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{{Short description|British investigative journalist and author (1933–2017)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2014}}
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|caption =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|birth_place =
|birth_place = Wales, United Kingdom
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|03|3|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|03|3|1933|02|21|df=yes}}
|death_place =
|death_place = [[Bath, Somerset]], England, UK
|other_names =
|other_names =
|education = [[Bedford Modern School]]
|education = [[Bedford Modern School]]
|known_for = Author
|known_for = Topics related to the [[CIA]]
|occupation =
|occupation = Investigative journalist, author
|nationality =
|nationality =
|spouse = [[Annie Nightingale]] (divorced)
|children = 5
|relatives = [[Dylan Thomas]] (cousin)
}}
}}
'''Gordon Thomas''' (21 February 1933 – 3 March 2017) was a British investigative journalist and author, notably on topics of [[Secret Intelligence Service|secret intelligence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.macmillan.com/author/gordonthomas|title=Gordon Thomas|author=World Archipelago|work=Macmillan|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html|title=Biography|work=gordonthomas-author.com|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> Thomas was the author of 53 books published worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]|work=worldcat.org|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> including ''[[The Pope's Jews]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pope's Jews : the Vatican's secret plan to save Jews from the Nazis|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 778422585}}</ref> ''Secret Wars'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Secret wars : one hundred years of British intelligence inside MI5 and MI6|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 243544587}}</ref> and ''[[Gideon's Spies]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Gideon's spies : the secret history of the Mossad|work=worldcat.org|oclc = 772968239}}</ref> with sales exceeding 45 million copies. Thomas got the [[Scoop (news)|scoop]] on the [[Nationalization|nationalisation]] of the [[Suez Canal]] for the ''[[Daily Express]]'' in 1956.<ref name="ReferenceA">My Story: Gordon Thomas. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
'''Gordon Thomas''' (21 February 1933 – 3 March 2017) was a British investigative journalist and author, notably on topics of [[Secret Intelligence Service|secret intelligence]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.macmillan.com/author/gordonthomas|title=Gordon Thomas|author=World Archipelago|work=Macmillan|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html|title=Biography|work=gordonthomas-author.com|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> Thomas was the author of 53 books published worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref> including ''[[The Pope's Jews]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=The Pope's Jews : the Vatican's secret plan to save Jews from the Nazis|oclc = 778422585}}</ref> ''Secret Wars'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Secret wars : one hundred years of British intelligence inside MI5 and MI6|oclc = 243544587}}</ref> and ''[[Gideon's Spies]]'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Gideon's spies : the secret history of the Mossad|oclc = 772968239}}</ref> with sales exceeding 45 million copies. Thomas got the [[Scoop (news)|scoop]] on the [[Nationalization|nationalisation]] of the [[Suez Canal]] for the ''[[Daily Express]]'' in 1956.<ref name="ReferenceA">My Story: Gordon Thomas. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Thomas was born in Wales, in a cemetery keeper's cottage where his grandmother lived.<ref name="auto">''My Story: Gordon Thomas''. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He had his first story published at nine years old in a ''[[Boy's Own Paper]]'' competition.<ref name="auto"/> With his father in the [[RAF]], he travelled widely and was educated at the [[Cairo High School]], the Marist Brothers (in [[Port Elizabeth, South Africa]]) and, lastly, at [[Bedford Modern School]].<ref name="auto"/> His first book, completed at the age of seventeen, is the story of a British spy in Russia during the [[Second World War]], titled ''Descent Into Danger''.<ref name="auto"/> He refused the offer of a job at a university in order to accompany a travelling fair for a year: he used those experiences for his novel, ''Bed of Nails''.<ref name="auto"/> Since then his books have been published worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]}}</ref> He has been a [[foreign correspondent]] beginning with the [[Suez Crisis]] and ending with the first [[Gulf War]]. He was a BBC writer/producer for three flagship [[BBC]] programmes: ''[[Man Alive (BBC TV series)|Man Alive]], [[Tomorrow's World]]'' and ''[[Horizon (BBC TV series)|Horizon]]''.<ref>''My Story: Gordon Thomas'', Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref>
Thomas was born in Wales, in a cemetery keeper's cottage where his grandmother lived.<ref name="auto">''My Story: Gordon Thomas''. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref> He had his first story published at nine years old in a ''[[Boy's Own Paper]]'' competition.<ref name="auto"/> With his father in the [[RAF]], he travelled widely and was educated at the [[Cairo High School]], the Marist Brothers (in [[Port Elizabeth, South Africa]]) and, lastly, at [[Bedford Modern School]].<ref name="auto"/> His first book, completed at the age of seventeen, is the story of a British spy in Russia during the [[Second World War]], titled ''Descent Into Danger''.<ref name="auto"/> He refused the offer of a job at a university in order to accompany a travelling fair for a year: he used those experiences for his novel, ''Bed of Nails''.<ref name="auto"/> Since then his books have been published worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AThomas%2C+Gordon%2C&qt=hot_author|title=Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]}}</ref> He has been a [[foreign correspondent]] beginning with the [[Suez Crisis]] and ending with the first [[Gulf War]]. He was a BBC writer/producer for three flagship [[BBC]] programmes: ''[[Man Alive (BBC TV series)|Man Alive]], [[Tomorrow's World]]'' and ''[[Horizon (BBC TV series)|Horizon]]''.<ref>''My Story: Gordon Thomas'', Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014</ref>


