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{{Short description|National Gendarmerie force of the Republic of Turkey}}
{{Turkish Military}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
| agencyname = Gendarmerie General Command
| nativename = {{lang|tr|Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı}}
| commonname =
| abbreviation =
| patch = File:Emblem of the Turkish Gendarmerie.png
| patchcaption = Emblem of the Gendarmerie General Command
| logo =
| logocaption =
| badge =
| badgecaption =
| flag = File:Flag of Turkish General Command of Gendarmerie.svg
| flagcaption = Flag of the Gendarmerie General Commander
| imagesize =
| motto =
| mottotranslated =
| formedmonthday =
| formedyear = 1839<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/tarihce|title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı Tarihçesi|website=Jandarma.gov.tr|access-date=27 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815112416/https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/tarihce|archive-date=15 August 2020|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| preceding1 = Gendarmerie Organisation
| preceding2 = [[Ottoman Gendarmerie]]
<!-- (...up to 6...) -->| dissolved =
| superseding =
| employees = 198,317 active personnel<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi | title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu }}</ref>
| volunteers =
| budget =
| legalpersonality =
| country = Turkey
| countryabbr =
| national =
| federal =
| international = <!--NNN or {{collapsible list |title=NNN |[[country1]] . . |[[countryNNN]]}}-->
| divtype =
| divname =
| divdab =
| subdivtype =
| subdivname =
| subdivdab =
| map =
| mapcaption =
| dmap =
| sizearea =
| sizepopulation =
| legaljuris =
| governingbody =
| governingbodyscnd =
| constitution1 = <!-- (...up to 6...) -->
| police =
| local =
| military =
| paramilitary =
| provost =
| gendarmerie = yes
| religious =
| speciality2 = <!-- (...up to 6...) -->
| secret =
| overviewtype =
| overviewbody =
| headquarters = [[Ankara]]
| electeetype =
| minister1name = [[Ali Yerlikaya]]
| minister1pfo = Minister of the Interior
<!-- (...up to 6...) -->| chief1name = General Arif Çetin
| chief1position = [[List of General Commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie|Commander]]
| chief2name = General Ali Çardakçı
| chief3name = Lt. General
Halis Zafer KOÇ
| chief2position = Deputy Commander
| chief3position = Deputy Commander
<!-- (...up to 6...) -->| chief4name = Lt. General İsmail BALIBEK
| chief4position = Deputy Commander
| chief5name = Lt.
General Hüseyin KURTOĞLU
| chief5position = Deputy Commander
| parentagency = [[Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)|Ministry of the Interior]], [[Turkish Armed Forces]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/en/home/projects/strengthening-the-civilian-oversight-of-internal-security-forces.html |title=Strengthening the Civilian Oversight of Internal Security Forces Phase III |access-date=2021-06-17 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201051/https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/en/home/projects/strengthening-the-civilian-oversight-of-internal-security-forces.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (in wartime until 2016)
| child1agency = <!-- (...up to 8...) -->
| person1name =
| person1reason =
| person1type = <!-- (...up to 6...) -->
| programme1 = <!-- or | program1 = -->
<!-- (...up to 6...) -->| activity1name = [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus|Operation Attila]]
| activity2name = [[Kurdish-Turkish conflict|Turkey-PKK Conflict]]
| activity3name = [[Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War]]
<!-- (...up to 6...) -->| activitytype =
| anniversary1 = <!-- (...up to 6...) -->
| award1 = <!-- (...up to 6...) -->
| website = {{nowrap|[http://www.jandarma.gov.tr/ jandarma.gov.tr/]}}
| footnotes =
| reference =
}}


The '''Gendarmerie General Command''' ({{lang-tr|Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı}}) is the national [[gendarmerie]] force of the [[Republic of Turkey]]. It is a service branch of the [[Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)|Turkish Ministry of Interior]] responsible for the maintenance of the public order in areas that fall outside the jurisdiction of police forces (generally in rural areas), as well as assuring internal security along with carrying out other specific duties assigned to it by certain laws and regulations. In wartime, some of its elements can be subordinated to [[Turkish Land Forces]] by the [[President of Turkey]].
[[Image:Turkish Gendarmerie.jpg|thumb|Seal of the Turkish Gendarmerie]]
The '''Turkish Gendarmerie''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: '''Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı''') is a branch of [[Turkish Armed Forces]], which is responsible for the maintenance of Safety and public order as well as carrying out other duties assigned by laws and regulation, is an armed security and law enforcement force, having military nature.


The Commander of the Gendarmerie reports to the Minister of the Interior.
As a part of Turkish Armed Forces, The General Command of The Gendarmerie is subordinated to The General Staff in matters relating to training and education in connection with the Armed Forces, and to the Ministry of Interior in matters relating to the performance of the safety and public order duties. However, The General Commander of Gendarmerie is responsible to Ministry of Interior.


The Gendarmerie has its roots in the [[Ottoman Empire]] military law enforcement organization "Subaşı" (later known as the "Zaptiye"). A similar, earlier force called "Şurta" existed during the medieval [[Seljuq Empire]].


==History==
[[Chief of the Turkish General Staff]]: General [[Yaşar Büyükanıt]]
[[File:GendarmeríaOtomanaEnMacedonia--balkancockpitpol00pric 0025.png|left|thumb|Ottoman Gendarmerie Cavalry in Macedonia.]]


===Ottoman era===
Commander of the Gendarmerie: General [[Işık Koşaner]]
{{main|Ottoman Gendarmerie}}
After the [[Auspicious Incident|abolition]] of the [[Janissary]] corps of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1826, military organizations called ''Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Mansûre'', ''Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Hâssa'', and, in 1834, ''Asâkir-i Redîfe'' were established for security and public order in [[Anatolia]] and in some provinces of [[Rumelia]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}


[[File:British Officers in the Ottoman Gendarmerie Graphic June 25 1904.JPG|thumb|left|British officers in the Ottoman Gendarmerie, 1904]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------

As the first use of the term Gendarmerie was in the Assignment Decrees published in the years following the 1839 [[Edict of Gülhane]], it is assumed that the Gendarmerie organization was founded after that year, but the exact date of foundation has not yet been determined. Therefore, the date on which the name ''Asâkir-i Zaptiye Nizâmnâmesi'' was adopted, June 14, 1839, is usually considered the foundation date of the Turkish Gendarmerie.<ref name="History">{{cite web| url=http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/ing/tarihce/history.htm| title=THE SHORT HISTORY OF THE GENDARMERIE GENERAL COMMAND| website=Jandarma.tsk.tr| access-date=July 25, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625190930/http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/ing/tarihce/history.htm| archive-date=June 25, 2012| url-status=dead| df=mdy-all}}</ref>

After the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)|1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War]], Ottoman prime minister [[Mehmed Said Pasha]] decided to bring police officers from Britain and France to establish a modern law enforcement organization. The Gendarmerie was used to great effect after the 1908 [[Young Turk Revolution]], particularly in Rumelia. In 1909, the Gendarmerie was affiliated with the Ministry of War, and its name was changed to the Gendarmerie General Command ({{lang-ota|Umûm Jandarma Kumandanlığı}}).

Gendarmerie units continued their internal security duties as well as taking part in the conflict at various fronts as a part of the Armed Forces during [[World War I]] and the [[Turkish War of Independence]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

===Republic of Turkey===
====20th century====
[[File:Topkapı sarayında nöbetçi Jandarma Eri.jpg|thumb|upright|A Turkish [[conscript]] gendarme on guard at [[Topkapı Palace]] in [[Istanbul]]]]

The Gendarmerie organization achieved its current legal status on June 10, 1930. In 1939, the Gendarmerie organization was restructured, having three groups: Fixed Gendarmerie Units, Mobile Gendarmerie Units, and Gendarmerie Training Units and Schools.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

In 1956, the Gendarmerie General Command was assigned the duties of protecting borders, coasts and territorial waters, and fighting smuggling, which had been previously carried out by the ''[[Gümrük Umum Kumandanlığı]]'', under the Ministry of Customs and Monopoly. In 1957, Gendarmerie Border Units were transformed into brigades, and Gendarmerie Training Brigades were established.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

In 1961, Gendarmerie Regional Commands were established. In 1968, the first Gendarmerie Aviation Unit was established in [[Diyarbakır]] under the name of Light Helicopter Company Command.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

In 1974, Gendarmerie Commando Units and Gendarmerie Aviation Units took part in the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus|Turkish military operations in Cyprus]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

In 1988, the duty of protecting the land borders and ensuring their security was assigned to the Land Forces Command, but Gendarmerie General Command still holds the responsibility for some parts of the Iranian and Syrian borders and the whole Iraqi border.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

