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{{Infobox musical artist|<!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |
{{Infobox musical artist|<!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |
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| name = Werrason |
| name = Werrason |
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| image = |
| image = Werrason.jpg |
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| caption = Werrason in |
| caption = Werrason in 2007 |
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| image_size = 230px |
| image_size = 230px |
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| background = solo_singer |
| background = solo_singer |
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| birth_name = Noel Ngiama Makanda |
| birth_name = Noel Ngiama Makanda |
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| alias = |
| alias = {{hlist|Roi De La Forêt|Phénomène|Igwe|Ambassadeur De La Paix|Vieux N'Soné|Émérite|Grand Formateur|Papa Formidable|Ya Ngiama|Ya Père Noël}} |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|12|25}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|12|25}} |
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| birth_place = [[Kikwit]], [[Kwilu District]], [[Congo-Leopoldville]]<br/><small>(modern-day [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]])</small> |
| birth_place = [[Kikwit]], [[Kwilu District]], [[Congo-Leopoldville]]<br/><small>(modern-day [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]])</small> |
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}} |
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| years_active = 1981–present |
| years_active = 1981–present |
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| past_member_of = [[Wenge Musica]] |
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| website = [http://www.werrason.eu Werrason Official Website] |
| website = [http://www.werrason.eu Werrason Official Website] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Noël Ngiama Makanda''', known professionally as ''' |
'''Noël Ngiama Makanda''' ({{abbr|born|born}} 25 December 1965), known professionally as '''Werrason''', is a Congolese singer-songwriter, composer, producer, philanthropist, and the bandleader of [[Wenge Musica Maison Mère]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngaira |first=Amos |date=20 May 2016 |title=Singer Werrason's date with Nairobi, Kisumu fans |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/singer-werrason-s-date-with-nairobi-kisumu-fans-1200486 |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=Nation |language=en |publication-place=Nairobi, kenya}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e67iIQ9TqwoC |title=Résistances et dissidences: l'Afrique centrale des droits de l'homme , Volume 2 |date=1 January 2003 |publisher=Éditions Karthala |isbn=978-2-84586-346-0 |location=Paris, France |pages=68 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Diala |first=Jordache |date=5 January 2017 |title=Congo-Kinshasa: 52 ans d'âge et 35 ans de carrière officielle - Werrason - Le secret du succès ! |trans-title=Congo-Kinshasa: 52 years of age and 35 years of official career - Werrason - The secret of success! |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201701050372.html |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=Laprosperiteonline.net/ |language=fr |publication-place=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-10 |title=Werrason |url=https://www.congolesemusic.com/person/werra-son/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Congolese Music}}</ref> He was a co-founding member of [[Wenge Musica]], a musical group that played a pivotal role in the development of the [[ndombolo]] dance music genre during the 1990s.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 July 2012 |title=Ngiama Makanda Noël alias le phenomene Werrason |trans-title=Ngiama Makanda Noël aka the Werrason phenomenon |url=https://www.universrumbacongolaise.com/artistes/werrason/ |access-date=29 May 2024 |website=Universrumbacongolaise.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Krings |first=Matthias |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7PdCQAAQBAJ&dq=Werrason+found+wenge+musica&pg=PA113 |title=African Appropriations: Cultural Difference, Mimesis, and Media |date=20 July 2015 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-01640-9 |location=Bloomington, Indiana, United States |pages=113 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Otieno |first=Charles |title=The return of Wenge Musica |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/living/article/2001449229/http//www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/living/article/2001449229/the-return-of-wenge-musica |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=Evewoman Magazine |publication-place=Nairobi, Kenya}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2022 |title=25-Year Wenge Musica Face-Off Appears to End |url=https://afropop.org/articles/25-year-face-off-appears-to-end |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=Afropop Worldwide}}</ref> |