He was a regular contributor to the Japanese news magazine ''[[FACTA (magazine)|Facta]]'' and he lectured widely on the secret world of intelligence. He also provided expert analysis on intelligence for US and European television and radio programmes.<ref>[http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html Biography], accessed 5 February 2009</ref> His book ''[[Gideon's Spies|Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors]]'' became a major documentary for [[Channel Four]] that he wrote and narrated: ''[[The Spy Machine]]''. It followed three years of research during which he was given access to [[Mossad]]’s main personnel. The documentary was co-produced by [[Open Media]] and Israfilm.<ref>''Belfast News Letter'', 14 May 1998</ref>
He was a regular contributor to the Japanese news magazine ''[[FACTA (magazine)|Facta]]'' and he lectured widely on the secret world of intelligence. He also provided expert analysis on intelligence for US and European television and radio programmes.<ref>[http://www.gordonthomas-author.com/Biography.html Biography], accessed 5 February 2009</ref>


''[[Gideon's Spies|Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors]]'' has so far been published in 16 languages. Sources for the book included [[Ari Ben-Menashe]], a former Israeli intelligence agent, and Israeli spy [[Rafi Eitan]]. According to [[Charles A. Foster|Charles Foster]] in ''[[Contemporary Review]]'': "Writers who know their place are few and far between: fortunately Mr Thomas is one of them. By keeping to his place as a tremendous storyteller without a preacher's pretensions, he has put his book amongst the important chronicles of the [[state of Israel]]."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1606_275/ai_58055879|work=Contemporary Review|title=Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors|year=1999}}</ref>
In 1998 he wrote and narrated a major documentary for [[Channel 4]]: ''[[The Spy Machine]]''. It followed three years of research during which he was given access to [[Mossad]]'s main personnel. The documentary was co-produced by [[Open Media]] and Israfilm.<ref>''Belfast News Letter'', 14 May 1998</ref> Two years later Thomas wrote ''[[Gideon's Spies|Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors]]''. As Thomas's "Notes on Sources" afterword to ''Gideon's Spies'' makes clear, the research for the film provided him with some, but not all, of the sources and material he used when writing his later book independently of Channel 4 and the film-makers.<ref>"Notes on Sources", afterword to the 2008 paperback edition of ''Gideon's Spies'', p. 673 onwards</ref> ''Gideon's Spies'' has so far been published in 16 languages. Sources for the book included [[Ari Ben-Menashe]], a former Israeli intelligence agent, and Israeli spy [[Rafi Eitan]]. According to [[Charles A. Foster|Charles Foster]] in ''[[Contemporary Review]]'': "Writers who know their place are few and far between: fortunately Mr Thomas is one of them. By keeping to his place as a tremendous storyteller without a preacher's pretensions, he has put his book amongst the important chronicles of the [[state of Israel]]."<ref>{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1606_275/ai_58055879|work=Contemporary Review|title=Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors|year=1999}}</ref>


His 1974 book ''Voyage of the Damned''<ref>{{Cite book| last=Thomas,Gordon | first=&Morgan-Witts,Max | year=1974 | title= Voyage of the Damned | place=London | publisher= Hodder & Stoughton | isbn=0-34018-1206}}</ref> was adapted for the 1976 film starring [[Faye Dunaway]] which won five [[Academy Award]] nominations. In 2020, playwright [[Tom Stoppard]] adapted for [[BBC Radio 4]] [[Daniel Kehlmann]]’s play based on the same book.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000j1pf
His 1974 book ''Voyage of the Damned''<ref>{{Cite book| last=Thomas,Gordon | first=&Morgan-Witts,Max | year=1974 | title= Voyage of the Damned | place=London | publisher= Hodder & Stoughton | isbn=0-34018-1206}}</ref> was adapted for the 1976 film starring [[Faye Dunaway]] which won five [[Academy Award]] nominations. In 2020, playwright [[Tom Stoppard]] adapted for [[BBC Radio 4]] [[Daniel Kehlmann]]'s play based on the same book.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000j1pf
| title=The Voyage of the St Louis | publisher=BBC Radio4 | date=9 May 2020 | access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
| title=The Voyage of the St Louis | publisher=BBC Radio4 | date=9 May 2020 | access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>


His last book was ''Shadow Warriors: Daring Missions of World War II by Women of the OSS and SOE'' (written with Greg Lewis]).
His last book was ''Shadow Warriors: Daring Missions of World War II by Women of the OSS and SOE'' (written with Greg Lewis]).