The Gendarmerie Criminal Department was founded in [[Ankara]] in 1993 and from 1994, Gendarmerie Regional Criminal Laboratory Superiorities{{?}} were founded. Crime Scene Examination Teams, Explosive Material Disposal Units, Fingerprints and Palm Prints Branches and Crime Scene Examination Units were also established.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

====21st century====
In 2016, the Gendarmerie General Command was affiliated to the [[Ministry of Interior (Turkey)|Ministry of Interior.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/tarihce|title=Tarihçe|website=jandarma.gov.tr|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>

In 2018, [[Gendarmerie Special Operations]] participated in [[Operation Olive Branch]], part of the [[Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} According to the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights, Turkish Gendarmerie killed 500 Syrian civilians at the Turkish-Syrian border.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-30 |title=Syria–Turkey border {{!}} Turkish Jandarma shot child while working in farmland west of Idlib |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/236981/ |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights}}</ref>

The Gendarmerie General Command currently has a total of 3,600 units, including 3,056 Internal Security Units, 218 Commando Units, 162 Prison Units, 160 Protection Units and four Aviation Units.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}

== Duties ==
The duties of the gendarmerie according to the Law No. 2803 on the Organization, Duties and Powers of the Gendarmerie; It is categorized under four main titles as judicial, military, civil and other duties.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2803.pdf |title=JANDARMA TEŞKİLAT, GÖREV VE YETKİLERİ KANUNU |website=mevzuat.gov.tr }}</ref>

=== Judicial duties ===

* Finding crimes and criminals,
* Capturing suspects,
* Transferring evidence judicial authorities,
* Conduct preparatory investigations when instructed to by the public prosecutor,
* Transporting prisoners between jails and courthouses.

=== Civil duties ===

* To ensure that the services for general safety and security are carried out in accordance with the relevant legislation,
* To carry out the services of informing the public about how to protect the society from public order crime, directing children and young people to crime and taking precautionary measures,
* To evaluate the information and statistics about public order crimes, to conduct or have an analysis of the crime and to determine the methods of combating crime to prevent public order crimes by evaluating them,
* Carrying out activities to prevent crime,
* Preventing, pursuing and investigating smuggling,
* External protection of [[Prisons in Turkey|penal institutions]] and detention centers.

=== Military duties ===

* To perform military services provided by law

=== Other duties ===

* These are duties other than judicial, military and civil duties, such as facility and personal protection and transport security, which must be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations, orders and decisions.


==Structure==
==Structure==
[[File:Gendarme - Çankaya.jpg|thumb|Gendarmerie General Command Headquarters]]


=== Commands ===
The structure of Turkish Gendarmerie consists of:
Gendarmerie General Command Headquarters ([[Ankara]])
*Internal Security Forces Command
*Border Forces Command
*Training Forces Command
*Gendarmerie Schools Command
*Logistics Command


* Gendarmerie Security Corps Command ([[Van, Turkey|Van]])
---------------------------------------------------------------------
** 23. Gendarmerie Border Division ([[Şırnak]])
** 21. Gendarmerie Border Brigade ([[Yüksekova]])
** 1. Gendarmerie Commando Brigade ([[Çakırsöğüt]], [[Şırnak]])
** 2. Gendarmerie Commando Brigade ([[Bornova]], [[İzmir]])
* [[Gendarmerie Training Command]] ([[Ankara]], [[İncek, Gölbaşı]])
** 1. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command ([[Aydın]])
** 2. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command ([[Bilecik]])
** 3. Gendarmerie Training Battalion Command ([[Ezine, Çanakkale|Ezine]], [[Çanakkale]])
** 5. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command ([[Gölköy]], [[Kastamonu]])
** 6. Gendarmerie Commando Training Regiment Command ([[Kırkağaç]], [[Manisa]])
** 7. Gendarmerie Commando Training Regiment Command ([[Yenifoça]], [[İzmir]])
** Gendarmerie Combat Training Battalion Command ([[Seferihisar]], [[İzmir]])
** Gendarmerie Transport Battalion Command ([[Söğüt]], [[Bilecik]])
** 10. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command ([[Bornova]], [[İzmir]])
** 116. Gendarmerie Private Training Regiment Command ([[Çanakkale]])
** 121. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command ([[Serinyol]], [[Antakya]])
** 125. Gendarmerie Training Regiment Command ([[Safranbolu]], [[Karabük]])
**Işıklar Gendarmerie [[Non-commissioned officer|NCO]] High School ([[Bursa]]) ( was established in 1845 as "Mekteb-i Fünun-u İdadi"')
** Gendarmerie Horse and Dog Training Center Command ([[Nevşehir]]) ('''JAKEM''')
* [[Gendarmerie Logistics Command]] (Güvercinlik, [[Ankara]])
* [[Gendarmerie Aviation Command]] ([[Ankara Güvercinlik Army Air Base|Güvercinlik]], [[Ankara]])
** Gendarmerie UAV Command ([[Elazığ]])
* [[Gendarmerie Special Public Security Command]] ('''JÖAK''')
**[[Gendarmerie Special Operations]] ('''JÖH''')<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkish-police-gendarmerie-forces-join-afrin-operation/1077066|title=Turkish police, gendarmerie forces join Afrin operation|website=aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
** [[Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command]] ('''JAK''')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/rescue-teams-find-bodies-of-two-missing-hikers-149996|title=Rescue teams find bodies of two missing hikers - Turkey News|website=Hürriyet Daily News|date=18 December 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
** Gendarmerie Underwater Search and Rescue Teams ('''SAK''')<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.nationalhaber.com/the-sak-team-dives-for-waste-this-time-national-news/|title=The SAK team dives for waste this time National News|date=2019-10-31|website=National News|language=tr|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
** Gendarmerie Public Security Boat Commands (Security and public order services at inland waters are carried out by the Gendarmerie Public Order Boat Commands.)
*[[Village guard system|Village guards]]
* Prison Gendarmerie Division Commands (There are garrison stations appointed in every prison)
* The Gendarmerie Band Command<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-gendarmerie-band-welcomes-arrival-of-winter-with-game-of-thrones-tribute-115593|title=Turkish gendarmerie band welcomes arrival of winter with 'Game of Thrones' tribute|website=Hürriyet Daily News|date=17 July 2017 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>


=== Criminal units ===
==Main equipment==
* Provincial Gendarmerie Commands in 81 provinces & in 388 districts.
** The Crime Scene Investigation Teams (CSIT) (Working under the Provincial and District Gendarmerie Commands systematically examine the crime scene by means of technical and scientific methods; properly gather physical evidences; pack and send them to forensic laboratories.)
** Explosive Ordnance Disposal Teams ( which have been established in tourism regions, regions with a concentration of terror incidents and big cities, dispose of explosive ordnances.)
** [[Crime scene]] investigation units<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://i2.cnnturk.com/i/cnnturk/75/450x225/5926cd3761361f1a70dfb705.jpg|title=photo of csi unit}}</ref>
** Anti-Smuggling and Organized Crime Department (ASOCD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/a-ton-of-marijuana-found-afloat-off-ayvalik-coast-143248|title=A ton of marijuana found afloat off Ayvalık coast - Turkey News|website=Hürriyet Daily News|date=8 May 2019 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
*[[Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization]]


=== Other units ===
{|class="wikitable" border=1 width=550 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
* Gendarmerie Traffic Teams
|colspan=2 align=center bgcolor=red|'''Turkish Gendarmerie'''
** The Gendarmerie Motorcycled Public Order Teams (Round-the-clock at the highways established by the protocols in the responsibility areas of the Gendarmerie General Command.)
* Gendarmerie Dog Teams
* Gendarmerie Environmental Protection Teams (Environmental Protection Teams have been established in order to protect environment, ecological balance and natural life, to protect living species and areas protected by national legislation and international conventions and to prevent environmental pollution.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/asayis/jandarma-cevre-koruma-timleri|title=Jandarma Çevre Koruma Timleri|website=jandarma.gov.tr|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
* The Gendarmerie Mounted Units (Used in performing patrolling services at resort areas, forestlands, recreation spots and museums ([[Topkapı Palace]]), and in performing preventive law enforcement services.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fiep.org/member-forces/turkish-gendarmerie/|title=Turkish Gendarmerie|last1=Netherl|first1=Royal|last2=Marechaussee|first2=s|website=FIEP {{!}} International Association of Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Statues|date=16 May 2011 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>

==Ranks==
===Officers===
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:90%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armed Forces/OF/Blank}}
{{Ranks and insignia of NATO Armies/OF/Turkey (Gendarmerie)}}
|}

===Other Ranks===
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:90%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px;"
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/OR/Blank}}
{{Ranks and insignia of NATO armies/OR/Turkey (Gendarmerie)}}
|}

