Liberalism and centrism in Sweden: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Overview of liberalism and centrism in Sweden}} |
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This article gives an overview of '''liberalism and centrism in [[Sweden]]'''. It is limited to [[liberalism|liberal]] and [[centrist]] [[political party|parties]] with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this |
This article gives an overview of '''liberalism and centrism in [[Sweden]]'''. It is limited to [[liberalism|liberal]] and [[centrist]] [[political party|parties]] with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this article it is not necessary for parties to have labelled themselves as a liberal party. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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⚫ | Liberalism has been a major force in Sweden since the 19th century. And even before then, personalities like [[Anders Chydenius]] (1729 – 1803), promoted the ideals of liberalism.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Story of Sweden Is About Markets, Not Socialism|url=https://www.atlasnetwork.org/news/article/the-story-of-sweden-is-about-markets-not-socialism|access-date=2021-07-01|website=[[Atlas Network]]|date=17 September 2018 }}</ref> Nowadays [[Liberals (Sweden)|The Liberals]] (''Liberalerna'', member of [[Liberal International|LI]] and [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|ALDE]]) calls itself a centre-right liberal party. The [[Centre Party (Sweden)|Centre Party]] (''Centerpartiet'', member of [[Liberal International|LI]] and [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|ALDE]]) is a historically agrarian party that has gradually developed into a liberal party. Since their party congress in 2013, they define themselves as a green, liberal party.<ref>https://www.centerpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Här-kan-du-läsa-hela-idéprogrammet.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411111350/https://www.centerpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/H%c3%a4r-kan-du-l%c3%a4sa-hela-id%c3%a9programmet.pdf |date=2015-04-11 }}</ref> |
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{{Context|date=October 2009}} |
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⚫ | Liberalism has been a major force in Sweden since the 19th century. Nowadays [[Liberals (Sweden)|The Liberals]] (''Liberalerna'', member [[Liberal International|LI]] |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===From People's Party to The Liberals=== |
===From People's Party to The Liberals=== |
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*1895: The liberal wing of the [[Old Party of the Gentry]] ('[['Gamla Lantmannapartiet]]'') seceded and formed the '''[[Liberal People's Party (Sweden)|People's Party]]''' (''Folkpartiet'') |
*1895: The liberal wing of the [[Old Party of the Gentry]] ('[['Gamla Lantmannapartiet]]'') seceded and formed the '''[[Liberal People's Party (Sweden)|People's Party]]''' (''Folkpartiet'') |
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==Liberal leaders== |
==Liberal leaders== |
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*Folkpartiet/Liberalerna: [[Bertil Ohlin]] - [[Gunnar Helén]] - [[Per Ahlmark]] - [[Ola Ullsten]] - [[Bengt Westerberg]] - [[Maria Leissner]] - [[Lars Leijonborg]] - [[Jan Björklund]] |
*Folkpartiet/Liberalerna: [[Bertil Ohlin]] - [[Gunnar Helén]] - [[Per Ahlmark]] - [[Ola Ullsten]] - [[Bengt Westerberg]] - [[Maria Leissner]] - [[Lars Leijonborg]] - [[Jan Björklund]] - [[Nyamko Sabuni]] |
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*Centerpartiet: [[Maud Olofsson]] - [[Annie Lööf]] |
*Centerpartiet: [[Thorbjörn Fälldin]] - [[Maud Olofsson]] - [[Annie Lööf]] |
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==Liberal thinkers== |
==Liberal thinkers== |
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{{Liberalism in Europe}} |
{{Liberalism in Europe}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Liberalism in Sweden| ]] |
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[[Category:Liberalism by country|Sweden]] |
[[Category:Liberalism by country|Sweden]] |
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[[Category:Politics of Sweden]] |
[[Category:Politics of Sweden]] |
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[[Category:Centrism]] |
[[Category:Centrism in Europe|Sweden]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:07, 21 June 2024
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This article gives an overview of liberalism and centrism in Sweden. It is limited to liberal and centrist parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this article it is not necessary for parties to have labelled themselves as a liberal party.
Background
[edit]Liberalism has been a major force in Sweden since the 19th century. And even before then, personalities like Anders Chydenius (1729 – 1803), promoted the ideals of liberalism.[1] Nowadays The Liberals (Liberalerna, member of LI and ALDE) calls itself a centre-right liberal party. The Centre Party (Centerpartiet, member of LI and ALDE) is a historically agrarian party that has gradually developed into a liberal party. Since their party congress in 2013, they define themselves as a green, liberal party.[2]
History
[edit]From People's Party to The Liberals
[edit]- 1895: The liberal wing of the Old Party of the Gentry (''Gamla Lantmannapartiet) seceded and formed the People's Party (Folkpartiet)
- 1900: The liberals are reorganised into the Liberal Coalition Party/Freeminded National Association (Liberala Samlingspartiet/Frisinnade Landsföreningen)
- 1922: The party fell apart into the Freeminded People's Party/Freeminded National Association (Frisinnade Folkpartiet/Frisinnade Landsföreningen) and the ⇒ Liberal Party of Sweden
- 1934: Both parties re-united into the People's Party (Folkpartiet)
- 1990: The party is renamed People's Party - The Liberals (Folkpartiet Liberalerna)
- 2015: The party shortened its name to The Liberals (Liberalerna).
Liberal Party of Sweden
[edit]- 1922: The Liberal Coalition Party fell apart into the ⇒ Freeminded People's Party and the Liberal Party of Sweden (Sveriges Liberala Parti)
- 1934: Both parties re-united into the ⇒ People's Party
Centre Party
[edit]- 1958: The agrarian Rural Party - Farmers' League (Landbygdspartiet Bondeförbundet) renamed itself into Centre Party (Centerpartiet) and evolved gradually from an agrarian into a more liberal direction.
Liberal leaders
[edit]- Folkpartiet/Liberalerna: Bertil Ohlin - Gunnar Helén - Per Ahlmark - Ola Ullsten - Bengt Westerberg - Maria Leissner - Lars Leijonborg - Jan Björklund - Nyamko Sabuni
- Centerpartiet: Thorbjörn Fälldin - Maud Olofsson - Annie Lööf
Liberal thinkers
[edit]In the Contributions to liberal theory the following Swedish thinkers are included:
- Anders Chydenius (1729–1803)
- Ivan Bratt (1878–1956)
- Bertil Ohlin (1899–1979)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Story of Sweden Is About Markets, Not Socialism". Atlas Network. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ https://www.centerpartiet.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Här-kan-du-läsa-hela-idéprogrammet.pdf Archived 2015-04-11 at the Wayback Machine