Shmuel Berenbaum: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American rabbi}} |
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{{Infobox Jewish leader |
{{Infobox Jewish leader |
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| honorific-prefix = Rabbi |
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi |
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| name |
| name = Shmuel Berenbaum |
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| image = File:Refoel Shmuel Berenbaum.JPG |
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| caption = In [[Tallit|tallis]] and [[tefillin]] |
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| synagogue |
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| yeshiva |
| yeshiva = [[Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)|Mir yeshiva]], [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
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| yeshivaposition = [[Rosh yeshiva]] |
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| predecessor |
| predecessor = Rabbi [[Avraham Kalmanowitz]] |
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| successor |
| successor = Rabbi Osher Kalmanowitz<ref name="ap"/> |
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| other_post = <!---------- Personal details ----------> |
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Hany Kaminsky, Goldie Sorotzkin, Asher Berenbaum, Yisroel Berenbaum, Avrohom Berenbaum, Chuny Berenbaum, Meir Shimon Berenbaum ,Chaim Shlomo Berenbaum, Leibel Berenbaum |
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| alma_mater |
| alma_mater = [[Baranovichi|Baranowicze]] yeshiva, [[Belarus]]<br>[[Mir yeshiva (Belarus)|Mir yeshiva]], [[Belarus]] |
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'''Shmuel Berenbaum''' (1920 – January 6, 2008) was an [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] [[rabbi]] and [[rosh yeshiva]] of the [[Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)|Mir yeshiva]] in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. |
'''Shmuel Berenbaum''' (March 13, 1920 – January 6, 2008) was an [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] [[rabbi]] and [[rosh yeshiva]] of the [[Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)|Mir yeshiva]] in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. |
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==Biography== |
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He was born in [[Knyszyn]], Poland and studied at ''Ohel Torah Yeshiva'' in [[Baranovichi|Baranowicze]], led by Rabbi [[Elchonon Wasserman]]. He later studied in the [[Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)|Mir Yeshiva]] located in the town of [[Mir, Belarus|Mir]], now in Belarus.<ref>{{cite news |title= Hamodia |date= January 10, 2008 }}</ref> At the onset of World War II, he traveled with the rest of the Mir Yeshiva to [[Vilnius|Vilna]], where they remained for three weeks awaiting visas to travel abroad. After receiving destination visas to [[Curaçao]], a Dutch [[protectorate]] in the [[Caribbean]], they were given travel visas by the Japanese Consul in [[Kaunas|Kovno]], [[Chiune Sugihara]]. The yeshiva traveled across the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] to [[Vladivostok]] in a trip that took over two months. From there they traveled to [[Kobe, Japan]], where they remained for 7 months before being settled by the Japanese Government in [[Shanghai]], China. |
He was born in [[Knyszyn]], Poland and studied at ''[[Ohel Torah Yeshiva]]'' in [[Baranovichi|Baranowicze]], led by Rabbi [[Elchonon Wasserman]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Safier|first=Dovi|title=The Eternal Flame: The Life, Travels & Martyrdom of Rav Elchonon Wasserman|date=June 15, 2021 |url=https://mishpacha.com/the-eternal-flame/}}</ref> He later studied in the [[Mir Yeshiva (Belarus)|Mir Yeshiva]] located in the town of [[Mir, Belarus|Mir]], now in Belarus.<ref>{{cite news |title= Hamodia |date= January 10, 2008 }}</ref> At the onset of World War II, he traveled with the rest of the Mir Yeshiva to [[Vilnius|Vilna]], where they remained for three weeks awaiting visas to travel abroad. After receiving destination visas to [[Curaçao]], a Dutch [[protectorate]] in the [[Caribbean]], they were given travel visas by the Japanese Consul in [[Kaunas|Kovno]], [[Chiune Sugihara]]. The yeshiva traveled across the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] to [[Vladivostok]] in a trip that took over two months. From there they traveled to [[Kobe, Japan]], where they remained for 7 months before being settled by the Japanese Government in [[Shanghai]], China. |
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Following the war, Berenbaum traveled with the remnants of the Mir Yeshiva to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He married the eldest daughter of the Mir rosh yeshiva, Rabbi [[Avraham Kalmanowitz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html |title=Rabbi Avrohom Kalmanowitz z"l |publisher=Tzemachdovid.org |accessdate=September 4, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205100129/http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html |archivedate=February 5, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry |title=The Story of How Rav Avrohom Kalmanowitz zt"l Helped Save Egyptian and Syrian Jewry – Part II |first=Avrohom |last=Birnbaum |work=Yated Ne'eman |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310220701/http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry |archivedate=March 10, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