== The Gendarmerie Museum ==
[[File:Jandarma Müzesi.jpg|thumb|Museum]]
The Gendarmerie Museum is established in order to reflect the developments in periodical order beginning with the foundation of the Gendarmerie organization; to exhibit its activities, heroic deeds, services in the history; to protect all kinds of military cultural assets related to the Gendarmerie by collecting them and to transfer them to the future generations. The Gendarmerie Museum in the Beytepe Lieutenant General İsmail SELEN Quarters in Ankara and is open to public.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/|title=T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı|website=jandarma.gov.tr|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>

==Equipment==

===Handguns===
* [[Yavuz 16]]<ref name=silahlar>{{cite web|title=Jandarma Komutanligi|url=http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/silahlar/silahlaric.htm|publisher=Turkish Gendarmerie|access-date=2013-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214113703/http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/silahlar/silahlaric.htm|archive-date=2014-12-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Glock 19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/MAqKrEM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522233541/http://imgur.com/MAqKrEM |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}</ref>
*SAR 9<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silah Bilgileri |url=https://jandarmaforum.com/tr/silah-bilgileri |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=Jandarma Forum |language=tr}}</ref>
* TP9<ref>{{Cite web|title=JANDARMA PERSONELINDEN Canik Tp9 sf elite s {{!}} Silah Vitrini|url=https://www.silahvitrini.com/jandarma-personelinden-canik-tp9-sf-elite-s--5048|access-date=2021-04-13|website=www.silahvitrini.com}}</ref>
*[[Sarsılmaz Kılınç 2000|K2000 Mega]]<ref name="armyrecog2">{{cite web|last=Army Recognition|title=Turkish Military Forces|date=15 April 2010 |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_turkish_army_land_ground_forces_uk/turkey_turkish_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intelligence.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107182314/http://www.armyrecognition.com/turkey_turkish_army_land_ground_forces_uk/turkey_turkish_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intelligence.html|archive-date=7 November 2012|access-date=26 November 2013}}</ref>
*[[M1911]]<ref>{{Google books|id=9xrmt_KlkvcC|page=323|title=Standard Catalog of Military Firearms: The Collector's Price and Reference Guide}}</ref>
*[[Zigana (pistol)|Zigana T and F]]<ref name="trmilitary.org">{{Cite web |title=Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary |url=https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=www.trmilitary.org |archive-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405015947/https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Beretta 92|Beretta 92FS]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
*[[Browning Hi-Power]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
*[[Beretta 92|Girsan Regard Compact]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
*[[Girsan MC-1911|Girsan Regard MC]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>

===Shotguns===
* [[SPAS-12]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Sarsılmaz Arms|Sarsılmaz Cobra & Baba]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* Armsan Armtac RS A2/A3<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>

===Submachine guns===
* [[HK MP5]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[FN P90|P90]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/hayata_donus_ilk_kez_gun_isigina_cikti-943931|title='Hayata Dönüş' ilk kez gün ışığına çıktı|date=7 July 2009|website=Radikal.com.tr|access-date=27 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006083051/http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/hayata_donus_ilk_kez_gun_isigina_cikti-943931|archive-date=6 October 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*[[SAR-109T]]<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Aybars |user=aybarsbtr |number=1256283953989914625 |date=2020-05-01 |title=Muğla Jandarma Asayiş, SAR-109T ile. https://t.co/gOwTLiVTe2 |language=tr |access-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508114841/https://twitter.com/aybarsbtr/status/1256283953989914625 |archive-date=2020-05-08 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Uzi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-31 |title=MP UZI - SALW Guide |url=https://salw-guide.bicc.de/en/weapon/view/20 |access-date=2021-04-13 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831035754/https://salw-guide.bicc.de/en/weapon/view/20 |archive-date=31 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Assault and battle rifles===
* [[AKM]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[G3A7|HK G3]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Heckler & Koch G41|HK G41]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Heckler & Koch HK33|HK33A4]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[M16 rifle|M16A1]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[M4 carbine|M4A1]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* [[MKEK MPT-76]]<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |date=2019-08-20 |title=Modern Piyade Tüfeği Projesi: MPT-76, MPT-55 ve MPT-55K {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/modern-piyade-tufegi-projesi-mpt-76-mpt-55-ve-mpt-55k/ |access-date=2023-01-18 |language=tr}}</ref>
* [[MKE MPT|MKEK MPT-55]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
*[[Kale KCR-556]] New primary rifle of [[Gendarmerie]] 43.500 [[Rifle]]s delivered late 2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=3 koldan milli tüfek teslimatı|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/3-koldan-milli-tufek-teslimati/1625870|access-date=2020-06-15|website=aa.com.tr}}</ref>
*[[IMI Galil|Galil MAR]] used by Turkish Gendarmarie commando's<ref>{{cite web |url=https://imgur.com/bUtdQRz |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029122430/https://imgur.com/bUtdQRz |archive-date=2021-10-29 |title=Turkish Gendarmarie Commando bearing IMI Galil MAR. - Imgur}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://imgur.com/OX04Mq0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015251/https://imgur.com/OX04Mq0 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |title=Turkish Gendarmarie Commando bearing IMI Galil MAR. - Imgur}}</ref>
*SAR 223P<ref>{{Cite web|title=TURKISH DEFENCE INDUSTRY PRODUCT CATALOGUE|url=https://www.ssb.gov.tr/urunkatalog/en/250/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=www.ssb.gov.tr}}</ref>
*SAR 308 used by [[Village guards]].

===Machine guns===
* [[Heckler & Koch HK21|HK23E]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[RPK]]
* [[M249 SAW]]
* [[M2 Browning|M2]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Rheinmetall MG3|MG3]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[PK machine gun|PKM]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[FN MAG|MAG 58]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* SAR 762 MT<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-24 |title=Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ve Güvenlik Güçlerinin Tüm Hafif Silah İhtiyaçları için Bir Sarsılmaz Var! |url=https://www.savunmahaber.com/silahli-kuvvetlerin-ve-guvenlik-guclerinin-tum-hafif-silah-ihtiyaclari-icin-bir-sarsilmaz-var/ |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=savunmahaber.com |language=tr}}</ref>
* Canik M2 QCB<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ensonhaber |title=TSK ve kolluk kuvvetlerine 750 adet milli uçaksavar teslim edildi - En Son Haber |url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/teknoloji/tsk-ve-kolluk-kuvvetlerine-750-adet-milli-ucaksavar-teslim-edildi |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=Ensonhaber |date=2 January 2023 |language=tr}}</ref>
* [[Type 80 machine gun|Type 80]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kula |first=Mehmet Ali |date=2022-09-13 |title=Türkiye, Çin'den 3 binden fazla makineli tüfek aldı! |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/turkiye-cinden-3-binden-fazla-makineli-tufek-aldi |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>
* KMG556<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-04 |title=KALEKALIP yeni tüfekleriyle sahaya çıkıyor {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/kalekalip-yeni-tufekleriyle-sahaya-cikiyor/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |language=tr}}</ref>

===Sniper rifles===
* [[Accuracy International PM|Arctic Warfare]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Dragunov SVD|SVD]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[McMillan Tac-50|Tac-50]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[SR-25]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/R14NjM9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119054239/http://imgur.com/R14NjM9 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* [[SR-15|SR-15 Match]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* HK G28<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* Armalite M-15T<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/Uhnlomj |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234257/http://imgur.com/Uhnlomj |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* [[IMI Galil|IMI Galatz]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/Gg8Hv9i |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522232604/http://imgur.com/Gg8Hv9i |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* [[Accuracy International AWM]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/iLRd1jy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234913/http://imgur.com/iLRd1jy |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* LMT MWS 308<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* [[MKEK JNG-90]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/aouZnUQ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522234155/http://imgur.com/aouZnUQ |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* [[Robar RC-50]]<ref name="imgur.com">{{cite web |url=http://imgur.com/Q1E6zl7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522231725/http://imgur.com/Q1E6zl7 |archive-date=2014-05-22 |title=imgur: the simple image sharer}}{{better source needed|date=June 2024}}</ref>
* [[McMillan Firearms Manufacturing|MacMillan M87R]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* [[PSL (rifle)]]<ref name="imgur.com"/>
* [[KNT-76]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alemdar |first=Ahmet |date=2019-08-16 |title=Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu MPT-76 ve MPT-55'de teslimata devam ediyor |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/mpt-76-ve-mpt-55de-mkek-teslimata-devam-ediyor |access-date=2023-01-18 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>

===Rocket and grenade launchers===
* [[HK 69]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[HK 79]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* HK GLM<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* [[M203 grenade launcher|M203]]<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* [[Milkor MGL]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Mk 19 grenade launcher|Mk 19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.anahaberyorum.com/gundem/bu-silah-katoyu-pkkya-dar-etti-h8892.html |title= Bu Silah Kato'yu PKK'ya Dar Etti|website=www.anahaberyorum.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912091640/http://www.anahaberyorum.com/gundem/bu-silah-katoyu-pkkya-dar-etti-h8892.html |archive-date=September 12, 2012}}</ref>
* [[RPG-7]]<ref name=silahlar/> 7B<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-14 |title=SİLAHLAR |url=http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/silahlar/silahlaric.htm |access-date=2021-01-25 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214113703/http://www.jandarma.tsk.tr/silahlar/silahlaric.htm |archive-date=14 December 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* AK-40GL<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* Kale KGL40<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* MKEK 40mm<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>
* MKEK T40<ref name="trmilitary.org"/>

