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Kholo, Queensland: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 27°31′20″S 152°46′20″E / 27.5222°S 152.7721°E / -27.5222; 152.7721 (Kholo (centre of locality))
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{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox Australian place | type = suburb
{{Infobox Australian place | type = suburb
| name = Kholo
| name = Kholo
| city = Brisbane
| city = Brisbane
| state = qld
| state = qld
| image =
| image = Brisbane River near Kholo Bridge, 2022 01.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Kholo Bridge, 2022
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.5222|152.7721|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|-27.5222|152.7721|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Kholo (centre of locality)}}
| pop = 396
| pop = 374
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2016/>
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/>
| established =
| established =
| postcode = 4306
| postcode = 4306
| area = 39.4
| area = 39.4
| timezone = [[AEST]]
| timezone = [[AEST]]
| utc = +10:0
| utc = +10:00
| dist1 = 10.7 <!-- road distances as per template instructions -->
⚫
| lga = [[City of Brisbane]]<br />([[Pullenvale Ward]])<ref name="PullenvaleWard">{{cite web|title=Pullenvale Ward|url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/pullenvale-ward|website=Brisbane City Council|publisher=Brisbane City Council|accessdate=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312054538/https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/pullenvale-ward|archive-date=12 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Moggill|Moggill]]
| dir1 = N
| fedgov = [[Division of Blair|Blair]]
| location1 = [[Ipswich CBD]]
| dist1 =
| dist2 = 43.5
| dir1 =
| dir2 = WSW
| location1 =
| location2 = [[Brisbane CBD]]
| dist2 =
| dir2 =
| location2 =
| dist3 =
| dist3 =
| dir3 =
| dir3 =
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| dir4 =
| dir4 =
| location4 =
| location4 =
⚫
| lga = [[City of Brisbane]]<br />([[Pullenvale Ward]])<ref name="PullenvaleWard">{{cite web|title=Pullenvale Ward|url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/pullenvale-ward|website=Brisbane City Council|access-date=12 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312054538/https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/about-council/governance-strategy/councillors-wards/pullenvale-ward|archive-date=12 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Moggill|Moggill]]
| fedgov = [[Division of Blair|Blair]]
| near-n = [[Lake Manchester, Queensland|Lake Manchester]]
| near-n = [[Lake Manchester, Queensland|Lake Manchester]]
| near-ne = [[Upper Brookfield, Queensland|Upper Brookfield]]
| near-ne = [[Upper Brookfield, Queensland|Upper Brookfield]]
| near-e = [[Anstead, Queensland|Anstead]]<br/>[[Pullenvale, Queensland|Pullenvale]]
| near-e = [[Pullenvale, Queensland|Pullenvale]]<br/>[[Anstead, Queensland|Anstead]]
| near-se = [[Mount Crosby, Queensland|Mount Crosby]]
| near-se = [[Mount Crosby, Queensland|Mount Crosby]]
| near-s = [[Chuwar, Queensland|Chuwar]]
| near-s = [[Chuwar, Queensland|Chuwar]]
| near-sw = [[Muirlea, Queensland|Muirlea]]<br/>[[Chuwar, Queensland|Chuwar]]
| near-sw = [[Muirlea, Queensland|Muirlea]]
| near-w = [[Pine Mountain, Queensland|Pine Mountain]]
| near-w = [[Pine Mountain, Queensland|Pine Mountain]]
| near-nw = [[Lake Manchester, Queensland|Lake Manchester]]
| near-nw = [[Lake Manchester, Queensland|Lake Manchester]]
}}
}}
'''Kholo''' is a rural [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[City of Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|18050|Kholo|locality in City of Brisbane|accessdate=15 November 2019}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Kholo had a population of 396 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31534|name=Kholo (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>
'''Kholo''' is a rural [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[City of Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|18050|Kholo|locality in City of Brisbane|access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Kholo had a population of 374 people.<ref name=Census2021/>


==Geography==
== Geography ==
Kholo is an outer locality of [[Brisbane]], located {{convert|22|km|mi}} south-west of the [[Brisbane CBD]].
Kholo is an outer locality of [[Brisbane]], located {{convert|22|km|mi}} south-west of the [[Brisbane CBD]].