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Ngiama is widely recognized as one of the emblematic figures of Wenge Musica. His compositions, such as "Mulolo," "Kin É Bougé" (featuring JB Mpiana), and notably "Kala-Yi-Boeing," are acclaimed as some of Wenge Musica's most distinguished works.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QU5AQAAIAAJ&q=Werrason%20Kin%20%C3%89%20Boug%C3%A9 |title=The Beat, Volume 20 |date=2001 |publisher=Beat Magazine |location=Melbourne, Australia |pages=65 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e67iIQ9TqwoC&dq=Werrason+Kin+%C3%89+Boug%C3%A9&pg=PA68 |title=Résistances et dissidences: l'Afrique centrale des droits de l'homme, Volume 2 |date=1 January 2003 |publisher=Éditions Karthala |isbn=978-2-84586-346-0 |location=Paris, France |pages=68 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kgU5AQAAIAAJ&q=Werrason+Kala-Yi-Boeing |title=The Beat, Volume 19 |date=2000 |publisher=Beat Magazine |location=Melbourne, Australia |pages=32 |language=en}}</ref> Following the disbandment of Wenge Musica in 1997 due to internal discord between Ngiama and JB Mpiana, the group bifurcated into Wenge Musica Maison Mère under Ngiama's leadership and Wenge BCBG Les Anges Adorables led by JB Mpiana.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aAc5AQAAIAAJ&q=Werrason+founded+Wenge+Musica+Maison+M%C3%A8re |title=The Beat, Volume 26, Issues 2-4 |date=2007 |publisher=Beat Magazine |location=Melbourne, Australia |pages=52 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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Following the dissolution of the original Wenge Musica, Werrason went on to co-found [[Wenge Musica Maison Mère]] (WMMM), a musical band that he created alongside Didier Masela and Adolphe Dominguez. Werrason's prodigious [[Singing|singing mastery]], [[performance]], and [[leadership]] have earned him a prominent position in [[Music of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] and [[Music of Africa|African music]]. He has been described by [[United Nations Global Compact]] as "an[[International Association of World Peace Advocates|Ambassador For Peace]]" and "people's singer".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=DRC: Congolese music fans rejoice as Werrason and JB Mpiana finally reconcile |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/193958/drc-congolese-music-fans-rejoice-as-werrason-and-jb-mpiana-finally-reconcile/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=The Africa Report.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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In December 1999, Wenge Musica Maison Mère released the ndombolo-infused album ''Solola Bien!'', which achieved gold certification and experienced immediate success across Africa and its diaspora in France.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rorison |first=Sean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cXJyOKBqJZwC&dq=Werrason+best+congolese&pg=PA80 |title=Congo |date=2008 |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |isbn=978-1-84162-233-0 |location=Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom |pages=80 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Diambu |first=Diambu Di |date=7 November 2002 |title=Congo-Kinshasa : Le Ndombolo qui triomphe, le ndombolo qu'on dénigre: Que la musique soit avec vous ! |trans-title=Congo-Kinshasa: The Ndombolo that triumphs, the Ndombolo that is denigrated: May the music be with you! |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200211070515.html |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Lephareonline.net/ |language=fr |publication-place=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rorison |first=Sean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5EoYIaHk70C |title=Congo: Democratic Republic – Republic |publisher=Bradt Travel Guides |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-84162-391-7 |location=Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom |page=83}}</ref> In September 2000, Wenge Musica Maison Mère became the second African act to perform and sell out the [[Accor Arena|Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy]] following [[Koffi Olomide|Koffi Olomidé]] earlier that year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Babunga |first=Benjamin |date=15 September 2017 |title=Le 16 septembre 2000, Werrason devient le deuxième artiste-musicien africain à remplir la salle mythique de Paris-Bercy, en France |trans-title=On 16 September 2000, Werrason became the second African artist to fill the legendary hall of Paris-Bercy in France |url=https://www.babunga.alobi.cd/2017/09/15/le-16-septembre-2000-werrason-devient-le-deuxieme-artiste-musicien-africain-a-remplir-la-salle-mythique-de-paris-bercy-en-france/ |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Babunga.alobi.cd |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yunduka |first=Karim |date=29 October 2020 |title=Musique : Werrason prêt pour son concert au Zénith de Paris en 2021 |trans-title=Music: Werrason ready for his concert at the Zénith de Paris in 2021 |url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/musique-werrason-pret-pour-son-concert-au-zenith-de-paris-en-2021-121093 |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Adiac-congo.com |language=fr |publication-place=Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2021 |title=Werrason déplore l'annulation de son concert au Zénith de Paris |trans-title=Werrason deplores the cancellation of his concert at the Zénith in Paris |url=https://www.latempete.info/?p=48294 |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Latempete.info |language=fr-FR}}</ref> With a career spanning nearly four decades, Werrason has produced numerous successful [[Album|studio albums]], including seven with Wenge Musica, nine with Wenge Musica Maison Mère, and four solo studio albums. Notable solo releases include ''Kibuisa Mpimpa'' (2001), ''Témoignage'' (2005), ''Sans Poteau'' (2015), and ''7 jours de la semaine'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Press kit for Noël Werrason Ngiama Makanda |url=https://idamawatu.tripod.com/WengePressKit.pdf |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Idamawatu.tripod.com |page=6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanka |first=Joseph |date=27 July 2001 |title=Congo-Kinshasa : Wenge Musica maison Mère réclame un peu partout à travers la capitale : Werrason à Naïrobi le week-end prochain |trans-title=Congo-Kinshasa: Wenge Musica maison Mère is calling all over the capital: Werrason in Nairobi next weekend |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200107300169.html |access-date=24 May 2024 |website=Lephareonline.net/ |language=fr |publication-place=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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Aside from music, Ngiama is renowned for his humanitarian work. He founded the Werrason Foundation, a non-profit organization that aids orphans in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<ref name=":4" /> Recognized as an "[[International Association of World Peace Advocates|Ambassador For Peace]]" and "people's singer" by the [[United Nations Global Compact]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-10 |title=Werrason |url=https://www.congolesemusic.com/person/werra-son/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Congolese Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=DRC: Congolese music fans rejoice as Werrason and JB Mpiana finally reconcile |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/193958/drc-congolese-music-fans-rejoice-as-werrason-and-jb-mpiana-finally-reconcile/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=The Africa Report.com |language=en}}</ref> Ngiama is an advocate for [[UNESCO]]'s initiatives against [[HIV/AIDS|AIDS]] and [[discrimination]].<ref name=":4" /> |
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== Career == |
== Career == |
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=== Early years and formation of Wenge Musica Maison Mère (WMMM) === |
=== Early years and formation of Wenge Musica Maison Mère (WMMM) === |
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When Werrason's college band [[Wenge Musica]] split in December 1997, Werrason, Masela, and Dominguez then created [[Wenge Musica Maison Mère]], a band based at Zamba Playa in [[Kinshasa]]. With the help of among others Sankara de Kunta and Zacharie Babaswe, Werrason travelled the country to recruit young musicians |
When Werrason's college band [[Wenge Musica]] split in December 1997, Werrason, Masela, and Dominguez then created [[Wenge Musica Maison Mère]], a band based at Zamba Playa in [[Kinshasa]]. With the help of among others Sankara de Kunta and Zacharie Babaswe, Werrason travelled the country to recruit young musicians. The band's first album, ''Force d'Intervention Rapide'' was released on November 28, 1998.<ref name="Digitalcongo.net">{{cite web|url=http://digitalcongo.net/article/7727 |title=3.0 |publisher=Digitalcongo.net |accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> |
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His song "Chantal Switzerland" became a noted song of the year, while his animator [[Bill Clinton Kalonji]] was voted best animator.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-05 |title=Lyrics translation of Chantal Switzerland by Congolese artist Werra Son |url=https://www.congolesemusic.com/chantal-switzerland-lyrics/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Congolese Music}}</ref> Their second album, ''Solola Bien'' (1999) was successful in the African music scene,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/musiquefr/articles/060/article_13307.asp |title=La rumba congolaise |date=July 11, 2001 |publisher=RFI Musique |accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> and earned the Gold Record in [[France]]. |
His song "Chantal Switzerland" became a noted song of the year, while his animator [[Bill Clinton Kalonji]] was voted best animator.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-05 |title=Lyrics translation of Chantal Switzerland by Congolese artist Werra Son |url=https://www.congolesemusic.com/chantal-switzerland-lyrics/ |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=Congolese Music}}</ref> Their second album, ''Solola Bien'' (1999) was successful in the African music scene,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/musiquefr/articles/060/article_13307.asp |title=La rumba congolaise |date=July 11, 2001 |publisher=RFI Musique |accessdate=October 19, 2011}}</ref> and earned the Gold Record in [[France]]. |
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;Featured in |
;Featured in |
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*2021: "RDV" <small>(Picolcrist bil feat. Werrason)</small> |
*2021: "RDV" <small>(Picolcrist bil feat. Werrason)</small> |
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== Awards and nominations == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Year |
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!Event |
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!Prize |
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!Recipient |
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!Result |
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!Ref. |
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|- |
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|2001 |
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|[[Kora Awards]] |
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|Best Male Artist of Africa |
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|Himself |
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|{{Won}} |
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|<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kanka |first=Joseph |date=9 November 2001 |title=Afrique: Koras 2001 a Sun City: Werrason n°1 d'Afrique |trans-title=Africa: Koras 2001 at Sun City: Werrason n°1 in Africa |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200111090238.html |access-date=18 May 2024 |website=Lephareonline.net/ |language=Fr |publication-place=Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|2001 |
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|[[Kora Awards]] |
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|Best Male Artist of Central Africa |
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|Himself |
