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{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Other people|John W. Davis}}
{{Other people|John W. Davis}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox Congressman
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = John W. Davis
| name = John W. Davis
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = John Wesley Davis.jpg
| image = John Wesley Davis.jpg
| imagesize = 200 px
| smallimage =
| smallimage =
| caption = Davis as painted by W.D. Murphy, 1911.
| caption = Davis as painted by W.D. Murphy, 1911.
Line 13: Line 13:
| term_start = May 14, 1853
| term_start = May 14, 1853
| term_end = August 1, 1854
| term_end = August 1, 1854
| predecessor = [[George Law Curry]] <small>(acting)</small>
| predecessor = [[George Law Curry]] (acting)
| successor = [[George Law Curry]]
| successor = George Law Curry
| appointer= [[Franklin Pierce]]
| appointer= [[Franklin Pierce]]


Line 22: Line 22:
| predecessor1 = [[Alexander Hill Everett]]
| predecessor1 = [[Alexander Hill Everett]]
| successor1 = [[Humphrey Marshall (general)|Humphrey Marshall]]
| successor1 = [[Humphrey Marshall (general)|Humphrey Marshall]]
| appointer1= [[Zachary Taylor]]
| appointer1= [[James K. Polk]]


| order2 = 17th
| order2 = 17th
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| successor2 = [[Robert Charles Winthrop|Robert C. Winthrop]]
| successor2 = [[Robert Charles Winthrop|Robert C. Winthrop]]


| office3 = [[Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
|office3 = Member of the<br />[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br /> from [[Indiana]]
| term_start3 = December 1, 1851
|term_start3 = March 4, 1835
|term_end3 = March 3, 1837<br />March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841<br />March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847
⚫
| term_end3 = June 21, 1852
|predecessor3 = [[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] (2nd)<br />John Ewing (2nd)<br />[[David Wallace (Indiana politician)|David Wallace]] (6th)
| predecessor3 = [[Ebenezer Dumont]]
|successor3 = [[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] (2nd)<br />[[Richard W. Thompson]] (2nd)<br />[[George Grundy Dunn]] (6th)
⚫
| successor3 = [[William Hayden English]]
|constituency3 = [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd district]] (1835–37)<br />2nd district (1839–41)<br />[[Indiana's 6th congressional district|6th district]] (1843–47)


⚫
| office4 = [[Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
| term_start4 = December 6, 1841
| term_start4 = December 1, 1851
| term_end4 = January 31, 1842
⚫
| term_end4 = March 7, 1852
| predecessor4 = [[Samuel Judah (1798/9 - 1869)|Samuel Judah]]
| successor4 = [[Thomas Jefferson Henley]]
| predecessor4 = [[Ebenezer Dumont]]
⚫
| successor4 = [[William Hayden English]]


| term_start5 = December 3, 1832
| term_start5 = December 6, 1841
| term_end5 = February 4, 1833
| term_end5 = January 31, 1842
| predecessor5 = Harbin H. Moore
| predecessor5 = [[Samuel Judah (1798/9 - 1869)|Samuel Judah]]
| successor5 = Nathan B. Palmer
| successor5 = [[Thomas Jefferson Henley]]


| term_start6 = December 3, 1832
| state6 = Indiana
| term_end6 = February 4, 1833
| district6 = [[Indiana's 6th congressional district|6th]]
| term_start6 = March 4, 1843
| predecessor6 = Harbin H. Moore
| term_end6 = March 3, 1847
| successor6 = Nathan B. Palmer
| preceded6 = [[David Wallace (governor)|David Wallace]]
| succeeded6 = [[George G. Dunn]]


⚫
| office7 = Member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]
| state7 = Indiana
⚫
| term7 = 1831<br />1841<br />1851<br />1857
| district7 = [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|2nd]]
| term_start7 = March 4, 1839
| term_end7 = March 3, 1841
| preceded7 = [[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]]
| succeeded7 = [[Richard W. Thompson]]

| term_start8 = March 4, 1835
| term_end8 = March 3, 1837
| preceded8 = [[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]]
| succeeded8 = [[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]]