===Mortars===
* [[M19 mortar|M19]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[M29 mortar|M29]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* [[Mortier 120mm Rayé Tracté Modèle F1]]<ref name=silahlar/>
* Aselsan Alkar<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=Jandarma'ya 120mm ALKAR havan monteli VURAN teslimatı |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/jandarmaya-120mm-alkar-havan-monteli-vuran-teslimati/ |access-date=2023-03-31 |language=tr}}</ref>

=== Directed energy weapon ===

* JARMOL<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soy |first=Yunus |date=2022-12-13 |title=Jandarma araca monte 'Lazer Sistemi': JARMOL |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/jandarma-araca-monte-lazer-sistemi-jarmol |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>-Laser weapon

=== Anti-drone system ===

* ASELSAN IHTAR KARTAL-2<ref name="Işık">{{Cite web |last=Işık |first=Yusuf Emir |date=2023-12-04 |title=Araca Monte Lazer Silah Sistemi, Jandarma'nın gücüne güç katıyor |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/araca-monte-lazer-silah-sistemi-jandarmanin-gucune-guc-katiyor |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>

=== Unmanned ground vehicles ===

* COŞKUN - [[Bomb disposal|EOD]] robot<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-04 |title=Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine yeni güç: HANÇER ve DİNÇER |url=https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/turk-silahli-kuvvetlerine-yeni-guc-hancer-ve-dincer-538357h.htm |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Yeniçağ Gazetesi |language=tr}}</ref>
* ASLAN - Medium class UGV with integrated AVAZ long-range sonic weapon<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-21 |title=ASELSAN'ın Sonik Silahı Ağrı'da görüntülendi |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/aselsanin-sonik-silahi-agrida-goruntulendi/ |access-date=2024-06-02 |language=tr}}</ref>

