infobox constituency |
{{Infobox constituency |
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|name = Brahmanbaria-5 |
|name = Brahmanbaria-5 |
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|map1 = |
|map1 = |
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|map_size = |
|map_size = |
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|image = |
|image = ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া-৫.svg |
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|map_entity = |
|map_entity = |
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|map_year = |
|map_year = |
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|abolished = |
|abolished = |
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|members_label = |
|members_label = |
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|members = [[Ebadul Karim]] |
|members = [[Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul]] |
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|party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |
|party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |
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|party = [[Awami League]] |
|party = [[Awami League]] |
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|previous = |
|previous = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Brahmanbaria-5''' is a constituency represented in the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (National Parliament) of [[Bangladesh]] since 2019 by [[Ebadul Karim]] of the [[Awami League]]. |
'''Brahmanbaria-5''' is a constituency represented in the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (National Parliament) of [[Bangladesh]] since 2019 by [[Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul]] of the [[Awami League]]. |
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== Boundaries == |
== Boundaries == |
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The constituency was created in 1984 from a Comilla constituency when the former Comilla District was split into three districts: [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]], [[Comilla District|Comilla]], and [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]. |
The constituency was created in 1984 from a Comilla constituency when the former Comilla District was split into three districts: [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]], [[Comilla District|Comilla]], and [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]]. |
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Ahead of the [[Bangladeshi general election |
Ahead of the [[2008 Bangladeshi general election|2008 general election]], the [[Bangladesh Election Commission|Election Commission]] redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the [[2001 Bangladesh census]].<ref name="Rahman2010" /> The 2008 redistricting altered the boundaries of the constituency.<ref name="ds11Jul2008" /> |
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Ahead of the [[Bangladeshi general election |
Ahead of the [[2018 Bangladeshi general election|2018 general election]], the Election Commission expanded the boundaries of the constituency by adding two [[union parishad]]s of Nabinagar Upazila: Barikandi and Salimganj.<ref name="pa1May2018" /><ref name="maps" /><ref name="ecs" /> |
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== Members of Parliament == |
== Members of Parliament == |
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!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party |
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Jatiya Party (Ershad) |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Jatiya Party (Ershad)}}" | |
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| [[Bangladeshi general election |
| [[1986 Bangladeshi general election|1986]] |
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| [[Kazi Md. Anwar Hossain]] |
| [[Kazi Md. Anwar Hossain]] |
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| [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]]<ref name="1986results" /><ref name="1988results" /> |
| [[Jatiya Party (Ershad)|Jatiya Party]]<ref name="1986results" /><ref name="1988results" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Bangladesh |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Nationalist Party}}" | |
||
| |
|[[February 1996 Bangladeshi general election|February 1996]] |
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|[[Siddiqur Rahman (Brahmanbaria politician)|Siddiqur Rahman]] |
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|[[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] |
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|- |
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|style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | |
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| [[June 1996 Bangladeshi general election|June 1996]] |
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| [[Abdul Latif (Bangladeshi politician)|Abdul Latif]] |
| [[Abdul Latif (Bangladeshi politician)|Abdul Latif]] |
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| [[Awami League]] |
| [[Awami League]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Bangladesh Jatiya Party |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Jatiya Party}}" | |
||
| [[Bangladeshi general election |
| [[2001 Bangladeshi general election|2001]] |
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| [[Kazi Md. Anowar Hossain]] |
| [[Kazi Md. Anowar Hossain]] |
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| [[Bangladesh Jatiya Party]] |
| [[Bangladesh Jatiya Party]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{ |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal}}" | |
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| [[Bangladeshi general election |
| [[2008 Bangladeshi general election|2008]] |
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| [[Shah Jikrul Ahmad]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jikrul Ahmad, a former MP, dies at 73 |url=https://bdnews24.com/politics/2022/05/08/jikrul-ahmad-a-former-mp-dies-at-73 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=bdnews24.com}}</ref> |