⚫
| office9 = Member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]
⚫
| term9 = 1831<br>1841<br>1851<br>1857


| birth_date = {{birth date|1799|04|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1799|04|16}}
| birth_place = [[New Holland, Pennsylvania]], USA
| birth_place = [[New Holland, Pennsylvania]], US
| death_date = {{death date and age|1859|08|22|1799|04|16}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1859|08|22|1799|04|16}}
| death_place = [[Carlisle, Indiana]], USA
| death_place = [[Carlisle, Indiana]], US
| restingplace = City Cemetery
| restingplace = City Cemetery
| restingplacecoordinates =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| birth_name = John Wesley Davis
| birth_name = John Wesley Davis
| nationality = American
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| otherparty = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Jacksonian]]
| otherparty = [[Democratic-Republican Party|Jacksonian]]
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| alma_mater = [[University of Maryland, Baltimore|UMB]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Maryland, Baltimore|UMB]]
| occupation = Doctor
| occupation = Doctor
| profession = Medical
| profession = [[Physician]]
| cabinet =
| cabinet =
| committees = Committee on Public Lands
| committees = Committee on Public Lands
| portfolio =
| portfolio =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature =
| website =
| website =
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}}
}}


'''John Wesley Davis''' (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as the fourth Governor of the [[Oregon Territory]], speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]], and as a four time member of the [[Indiana General Assembly|Indiana state legislature]].
'''John Wesley Davis''' (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]], Governor of the [[Oregon Territory]], and as a four-time member of the [[Indiana General Assembly|Indiana state legislature]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Davis was born in [[New Holland, Pennsylvania]], on April 16, 1799, and later moved to [[Shippensburg, Pennsylvania]], with his parents.<ref name=polgrave>{{cite web |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis5.html |title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Davis, J. |publisher=[[The Political Graveyard]] |accessdate=2007-10-31}}</ref><ref name=cong>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000120 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: DAVIS, John Wesley]</ref> Davis graduated from [[University of Maryland, Baltimore#University of Maryland School of Medicine|Baltimore Medical College]] in 1821, then moved to [[Carlisle, Indiana]], in 1823 and practiced medicine there.<ref name=cong/> He married Ann Hoover on November 19, 1820.
Davis was born in [[New Holland, Pennsylvania]], on April 16, 1799, and later moved to [[Shippensburg, Pennsylvania]], with his parents.<ref name=polgrave>{{cite web |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis5.html |title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Davis, J. |publisher=[[The Political Graveyard]] |access-date=2007-10-31}}</ref><ref name=cong>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000120 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: DAVIS, John Wesley]</ref> Davis graduated from [[University of Maryland, Baltimore#University of Maryland School of Medicine|Baltimore Medical College]] in 1821, then moved to [[Carlisle, Indiana]], in 1823 and practiced medicine there.<ref name=cong /> He married Ann Hoover on November 19, 1820.

His daughter, Caroline Davis, married [[James C. Denny]], [[Indiana Attorney General]] (1872–1874). Their son, Frank Lee Denny, was a [[colonel]] of the [[U.S. Marine Corps]] who served in the [[Egyptian Expedition (1882)|Egyptian Expedition of 1882]], the [[Panama Crisis of 1885|U.S. intervention in Panama in 1885]], and the [[Spanish–American War]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Macfarland |first1=Henry Brown Floyd |title=District of Columbia |date=1908 |publisher=Potomac Press |location=Washington D.C. |url=https://archive.org/details/districtofcolumb00macf}}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==
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===National politics===
===National politics===
{{Further info|Presidency of Andrew Jackson|Presidency of Martin Van Buren|Presidency of John Tyler|Presidency of James K. Polk|24th United States Congress|26th United States Congress|28th United States Congress|29th United States Congress}}