===Vehicles and Aerial vehicles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!style="width:7%;"|Model!!Image!!style="width:9%;"|Origin/Assembly!!Type!!style="width:7%;"|Variant!!Quantity!!Details
|-
|-
! colspan="7" |Patrol vehicles
|colspan=2 align=center|''' [[Armored personnel carriers]]'''
|-
|-
|[[Togg|TOGG]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=www.haber7.com |url=https://twitter.com/Haber7/status/1655540619236843520 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref>
|300||[[BTR-60|BTR-60PB]] (upgraded)
|[[File:2022 Togg C-SUVside.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="2" |{{TUR}}
|Electric Patrol vehicle
|SUV
|N/A
|
|-
|-
|BMC Tulga
|250+||[[Otokar Akrep]] (4X4)
|[[File:BMC Tulga of Turkish Gendarmerie at Teknofest 2023 İzmir.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|Armoured patrol vehicle
|SUV
|
|Expected to enter the inventory of Gendarmerie 2025.It will be produced 300 in total.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarmanın yerli SUV aracı TULGA ilk kez ortaya çıktı |url=https://www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com/tr/HaberDergilik/Jandarmanin-yerli-SUV-araci-TULGA-ilk-kez-ortaya-cikti |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Türkiye'nin ilk zırhlı SUV'u "TULGA"nın 2025'te görevde olması planlanıyor |url=https://www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com/tr/HaberDergilik/Turkiye-nin-ilk-zirhli-SUV-u-TULGA-nin-2025-te-gorevde-olmasi-planlaniyor |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Isuzu D-Max]]<ref name="Jandarma Devriye Müdahale Araçları">{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Devriye Müdahale Araçları |url=http://www.arp.com.tr/jandarma-devriye-mudahale-araclari |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Arp |language=tr-TR}}</ref>
|30+||[[Otokar Cobra]] (4X4)
|[[File:Isuzu D-MAX (front quarter).JPG|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{JAP}}<hr>{{TUR}}
| rowspan="4" |Patrol vehicle
|Pick-up
| rowspan="2" |N/A
|
|-
|-
|[[Dacia Duster]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Codingest |date=2022-10-21 |title=Muğla'ya 48 Jandarma Aracı |url=https://kenttv.net/muglaya-48-jandarma-araci |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Kent TV |language=tr}}</ref>
|60||[[Dragoon_300|Dragon 300]]
|[[File:Dacia Duster - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2014 - 001.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{FRA}}<hr>{{ROM}}<hr>{{TUR}}
|SUV
|
|-
|-
|[[Fiat Egea]]<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web |title=Birmot, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığına 100 aracı teslim etti |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/sirkethaberleri/otomotiv/birmot-jandarma-genel-komutanligina-100-araci-teslim-etti-/649990 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
|25||Condor (4X4)
|[[File:Fiat Tipo Sedan Facelift Leonberg 2022 1X7A0412.jpg|frameless|172x172px]]
| rowspan="2" |{{ITA}}<hr>{{TUR}}
|Sedan
|50
|
|-
|-
|[[Fiat Doblò|Fiat Doblo]]<ref name="ReferenceC" />
|30||[[UR-416|UR416]] (4X4)
|[[File:Fiat Doblo (22707961995).jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|Bus
|50
|
|-
|-
|[[Renault Mégane|Reanult Megane]]<ref name="Jandarma Trafik Timleri">{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Trafik Timleri |url=https://adana.jandarma.gov.tr/trafik-timleri |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=adana.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|200||[[Cadillac_Gage_V-150_Commando|Cadillac V150/S]]
|[[File:Renault Megane Jandarma squad car.JPG|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="2" |{{FRA}}<hr>{{TUR}}
| rowspan="5" |Traffic patrol vehicle
| rowspan="3" |Sedan
| rowspan="10" |N/A
|
|-
|-
|[[Renault Fluence]]<ref name="Jandarma Trafik Timleri" />
|200||[[Cadillac Gage|Cadillac Gage]] (4X4)
|[[File:GendarmerieRenaultFluence.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|
|-
|-
|[[Toyota Corolla]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=İSTANBUL (DHA) |title=Kuzey Marmara Otoyolunun sorumluluğu İstanbul İl Jandarma Komutanlığına devredildi |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/kuzey-marmara-otoyolunun-sorumlulugu-istanbul-il-jandarma-komutanligina-devredildi-41594002 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.hurriyet.com.tr |date=24 August 2020 |language=tr}}</ref>
|200+||S550 Shorland (4X4)
|[[File:2018 Toyota Corolla (MZEA12R) Ascent Sport hatchback (2018-11-02) 01.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="3" |{{JAP}}<hr>{{TUR}}
|
|-
|-
|[[Mitsubishi Triton]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nesa Taşıt Üst Yapım |url=https://www.nesaustyapim.com.tr/urunler/emniyet-guvenlik-ve-savunma-araclari |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.nesaustyapim.com.tr}}</ref>
|colspan=2 align=center| ''' [[Helicopters]] '''
|[[File:Mitsubishi L200 Crew Cab Gapsa.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="3" |Pick-up
|
|-
|-
|[[Nissan Navara|Nisan Navara]]<ref name="Jandarma Devriye Müdahale Araçları" />
|21||[[UH-60 Black Hawk|S-70A28 Blackhawk]]
|[[File:2018 Nissan Navara Tekna DCi Automatic 2.3.jpg|frameless|171x171px]]
|
|-
|-
|[[Ford Ranger]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Balon ve Türk bayraklarıyla donatılan jandarma aracı çocuklarla buluştu |url=https://medyabar.com/haber/4300630/balon-ve-turk-bayraklariyla-donatilan-jandarma-araci-cocuklarla-bulustu |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Medyabar |date=23 April 2020 |language=tr}}</ref>
|5||[[UH-60 Black Hawk|S-70A17 Blackhawk]]
|[[File:Ford Ranger 3.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="3" |{{USA}}<hr>{{TUR}}
| rowspan="3" |Patrol vehicle
|
|-
|-
|[[Ford Transit Custom]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma'dan Sarıyer'de Korona virüs denetlemesi |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/istanbul/2020/10/19/jandarmadan-sariyerde-korona-virus-denetlemesi |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Sabah |language=tr}}</ref>
|14||[[UH-1 Huey|AB205A1]]
|[[File:2018 Ford Transit Custom 300 Base 2.0 facelift.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| rowspan="2" |Van
|
|-
|-
|[[Ford Transit]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trabzon İl Jandarma Komutanlığı |url=http://www.trabzon.gov.tr/kurumlar/trabzon.gov.tr/Jandarma/gorev.htm |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=www.trabzon.gov.tr}}</ref>
|18||[[Mil Mi-17|Mi-17 IVA]]
|[[File:2016 Ford Transit 350 2.2.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|
|-
|[[Honda Africa Twin]]<ref name="Jandarma Trafik Timleri" />
|[[File:HONDA - CRF1000L Africa Twin - (22861674485).jpg|frameless|255x255px]]
|{{JAP}}<hr>{{TUR}}
| rowspan="2" |Patrol Motorbike
|CRF1000L
|
|-
|[[BMW R1200GS|BMW R1200]]<ref name="Jandarma Trafik Timleri" />
|[[File:BMW R 1200 GS Adventure racing blue.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{GER}}<hr>{{TUR}}
|R1200 GS
|
|-
! colspan="7" |Armoured vehicles
|-style="vertical-align:top"
| [[Sisu Nasu]] || [[File:Tracked_transport_vehicle_Sisu_NA_110.JPG|170px]] || {{FIN}} || Tracked All-Terrain Vehicle || NA-140 BT || 47 ||
|-style="vertical-align:top"
| [[BMC Kirpi]] || [[File:2012_Eurosatory_BMC_trucks.JPG|170px]][[File:KirpiII.jpg|frameless|170x170px]] || {{TUR}}
| [[MRAP]]|| Kirpi
Kirpi II<ref>{{Cite web |title=Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary |url=https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=www.trmilitary.org |archive-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405015947/https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 200
200<ref name="Alemdar">{{Cite web |last=Alemdar |first=Ahmet |date=2019-10-23 |title=Barış Pınarı Harekatı'nda kullanılan yerli sistemler: Zırhlı Kara Araçları |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/baris-pinari-harekatinda-kullanilan-yerli-silahlar |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-03 |title=KİRPİ-II Teslimatı {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/1047/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |language=tr}}</ref>
| Integrated JARMOL Directed energy weapon on Kirpi 1.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Soy |first=Yunus |date=2022-12-13 |title=Jandarma araca monte 'Lazer Sistemi': JARMOL |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/jandarma-araca-monte-lazer-sistemi-jarmol |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref> It can be combined with IHTAR KARTAL-2 anti-drone system.<ref name="Işık"/>
|-
|[[BMC Vuran]]<ref name="aa.com.tr">{{Cite web |title=Jandarmanın zırhlı araç sürücü adaylarına Bilecik'te zorlu eğitim |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/jandarmanin-zirhli-arac-surucu-adaylarina-bilecikte-zorlu-egitim/2074487 |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
|[[File:Turkish Very High Readiness Joint Task Force in Romania 210519-N-D0455-006.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{TUR}}
|MRAP
|Vuran 4x4
Vuran Alkar
|200
|BMC Vuran armored vehicle with Mobile Adjustable Ramp System.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kula |first=Mehmet Ali |date=2022-11-21 |title=MARS sistemli Vuran zırhlısı JÖAK envanterinde! |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/mars-sistemli-vuran-zirhlisi-joak-envanterinde |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref> The Gendarmerie took delivery of the VURAN vehicles mounted on the ALKAR 120mm Mortar Weapon System. Mobile mortar capability will be gained with ALKAR-mounted VURAN vehicles.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|-
|[[Nurol Ejder]]<ref name="aa.com.tr" />
|
|{{TUR}}
|MRAP
|Ejder Yalçın 4x4
|200<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2019-10-28 |title=Envanterde Kaç Adet Ejder yalçın var merak ediyor musunuz? |url=https://www.xn--savunmagnl-hebca30c.com/2019/10/28/envanterde-kac-adet-ejder-yalcin-var-merak-ediyor-musunuz/ |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=Savunma Günlüğü |language=tr}}</ref>
|
|- style="vertical-align:top"
| [[Otokar Cobra]]|| [[File:Kosovo Army Otokar Cobra.jpg|frameless|170x170px]][[File:OtokarCobraII.jpg|170x170px]]
|{{TUR}}|| [[Infantry mobility vehicle|Infantry Mobility Vehicle]]|| Cobra I
Cobra II<ref name="aa.com.tr"/>
| 200
100<ref name="Alemdar"/>
|
|-
|[[Otokar Ural]]
! rowspan="2" |-
|{{TUR}}
|Armoured patrol vehicle
| rowspan="2" |
|N/A<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Military Balance 2023 |url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=IISS |language=en}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Shorland armoured car|Shorland S55]]
|{{TUR}}
{{UK}}
|Armoured Patrol vehicle
|100<ref name="Jandarma">{{Cite web |title=Jandarma |url=https://premium.globalsecurity.org/intell/world//turkey/jandarma.htm |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=premium.globalsecurity.org}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[FNSS Pars|FNSS PARS]]
|[[File:ParsScout6x6 (1).jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{TUR}}
|[[Armoured personnel carrier]]
|
|
|Expected to be delivered 6x6 and 8x8 vehicles in 5 different variants.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Işık |first=Yusuf Emir |date=2023-07-20 |title=FNSS, IDEF 2023'e hazır |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/fnss-idef-2023e-hazir |access-date=2023-11-09 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>
|-
|TOMA<ref name="aa.com.tr" />
|[[File:TOMA57.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{TUR}}
|[[Armored car (military)|Armoured vehicle]]
|
|N/A
|Community Incident Intervention Vehicle.
|-style="vertical-align:top"
| [[Dragoon AFV|Dragoon]] || [[File:Tanqueta_militar.JPG|170px]] || {{USA}} || [[Amphibious armoured fighting vehicle|Amphibious Armoured fighting vehicle]]|| Dragoon 300 || 150<ref>{{Cite web |title=Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary |url=https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=www.trmilitary.org |archive-date=2023-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405015947/https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |url-status=dead }}</ref>||
|-
! colspan="7" |Engineering vehicle
|-
|[[MEMATT]]
!-
|{{TUR}}
|[[Demining|Demining vehicle]]
|
|
|2 on order<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-23 |title=SSB ile ASFAT arasında MEMATT anlaşması {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/ssb-ile-asfat-arasinda-mematt-anlasmasi/ |access-date=2023-03-23 |language=tr}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="7" |Aircraft
|-
|[[Beechcraft Super King Air]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hava Araçlarımız|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/havacilik/hava-araclarimiz#gallery-7|access-date=2021-01-25|website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref><ref name="Hava Araçlarımız">{{Cite web|title=Hava Araçlarımız|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/havacilik/hava-araclarimiz|access-date=2021-01-25|website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|[[File:Beechcraft Super King Air B350 (31378959748).jpg|frameless|190x190px]]
|{{USA}}
|[[Transport aircraft|Light transport]]/
[[Reconnaissance aircraft]]
|B350<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hava Araçlarımız|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/havacilik/hava-araclarimiz#gallery-8|access-date=2021-01-25|website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |N/A
| rowspan="2" |Used by Gendarmerie Aviation Command<ref name="Hava Araçlarımız"/>
|-
|[[Cessna Citation Latitude|Cessna C-680]]
|[[File:D-CARO Cessna 680 CitationSovereigen +C680 c n 680-0514 (44913198971).jpg|frameless|191x191px]]
|{{USA}}
|[[Transport aircraft|Light transport aircraft]]
|[[Cessna Citation Latitude|C-680]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hava Araçlarımız|url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/havacilik/hava-araclarimiz#gallery-9|access-date=2021-01-25|website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|-
|[[Aquila A 210|AQUILA A212]]
|[[File:AquilaA211 Teknofest2019.jpg|frameless|190x190px]]
|{{GER}}
|[[Light aircraft]]/[[Trainer aircraft]]
|A212
|1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma'ya hediye eğitim uçağı: AQUILA A212 – Tolga Özbek |url=https://tolgaozbek.com/savunma/jandarma/jandarmaya-hediye-egitim-ucagi-aquila-a212/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |language=tr}}</ref>
|New variant in use.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AQUILA A212 – AQUILA Aviation International GmbH |url=https://aquila-aviation.de/en/aircraft/aquila-a212/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|[[TAI Hürkuş]]
|[[File:TAI HURKUS-C (34839092714).jpg|frameless|190x190px]]
|{{TUR}}
|[[Light Attack/Armed Reconnaissance|Light attack]]
|Hürkuş-C
|
|Planned acquisition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="7" | '''Helicopters'''
|- style="vertical-align:top"
| [[TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK]] || [[File:BG12-1001 (14662033896).jpg|170px]] || {{TUR}}<hr>{{ITA}} || [[Attack helicopter]]||T-129A
T-129B
| 13<ref>{{Cite web |title=Türk Kara Kuvvetleri, 57'nci T-129 ATAK helikopterini envanterine kattı |url=https://www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com/tr/HaberDergilik/Turk-Kara-Kuvvetleri-57-nci-T-129-ATAK-helikopterini-envanterine-katti |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=www.savunmasanayiidergilik.com}}</ref>||24 in total planned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|-style="vertical-align:top"
| [[Sikorsky S-70|Sikorsky-S70 Black Hawk]]|| [[File:Teknofest 2023 Turkish Gendarmerie TUSAŞ T-70.png|frameless|170x170px]]
[[File:Sikorsky S-70i BlackHawk TurkishGendarmerie Teknofest2021 (3).jpg|frameless|170x170px]]
| {{USA}}<hr>{{TUR}} || [[Utility helicopter|Medium Transport/Utility helicopter]]||S-70A<hr>S-70i<hr>T-70
| 12<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Military Balance 2023 |url=https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/ |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=IISS |language=en}}</ref><hr>N/A<hr>3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>|| Avionics upgraded by [[ASELSAN]].
30 T-70 on order.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-23 |title=Yerli helikopter T70'in ilk yurtdışı görevi: Yunanistan |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/yerli-helikopter-t70in-ilk-yurtdisi-gorevi-yunanistan/ |access-date=2023-07-23 |language=tr}}</ref>
|-
|[[TAI T625 Gökbey]]
|[[File:TAI T625 Gökbey TC-HLV.png|frameless|170x170px]]
|{{TUR}}
|[[Transport helicopter|Light Transport]]/[[Utility helicopter|Utility Helicopter]]
|T625
|
|It will replace UH-1 Huey helicopters.
3 on order.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-18 |title=3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi |url=https://www.trhaber.com/savunma/3-yilda-55-adet-hurkus-geliyor-haluk-gorgun-hurjet-ve-gokbey-icin-tarih-verdi-h830801.html |access-date=2024-04-18 |website=TRHaber |language=tr}}</ref>
|-style="vertical-align:top"
| [[UH-1 Huey]] || [[File:AB 205 Training.jpg|frameless|170x170px]]|| {{USA}} || [[Utility helicopter|Utility helicopter/Transport]]|| AB-205A
| 10<ref name="Jandarma"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aviation Safety Network > > ASN Aviation Safety Database results |url=https://aviation-safety.net/asndb/type/UH1/1/TC |access-date=2024-03-10 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>|| Avionics upgraded by [[ASELSAN]].
|-
| [[Mil Mi-17]] || [[File:Sivrihisar 2021 - Gendarmerie General Command Mil Mi-17 J-1703.png|170x170px]]|| {{RUS}} || [[Military transport aircraft|Transport/Utility helicopter]]|| Mi-17 IVA || 18<ref name="Jandarma"/>|| Avionics upgraded by [[ASELSAN]]. Upgraded with night vision system.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-08 |title=Jandarma'dan 14 adet Mi-17 ile gece operasyonu |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/jandarmadan-14-adet-mi-17-ile-gece-operasyonu/ |access-date=2023-02-12 |language=tr}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="7" |Gyrocopter
|-
|[[AutoGyro Cavalon|Autogyro Cavalon]]
|[[File:Teknofest 2023 Turkish Gendarmerie gyrocopter 2.png|frameless|172x172px]]
|{{GER}}
|[[Reconnaissance]]/[[Surveillance]]
|
|3<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=ODTÜ'lü Öğrencilerden Savunma Sanayii Paneli {{!}} SavunmaSanayiST |url=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/odtulu-ogrencilerden-savunma-sanayii-paneli/ |access-date=2023-02-03 |language=tr}}</ref>
|6 more planned.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|-
!colspan="7" | '''Unmanned Aerial Vehicles'''
|-
|[[TAI Anka]]
|[[File:TAI Anka Teknofest2019 (1).jpg|184x184px]]
| rowspan="5" |{{TUR}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Unmanned combat aerial vehicle|UCAV]]
|Anka S
|8<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-13|title=Jandarma'daki silahlı Anka-S sayısı 6 oldu|url=https://haber.aero/savunma/jandarmaya-4-anka-s-siha-teslim-edildi/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=Haber Aero {{!}} Havacılık, Turizm ve Savunma haberleri|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>
|[[Elazığ|Elazig]] Gendarmerie UAV command<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Rasim Anıl Kunt |user=RasimAnilKunt |number=888327159164620800 |date=2017-07-21 |title=@TUSASTAI @tcsavunma Elazığ Jandarma İHA Birlik K.lığında hizmet veren ANKA İHA'lar.En sağda SARPER SAR/ISAR/GMTI ve ASELFLIR 300T ile ANKA-B dikkat çekiyor. https://t.co/5q5fzXbHPM |language=tr |access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3qn1xi|title=Elazığ İnsansız Hava Aracı Anka Görevine Başladı-2 - Dailymotion Video|website=Dailymotion|date=5 February 2016 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
|- style="vertical-align:top"
|[[Bayraktar TB2]]||[[File:Bayraktar TB2 Ground.jpg|frameless|185x185px]]|| TB2 || 18<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Marco Dijkshoorn |user=Didyman |number=1235114955457916928 |date=2020-03-04 |title=@air_intel TCJ18 might be a Jandarma Bayraktar (J-13 in the picture). Eignteen were delivered (6 x mar17, 6 x aug18, 6 x sep19) so it is very well possible. https://t.co/2w8umfzQmP |language=en |access-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621124856/https://twitter.com/didyman/status/1235114955457916928 |archive-date=2021-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref>||
|-
|[[STM Kargu|STM KARGU]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-14 |title=Kamikaze İHA Kavramı ve STM'nin Vurucu İHA'ları |url=https://mavivatan.net/kamikaze-iha-kavrami-ve-stmnin-vurucu-ihalari/ |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Mavi Vatan |language=tr}}</ref>
|[[File:Turkish STM Kargu kamikaze drone.jpg|frameless|185x185px]]
|[[Loitering munition]]
|Kargu-2
| rowspan="4" |N/A
|
|-
|[[Bayraktar Mini UAV|Baykar Bayraktar Mini]]
|[[File:Mini4.jpg|188x188px]]
|[[Miniature UAV]]
|C
|
|-
|UÇBEY<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mehmet |first=Fatih |date=2022-12-31 |title=BİYOTEKSAN, Türkiye'nin operasyonel VTOL BİHA'sı UÇBEY'in ilk ihracatını yaptı! |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/biyoteksan-turkiyenin-operasyonel-vtol-bihasi-ucbeyin-ilk-ihracatini-yapti |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>
!-
|[[Unmanned aerial vehicle|VTOL UAV]]
|
|
|-
|[[Black Hornet Nano]]<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Aybars |user=aybarsbtr |number=1064951231536336897 |date=2018-11-20 |title=Turkish Gendarmerie with Black Hornet Nano UAV. https://t.co/sg44EEOcbk |language=en |access-date=2021-06-27}}</ref>
|[[File:ARMY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENT 2017 - TESTING THE NEXT GENERATION OF TECHNOLOGY MOD 45162646.jpg|frameless|181x181px]]
|{{NOR}}
|[[Micro air vehicle|Micro-UAV]]
|PD-100 Black Hornet
|
|}
|}
'''Additional info''' : Gendarmerie also acquired 130 basic and 5 professional Micro UAV systems. It is also planned acquisition of new liaison and utility aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı 2023 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu Yayınlandı. |url=https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/jandarma-genel-komutanligi-2023-yili-faaliyet-raporu-yayinlandi |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=www.jandarma.gov.tr}}</ref>

