Southern Borderlands dialect: Difference between revisions
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|fam5=[[Lechitic languages|Lechitic]] |
|fam5=[[Lechitic languages|Lechitic]] |
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|fam6=[[Polish language|Polish]] |
|fam6=[[Polish language|Polish]] |
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|fam7=[[ |
|fam7=[[Lesser Poland dialect|Lesser Polish]]{{Dubious|date=December 2022}} |
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|script=[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Polish alphabet]]) |
|script=[[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Polish alphabet]]) |
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| map = Polszczyzna kresowa.png |
| map = Polszczyzna kresowa.png |
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| mapcaption = Map of borders of the [[Second Polish Republic]] until 1939, and modern state of [[Poland]], including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect. |
| mapcaption = Map of borders of the [[Second Polish Republic]] until 1939, and modern state of [[Poland]], including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect. |
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}}'''Southern Borderlands dialect'''{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''dialekt południowokresowy''}} is a [[Dialects of Polish|dialect]] of [[Polish language]], spoken by the [[Polish minority in Ukraine|Polish minority]] in [[Ukraine]]. It is considered a branch of the [[Lesser Poland dialect]] by Zofia Kurzowa.<ref name="Kurzowa-kresy">{{cite book | author =Zofia Kurzowa | title =Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową | year =2007 | editor =Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław | publisher =Universitas | location =Kraków | isbn=978-83-242-0683-4 |language=pl}}</ref><ref name="Kurzowa-Wilno">{{cite book | author =Zofia Kurzowa | title =Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich | year =2006 | editor =Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław | publisher =Universitas | location =Kraków | isbn=83-242-0738-4 |language=pl}}</ref> |
}}'''Southern Borderlands dialect'''{{efn|[[Polish language|Polish]]: ''dialekt południowokresowy''}} is a [[Dialects of Polish|dialect]] of the [[Polish language]], spoken by the [[Polish minority in Ukraine|Polish minority]] in [[Ukraine]]. It is considered a branch of the [[Lesser Poland dialect]] by Zofia Kurzowa.<ref name="Kurzowa-kresy">{{cite book | author =Zofia Kurzowa | title =Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową | year =2007 | editor =Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław | publisher =Universitas | location =Kraków | isbn=978-83-242-0683-4 |language=pl}}</ref><ref name="Kurzowa-Wilno">{{cite book | author =Zofia Kurzowa | title =Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich | year =2006 | editor =Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław | publisher =Universitas | location =Kraków | isbn=83-242-0738-4 |language=pl}}</ref> |
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== Phonology == |
== Phonology == |
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The main |
The main differences in pronunciation lie within the consonant system. |
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# Standard Polish /w/, spelled <ł>, is pronounced /ɫ/, and standard /l/ is palatalized, yielding /lʲ/, like in the [[Northern Borderlands dialect]]. |
# Standard Polish {{IPA|/w/}}, spelled <ł>, is pronounced {{IPA|/ɫ/}}, and standard {{IPA|/l/}} is palatalized, yielding {{IPA|/lʲ/}}, like in the [[Northern Borderlands dialect]]. |
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# Standard Polish /x/, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding /xʲ/ |
# Standard Polish {{IPA|/x/}}, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding {{IPA|/xʲ/}} |
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# The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates /ɦ/ and /x/, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch> |
# The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates {{IPA|/ɦ/}} and {{IPA|/x/}}, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch> |
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⚫ | |||
Some speakers speak with an accent according to the pronunciation of Ukrainian cognates. |
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⚫ | |||
The phoneme charts are as follows: |
The phoneme charts are as follows: |
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| {{IPA link|ɲ}} |
| {{IPA link|ɲ}} |
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| {{IPA link|ŋ}} |
| {{IPA link|ŋ}} |
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⚫ | |||
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| {{IPA link|k}} |
| {{IPA link|k}} |
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| {{IPAlink|k̟|kʲ}} |
| {{IPAlink|k̟|kʲ}} |
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| rowspan="2" | |
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⚫ | |||
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|- |
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! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} |
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} |
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| {{IPA link|ɡ}} |
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} |
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| {{IPAlink|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}} |
| {{IPAlink|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}} |
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⚫ | |||
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|- |
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! rowspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] |
! rowspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] |
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! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} |
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} |
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| {{IPA link|d͡ʐ}} |
| {{IPA link|d͡ʐ}} |
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| {{IPA link|r}} |
| {{IPA link|r}} |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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* {{cite |
* {{cite book |url= http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623|title=Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny|last= Karaś|first= Halina |year=2010 |website=Dialekty i gwary polskie |language=pl |trans-title=Borderlands variants of Polish |isbn=978-83-62844-10-4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323192518/http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |url-status=live}} |
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{{Languages of Ukraine}} |
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[[Category:Polish dialects]] |
[[Category:Polish dialects]] |
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[[Category:Languages of Ukraine]] |
[[Category:Languages of Ukraine]] |
Latest revision as of 17:41, 22 June 2024
Southern Borderlands dialect | |
---|---|
dialekt południowokresowy | |
Native to | Ukraine |
Indo-European
| |
Latin (Polish alphabet) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | - |
Glottolog | None |
Map of borders of the Second Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state of Poland, including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect. |
Southern Borderlands dialect[a] is a dialect of the Polish language, spoken by the Polish minority in Ukraine. It is considered a branch of the Lesser Poland dialect by Zofia Kurzowa.[1][2]
Phonology
[edit]The main differences in pronunciation lie within the consonant system.
- Standard Polish /w/, spelled <ł>, is pronounced /ɫ/, and standard /l/ is palatalized, yielding /lʲ/, like in the Northern Borderlands dialect.
- Standard Polish /x/, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding /xʲ/
- The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates /ɦ/ and /x/, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch>
- The standard Polish palatal sibilants and affricates, /ɕ/, /ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/, and /d͡ʑ/ (spelled ,<ś>, <ź>, <ć>, and <dź> respectively) are pronounced /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /tʲ/, and /dʲ/.
Some speakers speak with an accent according to the pronunciation of Ukrainian cognates.
The phoneme charts are as follows:
|
|
Labial | Dental/ alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
(Alveolo-) palatal |
Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | palatalized | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t, tʲ | k | kʲ | |||
voiced | b | d, dʲ | ɡ | ɡʲ | ||||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʂ | |||||
voiced | d͡z | d͡ʐ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s, sʲ | ʂ | x | xʲ | ɦ | |
voiced | v | z, zʲ | ʐ | |||||
Tap/trill | r | |||||||
Approximant | lʲ, ɫ | j |
Citations
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Zofia Kurzowa (2007). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 978-83-242-0683-4.
- ^ Zofia Kurzowa (2006). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 83-242-0738-4.
Bibliography
[edit]- Karaś, Halina (2010). Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny [Borderlands variants of Polish] (in Polish). ISBN 978-83-62844-10-4. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023.
{{cite book}}
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