==History==
== History ==
On Friday 23 June 1876, the Kholo Bridge across the Brisbane River to [[Chuwar, Queensland|Chuwar]] ({{Coord|-27.5650|152.7476|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Kholo Bridge}}) was officially opened. Due to a period of heavy rain, the river was swollen and the deck of the new bridge was {{Convert|3|ft}} below the surface of the river. Determined to have a first official crossing of the bridge, a group of men pulled a buggy containing a "courageous lady" across the submerged bridge and Mrs Foote smashed a bottle against a bridge post and named the bridge. A banquet followed the ceremony.<ref>{{cite news|date=1 July 1876|title=COUNTRY NEWS.|volume=II|page=9|newspaper=[[The Week (Brisbane)|The Week]]|issue=27|location=Queensland, Australia|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185000299|via=National Library of Australia|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223015855/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/185000299|url-status=live}}</ref>
⚫
Kholo Provisional School opened circa 1 January 1877. It was described in June 1877 as being in a barn in an inconvenient location.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122574896|title=LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS.|date=26 June 1877|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=2263|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVI,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In June 1878, the local residents were advocating for a more permanent state school.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122937620|title=KHOLO.|date=6 June 1878|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=2408|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVII,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In September 1883, a report describes the school as having "most irregular" attendance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122930458|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=1 September 1883|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=3293|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXIII,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In July 1884, Kholo was again mentioned as having an average attendance of 16 students out of 30 enrolled.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122930458|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=1 September 1883|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=3293|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXIII,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> It closed circa 1 December 1884.<ref name="qfhs">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Item|9826|Returns - schools|accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref> In July 1886, local residents asked for a state school to replace the former provisional school,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122559961|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=10 July 1886|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=3758|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXVII,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> but no further schools were built in the area.


⚫
Kholo Provisional School opened circa 1 January 1877. It was described in June 1877 as being in a barn in an inconvenient location.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122574896|title=LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS.|date=26 June 1877|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=2263|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVI|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020637/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122574896|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 1878, the local residents were advocating for a more permanent state school.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122937620|title=KHOLO.|date=6 June 1878|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=2408|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVII|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020638/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122937620|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 1883, a report describes the school as having "most irregular" attendance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122930458|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=1 September 1883|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=3293|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXIII|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020704/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122930458|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 1884, Kholo was again mentioned as having an average attendance of 16 students out of 30 enrolled.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122930458|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=1 September 1883|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=3293|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXIII|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020638/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122930458|url-status=live}}</ref> It closed circa 1 December 1884.<ref name="qfhs">{{Citation|author1=Queensland Family History Society|title=Queensland schools past and present|date=2010|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite QSA Item|9826|Returns – schools|access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> In July 1886, local residents asked for a state school to replace the former provisional school,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122559961|title=EDUCATION REPORT.|date=10 July 1886|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=3758|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXVII|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020638/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122559961|url-status=live}}</ref> but no further schools were built in the area.
⚫
In May 1881 tenders were called for the erection of a provisional school in Lower Kholo (now [[Mount Crosby, Queensland|Mount Crosby]]),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122869181|title=Advertising|date=7 May 1881|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=2923|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXI,|page=2|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> which seems to result in Kholo Provisional School being casually referred to as Upper Kholo Provisional School.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article123272109|title=UPPER KHOLO PROVISIONAL SCHOOL.|date=19 December 1882|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|accessdate=19 November 2019|issue=3184|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXII,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>


