Martin McNulty Crane: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1853–1943)}} |
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[[File:Martin McNulty Crane.jpg|thumb|Martin McNulty Crane]] |
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{{For|the [[indie folk]] singer-songwriter|Brazos (band)}} |
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'''Martin McNulty Crane''' (D) (1853-1943) was an influential Texas [[Granger movement]] and [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist]] politician. The son of Martin Crane and Mary née McNulty, the younger Martin was born in West Virginia. His mother died when he was aged four years. During the ensuing year before his father also died, young Martin first moved with his father to Kentucky and, then, to Tennessee. Completely orphaned by 5 years old, Martin McNulty Crane was raised by various family friends in Tennessee until at age 17 he emigrated from Tennessee to Texas, where he worked at various occupations and read law. He was admitted to the Texas bar in 1877. Within a year thereafter, he was elected a prosecuting attorney and reelected to the same office in 1880.<ref name="Crane, M.M. pp. 382-383">[https://books.google.com/books?id=XFYHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=jennie+mcnulty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCTg8ahUKEwi5v6HGrsXHAhXNMYgKHZj7CVo#v=onepage&q=jennie%20mcnulty&f=false] ''A memorial and biographical history of Johnson and Hill counties'' Publisher: Рипол Классик, pp. 382-383 ISBN 9785872215783</ref> |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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|office = [[Texas Attorney General|Attorney General of Texas]] |
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|governor = [[Charles A. Culberson]] |
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|term_start = 1895 |
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|term_end = 1899 |
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|predecessor = Charles A. Culberson |
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|successor = [[Thomas Slater Smith]] |
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|office2 = Lieutenant Governor of Texas |
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|governor2 = [[Jim Hogg]] |
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|order2 = 18th |
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|term_start2 = January 17, 1893 |
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|term_end2 = January 15, 1895 |
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|predecessor2 = [[George C. Pendleton]] |
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|successor2 = [[George T. Jester]] |
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|state_senate3= Texas |
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|district3 = [[Texas Senate, District 21|21st]] |
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|term_start3 = January 13, 1891 |
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|term_end3 = January 10, 1893 |
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|predecessor3 =[[Samuel Crockett Upshaw]] |
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|successor3 =[[William Oscar Hutchinson]] |
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|state_house4 = Texas |
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|district4 = [[Texas's 36th House of Representatives district|36th]] |
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|term_start4 = January 13, 1885 |
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|term_end4 = January 8, 1889 |
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|predecessor4 = [[Owen Brown (Texas politician)|Owen Brown]] |
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|successor4 = [[Samuel J. Chapman]] |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|11|17}} |
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|birth_place = [[Grafton, West Virginia]], U.S. |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|8|3|1853|11|17}} |
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|death_place = [[Dallas]], Texas, U.S. |
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|party = [[History of the Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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| otherparty =[[Populist Party (United States)|Populist]] |
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|spouse = {{marriage|Eula O. Taylor|1879}} |
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|children = |
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'''Martin McNulty Crane''' (November 17, 1853 – August 3, 1943) was an American attorney and politician. He was a Democratic, [[Granger movement]], and [[Populist Party (United States)|Populist]] politician in the state of Texas, and held various positions in the state government. When he was state senator, he was a prominent formulator and proponent of the Railroad Commission Law that created the [[Railroad Commission of Texas]]. During his tenure as Attorney General of Texas, Crane brought and won the first [[antitrust]] suit in the history of Texas against the Waters-Pierce Oil Company. |
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==Early life and education== |