Following the war, Berenbaum traveled with the remnants of the Mir Yeshiva to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He married the eldest daughter of the Mir rosh yeshiva, Rabbi [[Avraham Kalmanowitz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html |title=Rabbi Avrohom Kalmanowitz z"l |publisher=Tzemachdovid.org |accessdate=September 4, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205100129/http://www.tzemachdovid.org/gedolim/jo/tworld/rkalmanowitz.html |archivedate=February 5, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry |title=The Story of How Rav Avrohom Kalmanowitz zt"l Helped Save Egyptian and Syrian Jewry – Part II |first=Avrohom |last=Birnbaum |work=Yated Ne'eman |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310220701/http://www.elmorahillsminyan.org/Home/gedolim/european-gedolim/the-story-of-how-rav-avrohom-kalmanowitz-zt%E2%80%9Dl-helped-save-egyptian-and-syrian-jewry |archivedate=March 10, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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In 1964, after the passing of his father-in-law, he became the rosh yeshiva of the Mirrer Yeshiva together with his brother-in-law Rabbi [[Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matzav.com/todays-yahrtzeits-history-28-teves |title=Today's Yahrtzeits & History - 28 Teves |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |publisher=matzav.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yeshshem.com/hilulatevet2.htm |title=Yahrzeits: 29 Tevet |publisher=yeshshem.com|year=2012 |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> His diligence in Torah study was legendary and he was known to spend the entire day in the yeshiva's study hall discussing Torah topics with the students. |
In 1964, after the passing of his father-in-law, he became the rosh yeshiva of the Mirrer Yeshiva together with his brother-in-law Rabbi [[Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matzav.com/todays-yahrtzeits-history-28-teves |title=Today's Yahrtzeits & History - 28 Teves |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |publisher=matzav.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yeshshem.com/hilulatevet2.htm |title=Yahrzeits: 29 Tevet |publisher=yeshshem.com|year=2012 |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> His diligence in Torah study was legendary and he was known to spend the entire day in the yeshiva's study hall discussing Torah topics with the students. |
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As a policy, he would not attend any functions or weddings until after the afternoon [[Yeshivah|seder]] in the yeshiva was over. This caused many weddings to take place late in the evening so as to allow him to officiate. He opposed his yeshiva students going to college, and later banned it outright. {{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Some believe that he allowed the students to study for [[Semikhah|rabbinic ordination]] in order to satisfy their parents, who would otherwise want their children to attend college. |
As a policy, he would not attend any functions or weddings until after the afternoon [[Yeshivah|seder]] in the yeshiva was over. This caused many weddings to take place late in the evening so as to allow him to officiate. He opposed his yeshiva students going to college, and later banned it outright. {{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} Some believe that he allowed the students to study for [[Semikhah|rabbinic ordination]] in order to satisfy their parents, who would otherwise want their children to attend college.{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} |
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After Berenbaum's first heart attack, the name Refoel was added to his name.<ref>{{cite web |title=More on the Power of Tehillim |url=http://www.hakhel.info/Jan08DailyEmail.html |publisher=Hakhel |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |year=2008}}</ref> |
After Berenbaum's first heart attack, the name Refoel was added to his name.<ref>{{cite web |title=More on the Power of Tehillim |url=http://www.hakhel.info/Jan08DailyEmail.html |publisher=Hakhel |accessdate=August 23, 2012 |year=2008}}</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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[[File:Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum grave.jpg|100px|right|thumb|Berenbaum's grave in the [[Sanhedria Cemetery]] of Jerusalem]] |
[[File:Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum grave.jpg|100px|right|thumb|Berenbaum's grave in the [[Sanhedria Cemetery]] of Jerusalem]] |
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Berenbaum died on January 6, 2008 (28 [[Tevet]] 5768) at his home in Brooklyn from medical complications due to stomach cancer, aged 87. His funeral, held on January 7 at the Mir yeshiva,<ref>{{cite |
Berenbaum died on January 6, 2008 (28 [[Tevet]] 5768) at his home in Brooklyn from medical complications due to stomach cancer, aged 87. His funeral, held on January 7 at the Mir yeshiva,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/General+News/13593/BORUCH+DAYAN+EMMES:+MARAN+HAGON+RAV+SHMUEL+BERENBAUM+ZATZAL.html |title=Boruch Dayan Emmes: Maran Hagon Rav Shmuel Berenbaum Zatzal |work=[[Yeshiva World News]] |date=January 6, 2008 |accessdate=September 4, 2010}}</ref> was attended by tens of thousands of mourners.<ref name="ap">{{cite web|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/942461.html |title=Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum, leader of N.Y. yeshiva, dies at 87 |publisher=Haaretz |date= |accessdate=September 4, 2010}}</ref> His body was flown to [[eretz Yisrael|Israel]] for burial in the [[Sanhedria Cemetery]] in [[Jerusalem]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://toldot. |
* [http://toldot.com/eng/articles/art/108 Pictures and Audio from HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum] |
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* [http://toldot. |
* [http://toldot.com/images/Rabbi_Berenbaum.jpg Picture of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum] |
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* [http://toldot. |
* [http://toldot.com/eng/articles/art/132 Speech of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum] |
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{{Mir Yeshiva}} |