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| [[Shah Jikrul Ahmad]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Bangladesh Awami League |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | |
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| [[Bangladeshi general election |
| [[2014 Bangladeshi general election|2014]] |
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| [[Fayzur Rahman]] |
| [[Fayzur Rahman]] |
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| [[Awami League]] |
| [[Awami League]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Bangladesh Awami League |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Bangladesh Awami League}}" | |
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| [[2018 Bangladeshi general election|2018]] |
| [[2018 Bangladeshi general election|2018]] |
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| [[Ebadul Karim]] |
| [[Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul]] |
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| [[Awami League]]<ref name="2018results" /><!-- temporary source until full official constituency-wise results are published --> |
| [[Awami League]]<ref name="2018results" /><!-- temporary source until full official constituency-wise results are published --> |
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|- |
|- |
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== Elections == |
== Elections == |
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=== Elections in the |
=== Elections in the 2018s === |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[Bangladeshi general election |
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2014]]: Brahmanbaria-5<ref name="2014results" />}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
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|candidate = [[ |
|candidate = [[Md. Lemon Mridha]] |
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|votes = 140,057 |
|votes = 140,057 |
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|percentage = 92.8 |
|percentage = 92.8 |
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=== Elections in the 2000s === |
=== Elections in the 2000s === |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[Bangladeshi general election |
{{Election box begin | title=[[2008 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2008]]: Brahmanbaria-5<ref name="maps" /><ref name="2008results" /><ref name="2008nomination" />}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Independent (politician) |
|party = Independent (politician) |
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|candidate = A. K. |
|candidate = A. K. Delwar Hussain |
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|votes = 3,095 |
|votes = 3,095 |
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|percentage = 1.6 |
|percentage = 1.6 |
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{{Election box gain with party link without swing| |
{{Election box gain with party link without swing| |
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|winner = Bangladesh Awami League |
|winner = Bangladesh Awami League |
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|loser = Bangladesh |
|loser = Bangladesh Jatiya Party |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[Bangladeshi general election |
{{Election box begin | title=[[2001 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 2001]]: Brahmanbaria-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Bangladesh Jatiya Party |
|party = Bangladesh Jatiya Party |
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=== Elections in the 1990s === |
=== Elections in the 1990s === |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[Bangladeshi general election |
{{Election box begin | title=[[June 1996 Bangladeshi general election|General Election June 1996]]: Brahmanbaria-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
|party = Bangladesh Awami League |
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{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
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{{Election box begin | title=[[Bangladeshi general election |
{{Election box begin | title=[[1991 Bangladeshi general election|General Election 1991]]: Brahmanbaria-5<ref name="votemonitor" />}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link| |
{{Election box candidate with party link| |
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|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |
|party = Jatiya Party (Ershad) |
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<ref name="2018results">{{cite news |title=Brahmanbaria-5 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-national-election-2018/seats?s=Brahmanbaria-5&d=chattogram |work=The Daily Star |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="2018results">{{cite news |title=Brahmanbaria-5 |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/bangladesh-national-election-2018/seats?s=Brahmanbaria-5&d=chattogram |work=The Daily Star |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref> |
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<ref name="pa1May2018">{{cite news |title=EC 'gerrymanders' 25 constituencies for pressure of ministers, MPs |url=http://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/174911/EC-changes-25-parliament-seat-demarcations-under |newspaper=Prothom Alo |date=1 May 2018 |access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="pa1May2018">{{cite news |title=EC 'gerrymanders' 25 constituencies for pressure of ministers, MPs |url=http://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/174911/EC-changes-25-parliament-seat-demarcations-under |newspaper=Prothom Alo |date=1 May 2018 |access-date=3 August 2018}}</ref> |