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The son of Martin and Mary (''[[Birth name#maiden and married names|née]]'' McNulty) Crane, the younger Martin was born in [[Grafton, West Virginia]].<ref name=1885Bio>{{cite book|last=Loughery|first=E. H.|chapter-url=https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/Personnel_19th_1885.pdf|title=Personnel of the Texas State Government for 1885; Containing Biographical Sketches of the Governor, Heads of Departments and Members and Officers of the 19th Legislature|chapter=Biographical Sketches of Members of the 19th Legislature|date=1885|publication-place=Austin, Texas|publisher=J. M. Snyder, Book and Job Printer|via=Texas Legislative Library|access-date=August 1, 2023|page=16}}</ref> His mother died when he was aged four years. During the ensuing year before his father also died, young Martin first moved with his father to [[Kentucky]] and, then, to [[Tennessee]]. Completely orphaned by 5 years old, Martin McNulty Crane was raised by various family friends in Tennessee until at age 17 he emigrated from Tennessee to Texas, where he worked various occupations and read law. He was admitted to the Texas bar on December 25, 1877.<ref name=1892Bio/> |
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==Career== |
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He was elected as the County Attorney for [[Johnson County, Texas|Johnson County]] in November 1878 and was re-elected to the same office in 1880.<ref name=1892Bio/><ref name=1897Bio/><ref name="Crane, M.M. pp. 382-383">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFYHAwAAQBAJ&dq=jennie+mcnulty&pg=PA382|title=A memorial and biographical history of Johnson and Hill counties, Texas|publication-place=Chicago|date=1892|publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company|pages=382–383|ISBN=9785872215783|LCCN=03003823}}</ref> |
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Crane was a member of the law firm Brown, Crane & Ramsey based in [[Cleburne, Texas|Cleburne]].<ref name=1897Bio>{{cite book|last=Loughery|first=E. H.|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/Texas_State_Government_25th_1897.pdf|title=Texas State Government; A Volume of Biographical Sketches and Passing Comment, by E. H. Loughery. with Rules and Standing Committees of the Senate and House of the Twenty-Fifth Legislature, etc.|date=1897|publication-place=Austin, Texas|publisher=McLeod and Jackson, Printers|via=Texas Legislative Library|access-date=August 1, 2023|page=10}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Politically, Crane sympathized with the beleaguered North Texas farmers. In 1884, he was elected to the [[19th Texas Legislature|Nineteenth State Legislature]] and supported programs put forth by the [[Farmer’s Alliance]]. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives until 1887.<ref name=LRL>{{cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=3697|title=Martin McNulty Crane|work=Texas Legislators: Past & Present |publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library}}</ref> In 1890, Crane was elected to the [[Texas Senate]], representing Johnson, [[Hill County, Texas|Hill]], and [[Ellis County, Texas|Ellis]] counties.<ref name="Crane, M.M. pp. 382-383" /> In 1892, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas. In 1894, he resigned this office to successfully seek election as Texas Attorney General.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OlIlod0IyTkC&dq=thomas+francis+mcnulty+baltimore+b.+1906&pg=PA562 ''Who’s Who in America'' (Vol. 9) 1916-1917] © 1916 Chicago: A.M. Marquis & Co., p. 562</ref> He further distinguished himself over the next four years; by as Attorney General, successfully arguing a number of precedent-setting antitrust cases. He brought and won the first antitrust suit in Texas against the Waters-Pierce Oil Company.<ref name=RDTLC>{{cite web|author= Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/PresidingOfficers2016/Crane.pdf|title= Presiding Officers of the Texas Legislature 1846–2016|date=2016|pages=50–51|publisher=Texas Legislative Council|website=Texas Legislative Reference Library}}</ref> During his legislative, executive and prosecutorial career, he sought to curb the then unregulated powers of the railroads, oil companies and mercantile banks, which were anathema to the interests of Texas farmers. He was a staunch supporter of the reform efforts of Texas governors [[James S. Hogg]] and [[Charles A. Culberson]]. Crane resigned from the office of Attorney General in 1899 and moved to Dallas to continue his law career. He was a delegate to the [[1912 Democratic National Convention]]. In 1917, Crane served as the chief prosecuting counsel for the successful impeachment of Texas Governor [[James E. Ferguson]].<ref name=RDTLC/> In the 1920s, Crane headed the [[Dallas County Citizens League]], which had been established to oppose the growing political influence of the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. Crane died in 1943 at age 88, after a short illness<ref>''Texas Bar Journal, November 1943</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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⚫ | Politically, Crane sympathized with the beleaguered North Texas farmers. In 1884, he was elected to the Nineteenth State Legislature and supported programs put forth by the [[Farmer’s Alliance]]. In 1890, Crane was elected to the Texas |
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Martin Crane married Eula O. Taylor on January 22, 1879.<ref name=1892Bio>{{cite book|last=Daniell|first=Lewis E.|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/members/bios/Personnel_of_the_Texas_state_government_1892.pdf|title=Personnel of the Texas State Government with Sketches of Representative Men of Texas, 22nd Legislature|date=1892|publication-place=San Antionio|publisher=Maverick Printing House|via=Texas Legislative Library|access-date=November 19, 2023|pages=194–195}}</ref> |
