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{{short description|18th-century Serbian Orthodox patriarch}}
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'''Kalinik II Greek''' ({{lang-sr|Калиник II}}, {{lang-la|Callinicus II}}) was the [[Archbishop of Serbia]] and the last [[Patriarch of Peć]] (1765-1766) before the [[Ottoman Empire]] abolished the [[Patriarchate of Peć]] for the fifth and last time. Kalinik resigned his title and sent a petition to the [[Ecumenical Patriarch]] in Constantinople asking for the abolition of the Peć patriarchate, citing accumulated debts as the main reason for this motion, signed by him and 5 other bishops. On 11 September 1766, The Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the [[Sultan]] to abolish the Patriarchate of Peć and place its dioceses under the jurisdiction of Constantinople. However a metropolitan bishop remained in [[Belgrade]] during the period of the Peć patriarchate's abolition.
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Kalinik II
| honorific-suffix =
| title = [[Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch]]
| image =
| imagesize = 200
| alt =
| caption =
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| church = [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
| archdiocese =
| province =
| metropolis =
| diocese =
| see = [[Patriarchal Monastery of Peć]]
| enthroned = 1765
| ended = 1766
| predecessor = [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]]
| opposed =
| successor = [[Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch|Dimitrije I]]
| ordination =
| consecration =
| rank =
| other_post =
| motto =
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| buried =
| nationality = [[Rum Millet]] (Ottoman Empire)
| religion = [[Eastern Orthodox Christianity]]
| residence =
| parents =
| spouse =
| children =
| occupation = Primate of the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]]
| profession =
| alma_mater =
| signature =
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}}

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'''Kalinik II''' ({{lang-sr|Калиник II}}, {{lang-el|Καλλίνικος Β΄}}, {{lang-la|Callinicus II}}) was [[Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch]] from 1765 to 1766. He was the last holder of that office before the [[Ottoman Empire]] abolished the [[Serbian Patriarchate of Peć]] in 1766.{{sfn|Вуковић|1996|p=273-274}} As an ethnic Greek, he was seen as a foreigner among Serbs, who favored the deposed patriarch [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]]. Since his tenure was marked by various internal conflicts, Kalinik decided to resign his post, and even went a step further: he sent a pre-agreed petition to the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]] asking for the abolition of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, citing accumulated debts as the main reason for this motion, signed by him and 5 other bishops. On 11 September 1766, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the [[Sultan]] to abolish the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and place its dioceses under the jurisdiction of Constantinople. That decision affected only Serbian dioceses under Ottoman rule, since Serbian Autonomous [[Metropolitanate of Karlovci]] in [[Habsburg monarchy]] remained out of reach of Constantinopolitan [[Phanariotes]].{{sfn|Ćirković|2004|p=177}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Sources==
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{{start box}}
{{s-rel}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|author-link=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
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{{s-bef|before = [[Vasilije Brkić|Vasilije]]}}
* {{Cite book|last=Fotić|first=Aleksandar|chapter=Serbian Orthodox Church|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|year=2008|location=New York|publisher=Infobase Publishing|pages=519–520|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC}}
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{{s-ttl|title = [[Patriarch of Serbs]] | years = 1765&ndash;1766 }}
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Kašić|editor-first=Dušan|title=Serbian Orthodox Church: Its past and present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ujjAAAAMAAJ|volume=1|year=1965|location=Belgrade|publisher=Serbian Orthodox Church}}
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{{s-vac|reason = Post abolished by Ottoman Empire|next= [[Patriarch Dimitrije|Dimitrije]] <small>(1920)</small>}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kiminas|first=Demetrius|title=The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QLWqXrW2X-8C|publisher=Wildside Press LLC}}
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{{end box}}
* {{Cite book|last=Pavlovich|first=Paul|title=The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hzZAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Serbian Heritage Books}}
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{{Serbian Orthodox Church}}
* {{Cite book|last=Слијепчевић|first=Ђоко М.|author-link=Đoko M. Slijepčević|title=Историја Српске православне цркве (History of the Serbian Orthodox Church)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M9faAAAAMAAJ|volume=књ. 1|year=1962|location=Минхен|publisher=Искра}}
* {{Cite book|last=Вуковић|first=Сава|year=1996|author-link=Sava Vuković (bishop)|title=Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VBzkAAAAMAAJ|location=Београд|publisher=Евро}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
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[[Category:Patriarchs of Serbia]]
* [http://www.spc.rs/eng/church Official site of the Serbian Orthodox Church: Serbian Archbishops and Patriarchs]

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{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|eo}}
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{{s-bef|before = [[Vasilije I, Serbian Patriarch|Vasilije I]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title = [[Serbian Patriarch]] | years = 1765–1766 }}
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{{s-vac|reason = Post abolished by Ottoman Empire|next= [[Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch|Dimitrije]]|as=patriarch from 1920}}
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{{s-end}}
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{{Serbian Orthodox leaders}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalinik 02, Serbian Patriarch}}
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[[Category:Patriarchs of the Serbian Orthodox Church|Kalinik II]]
[[Category:18th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops]]
[[Category:18th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops]]
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[[Category:Serbian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Serbian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Serbian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:18th-century Greek people]]
[[Category:18th-century Greek clergy]]

{{serbia-bio-stub}}
{{serbia-bio-stub}}

[[sr:Калиник II Грк]]

Latest revision as of 05:20, 15 June 2024

Kalinik II
Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch
ChurchSerbian Orthodox Church
SeePatriarchal Monastery of Peć
Installed1765
Term ended1766
PredecessorVasilije I
SuccessorDimitrije I
Personal details
NationalityRum Millet (Ottoman Empire)
DenominationEastern Orthodox Christianity
OccupationPrimate of the Serbian Orthodox Church

Kalinik II (Serbian: Калиник II, Greek: Καλλίνικος Β΄, Latin: Callinicus II) was Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch from 1765 to 1766. He was the last holder of that office before the Ottoman Empire abolished the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in 1766.[1] As an ethnic Greek, he was seen as a foreigner among Serbs, who favored the deposed patriarch Vasilije I. Since his tenure was marked by various internal conflicts, Kalinik decided to resign his post, and even went a step further: he sent a pre-agreed petition to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople asking for the abolition of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, citing accumulated debts as the main reason for this motion, signed by him and 5 other bishops. On 11 September 1766, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople convinced the Sultan to abolish the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć and place its dioceses under the jurisdiction of Constantinople. That decision affected only Serbian dioceses under Ottoman rule, since Serbian Autonomous Metropolitanate of Karlovci in Habsburg monarchy remained out of reach of Constantinopolitan Phanariotes.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Вуковић 1996, p. 273-274.
  2. ^ Ćirković 2004, p. 177.

Sources

[edit]
  • Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Fotić, Aleksandar (2008). "Serbian Orthodox Church". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 519–520.
  • Kašić, Dušan, ed. (1965). Serbian Orthodox Church: Its past and present. Vol. 1. Belgrade: Serbian Orthodox Church.
  • Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC.
  • Pavlovich, Paul (1989). The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Serbian Heritage Books.
  • Слијепчевић, Ђоко М. (1962). Историја Српске православне цркве (History of the Serbian Orthodox Church). Vol. књ. 1. Минхен: Искра.
  • Вуковић, Сава (1996). Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century). Београд: Евро.
[edit]
Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Serbian Patriarch
1765–1766 		Vacant
Post abolished by Ottoman Empire
Title next held by
Dimitrije
as patriarch from 1920
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