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|{{Won}} |
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|<ref name=":1" /> |
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|- |
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|2004 |
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|[[Kora Awards]] |
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|Best Central African Male |
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|With [[Félix Wazekwa]] |
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|{{Won}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|2004 |
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|[[Kora Awards]] |
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|Best Male African Artist |
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|Himself |
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|{{Won}} |
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| |
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|- |
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|2005 |
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|[[Kora Awards]] |
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|Best Male Artist of Central Africa |
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|Himself |
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|{{Won}} |
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| |
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|} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 18:43, 23 June 2024
Werrason | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Noel Ngiama Makanda |
Also known as |
|
Born | Kikwit, Kwilu District, Congo-Leopoldville (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) | December 25, 1965
Genres | |
Occupations |
|
Instrument(s) | Vocals, multiple instruments, percussion |
Years active | 1981–present |
Formerly of | Wenge Musica |
Website | Werrason Official Website |
Noël Ngiama Makanda (born 25 December 1965), known professionally as Werrason, is a Congolese singer-songwriter, composer, producer, philanthropist, and the bandleader of Wenge Musica Maison Mère.[1][2][3][4] He was a co-founding member of Wenge Musica, a musical group that played a pivotal role in the development of the ndombolo dance music genre during the 1990s.[5][4][6][7][8]
Ngiama is widely recognized as one of the emblematic figures of Wenge Musica. His compositions, such as "Mulolo," "Kin É Bougé" (featuring JB Mpiana), and notably "Kala-Yi-Boeing," are acclaimed as some of Wenge Musica's most distinguished works.[9][10][11] Following the disbandment of Wenge Musica in 1997 due to internal discord between Ngiama and JB Mpiana, the group bifurcated into Wenge Musica Maison Mère under Ngiama's leadership and Wenge BCBG Les Anges Adorables led by JB Mpiana.[12][3]
In December 1999, Wenge Musica Maison Mère released the ndombolo-infused album Solola Bien!, which achieved gold certification and experienced immediate success across Africa and its diaspora in France.[13][14][15] In September 2000, Wenge Musica Maison Mère became the second African act to perform and sell out the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy following Koffi Olomidé earlier that year.[16][17][18] With a career spanning nearly four decades, Werrason has produced numerous successful studio albums, including seven with Wenge Musica, nine with Wenge Musica Maison Mère, and four solo studio albums. Notable solo releases include Kibuisa Mpimpa (2001), Témoignage (2005), Sans Poteau (2015), and 7 jours de la semaine (2017).[19][20][3]
Aside from music, Ngiama is renowned for his humanitarian work. He founded the Werrason Foundation, a non-profit organization that aids orphans in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[5] Recognized as an "Ambassador For Peace" and "people's singer" by the United Nations Global Compact,[21][22] Ngiama is an advocate for UNESCO's initiatives against AIDS and discrimination.[5]
Career
Early years and formation of Wenge Musica Maison Mère (WMMM)
When Werrason's college band Wenge Musica split in December 1997, Werrason, Masela, and Dominguez then created Wenge Musica Maison Mère, a band based at Zamba Playa in Kinshasa. With the help of among others Sankara de Kunta and Zacharie Babaswe, Werrason travelled the country to recruit young musicians. The band's first album, Force d'Intervention Rapide was released on November 28, 1998.[23]
His song "Chantal Switzerland" became a noted song of the year, while his animator Bill Clinton Kalonji was voted best animator.[24] Their second album, Solola Bien (1999) was successful in the African music scene,[25] and earned the Gold Record in France.
In June 2001, Werrason released his first solo album Kibuisa Mpimpa, a double CD with 17 tracks. This recording was the result of five years of preparation,[26] four months of studio work, and over 2,000 hours of writing. This album won him two Kora awards in South Africa, including[27] "Best Artist" in Africa and "Best Album" in Central Africa.
Later that year, Werrason performed back-to-back concerts at Zénith Paris, one of the largest concert halls in France. He toured Europe including London, Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Rome, and Stockholm. The United Nations have awarded him the title of Universal Ambassador of Peace. In 2001, Werrason was received by Pope John Paul II. Since then, he has spoken for UNESCO campaigns against AIDS and discrimination, and in campaigns against early marriages and to promote education for girls. During his world tour, performed with other African artists including[28] Manu Dibango at the Paris Olympia, Passi, Doc Gynéco, Benji and Akil. Werrason also collaborated with Shaggy.[29] In the same year, Werrason performed a concert at Stade des Martyrs, which was attended by over 100,000 people.[30] He also performed for 17,000 at Bercy in 2000.