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One of Crane's descendants is the [[indie folk]] singer-songwriter Martin McNulty Crane, the frontman of the band [[Brazos (band)|Brazos]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadoceans.com/artists/brazos/|title=Brazos|website=[[Dead Oceans Records]]|access-date=January 25, 2020}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{succession box |
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|title=[[Attorney General of Texas]] |
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|before=[[Charles Allen Culberson]] |
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|after=[[Thomas Slater Smith]] |
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|years= 1895–1899}} |
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{{Succession box |
{{Succession box |
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|title=[[List of Lieutenant Governors of Texas|Lieutenant Governor of Texas]] |
|title=[[List of Lieutenant Governors of Texas|Lieutenant Governor of Texas]] |
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|after=[[George Taylor Jester|George T. Jester]] |
|after=[[George Taylor Jester|George T. Jester]] |
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|years=1893-1895 |
|years=1893-1895 |
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}} |
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{{s-par|us-tx-sen}} |
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{{succession box |
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|title=Member of the [[Texas Senate]] from [[Texas Senate, District 21|District 21]] |
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|before=[[Samuel Crockett Upshaw]] |
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|after=[[William Oscar Hutchinson]] |
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|years=1891–1893 |
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}} |
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{{s-par|us-tx-hs}} |
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{{TXHouseSuccession box |
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| district = 36 |
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| hometown = Cleburne |
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| before = [[Owen Brown (Texas politician)|Owen Brown]] |
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| after = [[Samuel J. Chapman]] |
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| years = 1885–1887 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Texas Attorney General}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1855 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1943 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Crane, Martin McNulty}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crane, Martin McNulty}} |
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[[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Texas]] |
[[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Texas]] |
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[[Category:Texas Attorneys General]] |
[[Category:Texas Attorneys General]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1853 births]] |
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[[Category:1943 deaths]] |
[[Category:1943 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Grafton, West Virginia]] |
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[[Category:19th-century American legislators]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Baptists]] |
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[[Category:Baptists from Texas]] |
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{{Texas-stub}} |
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[[Category:Texas lawyers]] |
Latest revision as of 13:23, 15 June 2024
Martin McNulty Crane | |
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![]() | |
Attorney General of Texas | |
In office 1895–1899 | |
Governor | Charles A. Culberson |
Preceded by | Charles A. Culberson |
Succeeded by | Thomas Slater Smith |
18th Lieutenant Governor of Texas | |
In office January 17, 1893 – January 15, 1895 | |
Governor | Jim Hogg |
Preceded by | George C. Pendleton |
Succeeded by | George T. Jester |
Member of the Texas Senate from the 21st district | |
In office January 13, 1891 – January 10, 1893 | |
Preceded by | Samuel Crockett Upshaw |
Succeeded by | William Oscar Hutchinson |
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 36th district | |
In office January 13, 1885 – January 8, 1889 | |
Preceded by | Owen Brown |
Succeeded by | Samuel J. Chapman |
Personal details | |
Born | Grafton, West Virginia, U.S. | November 17, 1853
Died | August 3, 1943 Dallas, Texas, U.S. | (aged 89)
Political party | Democratic |
Other political affiliations | Populist |
Spouse |
Eula O. Taylor (m. 1879) |
Martin McNulty Crane (November 17, 1853 – August 3, 1943) was an American attorney and politician. He was a Democratic, Granger movement, and Populist politician in the state of Texas, and held various positions in the state government. When he was state senator, he was a prominent formulator and proponent of the Railroad Commission Law that created the Railroad Commission of Texas. During his tenure as Attorney General of Texas, Crane brought and won the first antitrust suit in the history of Texas against the Waters-Pierce Oil Company.