He died on 3 March 2017 at the age of 84.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/212099/thomas-gordon-(author-and-journalist) Thomas, Gordon (Author and Journalist)]</ref>
He died on 3 March 2017 at the age of 84 at the [[Royal United Hospital]], Bath, Somerset, England.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/212099/thomas-gordon-(author-and-journalist) Thomas, Gordon (Author and Journalist)] {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313215316/http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/212099/thomas-gordon-(author-and-journalist)|date=2017-03-13}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Thomas was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]] who helped him publish his first book.<ref name="auto"/> He divided his time between his homes in Ireland and England, with his wife, an [[interior designer]].<ref name="auto"/> His five children work in various parts of the entertainment industry.<ref name="auto"/>
Thomas was a cousin of the poet [[Dylan Thomas]] who helped him publish his first book.<ref name="auto"/> He was once married to broadcaster [[Annie Nightingale]]. He divided his time between his homes in Ireland and England, with his wife, an [[interior designer]].<ref name="auto"/> His five children work in various parts of the entertainment industry.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Citation |title=My Story: Gordon Thomas | date=30 January 2014 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fF3Tljjj2E4 |access-date=2023-10-31 |language=en}}</ref>


==Major awards==
==Major awards==
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* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
| first = Gordon
| first = G.
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| title = The Day the World Ended (8 May 1902, eruption of Mount Pelée)
| title = The Day the World Ended (8 May 1902, eruption of Mount Pelée)
| publisher = [[Stein and Day]]
| publisher = [[Stein and Day]]
| year = 1969 }}
| year = 1969
| oclc = 881275313}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
| first = Gordon
| first = G.
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2 = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| author2-link = Max Morgan-Witts
| title = Voyage of the Damned
| title = Voyage of the Damned
| publisher = [[Hodder & Stoughton]]
| publisher = [[Hodder & Stoughton]]
| year = 1974 }}
| year = 1974
| oclc = 1283075426}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
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| isbn = 978-0385143707
| isbn = 978-0385143707
| url = https://archive.org/details/daybubbleburstso00thom }}
| url = https://archive.org/details/daybubbleburstso00thom }}
* Thomas, G (1987) The Jesus Conspiracy: An Investigative Reporter's Look at an Extraordinary Life and Death. {{ISBN|0-8010-1194-9}}
* Thomas, G. (1987). ''The Jesus Conspiracy: An Investigative Reporter's Look at an Extraordinary Life and Death''. {{ISBN|0-8010-1194-9}}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
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* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
| first = Gordon
| first = G.
| title = Seeds of Fire: China And The Story Behind The Attack On America
| title = Seeds of Fire: China And The Story Behind The Attack On America
| publisher = Dandelion Books
| publisher = Dandelion Books
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* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Thomas
| last = Thomas
| first = Gordon
| first = G.
| title = Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy
| title = Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy
| publisher = [[Da Capo Press]]
| publisher = [[Da Capo Press]]
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| first = G.
| first = G.
| title = Secrets & Lies: A History of CIA Mind Control & Germ Warfare
| title = Secrets & Lies: A History of CIA Mind Control & Germ Warfare
| publisher = [[JR Books]]
| publisher = JR Books
| year = 2008
| year = 2008
| isbn = 978-1-906217-72-3
| isbn = 978-1-906217-72-3
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* The [[Book of the Month Club]]
* The [[Book of the Month Club]]
* The [[Literary Guild]] Book
* The [[Literary Guild]] Book
* The [[Readers Digest]] Book Club
* The [[Reader's Digest]] Book Club


===Film adaptations===
===Film adaptations===

Latest revision as of 22:17, 20 June 2024

Gordon Thomas
Born(1933-02-21)21 February 1933
Wales, United Kingdom
Died3 March 2017(2017-03-03) (aged 84)
Bath, Somerset, England, UK
EducationBedford Modern School
Occupation(s)Investigative journalist, author
Known forTopics related to the CIA
SpouseAnnie Nightingale (divorced)
Children5
RelativesDylan Thomas (cousin)