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<ref name="maps">{{cite web |url=http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |title=Constituency Maps of Bangladesh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2010 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name="maps">{{cite web |url=http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |title=Constituency Maps of Bangladesh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2010 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |access-date=13 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814131945/http://123.49.39.5/delimitation_pdF/const_book_2008.pdf |archive-date=14 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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<ref name="ecs">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |title=Delimitation of Constituencies |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2013 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727220238/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |archive-date=27 July 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name="ecs">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |title=Delimitation of Constituencies |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2013 |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |format=PDF |language=bn |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727220238/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/NewsFilesEng/101.PDF |archive-date=27 July 2014}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rahman2010">{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA105 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=105 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> |
<ref name="Rahman2010">{{cite book |last=Rahman |first=Syedur |date=2010 |title=Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA105 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=105 |isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4}}</ref> |
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<ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name="1986results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/3rd.pdf |title=List of 3rd Parliament Members |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
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<ref name="1988results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
<ref name="1988results">{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp/4th.pdf |title=List of 4th Parliament Members |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Parliament |language=bn |access-date=13 August 2014}}</ref> |
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<ref name="2014results">{{cite news |title=Brahmanbaria-5 |url=http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=247 |work=Bangladesh Election Result 2014 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="2014results">{{cite news |title=Brahmanbaria-5 |url=http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=247 |work=Bangladesh Election Result 2014 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316084843/http://election.dhakatribune.com/pages/search_candidates/?constituency_id=247 |archive-date=16 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=241&Year=2008 |title=Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Amar Desh |access-date=8 February 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="2008results">{{cite web |url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=241&Year=2008 |title=Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Amar Desh |access-date=8 February 2018 |archive-date=29 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229002852/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=245 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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<ref name="2008nomination">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |title=Nomination submission List |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211190041/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="2008nomination">{{cite web |url=http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |title=Nomination submission List |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Bangladesh Election Commission |language=bn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211190041/http://www.ecs.gov.bd/Bangla/nomination_info.php?findconstall=1 |archive-date=11 February 2018 |access-date=9 February 2018}}</ref> |
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<ref name="votemonitor">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=246 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991,1996,2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |
<ref name="votemonitor">{{cite web |url=http://votemonitor.net:80/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=246 |title=Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Vote Monitor Networks |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228235321/http://votemonitor.net/bangladesh/EADetails_1991_1996_2001.php?EA=246 |archive-date=28 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{Cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/b/bangladesh/ |title=People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=[[Psephos]]}} |
* {{Cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/b/bangladesh/ |title=People's Republic of Bangladesh |website=[[Psephos]]}} |
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{{Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh}} |
{{Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh}}{{Brahmanbaria District}} |
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{{Coord|23.89|N|90.97|E|region:BD_type:adm3rd|display=title}} |
{{Coord|23.89|N|90.97|E|region:BD_type:adm3rd|display=title}} |
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Revision as of 09:56, 12 June 2024
Brahmanbaria-5 | |
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Constituency for the Jatiya Sangsad | |
![]() | |
District | Brahmanbaria District |
Division | Chittagong Division |
Electorate | 343,892 (2018)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1984 |
Party | Awami League |
Member(s) | Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul |
Brahmanbaria-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2019 by Mohammad Ebadul Karim Bulbul of the Awami League.
Boundaries
The constituency encompasses Nabinagar Upazila.[2]
History
The constituency was created in 1984 from a Comilla constituency when the former Comilla District was split into three districts: Brahmanbaria, Comilla, and Chandpur.