⚫
In May 1881 tenders were called for the erection of a provisional school in Lower Kholo (now [[Mount Crosby, Queensland|Mount Crosby]]),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122869181|title=Advertising|date=7 May 1881|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=2923|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXI|page=2|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020708/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122869181|url-status=live}}</ref> which seems to result in Kholo Provisional School being casually referred to as Upper Kholo Provisional School.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article123272109|title=UPPER KHOLO PROVISIONAL SCHOOL.|date=19 December 1882|newspaper=[[Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser]]|access-date=19 November 2019|issue=3184|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXII|page=3|via=National Library of Australia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223020716/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/123272109|url-status=live}}</ref>
⚫
Kholo, Mount Crosby and [[Karana Downs, Queensland|Karana Downs]] were transferred from the [[City of Ipswich]] to became part of City of Brisbane in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/council_history|title=Council History|last=|first=|date=2014-03-04|website=[[Ipswich City Council]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119040501/https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/council_history|archive-date=19 November 2019|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>


⚫
Kholo, Mount Crosby and [[Karana Downs, Queensland|Karana Downs]] were transferred from the [[City of Ipswich]] to become part of City of Brisbane in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/council_history|title=Council History|date=2014-03-04|website=[[Ipswich City Council]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119040501/https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/about_council/council_history|archive-date=19 November 2019|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>
⚫
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Kholo had a population of 397 people.<ref name="census11">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30873|name=Kholo (State Suburb) |accessdate=24 October 2013|quick=on}}</ref>


==Demographics==
== Demographics ==
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Kholo had a population of 397 people, 50.4% female and 49.6% male. The median age of the Kholo population was 42 years of age, 5 years above the Australian median. 84.8% of people living in Kholo were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.1%, New Zealand 1.8%, Samoa 1.3%, Scotland 1%, Finland 0.8%. 96% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.5% Samoan, 1% Vietnamese.<ref name="Census2011">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=SSC30873|name=Kholo (State Suburb) |access-date=24 October 2013|quick=on}}</ref>
In the {{CensusAU|2011}}, Kholo recorded a population of 397 people, 50.4% female and 49.6% male.


⚫
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, Kholo had a population of 396 people.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31534|name=Kholo (SSC)|access-date=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref>
The median age of the Kholo population was 42 years of age, 5 years above the Australian median.


In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, Kholo had a population of 374 people.<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL31519|name=Kholo (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}</ref>
84.8% of people living in Kholo were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.1%, New Zealand 1.8%, Samoa 1.3%, Scotland 1%, Finland 0.8%.


== Amenities ==
96% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.5% Samoan, 1% Vietnamese.
There is a park at 384-186B Lake Manchester Road ({{coord|-27.5143|152.7926|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Lake Manchester Road (384-386b)}}).<ref name="PublicRecreation">{{Cite web|date=20 November 2020|title=Land for public recreation – Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122211519/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/land-for-public-recreation-queensland/resource/d55804bc-f416-478b-8e9a-c12587ce8009|archive-date=22 November 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref>


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/kholo|title=Kholo|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}}
* {{cite web|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/kholo|title=Kholo|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|website=Queensland Places}}
* {{cite web|title=Kholo
* {{cite web|title=Kholo
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|url=http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=108&topic=1
|url=http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=108&topic=1
|publisher=[[Brisbane City Council]]
|publisher=[[Brisbane City Council]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719203450/http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=108&topic=1
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719203450/http://www.brisbites.com/suburbView.asp?suburb=108&topic=1
|archivedate=19 July 2008
|archive-date=19 July 2008
}}
}}
* {{cite web|title=Kholo
* {{cite web|title=Kholo
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|url=http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/kholo/home/
|url=http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/kholo/home/
|publisher=[[Brisbane City Council]]
|publisher=[[Brisbane City Council]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222184656/http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/kholo/home/
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222184656/http://www.ourbrisbane.com/living/suburbs/kholo/home/
|archivedate=22 February 2008
|archive-date=22 February 2008
}}
}}


{{Suburbs of Brisbane City Council}}
{{Suburbs of Brisbane City Council}}


[[Category:Suburbs of Brisbane]]
[[Category:Suburbs of the City of Brisbane]]
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]]
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]]


{{Brisbane-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 23:58, 12 June 2024

