Tunbao: Difference between revisions
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|langs= [[Southwestern Mandarin]] |
|langs= [[Southwestern Mandarin]] |
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|related= [[Chuanqing people]], [[Han Chinese]] |
|related= [[Chuanqing people]], [[Han Chinese]] (especially [[Hakka people|Hakkas]]) |
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The '''Tunbao''' or '''Tunpu''' ({{zh|s=屯堡}}) are an ethnic subgroup of the [[Han Chinese|Han]], located in [[Guizhou]] and [[Yunnan]] provinces, China. The Tunbao are descended from ethnic Han who were part of an army sent on an expedition to Guizhou during the reign of the [[Ming dynasty]]'s [[Hongwu Emperor]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Beijing Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7P4-AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=January 1997|page=32|quote= In the vicinity of Anshun, Guizhou Province in southwest China, are dozens of mystic villages where the Tunbao people still preserve China's Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) folklore.}}</ref> Long thought to have been a non-Han ethnic minority, their Han origins were proven by Japanese anthropologist [[Torii Ryūzō|Torii Ryuzo]] in 1896. The Tunbao have preserved much of their culture, costumes, and language from the Ming era.<ref name="Digest2005">{{cite book|author=Reader's Digest|title=China, its most scenic places : a photographic journey through 50 of its most unspoiled villages and towns|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8fhVAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=19 July 2013|date=26 June 2005|publisher=Reader's Digest Association|isbn=978-0-7621-0620-2|page=210|quote=Also found in the area are some three hundred Tunbao communities, literally the garrison fortress villages, with a population of approximately 300,000. The Tunbao inhabitants live in fortlike stone-and-wood houses on ...}}</ref> |
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The [[Tianlong Tunbao town]], located near [[Anshun]]<ref name="Tunpu CNTV">{{cite web|title=Tunpu culture in Anshun|url=http://english.cntv.cn/english/special/news/20110105/109838.shtml|accessdate=8 August 2013}}</ref> is a historic site where Tunbao homes and customs have been preserved, including the traditional Dixi opera or "ground opera" performances.<ref name='visitanshun'> |
The [[Tianlong Tunbao town]], located near [[Anshun]]<ref name="Tunpu CNTV">{{cite web|title=Tunpu culture in Anshun|url=http://english.cntv.cn/english/special/news/20110105/109838.shtml|accessdate=8 August 2013}}</ref> is a historic site where Tunbao homes and customs have been preserved, including the traditional Dixi opera or "ground opera" performances.<ref name='visitanshun'>{{cite web | url = http://visitanshun.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=25&Itemid=26 | title = Tianlong Tunbao Ming Dynasty City | accessdate = 2013-07-19}}</ref> |
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[[File:Zhaopian01.jpg|thumb|Tunbao village traditional mask dance in Ming era costumes]] |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of unrecognized ethnic groups of Guizhou]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Han subgroups}} |
{{Han subgroups}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Yunnan]] |
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[[Category:People from Yunnan| ]] |
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[[Category:Subgroups of the Han Chinese]] |
[[Category:Subgroups of the Han Chinese]] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Guizhou]] |
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Latest revision as of 02:27, 13 June 2024
 Tunpu women, 1920s | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| about 300,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Anshun, Guizhou, China | |
| Languages | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | |
| Religion | |
| Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Daoism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Chuanqing people, Han Chinese (especially Hakkas) |
The Tunbao or Tunpu (Chinese: 屯堡) are an ethnic subgroup of the Han, located in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, China. The Tunbao are descended from ethnic Han who were part of an army sent on an expedition to Guizhou during the reign of the Ming dynasty's Hongwu Emperor.[1] Long thought to have been a non-Han ethnic minority, their Han origins were proven by Japanese anthropologist Torii Ryuzo in 1896. The Tunbao have preserved much of their culture, costumes, and language from the Ming era.[2]
The Tianlong Tunbao town, located near Anshun[3] is a historic site where Tunbao homes and customs have been preserved, including the traditional Dixi opera or "ground opera" performances.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Beijing Review. January 1997. p. 32. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
In the vicinity of Anshun, Guizhou Province in southwest China, are dozens of mystic villages where the Tunbao people still preserve China's Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) folklore.
- ^ Reader's Digest (26 June 2005). China, its most scenic places : a photographic journey through 50 of its most unspoiled villages and towns. Reader's Digest Association. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-7621-0620-2. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
Also found in the area are some three hundred Tunbao communities, literally the garrison fortress villages, with a population of approximately 300,000. The Tunbao inhabitants live in fortlike stone-and-wood houses on ...
- ^ "Tunpu culture in Anshun". Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- ^ "Tianlong Tunbao Ming Dynasty City". Retrieved 2013-07-19.