== Surface Combatant==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="5" |Boat
|-
!Name
!Origin
!Quantity
!Type
!Details
|-
|ASBOT KN-35
|{{TUR}}
|10<ref>{{Cite news |title=ASBOTs produced by ASFAT are on duty |url=https://twitter.com/Defence_Turk/status/1742915413275824388/photo/1 }}</ref>
|Security Boat
|ASBOT KN-35 boats were designed and developed by ASFAT A.Ş. for the units belonging to the Gendarmerie General Command.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahan |first=Yunus Berat |date=2022-12-09 |title=Jandarma Komutanlığı'na ASBOT KN-35 botu teslimatı |url=https://www.defenceturk.net/jandarma-komutanligina-asbot-kn-35-botu-teslimati |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=DefenceTurk |language=tr}}</ref>
|}

== Retired/Reserve ==
[https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405015947/https://www.trmilitary.org/viewtopic.php?t=40 |date=2023-04-05 }}

'''Vehicles :''' [[Otokar Akrep]] - 250+, [[BTR-60]] - 180 , [[BTR-80]] - 295 , [[Condor (APC)|Condor]] - 25

[https://www.jandarma.gov.tr/havacilik/hava-araclarimiz#gallery-8][https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/]


'''Aircraft :''' [[Cessna O-1 Bird Dog|Cessna O-1E Bird Dog]] , [[Dornier Do 28|Dornier Do-28D]] - 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------