Kholo
Brisbane, Queensland
Kholo Bridge, 2022
Kholo is located in Queensland
Kholo
Kholo
Coordinates27°31′20″S 152°46′20″E / 27.5222°S 152.7721°E / -27.5222; 152.7721 (Kholo (centre of locality))
Population374 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density9.492/km2 (24.59/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4306
Area39.4 km2 (15.2 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Standort
LGA(s)City of Brisbane
(Pullenvale Ward)[2]
State electorate(s)Moggill
Federal division(s)Blair
Suburbs around Kholo:
Lake Manchester Lake Manchester Upper Brookfield
Pine Mountain Kholo Pullenvale
Anstead
Muirlea Chuwar Mount Crosby

Kholo is a rural locality in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[3] In the 2021 census, Kholo had a population of 374 people.[1]

Geography

Kholo is an outer locality of Brisbane, located 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of the Brisbane CBD.

History

On Friday 23 June 1876, the Kholo Bridge across the Brisbane River to Chuwar (27°33′54″S 152°44′51″E / 27.5650°S 152.7476°E / -27.5650; 152.7476 (Kholo Bridge)) was officially opened. Due to a period of heavy rain, the river was swollen and the deck of the new bridge was 3 feet (0.91 m) below the surface of the river. Determined to have a first official crossing of the bridge, a group of men pulled a buggy containing a "courageous lady" across the submerged bridge and Mrs Foote smashed a bottle against a bridge post and named the bridge. A banquet followed the ceremony.[4]

Kholo Provisional School opened circa 1 January 1877. It was described in June 1877 as being in a barn in an inconvenient location.[5] In June 1878, the local residents were advocating for a more permanent state school.[6] In September 1883, a report describes the school as having "most irregular" attendance.[7] In July 1884, Kholo was again mentioned as having an average attendance of 16 students out of 30 enrolled.[8] It closed circa 1 December 1884.[9][10] In July 1886, local residents asked for a state school to replace the former provisional school,[11] but no further schools were built in the area.

In May 1881 tenders were called for the erection of a provisional school in Lower Kholo (now Mount Crosby),[12] which seems to result in Kholo Provisional School being casually referred to as Upper Kholo Provisional School.[13]

Kholo, Mount Crosby and Karana Downs were transferred from the City of Ipswich to become part of City of Brisbane in 2000.[14]

Demographics

In the 2011 census, Kholo had a population of 397 people, 50.4% female and 49.6% male. The median age of the Kholo population was 42 years of age, 5 years above the Australian median. 84.8% of people living in Kholo were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 69.8%; the next most common countries of birth were England 5.1%, New Zealand 1.8%, Samoa 1.3%, Scotland 1%, Finland 0.8%. 96% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.5% Samoan, 1% Vietnamese.[15]

In the 2016 census, Kholo had a population of 396 people.[16]

In the 2021 census, Kholo had a population of 374 people.[1]

Amenities

There is a park at 384-186B Lake Manchester Road (27°30′51″S 152°47′33″E / 27.5143°S 152.7926°E / -27.5143; 152.7926 (Lake Manchester Road (384-386b))).[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kholo (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Pullenvale Ward". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Kholo – locality in City of Brisbane (entry 18050)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  4. ^ "COUNTRY NEWS". The Week. Vol. II, no. 27. Queensland, Australia. 1 July 1876. p. 9. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XVI, no. 2263. Queensland, Australia. 26 June 1877. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ "KHOLO". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XVII, no. 2408. Queensland, Australia. 6 June 1878. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "EDUCATION REPORT". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXIII, no. 3293. Queensland, Australia. 1 September 1883. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "EDUCATION REPORT". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXIII, no. 3293. Queensland, Australia. 1 September 1883. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  10. ^ "Item ID9826, Returns – schools". Queensland State Archives.
  11. ^ "EDUCATION REPORT". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXVII, no. 3758. Queensland, Australia. 10 July 1886. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Advertising". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXI, no. 2923. Queensland, Australia. 7 May 1881. p. 2. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "UPPER KHOLO PROVISIONAL SCHOOL". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXII, no. 3184. Queensland, Australia. 19 December 1882. p. 3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Council History". Ipswich City Council. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  15. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kholo (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 October 2013. Edit this at Wikidata
  16. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kholo (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  17. ^ "Land for public recreation – Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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