He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the [[24th United States Congress|24th]], [[26th United States Congress|26th]], [[28th United States Congress|28th]] and [[29th United States Congress|29th Congresses]] and was Speaker of the U.S. House in the [[29th United States Congress|29th Congress]].<ref name=polgrave/> From 1848 to 1850 he was U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to China.<ref name=polgrave/> In 1852 he was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] from Indiana.<ref name=polgrave/>
He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the [[24th United States Congress|24th]], [[26th United States Congress|26th]], [[28th United States Congress|28th]] and [[29th United States Congress|29th Congresses]] and was Speaker of the U.S. House in the [[29th United States Congress|29th Congress]].<ref name=polgrave/> From 1848 to 1850 he was U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to China.<ref name=polgrave/> In 1852 he was a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] from Indiana.<ref name=polgrave/>


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Portal|Biography|Politics}}
* {{Find a Grave|11962}}
* {{Find a Grave|11962}}
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis5.html#R9M0IUHP2 Davis, John Wesley] politicalgraveyard.com
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis5.html#R9M0IUHP2 Davis, John Wesley] politicalgraveyard.com
* [http://www.osl.state.or.us/home/lib/governors/jwd.htm Oregon State Library – Governors of Oregon Photographs] – Short biography and photograph.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317002921/http://www.osl.state.or.us/home/lib/governors/jwd.htm Oregon State Library – Governors of Oregon Photographs] – Short biography and photograph.


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{USRepSuccessionBox|state=Indiana |district=2 |before=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] |years=1835-1837 |after=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]]}}
{{US House succession box|state=Indiana |district=2 |before=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] |years=1835-1837 |after=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]]}}
{{USRepSuccessionBox|state=Indiana |district=2 |before=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] |years=1839-1841 |after=[[Richard W. Thompson]]}}
{{US House succession box|state=Indiana |district=2 |before=[[John Ewing (Indiana politician)|John Ewing]] |years=1839-1841 |after=[[Richard W. Thompson]]}}
{{USRepSuccessionBox|state=Indiana |district=6 |before=[[David Wallace (Indiana politician)|David Wallace]] |years=1843-1847 |after=[[George Grundy Dunn|George G. Dunn]]}}
{{US House succession box|state=Indiana |district=6 |before=[[David Wallace (Indiana politician)|David Wallace]] |years=1843-1847 |after=[[George Grundy Dunn|George G. Dunn]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}

{{Democratic Party (United States)}}
{{IndianaUSRepresentatives}}
{{IndianaUSRepresentatives}}
{{SpeakerUSHouse}}
{{SpeakerUSHouse}}
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{{Governors of Oregon}}
{{Governors of Oregon}}
{{US Ambassadors to the PRC}}
{{US Ambassadors to the PRC}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, John Wesley}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, John Wesley}}
[[Category:Governors of Oregon Territory]]
[[Category:Governors of Oregon Territory]]
[[Category:Indiana Democrats]]
[[Category:Democratic Party Indiana state senators]]
[[Category:Indiana State Senators]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
⚫
[[Category:Members of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Indiana House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives]]
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[[Category:1799 births]]
[[Category:1799 births]]
[[Category:1859 deaths]]
[[Category:1859 deaths]]
[[Category:Indiana Jacksonians]]
[[Category:People from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:People from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:19th-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana]]
[[Category:People from New Holland, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:University of Maryland School of Medicine alumni]]

Latest revision as of 07:12, 15 June 2024

For other people named John W. Davis, see John W. Davis (disambiguation).