Gordon Thomas (21 February 1933 – 3 March 2017) was a British investigative journalist and author, notably on topics of secret intelligence.[1][2] Thomas was the author of 53 books published worldwide[3] including The Pope's Jews,[4] Secret Wars,[5] and Gideon's Spies,[6] with sales exceeding 45 million copies. Thomas got the scoop on the nationalisation of the Suez Canal for the Daily Express in 1956.[7] He was a cousin of the poet Dylan Thomas.[7]

Biography[edit]

Thomas was born in Wales, in a cemetery keeper's cottage where his grandmother lived.[8] He had his first story published at nine years old in a Boy's Own Paper competition.[8] With his father in the RAF, he travelled widely and was educated at the Cairo High School, the Marist Brothers (in Port Elizabeth, South Africa) and, lastly, at Bedford Modern School.[8] His first book, completed at the age of seventeen, is the story of a British spy in Russia during the Second World War, titled Descent Into Danger.[8] He refused the offer of a job at a university in order to accompany a travelling fair for a year: he used those experiences for his novel, Bed of Nails.[8] Since then his books have been published worldwide.[9] He has been a foreign correspondent beginning with the Suez Crisis and ending with the first Gulf War. He was a BBC writer/producer for three flagship BBC programmes: Man Alive, Tomorrow's World and Horizon.[10]

He was a regular contributor to the Japanese news magazine Facta and he lectured widely on the secret world of intelligence. He also provided expert analysis on intelligence for US and European television and radio programmes.[11]

In 1998 he wrote and narrated a major documentary for Channel 4: The Spy Machine. It followed three years of research during which he was given access to Mossad's main personnel. The documentary was co-produced by Open Media and Israfilm.[12] Two years later Thomas wrote Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors. As Thomas's "Notes on Sources" afterword to Gideon's Spies makes clear, the research for the film provided him with some, but not all, of the sources and material he used when writing his later book independently of Channel 4 and the film-makers.[13] Gideon's Spies has so far been published in 16 languages. Sources for the book included Ari Ben-Menashe, a former Israeli intelligence agent, and Israeli spy Rafi Eitan. According to Charles Foster in Contemporary Review: "Writers who know their place are few and far between: fortunately Mr Thomas is one of them. By keeping to his place as a tremendous storyteller without a preacher's pretensions, he has put his book amongst the important chronicles of the state of Israel."[14]

His 1974 book Voyage of the Damned[15] was adapted for the 1976 film starring Faye Dunaway which won five Academy Award nominations. In 2020, playwright Tom Stoppard adapted for BBC Radio 4 Daniel Kehlmann's play based on the same book.[16]

His last book was Shadow Warriors: Daring Missions of World War II by Women of the OSS and SOE (written with Greg Lewis]).

He died on 3 March 2017 at the age of 84 at the Royal United Hospital, Bath, Somerset, England.[17]

Personal life[edit]

Thomas was a cousin of the poet Dylan Thomas who helped him publish his first book.[8] He was once married to broadcaster Annie Nightingale. He divided his time between his homes in Ireland and England, with his wife, an interior designer.[8] His five children work in various parts of the entertainment industry.[8][18]

Major awards[edit]

Selected bibliography[edit]

Book clubs[edit]

Thomas's works have appeared in:

Film adaptations[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ World Archipelago. "Gordon Thomas". Macmillan. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Biography". gordonthomas-author.com. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]". Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  4. ^ The Pope's Jews : the Vatican's secret plan to save Jews from the Nazis. OCLC 778422585.
  5. ^ Secret wars : one hundred years of British intelligence inside MI5 and MI6. OCLC 243544587.
  6. ^ Gideon's spies : the secret history of the Mossad. OCLC 772968239.
  7. ^ a b My Story: Gordon Thomas. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h My Story: Gordon Thomas. Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014
  9. ^ "Results for 'au:Thomas, Gordon,' [WorldCat.org]".
  10. ^ My Story: Gordon Thomas, Programme produced by Aparat Limited for Press TV. Published 30 January 2014
  11. ^ Biography, accessed 5 February 2009
  12. ^ Belfast News Letter, 14 May 1998
  13. ^ "Notes on Sources", afterword to the 2008 paperback edition of Gideon's Spies, p. 673 onwards
  14. ^ "Gideon's Spies: Mossad's Secret Warriors". Contemporary Review. 1999.
  15. ^ Thomas,Gordon, &Morgan-Witts,Max (1974). Voyage of the Damned. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-34018-1206.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "The Voyage of the St Louis". BBC Radio4. 9 May 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  17. ^ Thomas, Gordon (Author and Journalist) Archived 2017-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ My Story: Gordon Thomas, 30 January 2014, retrieved 31 October 2023

External links[edit]