Southern Borderlands dialect: Difference between revisions

Southern Borderlands dialect
Southern Borderlands dialect
dialekt południowokresowy
Native to	Ukraine
Language family	Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic West Slavic Lechitic Polish Lesser Polish[dubious – discuss] Southern Borderlands dialect; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	Latin (Polish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	-
Glottolog	None
	Map of borders of the Second Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state of Poland, including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect.

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Latest revision as of 17:41, 22 June 2024

Southern Borderlands dialect^[a] is a dialect of the Polish language, spoken by the Polish minority in Ukraine. It is considered a branch of the Lesser Poland dialect by Zofia Kurzowa.^[1]^[2]

The main differences in pronunciation lie within the consonant system.

Standard Polish /w/, spelled <ł>, is pronounced /ɫ/, and standard /l/ is palatalized, yielding /lʲ/, like in the Northern Borderlands dialect.
Standard Polish /x/, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding /xʲ/
The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates /ɦ/ and /x/, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch>
The standard Polish palatal sibilants and affricates, /ɕ/, /ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/, and /d͡ʑ/ (spelled ,<ś>, <ź>, <ć>, and <dź> respectively) are pronounced /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /tʲ/, and /dʲ/.

Some speakers speak with an accent according to the pronunciation of Ukrainian cognates.

The phoneme charts are as follows:

Nasal vowels
	Front	Zurück
Mid	ɛ̃	ɔ̃

		Labial	Dental/ alveolar	Post- alveolar	(Alveolo-) palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Labial	Dental/ alveolar	Post- alveolar	(Alveolo-) palatal	plain	palatalized	Glottal
Nasal		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
Plosive	voiceless	p	t, tʲ			k	kʲ
Plosive	voiced	b	d, dʲ			ɡ	ɡʲ
Affricate	voiceless		t͡s	t͡ʂ
Affricate	voiced		d͡z	d͡ʐ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s, sʲ	ʂ		x	xʲ	ɦ
Fricative	voiced	v	z, zʲ	ʐ
Tap/trill			r
Approximant			lʲ, ɫ		j

^ Zofia Kurzowa (2007). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 978-83-242-0683-4.
^ Zofia Kurzowa (2006). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.). Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich (in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. ISBN 83-242-0738-4.

Karaś, Halina (2010). Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny [Borderlands variants of Polish] (in Polish). ISBN 978-83-62844-10-4. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

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 ==Bibliography==
-* {{cite web |url= http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623|title=Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny|last= Karaś|first= Halina |year=2010  |website=Dialekty i gwary polskie |language=pl  |trans-title=Borderlands variants of Polish |isbn=978-83-62844-10-4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323192518/http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |url-status=live}}
+* {{cite book |url= http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623|title=Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny|last= Karaś|first= Halina |year=2010  |website=Dialekty i gwary polskie |language=pl  |trans-title=Borderlands variants of Polish |isbn=978-83-62844-10-4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323192518/http://www.dialektologia.uw.edu.pl/index.php?l1=leksykon&lid=623 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |url-status=live}}
 {{Languages of Ukraine}}
 [[Category:Polish dialects]]