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{{Short description|French astronomer (1907–1975)}}
'''Alfred Schmitt''' was a French [[astronomer]], active at [[Algiers Observatory]] in the [[1930s]] and [[1940s]] and at the Royal Observatory in [[Uccle]], [[Belgium]] in the [[1950s]]. His publications are all signed '''A. Schmitt''', a current practice back then.
{| class="wikitable floatright"
|+ '''[[Asteroid]]s discovered'''<ref name="MPC-discoverers" />
| [[1215 Boyer]] || January 19, 1932 || align=center | <ref name="jpl-boyer" />
|-
| [[1622 Chacornac]] || March 15, 1952 || align=center | <ref name="jpl-chacornac" />
|-
| [[1614 Goldschmidt]] || April 18, 1952 || align=center | <ref name="jpl-goldschmidt" />
|-
| [[3156 Ellington]] || March 15, 1953 || align=center | <ref name="jpl-ellington" />
|}


'''Alfred Schmitt''' (30 November 1907 – 2 April 1975<ref>{{cite web | url=https://deces.matchid.io/search?q=Alfred+Schmitt+30%2F11%2F1907&size=n_60_n | title=MatchID - Moteur de recherche des décès }}</ref>) was a French [[astronomer]]. Schmitt worked at [[Algiers Observatory]] in the 1930s and 1940s and at the [[Observatoire Royal de Belgique|Royal Observatory]] in [[Uccle]], [[Belgium]] in the 1950s. From 1955 to 1958 he was also director of the [[Quito Astronomical Observatory|Quito Observatory]] in Ecuador. He extensively studied minor planets and comets and is credited with having discovered four [[asteroid]]s.<ref name="Schmadel-Alschmitt" />
He discovered several [[asteroid]]s.


== Personal life ==
Between [[1940]] and [[1948]] he married his colleague [[Odette Bancilhon|O. Bancilhon]].


Between 1940 and 1948 he married his colleague, astronomer [[Odette Bancilhon]] and thereafter she signed her work as ''O. Schmitt-Bancilhon''.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Traut|first1=B.|title=Strasbourg Observatory Scientific Personnel (From Foundation to About Year 2000)|date=2005|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3644-2_18|work=The Multinational History of Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory|pages=277–292|place=Dordrecht|publisher=Springer Netherlands|isbn=978-1-4020-3643-9|access-date=2021-06-25|last2=Heck|first2=A.|last3=Duerbeck|first3=H.W.|doi=10.1007/1-4020-3644-2_18 }}</ref>
It is likely that the asteroid [[1617 Alschmitt]], discovered by his Algiers colleage [[Louis Boyer (astronomer)|Louis Boyer]], was named after him.


== Signature ==
{{astronomer-stub}}


Schmitt's publications are all signed '''A. Schmitt''', following the practice of his profession at that time.
[[Category:Astronomers|Schmitt, Alfred]]

[[Category:Schmitt]]
== Boyer ==
[[Category:Eponymous people|Schmitt, Alfred]]

[[Category:French people|Schmitt, Alfred]]
In 1932, Schmitt discovered an asteroid while working at the Algiers Observatory and named it in honor of his colleague, [[Louis Boyer (astronomer)|Louis Boyer]] – asteroid [[1215 Boyer]].<ref name="Schmadel-Boyer" />

20 years later, Boyer named [[1617 Alschmitt]] in Schmitt's honor.<ref name="Schmadel-Alschmitt" />

== References ==
{{reflist
|refs=

<ref name="MPC-discoverers">{{cite web
|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsAlpha.html
|title=Minor Planet Discoverers (Alphabetically)
|work=Minor Planet Center
|accessdate=19 October 2015
}}</ref>

<ref name="Schmadel-Alschmitt">{{cite book
|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1617) Alschmitt
|last=Schmadel |first=Lutz D.
|publisher=[[Springer Berlin Heidelberg]]
|page=128
|date=2003
|isbn=978-3-540-29925-7
|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1618
|chapter = (1617) Alschmitt}}</ref>

<ref name="Schmadel-Boyer">{{cite book
|title=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1215) Boyer
|last=Schmadel |first=Lutz D.
|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg
|page=101
|date=2003
|isbn=978-3-540-29925-7
|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1216
|chapter = (1215) Boyer}}</ref>

<ref name="jpl-boyer">{{cite web
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1215 Boyer (1932 BA)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001215
|publisher=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="jpl-chacornac">{{cite web
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1622 Chacornac (1952 EA)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001622
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="jpl-goldschmidt">{{cite web
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1614 Goldschmidt (1952 HA)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001614
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="jpl-ellington">{{cite web
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3156 Ellington (1953 EE)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2003156
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|accessdate=19 October 2015}}</ref>

}} <!-- end of reflist -->

== External links ==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitt, Alfred}}
[[Category:20th-century French astronomers]]
[[Category:Discoverers of asteroids]]
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1973 deaths]]
[[Category:French people of colonial Algeria]]
[[Category:French expatriates in Belgium]]


{{france-astronomer-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:00, 23 June 2024

Asteroids discovered[1]
1215 Boyer January 19, 1932 [2]
1622 Chacornac March 15, 1952 [3]
1614 Goldschmidt April 18, 1952 [4]
3156 Ellington March 15, 1953 [5]

Alfred Schmitt (30 November 1907 – 2 April 1975[6]) was a French astronomer. Schmitt worked at Algiers Observatory in the 1930s and 1940s and at the Royal Observatory in Uccle, Belgium in the 1950s. From 1955 to 1958 he was also director of the Quito Observatory in Ecuador. He extensively studied minor planets and comets and is credited with having discovered four asteroids.[7]

Personal life

[edit]

Between 1940 and 1948 he married his colleague, astronomer Odette Bancilhon and thereafter she signed her work as O. Schmitt-Bancilhon.[8]

Signature

[edit]

Schmitt's publications are all signed A. Schmitt, following the practice of his profession at that time.

Boyer

[edit]

In 1932, Schmitt discovered an asteroid while working at the Algiers Observatory and named it in honor of his colleague, Louis Boyer – asteroid 1215 Boyer.[9]

20 years later, Boyer named 1617 Alschmitt in Schmitt's honor.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Minor Planet Discoverers (Alphabetically)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  2. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1215 Boyer (1932 BA)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  3. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1622 Chacornac (1952 EA)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  4. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1614 Goldschmidt (1952 HA)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  5. ^ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3156 Ellington (1953 EE)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  6. ^ "MatchID - Moteur de recherche des décès".
  7. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(1617) Alschmitt". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1617) Alschmitt. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 128. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1618. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  8. ^ Traut, B.; Heck, A.; Duerbeck, H.W. (2005), "Strasbourg Observatory Scientific Personnel (From Foundation to About Year 2000)", The Multinational History of Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 277–292, doi:10.1007/1-4020-3644-2_18, ISBN 978-1-4020-3643-9, retrieved 2021-06-25
  9. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(1215) Boyer". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1215) Boyer. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 101. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1216. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
[edit]


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