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{{Short description|English property developer and politician (1782–1844)}}
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{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
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{{Refimprove|date=November 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2009}}
{{Infobox officeholder
'''Thomas Read Kemp''' (23 December 1782 – 20 December 1844) was an [[England|English]] property developer and politician.
| image = Thomas Read Kemp Lawrence.jpg
| caption =
| parliament = United Kingdom
| constituency_MP1 = [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| term_start1 = 1811
| term_end1 = 1816
| constituency_MP2 = [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]]
| term_start2 = 1823
| term_end2 = 1826
| constituency_MP3 = [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| term_start3 = 1826
| term_end3 = 1837
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1782|12|23}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1844|12|20|1782|12|23}}
| death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
| resting_place = [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
| children = 10
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Westminster School]]|[[St John's College, Cambridge]]|[[Middle Temple]]}}
}}
'''Thomas Read Kemp''' (23 December 1782 – 20 December 1844) was an [[England|English]] property developer and politician.


==Life==
==Life==
He was the son of [[Sussex]] landowner and Member of Parliament [[Thomas Kemp (MP)|Thomas Kemp]], and his wife Anne, daughter of Henry Read of Brookland. He was educated at [[Westminster School]], and matriculated at [[St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1801. He graduated B.A. 1805, M.A. 1810. He entered the [[Middle Temple]] in 1804.<ref>{{acad|id=KM800TR|name=Kemp, Thomas Read}}</ref>
He was the son of [[Sussex]] landowner and Member of Parliament [[Thomas Kemp (MP)|Thomas Kemp]], and his wife Anne, daughter of Henry Read of Brookland. He was educated at [[Westminster School]], and matriculated at [[St John's College, Cambridge]] in 1801. He graduated B.A. 1805, M.A. 1810. He entered the [[Middle Temple]] in 1804.<ref>{{acad|id=KM800TR|name=Kemp, Thomas Read}}</ref>

[[File:Drawing of Thomas Kemp by Thomas Lawrence.jpg|thumbnail|100px|Drawing of Kemp by Sir [[Thomas Lawrence]]]]
Kemp conceived and developed the [[Regency architecture|Regency]]-style [[Kemp Town]] estate in Brighton on the south coast of England. He was [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]] 1811–16 and 1826–37 and for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] 1823–26.<ref name="HoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/kemp-thomas-read-1782-1844|title=''Kemp, Thomas Read (1782–1844), of Hurstmonceaux Park, Suss.'', History of Parliament Online|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref> He fled Britain in 1837 to escape his creditors and died in [[Paris]] in 1844. He is buried in [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]]. A tablet was erected to his memory at St Nicholas's Church next to his wife's.
Kemp lived at [[Herstmonceaux]],<ref>[https://kemptownestatehistories.com/the-kemp-town-estate The Kemp Town Estate] Retrieved 27/4/21.</ref> then conceived and developed the [[Regency architecture|Regency]]-style [[Kemp Town]] estate in Brighton on the south coast of England. He was [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]] 1811–16 and 1826–37 and for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] 1823–26.<ref name="HoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/kemp-thomas-read-1782-1844|title=''Kemp, Thomas Read (1782–1844), of Hurstmonceaux Park, Suss.'', History of Parliament Online|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>
He fled Britain in 1837 to escape his creditors and died in [[Paris]] in 1844. He is buried in [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]]. A tablet was erected to his memory at [[St Nicholas' Church, Brighton|
St Nicholas's Church]].


==Family==
==Family==
[[File:Drawing of Thomas Kemp by Thomas Lawrence.jpg|thumbnail|Drawing of Kemp by Sir [[Thomas Lawrence]].]]
Kemp married Frances Baring, daughter of [[Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet]] and Harriet Herring in 1806. They had four sons and six daughters. She died during childbirth in 1825 and was buried at St. Nicholas's Church.
Kemp married Frances Baring, daughter of [[Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet]] and Harriet Herring in 1806. They had four sons and six daughters. She died during childbirth in 1825 and was buried at St. Nicholas's Church.


As second marriage in 1832, Kemp wedded Frances Shakerley of [[Somerford]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=July 2015}}, widow of Harvey Vigors. They had one son.<ref name="HoP"/>
As second marriage in 1832, Kemp wedded Frances Shakerley of [[Somerford, Cheshire|Somerford]], widow of Harvey Vigors. They had one son.<ref name="HoP"/>