John W. Davis
Davis as painted by W.D. Murphy, 1911.
4th Governor of Oregon Territory
In office
May 14, 1853 – August 1, 1854
Appointed byFranklin Pierce
Preceded byGeorge Law Curry (acting)
Succeeded byGeorge Law Curry
3rd United States Commissioner to the Great Qing Empire
In office
January 3, 1848 – May 25, 1850
Appointed byJames K. Polk
Preceded byAlexander Hill Everett
Succeeded byHumphrey Marshall
17th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 1, 1845 – March 4, 1847
Preceded byJohn W. Jones
Succeeded byRobert C. Winthrop
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana
In office
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837
March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847
Preceded byJohn Ewing (2nd)
John Ewing (2nd)
David Wallace (6th)
Succeeded byJohn Ewing (2nd)
Richard W. Thompson (2nd)
George Grundy Dunn (6th)
Constituency2nd district (1835–37)
2nd district (1839–41)
6th district (1843–47)
Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives
In office
December 1, 1851 – March 7, 1852
Preceded byEbenezer Dumont
Succeeded byWilliam Hayden English
In office
December 6, 1841 – January 31, 1842
Preceded bySamuel Judah
Succeeded byThomas Jefferson Henley
In office
December 3, 1832 – February 4, 1833
Preceded byHarbin H. Moore
Succeeded byNathan B. Palmer
Member of the Indiana House of Representatives
In office
1831
1841
1851
1857
Personal details
Born
John Wesley Davis

(1799-04-16)April 16, 1799
New Holland, Pennsylvania, US
DiedAugust 22, 1859(1859-08-22) (aged 60)
Carlisle, Indiana, US
Resting placeCity Cemetery
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations		Jacksonian
Alma materUMB
OccupationDoctor
ProfessionPhysician
CommitteesCommittee on Public Lands

John Wesley Davis (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and Democratic politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Governor of the Oregon Territory, and as a four-time member of the Indiana state legislature.

Early life and education

[edit]

Davis was born in New Holland, Pennsylvania, on April 16, 1799, and later moved to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, with his parents.[1][2] Davis graduated from Baltimore Medical College in 1821, then moved to Carlisle, Indiana, in 1823 and practiced medicine there.[2] He married Ann Hoover on November 19, 1820.

His daughter, Caroline Davis, married James C. Denny, Indiana Attorney General (1872–1874). Their son, Frank Lee Denny, was a colonel of the U.S. Marine Corps who served in the Egyptian Expedition of 1882, the U.S. intervention in Panama in 1885, and the Spanish–American War.[3]

Political career

[edit]

State politics

[edit]

Davis started his political career as an unsuccessful candidate for the Indiana Senate in 1828. He instead became a state court judge in Indiana from 1829 to 1831. He was elected a member of the Indiana House of Representatives four times, serving terms beginning in 1831, 1841, 1851, and 1857.[1] He was Speaker of the Indiana House from 1832 to 1833 and again from 1841 to 1842 and 1851 to 1852.[1]

National politics

[edit]
Further information: Presidency of Andrew Jackson, Presidency of Martin Van Buren, Presidency of John Tyler, Presidency of James K. Polk, 24th United States Congress, 26th United States Congress, 28th United States Congress, and 29th United States Congress

He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the 24th, 26th, 28th and 29th Congresses and was Speaker of the U.S. House in the 29th Congress.[1] From 1848 to 1850 he was U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to China.[1] In 1852 he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Indiana.[1]

Governorship

[edit]

Davis was appointed to the office of Governor of the Oregon Territory in 1853 by President Franklin Pierce. His appointment was not welcomed by Oregonians, however, and he left office just over a year later, with the position returning to his predecessor, Secretary of the Territory George Law Curry.

Death

[edit]

Davis died in Carlisle, Indiana on August 22, 1859.[1] He was buried at City Cemetery in Carlisle.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Davis, J." The Political Graveyard. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  2. ^ a b Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: DAVIS, John Wesley
  3. ^ Macfarland, Henry Brown Floyd (1908). District of Columbia. Washington D.C.: Potomac Press.
[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 2nd congressional district
1835-1837 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 2nd congressional district
1839-1841 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 6th congressional district
1843-1847 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wesley_Davis&oldid=1229166219"