'''Helicopters :''' [[Bell 212]] - 1 , [[Bell 206]] - 8
==Source==


== Gallery ==
* [http://www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr Official Turkish Gendarmerie Website]
<gallery>
* [http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/index.htm Official Turkish Armed Forces Website]
File:Turkish Jandarma 02.JPG|Gendarmerie's [[Ford Transit]] and a trooper
*[http://warriorsoul.4t.com/ Unofficial Turkish Armed Forces Website]
File:Renault Megane Jandarma squad car.JPG|Traffic gendarmerie's [[Renault Megane]]
*{{CIA_WFB_2004}}
File:Jandarma vehicle.JPG|Gendarmerie interceptor
File:Sivas Jandarma Kışlası (tarihî).jpg|Jandarma Barracks in Sivas built in 1908
File:Jandarma Müzesi.jpg|Gendarmerie museum
File:Jandarma also shares the road (3823879221).jpg|[[BTR-80]] in the gendarmerie inventory
File:JSGA arma.gif|Gendarme School emblem
File:Işıklar Askerî Lisesi arma.jpg|Logo of Işıklar Gendarmerie [[Non-commissioned officer|NCO]] Vocational School
File:Soma mine disaster16.JPG|[[Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command]] teams during [[Soma mine disaster]]
File:Bursa - ışıklar askeri lisesi giriş kapısı - panoramio.jpg|Işıklar Gendarmerie NCO Vocational School


File:Jandarma ve Sahil Güvenlik Akademisi.jpg|Gendarmerie and Coast Guard Academy
---------------------------------------------------------------------
File:Jandarma Şehitler Anıtı 2.jpg|Gendarmerie Martyrs' Memorial
File:Kızılırmak Delta horse center.jpg|The [[Kızılırmak Delta]] is guarded by the mounted gendarme team
File:SikorskyS-70i TurkishGendarmerie Teknofest2019 (3).jpg|Sikorsky S-70i helicopter of the Turkish Gendarmerie
</gallery>


==External links==
== See also ==
*[[List of general commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie]]
*[[Constabulary]]
*[[Gendarmerie]]
*[[Military equipment of Turkey]]
*[[List of firefighting equipment of Turkey]]


==Notes==
*[http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/index.htm Turkish Armed Forces Website]
{{notelist}}
*[http://www.jandarma.tsk.mil.tr/ing/ing.htm Turkish Gendarmerie Website (in English)]


==References==
---------------------------------------------------------------------
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
{{NATO}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}


{{Law enforcement in Turkey}}
[[Category:Military of Turkey]]
{{EUROGENDFOR}}
[[Category:Gendarmerie]]
{{Border protection agencies}}
[[Category:Law enforcement in Turkey|Gendarmerie]]
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:National law enforcement agencies of Turkey|*]]
[[ja:ジャンダルマ]]
[[Category:Specialist law enforcement agencies of Turkey|*]]
[[tr:Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı]]
[[Category:Gendarmerie (Turkey)|*]]
[[Category:Gendarmerie|Turkey]]

Revision as of 12:24, 14 June 2024

Gendarmerie General Command
Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı
Emblem of the Gendarmerie General Command
Emblem of the Gendarmerie General Command
Flag of the Gendarmerie General Commander
Flag of the Gendarmerie General Commander
Agency overview
Formed1839[1]
Preceding agencies
Employees198,317 active personnel[2]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionTurkey
General nature
Operational structure
HeadquartersAnkara
Elected officer responsible
Agency executives
  • General Arif Çetin, Commander
  • General Ali Çardakçı, Deputy Commander
  • Lt. General Halis Zafer KOÇ, Deputy Commander
  • Lt. General İsmail BALIBEK, Deputy Commander
  • Lt. General Hüseyin KURTOĞLU, Deputy Commander
Parent agencyMinistry of the Interior, Turkish Armed Forces,[3] (in wartime until 2016)
Notables
Significant operations
Website
jandarma.gov.tr/

The Gendarmerie General Command (Turkish: Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı) is the national gendarmerie force of the Republic of Turkey. It is a service branch of the Turkish Ministry of Interior responsible for the maintenance of the public order in areas that fall outside the jurisdiction of police forces (generally in rural areas), as well as assuring internal security along with carrying out other specific duties assigned to it by certain laws and regulations. In wartime, some of its elements can be subordinated to Turkish Land Forces by the President of Turkey.

The Commander of the Gendarmerie reports to the Minister of the Interior.

The Gendarmerie has its roots in the Ottoman Empire military law enforcement organization "Subaşı" (later known as the "Zaptiye"). A similar, earlier force called "Şurta" existed during the medieval Seljuq Empire.

History

Ottoman Gendarmerie Cavalry in Macedonia.

Ottoman era

Main article: Ottoman Gendarmerie

After the abolition of the Janissary corps of the Ottoman Empire in 1826, military organizations called Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Mansûre, Asâkir-i Muntazâma-i Hâssa, and, in 1834, Asâkir-i Redîfe were established for security and public order in Anatolia and in some provinces of Rumelia.[citation needed]

British officers in the Ottoman Gendarmerie, 1904

As the first use of the term Gendarmerie was in the Assignment Decrees published in the years following the 1839 Edict of Gülhane, it is assumed that the Gendarmerie organization was founded after that year, but the exact date of foundation has not yet been determined. Therefore, the date on which the name Asâkir-i Zaptiye Nizâmnâmesi was adopted, June 14, 1839, is usually considered the foundation date of the Turkish Gendarmerie.[4]

After the 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War, Ottoman prime minister Mehmed Said Pasha decided to bring police officers from Britain and France to establish a modern law enforcement organization. The Gendarmerie was used to great effect after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, particularly in Rumelia. In 1909, the Gendarmerie was affiliated with the Ministry of War, and its name was changed to the Gendarmerie General Command (Ottoman Turkish: Umûm Jandarma Kumandanlığı).

Gendarmerie units continued their internal security duties as well as taking part in the conflict at various fronts as a part of the Armed Forces during World War I and the Turkish War of Independence.[citation needed]

Republic of Turkey

20th century

A Turkish conscript gendarme on guard at Topkapı Palace in Istanbul

The Gendarmerie organization achieved its current legal status on June 10, 1930. In 1939, the Gendarmerie organization was restructured, having three groups: Fixed Gendarmerie Units, Mobile Gendarmerie Units, and Gendarmerie Training Units and Schools.[citation needed]

In 1956, the Gendarmerie General Command was assigned the duties of protecting borders, coasts and territorial waters, and fighting smuggling, which had been previously carried out by the Gümrük Umum Kumandanlığı, under the Ministry of Customs and Monopoly. In 1957, Gendarmerie Border Units were transformed into brigades, and Gendarmerie Training Brigades were established.[citation needed]

In 1961, Gendarmerie Regional Commands were established. In 1968, the first Gendarmerie Aviation Unit was established in Diyarbakır under the name of Light Helicopter Company Command.[citation needed]

In 1974, Gendarmerie Commando Units and Gendarmerie Aviation Units took part in the Turkish military operations in Cyprus.[citation needed]

In 1988, the duty of protecting the land borders and ensuring their security was assigned to the Land Forces Command, but Gendarmerie General Command still holds the responsibility for some parts of the Iranian and Syrian borders and the whole Iraqi border.[citation needed]

The Gendarmerie Criminal Department was founded in Ankara in 1993 and from 1994, Gendarmerie Regional Criminal Laboratory Superiorities? were founded. Crime Scene Examination Teams, Explosive Material Disposal Units, Fingerprints and Palm Prints Branches and Crime Scene Examination Units were also established.[citation needed]

21st century

In 2016, the Gendarmerie General Command was affiliated to the Ministry of Interior.[5]

In 2018, Gendarmerie Special Operations participated in Operation Olive Branch, part of the Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War.[citation needed] According to the Syrian Observatory of Human Rights, Turkish Gendarmerie killed 500 Syrian civilians at the Turkish-Syrian border.[6]

The Gendarmerie General Command currently has a total of 3,600 units, including 3,056 Internal Security Units, 218 Commando Units, 162 Prison Units, 160 Protection Units and four Aviation Units.[citation needed]

Duties

The duties of the gendarmerie according to the Law No. 2803 on the Organization, Duties and Powers of the Gendarmerie; It is categorized under four main titles as judicial, military, civil and other duties.[7]

Judicial duties

  • Finding crimes and criminals,
  • Capturing suspects,
  • Transferring evidence judicial authorities,
  • Conduct preparatory investigations when instructed to by the public prosecutor,
  • Transporting prisoners between jails and courthouses.

Civil duties

  • To ensure that the services for general safety and security are carried out in accordance with the relevant legislation,
  • To carry out the services of informing the public about how to protect the society from public order crime, directing children and young people to crime and taking precautionary measures,
  • To evaluate the information and statistics about public order crimes, to conduct or have an analysis of the crime and to determine the methods of combating crime to prevent public order crimes by evaluating them,
  • Carrying out activities to prevent crime,
  • Preventing, pursuing and investigating smuggling,
  • External protection of penal institutions and detention centers.