Ahead of the 2008 general election, the Election Commission redrew constituency boundaries to reflect population changes revealed by the 2001 Bangladesh census.[3] The 2008 redistricting altered the boundaries of the constituency.[4]
Ahead of the 2018 general election, the Election Commission expanded the boundaries of the constituency by adding two union parishads of Nabinagar Upazila: Barikandi and Salimganj.[2][5][6]
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2018s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL | Md. Lemon Mridha | 140,057 | 92.8 | +34.8 | |
JP(E) | Md. Mamunur Rashid | 10,935 | 7.2 | K.A. | |
Majority | 129,122 | 85.5 | +65.4 | ||
Turnout | 150,992 | 55.0 | −28.4 | ||
AL hold |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL | Shah Jikrul Ahmad | 113,173 | 58.0 | +23.2 | ||
BNP | Kazi Md. Anawar Hossain | 73,922 | 37.9 | −21.5 | ||
IAB | Md. Sorif Uddin | 3,549 | 1.8 | K.A. | ||
Independent | A. K. Delwar Hussain | 3,095 | 1.6 | K.A. | ||
BDB | Sabara Begum | 869 | 0.4 | K.A. | ||
Independent | Md. Musfiqur Rahman | 470 | 0.2 | K.A. | ||
Majority | 39,251 | 20.1 | −4.4 | |||
Turnout | 195,078 | 83.4 | +18.1 | |||
AL gain from BJP |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Kazi Md. Anowar Hossain | 102,890 | 59.4 | +29.6 | ||
AL | Abdul Latif | 60,368 | 34.8 | −11.0 | ||
IJOF | Md. Zeaul Haq Sarkar | 8,847 | 5.1 | K.A. | ||
BKA | Mujibur Rahman Hamidi | 566 | 0.3 | K.A. | ||
Independent | Mohammad Raju | 293 | 0.2 | K.A. | ||
JSD | Md. Golam Kibria | 206 | 0.1 | K.A. | ||
Independent | Md. Mizanur Rahman Khan | 110 | 0.1 | K.A. | ||
Jatiya Party (M) | Md. Jakir Hossain | 52 | 0.0 | K.A. | ||
Majority | 42,522 | 24.5 | +8.5 | |||
Turnout | 173,332 | 65.3 | −3.4 | |||
BJP gain from AL |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AL | Abdul Latif | 60,474 | 45.8 | +8.9 | ||
BNP | Takdir Hossain Md. Jasim | 39,371 | 29.8 | +23.1 | ||
JP(E) | Ziaul Haque Sarkar | 25,071 | 19.0 | −23.0 | ||
Jamaat-e-Islami | Mohammad Idris | 4,536 | 3.4 | K.A. | ||
Zaker Party | Md. Saheb Ali | 1,196 | 0.9 | +0.2 | ||
IOJ | Mahabubur Rahman | 760 | 0.6 | K.A. | ||
FP | Nurul Ain | 249 | 0.2 | K.A. | ||
Bangladesh Samajtantrik Dal (Khalekuzzaman) | Md. Jakirul Haque Bahar | 221 | 0.2 | K.A. | ||
Sammilita Sangram Parishad | Fazlul Haque Amini | 114 | 0.1 | K.A. | ||
Majority | 21,103 | 16.0 | +11.0 | |||
Turnout | 131,992 | 68.7 | +18.7 | |||
AL gain from JP(E) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JP(E) | Kazi Md. Anwar Hossain | 60,830 | 42.0 | ||
AL | A. Kuddus | 53,522 | 36.9 | ||
Independent | Golam Morshed | 18,844 | 13.0 | ||
BNP | Hamidul Haq | 9,749 | 6.7 | ||
Zaker Party | Md. Shaheb Ali | 1,011 | 0.7 | ||
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD | Sharif Mohammad Khan | 423 | 0.3 | ||
Bangladesh Muslim League (Kader) | Atiqul Islam | 308 | 0.2 | ||
Jatiya Janata Party (Sheikh Asad) | Aamir Hossain | 249 | 0.2 | ||
Majority | 7,308 | 5.0 | |||
Turnout | 144,936 | 50.0 | |||
JP(E) hold |
References
- ^ a b "Brahmanbaria-5". The Daily Star. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ a b "EC 'gerrymanders' 25 constituencies for pressure of ministers, MPs". Prothom Alo. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ Rahman, Syedur (2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-8108-7453-4.
- ^ Liton, Shakhawat (11 July 2008). "Final list of redrawn JS seats published". The Daily Star.
- ^ a b "Constituency Maps of Bangladesh" (PDF). Bangladesh Election Commission. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "Delimitation of Constituencies" (PDF). Bangladesh Election Commission (in Bengali). 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "List of 3rd Parliament Members" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "List of 4th Parliament Members" (PDF). Bangladesh Parliament (in Bengali). Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "Jikrul Ahmad, a former MP, dies at 73". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ "Brahmanbaria-5". Bangladesh Election Result 2014. Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Bangladesh Parliament Election - Detail Results". Amar Desh. Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Nomination submission List". Bangladesh Election Commission (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Parliament Election Result of 1991, 1996, 2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics". Vote Monitor Networks. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
External links
23°53′N 90°58′E / 23.89°N 90.97°E