{{Mir Yeshiva}} |
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[[Category:1920 births]] |
[[Category:1920 births]] |
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[[Category:2008 deaths]] |
[[Category:2008 deaths]] |
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[[Category:20th-century rabbis]] |
[[Category:20th-century Polish rabbis]] |
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[[Category:American Haredi rabbis]] |
[[Category:American Haredi rabbis]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Sanhedria Cemetery]] |
[[Category:Burials at Sanhedria Cemetery]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)]] |
[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer in New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] |
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[[Category:Orthodox rabbis from New York City]] |
[[Category:Orthodox rabbis from New York City]] |
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[[Category:People from Knyszyn]] |
[[Category:People from Knyszyn]] |
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[[Category:People from Midwood, Brooklyn]] |
[[Category:People from Midwood, Brooklyn]] |
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[[Category:Polish emigrants to the United States]] |
[[Category:Polish emigrants to the United States]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Mir rosh yeshivas]] |
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[[Category:Mir Yeshiva alumni]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:55, 16 June 2024
Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | Shmuel Berenbaum March 13, 1920 |
| Died | January 6, 2008 (age 87) Brooklyn, New York, United States |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Children | Gittel Schepansky, Hany Kaminsky, Goldie Sorotzkin, Asher Berenbaum, Yisroel Berenbaum, Avrohom Berenbaum, Chuny Berenbaum, Meir Shimon Berenbaum ,Chaim Shlomo Berenbaum, Leibel Berenbaum |
| Denomination | Orthodox |
| Alma mater | Baranowicze yeshiva, Belarus Mir yeshiva, Belarus |
| Jewish leader | |
| Predecessor | Rabbi Avraham Kalmanowitz |
| Successor | Rabbi Osher Kalmanowitz[1] |
| Position | Rosh yeshiva |
| Yeshiva | Mir yeshiva, Brooklyn, New York |
Shmuel Berenbaum (March 13, 1920 – January 6, 2008) was an Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York.
Biography
[edit]He was born in Knyszyn, Poland and studied at Ohel Torah Yeshiva in Baranowicze, led by Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman.[2] He later studied in the Mir Yeshiva located in the town of Mir, now in Belarus.[3] At the onset of World War II, he traveled with the rest of the Mir Yeshiva to Vilna, where they remained for three weeks awaiting visas to travel abroad. After receiving destination visas to Curaçao, a Dutch protectorate in the Caribbean, they were given travel visas by the Japanese Consul in Kovno, Chiune Sugihara. The yeshiva traveled across the Trans-Siberian Railway to Vladivostok in a trip that took over two months. From there they traveled to Kobe, Japan, where they remained for 7 months before being settled by the Japanese Government in Shanghai, China.
Following the war, Berenbaum traveled with the remnants of the Mir Yeshiva to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He married the eldest daughter of the Mir rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Avraham Kalmanowitz.[4][5]
In 1964, after the passing of his father-in-law, he became the rosh yeshiva of the Mirrer Yeshiva together with his brother-in-law Rabbi Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz.[6][7] His diligence in Torah study was legendary and he was known to spend the entire day in the yeshiva's study hall discussing Torah topics with the students.
As a policy, he would not attend any functions or weddings until after the afternoon seder in the yeshiva was over. This caused many weddings to take place late in the evening so as to allow him to officiate. He opposed his yeshiva students going to college, and later banned it outright. [citation needed] Some believe that he allowed the students to study for rabbinic ordination in order to satisfy their parents, who would otherwise want their children to attend college.[citation needed]
After Berenbaum's first heart attack, the name Refoel was added to his name.[8]
Death
[edit]
Berenbaum died on January 6, 2008 (28 Tevet 5768) at his home in Brooklyn from medical complications due to stomach cancer, aged 87. His funeral, held on January 7 at the Mir yeshiva,[9] was attended by tens of thousands of mourners.[1] His body was flown to Israel for burial in the Sanhedria Cemetery in Jerusalem.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum, leader of N.Y. yeshiva, dies at 87". Haaretz. Associated Press. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ Safier, Dovi (June 15, 2021). "The Eternal Flame: The Life, Travels & Martyrdom of Rav Elchonon Wasserman".
- ^ "Hamodia". January 10, 2008.
- ^ "Rabbi Avrohom Kalmanowitz z"l". Tzemachdovid.org. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
- ^ Birnbaum, Avrohom. "The Story of How Rav Avrohom Kalmanowitz zt"l Helped Save Egyptian and Syrian Jewry – Part II". Yated Ne'eman. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "Today's Yahrtzeits & History - 28 Teves". matzav.com. January 14, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "Yahrzeits: 29 Tevet". yeshshem.com. 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "More on the Power of Tehillim". Hakhel. 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
- ^ "Boruch Dayan Emmes: Maran Hagon Rav Shmuel Berenbaum Zatzal". Yeshiva World News. January 6, 2008. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
External links
[edit]- Pictures and Audio from HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum
- Picture of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum
- Speech of HaRav Shmuel Berenbaum
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