Military duties

  • To perform military services provided by law

Other duties

  • These are duties other than judicial, military and civil duties, such as facility and personal protection and transport security, which must be carried out in accordance with laws and regulations, orders and decisions.

Structure

Gendarmerie General Command Headquarters

Commands

Gendarmerie General Command Headquarters (Ankara)

Criminal units

  • Provincial Gendarmerie Commands in 81 provinces & in 388 districts.
    • The Crime Scene Investigation Teams (CSIT) (Working under the Provincial and District Gendarmerie Commands systematically examine the crime scene by means of technical and scientific methods; properly gather physical evidences; pack and send them to forensic laboratories.)
    • Explosive Ordnance Disposal Teams ( which have been established in tourism regions, regions with a concentration of terror incidents and big cities, dispose of explosive ordnances.)
    • Crime scene investigation units[12]
    • Anti-Smuggling and Organized Crime Department (ASOCD)[13]
  • Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization

Other units

  • Gendarmerie Traffic Teams
    • The Gendarmerie Motorcycled Public Order Teams (Round-the-clock at the highways established by the protocols in the responsibility areas of the Gendarmerie General Command.)
  • Gendarmerie Dog Teams
  • Gendarmerie Environmental Protection Teams (Environmental Protection Teams have been established in order to protect environment, ecological balance and natural life, to protect living species and areas protected by national legislation and international conventions and to prevent environmental pollution.)[14]
  • The Gendarmerie Mounted Units (Used in performing patrolling services at resort areas, forestlands, recreation spots and museums (Topkapı Palace), and in performing preventive law enforcement services.)[15]

Ranks

Officers

NATO code OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 OF(D) Student officer
Turkish Gendarmerie
 Various
[a]
Orgeneral Korgeneral Tümgeneral Tuğgeneral Albay Yarbay Binbaşı Yüzbaşı Üsteğmen Teğmen Asteğmen

Other Ranks

NATO code OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
Turkish Gendarmerie[16][17]
Uzman Jandarma VIII Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma VII Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma VI Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma V Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma IV Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma III Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma II Kademeli Çavuş Uzman Jandarma I Kademeli Çavuş
Uzman Çavuş IV Uzman Çavuş III Uzman Çavuş II Uzman Çavuş I
Astsubay kıdemli başçavuş Astsubay başçavuş Astsubay kıdemli üstçavuş Astsubay üstçavuş Astsubay kıdemli çavuş Astsubay çavuş Uzman onbaşı

The Gendarmerie Museum

Museum

The Gendarmerie Museum is established in order to reflect the developments in periodical order beginning with the foundation of the Gendarmerie organization; to exhibit its activities, heroic deeds, services in the history; to protect all kinds of military cultural assets related to the Gendarmerie by collecting them and to transfer them to the future generations. The Gendarmerie Museum in the Beytepe Lieutenant General İsmail SELEN Quarters in Ankara and is open to public.[18]

Equipment

Handguns

Shotguns

Submachine guns

Assault and battle rifles

Machine guns

Sniper rifles

Rocket and grenade launchers

Mortars

Directed energy weapon

  • JARMOL[48]-Laser weapon

Anti-drone system

  • ASELSAN IHTAR KARTAL-2[49]

Unmanned ground vehicles

  • COŞKUN - EOD robot[50]
  • ASLAN - Medium class UGV with integrated AVAZ long-range sonic weapon[51]

Vehicles and Aerial vehicles

Model Image Origin/Assembly Type Variant Quantity Details
Patrol vehicles
TOGG[52]  Turkey Electric Patrol vehicle SUV N/A
BMC Tulga Armoured patrol vehicle SUV Expected to enter the inventory of Gendarmerie 2025.It will be produced 300 in total.[53][54]
Isuzu D-Max[55]  Japan
 Turkey 		Patrol vehicle Pick-up N/A
Dacia Duster[56]  France
 Romania
 Turkey 		SUV
Fiat Egea[57]  Italy
 Turkey 		Sedan 50
Fiat Doblo[57] Bus 50
Reanult Megane[58]  France
 Turkey 		Traffic patrol vehicle Sedan N/A
Renault Fluence[58]
Toyota Corolla[59]  Japan
 Turkey
Mitsubishi Triton[60] Pick-up
Nisan Navara[55]
Ford Ranger[61]  United States
 Turkey 		Patrol vehicle
Ford Transit Custom[62] Van
Ford Transit[63]
Honda Africa Twin[58]  Japan
 Turkey 		Patrol Motorbike CRF1000L
BMW R1200[58]  Germany
 Turkey 		R1200 GS
Armoured vehicles
Sisu Nasu  Finland Tracked All-Terrain Vehicle NA-140 BT 47
BMC Kirpi  Turkey MRAP Kirpi

Kirpi II[64]

200

200[65][66]

Integrated JARMOL Directed energy weapon on Kirpi 1.[67] It can be combined with IHTAR KARTAL-2 anti-drone system.[49]
BMC Vuran[68]  Turkey MRAP Vuran 4x4

Vuran Alkar

200 BMC Vuran armored vehicle with Mobile Adjustable Ramp System.[69] The Gendarmerie took delivery of the VURAN vehicles mounted on the ALKAR 120mm Mortar Weapon System. Mobile mortar capability will be gained with ALKAR-mounted VURAN vehicles.[47]
Nurol Ejder[68]  Turkey MRAP Ejder Yalçın 4x4 200[70]
Otokar Cobra  Turkey Infantry Mobility Vehicle Cobra I

Cobra II[68]

200

100[65]

Otokar Ural -  Turkey Armoured patrol vehicle N/A[71]
Shorland S55  Turkey

 United Kingdom

Armoured Patrol vehicle 100[72]
FNSS PARS  Turkey Armoured personnel carrier Expected to be delivered 6x6 and 8x8 vehicles in 5 different variants.[73]
TOMA[68]  Turkey Armoured vehicle N/A Community Incident Intervention Vehicle.
Dragoon  United States Amphibious Armoured fighting vehicle Dragoon 300 150[74]
Engineering vehicle
MEMATT -  Turkey Demining vehicle 2 on order[75]
Aircraft
Beechcraft Super King Air[76][77]  United States Light transport/

Reconnaissance aircraft

B350[78] N/A Used by Gendarmerie Aviation Command[77]
Cessna C-680  United States Light transport aircraft C-680[79]
AQUILA A212  Germany Light aircraft/Trainer aircraft A212 1[80] New variant in use.[81]
TAI Hürkuş  Turkey Light attack Hürkuş-C Planned acquisition.[82]
Helicopters
TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK  Turkey
 Italy		 Attack helicopter T-129A

T-129B

13[83] 24 in total planned.[84]
Sikorsky-S70 Black Hawk

 United States
 Turkey		 Medium Transport/Utility helicopter S-70A
S-70i
T-70 		12[85]
N/A
3[86]		 Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN.

30 T-70 on order.[87]

TAI T625 Gökbey  Turkey Light Transport/Utility Helicopter T625 It will replace UH-1 Huey helicopters.

3 on order.[88]

UH-1 Huey  United States Utility helicopter/Transport AB-205A 10[72][89] Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN.
Mil Mi-17  Russia Transport/Utility helicopter Mi-17 IVA 18[72] Avionics upgraded by ASELSAN. Upgraded with night vision system.[90]
Gyrocopter
Autogyro Cavalon  Germany Reconnaissance/Surveillance 3[91] 6 more planned.[92]
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
TAI Anka  Turkey UCAV Anka S 8[93][94] Elazig Gendarmerie UAV command[95][96]
Bayraktar TB2 TB2 18[97]
STM KARGU[98] Loitering munition Kargu-2 N/A
Baykar Bayraktar Mini Miniature UAV C
UÇBEY[99] - VTOL UAV
Black Hornet Nano[100]  Norway Micro-UAV PD-100 Black Hornet

Additional info : Gendarmerie also acquired 130 basic and 5 professional Micro UAV systems. It is also planned acquisition of new liaison and utility aircraft.[101]

Surface Combatant

Boat
Name Origin Quantity Type Details
ASBOT KN-35  Turkey 10[102] Security Boat ASBOT KN-35 boats were designed and developed by ASFAT A.Ş. for the units belonging to the Gendarmerie General Command.[103]

Retired/Reserve

[1] Archived 2023-04-05 at the Wayback Machine

Vehicles : Otokar Akrep - 250+, BTR-60 - 180 , BTR-80 - 295 , Condor - 25

[2][3]

Aircraft : Cessna O-1E Bird Dog , Dornier Do-28D - 2

Helicopters : Bell 212 - 1 , Bell 206 - 8

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

References

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