==References==
==References==
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{{S-par|uk}}
{{S-par|uk}}
{{Succession box
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| with = [[Henry Shelley]] 1811–1812
| with = [[Henry Shelley]] 1811–1812
| with2 = [[Sir George Shiffner, 1st Baronet|George Shiffner]] 1812–1816
| with2 = [[George Shiffner]] 1812–1816
| years = 1811–1816
| years = 1811–1816
| before = [[Henry Shelley]] <br />[[Thomas Kemp (MP)|Thomas Kemp]]
| before = [[Henry Shelley]] | before2=[[Thomas Kemp (MP)|Thomas Kemp]]
| after = [[Sir George Shiffner, 1st Baronet|George Shiffner]] <br /> [[John Shelley (UK politician)|John Shelley]]
| after = [[George Shiffner]] | after2=[[Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet|Sir John Shelley, Bt]]
}}
}}
{{Succession box
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]]
| with = [[Augustus Frederick Keppel, 5th Earl of Albemarle|Viscount Bury]]
| with = [[Augustus Keppel, 5th Earl of Albemarle|Viscount Bury]]
| years = 1823–1826
| years = 1823–1826
| before = [[Augustus Frederick Keppel, 5th Earl of Albemarle|Viscount Bury]] <br />[[Robert Blake (MP)|Robert Blake]]
| before = [[Augustus Keppel, 5th Earl of Albemarle|Viscount Bury]] | before2=[[Robert Blake (MP)|Robert Blake]]
| after = [[Edward Lombe (MP)|Edward Lombe]] <br /> [[John Atkins (MP)|John Atkins]]
| after = [[Edward Lombe (MP)|Edward Lombe]] | after2=[[John Atkins (MP)|John Atkins]]
}}
}}
{{Succession box
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]
| with = [[John Shelley (UK politician)|John Shelley]] 1826–1831
| with = [[Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet|Sir John Shelley, Bt]] 1826–1831
| with2 = [[Charles Richard Blunt]] 1831–1837
| with2 = [[Sir Charles Blunt, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Blunt, Bt]] 1831–1837
| years = 1826–1837
| years = 1826–1837
| before = [[John Shelley (UK politician)|John Shelley]] <br />[[Sir George Shiffner, 1st Baronet|George Shiffner]]
| before = [[Sir John Shelley, 6th Baronet|Sir John Shelley, Bt]] | before2=[[George Shiffner]]
| after = [[Charles Richard Blunt]] <br /> [[Henry Fitzroy (statesman)|Henry Fitzroy]]
| after = [[Sir Charles Blunt, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Blunt, Bt]] | after2=[[Henry FitzRoy (politician)|Henry FitzRoy]]
}}
}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kemp, Thomas Read}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kemp, Thomas Read}}
[[Category:1783 births]]
[[Category:1780s births]]
[[Category:1844 deaths]]
[[Category:1844 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
[[Category:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery]]
[[Category:History of Brighton and Hove]]
[[Category:19th century in Brighton and Hove]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1807–12]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1807–1812]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–18]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–1818]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–30]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1826–1830]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–31]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1830–1831]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–32]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1831–1832]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1832–35]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1832–1835]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1835–37]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1835–1837]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British politicians who committed suicide]]
[[Category:British politicians who died by suicide]]
[[Category:People from Herstmonceux]]
[[Category: Suicides in France]]
[[Category:1840s suicides]]

Revision as of 21:56, 15 June 2024

Thomas Read Kemp
Member of Parliament
for Lewes
In office
1811–1816
Member of Parliament
for Arundel
In office
1823–1826
Member of Parliament
for Lewes
In office
1826–1837
Personal details
Born(1782-12-23)23 December 1782
Died20 December 1844(1844-12-20) (aged 61)
Paris, France
Resting placePère Lachaise Cemetery
Children10
Alma mater

Thomas Read Kemp (23 December 1782 – 20 December 1844) was an English property developer and politician.

Leben

He was the son of Sussex landowner and Member of Parliament Thomas Kemp, and his wife Anne, daughter of Henry Read of Brookland. He was educated at Westminster School, and matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1801. He graduated B.A. 1805, M.A. 1810. He entered the Middle Temple in 1804.[1]

Kemp lived at Herstmonceaux,[2] then conceived and developed the Regency-style Kemp Town estate in Brighton on the south coast of England. He was Member of Parliament for Lewes 1811–16 and 1826–37 and for Arundel 1823–26.[3]

He fled Britain in 1837 to escape his creditors and died in Paris in 1844. He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery. A tablet was erected to his memory at St Nicholas's Church.

Family

Drawing of Kemp by Sir Thomas Lawrence.

Kemp married Frances Baring, daughter of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet and Harriet Herring in 1806. They had four sons and six daughters. She died during childbirth in 1825 and was buried at St. Nicholas's Church.

As second marriage in 1832, Kemp wedded Frances Shakerley of Somerford, widow of Harvey Vigors. They had one son.[3]

References

  • Rose Collis (2010) The New Encyclopedia of Brighton Brighton and Hove City Council

Notes

  1. ^ "Kemp, Thomas Read (KM800TR)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ The Kemp Town Estate Retrieved 27/4/21.
  3. ^ a b "Kemp, Thomas Read (1782–1844), of Hurstmonceaux Park, Suss., History of Parliament Online". Retrieved 19 June 2015.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Lewes
1811–1816
With: Henry Shelley 1811–1812
George Shiffner 1812–1816
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Arundel
1823–1826
With: Viscount Bury
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Lewes
1826–1837
With: Sir John Shelley, Bt 1826–1831
Sir Charles Blunt, Bt 1831–1837
Succeeded by