Early life and education[edit]
The son of Martin and Mary (née McNulty) Crane, the younger Martin was born in Grafton, West Virginia.[1] His mother died when he was aged four years. During the ensuing year before his father also died, young Martin first moved with his father to Kentucky and, then, to Tennessee. Completely orphaned by 5 years old, Martin McNulty Crane was raised by various family friends in Tennessee until at age 17 he emigrated from Tennessee to Texas, where he worked various occupations and read law. He was admitted to the Texas bar on December 25, 1877.[2]
Career[edit]
He was elected as the County Attorney for Johnson County in November 1878 and was re-elected to the same office in 1880.[2][3][4] Crane was a member of the law firm Brown, Crane & Ramsey based in Cleburne.[3] Politically, Crane sympathized with the beleaguered North Texas farmers. In 1884, he was elected to the Nineteenth State Legislature and supported programs put forth by the Farmer’s Alliance. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives until 1887.[5] In 1890, Crane was elected to the Texas Senate, representing Johnson, Hill, and Ellis counties.[4] In 1892, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas. In 1894, he resigned this office to successfully seek election as Texas Attorney General.[6] He further distinguished himself over the next four years; by as Attorney General, successfully arguing a number of precedent-setting antitrust cases. He brought and won the first antitrust suit in Texas against the Waters-Pierce Oil Company.[7] During his legislative, executive and prosecutorial career, he sought to curb the then unregulated powers of the railroads, oil companies and mercantile banks, which were anathema to the interests of Texas farmers. He was a staunch supporter of the reform efforts of Texas governors James S. Hogg and Charles A. Culberson. Crane resigned from the office of Attorney General in 1899 and moved to Dallas to continue his law career. He was a delegate to the 1912 Democratic National Convention. In 1917, Crane served as the chief prosecuting counsel for the successful impeachment of Texas Governor James E. Ferguson.[7] In the 1920s, Crane headed the Dallas County Citizens League, which had been established to oppose the growing political influence of the Ku Klux Klan. Crane died in 1943 at age 88, after a short illness[8]
Personal life[edit]
Martin Crane married Eula O. Taylor on January 22, 1879.[2] One of Crane's descendants is the indie folk singer-songwriter Martin McNulty Crane, the frontman of the band Brazos.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ Loughery, E. H. (1885). "Biographical Sketches of Members of the 19th Legislature" (PDF). Personnel of the Texas State Government for 1885; Containing Biographical Sketches of the Governor, Heads of Departments and Members and Officers of the 19th Legislature. Austin, Texas: J. M. Snyder, Book and Job Printer. p. 16. Retrieved August 1, 2023 – via Texas Legislative Library.
- ^ a b c Daniell, Lewis E. (1892). Personnel of the Texas State Government with Sketches of Representative Men of Texas, 22nd Legislature (PDF). San Antionio: Maverick Printing House. pp. 194–195. Retrieved November 19, 2023 – via Texas Legislative Library.
- ^ a b Loughery, E. H. (1897). Texas State Government; A Volume of Biographical Sketches and Passing Comment, by E. H. Loughery. with Rules and Standing Committees of the Senate and House of the Twenty-Fifth Legislature, etc (PDF). Austin, Texas: McLeod and Jackson, Printers. p. 10. Retrieved August 1, 2023 – via Texas Legislative Library.
- ^ a b A memorial and biographical history of Johnson and Hill counties, Texas. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. 1892. pp. 382–383. ISBN 9785872215783. LCCN 03003823.
- ^ "Martin McNulty Crane". Texas Legislators: Past & Present. Texas Legislative Reference Library.
- ^ Who’s Who in America (Vol. 9) 1916-1917 © 1916 Chicago: A.M. Marquis & Co., p. 562
- ^ a b Research Division of the Texas Legislative Council (2016). "Presiding Officers of the Texas Legislature 1846–2016" (PDF). Texas Legislative Reference Library. Texas Legislative Council. pp. 50–51.
- ^ Texas Bar Journal, November 1943
- ^ "Brazos". Dead Oceans Records. Retrieved January 25, 2020.