Controversies
In September 2021, the Parisian prefecture announced the cancellation of a large concert of Werrason which was to be held at the Zénith of Paris, citing "risks of serious disturbances to the public order and of attacking the safety of the spectators", in particular with threats of the demonstrations of radical opponents to the regime in place. Werrason has expressed his anger towards France.[31]
Discography
Albums
- 2001: Kibuisa Mpimpa
- 2005: Temoignage
- 2014: Fleche Ingeta
- 2015: Sans Poteau
- 2017: 7 Jours de la Semaine
- 2019: Formidable
Singles
- 2013: "I Found a Way" (feat. Mohombi)
- 2014: "Block Cadenas"
- 2017: "Diemba (Balançoire Générique)"
- 2017: "Conscience Bela"
- 2019: "Formidable"
- 2020: "Yeke Yeke" (feat. Bikorine & But Na Filet)
- Featured in
- 2021: "RDV" (Picolcrist bil feat. Werrason)
Awards and nominations
Year | Event | Prize | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Kora Awards | Best Male Artist of Africa | Himself | Won | [32] |
2001 | Kora Awards | Best Male Artist of Central Africa | Himself | Won | [32] |
2004 | Kora Awards | Best Central African Male | With Félix Wazekwa | Won | |
2004 | Kora Awards | Best Male African Artist | Himself | Won | |
2005 | Kora Awards | Best Male Artist of Central Africa | Himself | Won |
References
- ^ Ngaira, Amos (May 20, 2016). "Singer Werrason's date with Nairobi, Kisumu fans". Nation. Nairobi, kenya. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ Résistances et dissidences: l'Afrique centrale des droits de l'homme , Volume 2 (in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. January 1, 2003. p. 68. ISBN 978-2-84586-346-0.
- ^ a b c Diala, Jordache (January 5, 2017). "Congo-Kinshasa: 52 ans d'âge et 35 ans de carrière officielle - Werrason - Le secret du succès !" [Congo-Kinshasa: 52 years of age and 35 years of official career - Werrason - The secret of success!]. Laprosperiteonline.net/ (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ a b "Werrason". Congolese Music. December 10, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Ngiama Makanda Noël alias le phenomene Werrason" [Ngiama Makanda Noël aka the Werrason phenomenon]. Universrumbacongolaise.com (in French). July 26, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ Krings, Matthias (July 20, 2015). African Appropriations: Cultural Difference, Mimesis, and Media. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: Indiana University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-253-01640-9.
- ^ Otieno, Charles. "The return of Wenge Musica". Evewoman Magazine. Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "25-Year Wenge Musica Face-Off Appears to End". Afropop Worldwide. April 14, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ The Beat, Volume 20. Melbourne, Australia: Beat Magazine. 2001. p. 65.
- ^ Résistances et dissidences: l'Afrique centrale des droits de l'homme, Volume 2 (in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. January 1, 2003. p. 68. ISBN 978-2-84586-346-0.
- ^ The Beat, Volume 19. Melbourne, Australia: Beat Magazine. 2000. p. 32.
- ^ The Beat, Volume 26, Issues 2-4. Melbourne, Australia: Beat Magazine. 2007. p. 52.
- ^ Rorison, Sean (2008). Congo. Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-84162-233-0.
- ^ Diambu, Diambu Di (November 7, 2002). "Congo-Kinshasa : Le Ndombolo qui triomphe, le ndombolo qu'on dénigre: Que la musique soit avec vous !" [Congo-Kinshasa: The Ndombolo that triumphs, the Ndombolo that is denigrated: May the music be with you!]. Lephareonline.net/ (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ Rorison, Sean (2012). Congo: Democratic Republic – Republic. Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-84162-391-7.
- ^ Babunga, Benjamin (September 15, 2017). "Le 16 septembre 2000, Werrason devient le deuxième artiste-musicien africain à remplir la salle mythique de Paris-Bercy, en France" [On 16 September 2000, Werrason became the second African artist to fill the legendary hall of Paris-Bercy in France]. Babunga.alobi.cd (in French). Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ Yunduka, Karim (October 29, 2020). "Musique : Werrason prêt pour son concert au Zénith de Paris en 2021" [Music: Werrason ready for his concert at the Zénith de Paris in 2021]. Adiac-congo.com (in French). Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
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