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{{Refimprove|date=April 2009}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2009}}
{{short description|Former government agency in New Jersey, United States}}
{{Infobox Government agency
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = New Jersey Meadowlands Commission
|agency_name = New Jersey Meadowlands Commission
|logo = Njmc.jpg
|logo = Njmc.jpg
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|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
[[Image:WinterDeKorte C2.jpg|thumb|Headquarters]]
[[Image:WinterDeKorte C2.jpg|thumb|NJMC Headquarters]]
⚫
The '''New Jersey Meadowlands Commission''' (NJMC; formerly the '''Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission''') was a regional zoning, planning and regulatory agency in northern [[New Jersey]]. Its founding mandates were to protect the delicate balance of nature, provide for orderly development, and manage solid waste activities in the [[New Jersey Meadowlands]] District. The Commission operated as an independent state agency between 1969 and 2015, loosely affiliated with the [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. In 2015 NJMC was merged with the [[New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority]] (NJSEA) through legislative action.<ref name="NJ-com-christie">{{cite news |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2015/02/christie_signs_controversial_meadowlands_bill_but.html |title=Christie signs controversial Meadowlands overhaul, but says bill will be revised |date=5 February 2015 |work=NJ.com |publisher=Advance Local Media}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=New Legislation Restructures New Jersey Meadowlands Commission and NJSEA |url=https://www.lawwmm.com/news_view.asp?key=46 |date=2015-02-06 |publisher=Waters, McPherson, McNeill, P.C. |location=Secaucus, NJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/opinion/2015/03/02/state-messing-success-meadowlands/24176367/ |title=Opinion: State messing with success in the Meadowlands |date=2 March 2015 |work=My Central Jersey |location=Somerville, NJ |publisher=USA Today Network}}</ref>
⚫
[[File:Mill Creek Marsh closed jeh.jpg|thumb|Mill Creek Marsh gate]]
⚫
The '''New Jersey Meadowlands Commission''' (NJMC; formerly the '''Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission''') was a regional zoning, planning and regulatory agency in northern [[New Jersey]]. Its founding mandates were to protect the delicate balance of nature, provide for orderly development, and manage solid waste activities in the [[New Jersey Meadowlands]] District. The Commission operated as an independent state agency between 1969 and 2015, loosely affiliated with the [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. NJMC was merged with the [[New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority]] through legislative action <ref> http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2015/02/christie_signs_controversial_meadowlands_bill_but.html </ref>.


==Establishment==
==Establishment==
The Meadowlands Commission was established by an Act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] in 1969, sponsored in the [[New Jersey Senate]] by [[Fairleigh Dickinson Jr.|Fairleigh S. Dickinson, Jr]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/17/nyregion/fairleigh-s-dickinson-jr-76-who-helped-save-the-meadowlands.html|title=Fairleigh S. Dickinson Jr., 76, Who Helped Save the Meadowlands|last=Stout|first=David|date=1996-10-17|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-04-27|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The merger with the Sports and Exposition Authority was made effective in February 2015.
The Meadowlands Commission was established by an Act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] in 1969,<ref>{{cite news |last=Zeitlinger |first=Nicholas |url=http://www.nj.com/jerseyjournal150/2017/04/from_landfills_to_oasis_the_meadowlands_is_reborn.html |title=From landfills to oasis: The Meadowlands is reborn |date=2019-01-16 |work=The Jersey Journal |publisher=Advance Local Media}}</ref> sponsored in the [[New Jersey Senate]] by [[Fairleigh Dickinson Jr.|Fairleigh S. Dickinson Jr]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/17/nyregion/fairleigh-s-dickinson-jr-76-who-helped-save-the-meadowlands.html |title=Fairleigh S. Dickinson Jr., 76, Who Helped Save the Meadowlands |last=Stout |first=David |date=1996-10-17 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> The merger with NJSEA was made effective in February 2015.<ref name="NJ-com-christie"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Ma |first=Myles |url=http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2015/11/housing_booms_at_former_industrial_sites_in_meadow.html |title=Meadowlands sees housing boom at former industrial sites |date=2019-01-17 |work=NJ.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wachs |first=Audrey |url=https://archpaper.com/2017/04/new-jersey-meadowlands-climate-change/ |title=How is the New Jersey Meadowlands planning for climate change? |date=2017-04-24 |work=The Architect's Newspaper |location=New York, NY}}</ref>


==Geographic jurisdiction==
==Geographic jurisdiction==
The Meadowlands District is composed of {{convert|19730|acre|km2|1}}, approximately 31&nbsp;mi², of 14 municipalities in Bergen and Hudson counties.<ref>[http://www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/natural_resources/index.cfm Natural Resources], New Jersey Meadowlands. Accessed September 29, 2007.</ref> They are: [[Carlstadt, New Jersey|Carlstadt]], [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]], [[Little Ferry, New Jersey|Little Ferry]], [[Lyndhurst, New Jersey|Lyndhurst]], [[Moonachie, New Jersey|Moonachie]], [[North Arlington, New Jersey|North Arlington]], [[Ridgefield, New Jersey|Ridgefield]], [[Rutherford, New Jersey|Rutherford]], [[South Hackensack, New Jersey|South Hackensack]], and [[Teterboro, New Jersey|Teterboro]] in [[Bergen County]]; and [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]], [[Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny]], [[North Bergen Township, New Jersey|North Bergen]], and [[Secaucus, New Jersey|Secaucus]] in [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]].
The Meadowlands District is composed of {{convert|19730|acre|km2|1}}, approximately 31&nbsp;mi<sup>2</sup>, of 14 municipalities in Bergen and Hudson counties.<ref>{{cite web |title=Natural Resources |url=http://www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/natural_resources/index.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019041614/www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/natural_resources/index.cfm |archive-date=2007-10-19 |publisher=New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC) |location=Lyndhurst, NJ |access-date=2007-09-29}}</ref> They are: [[Carlstadt, New Jersey|Carlstadt]], [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]], [[Little Ferry, New Jersey|Little Ferry]], [[Lyndhurst, New Jersey|Lyndhurst]], [[Moonachie, New Jersey|Moonachie]], [[North Arlington, New Jersey|North Arlington]], [[Ridgefield, New Jersey|Ridgefield]], [[Rutherford, New Jersey|Rutherford]], [[South Hackensack, New Jersey|South Hackensack]], and [[Teterboro, New Jersey|Teterboro]] in [[Bergen County]]; and [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]], [[Kearny, New Jersey|Kearny]], [[North Bergen Township, New Jersey|North Bergen]], and [[Secaucus, New Jersey|Secaucus]] in [[Hudson County, New Jersey|Hudson County]].


The Meadowlands District stretches mainly along the delta of the [[Hackensack River|Hackensack]] and [[Passaic River]]s as they flow into [[Newark Bay]]; tributaries of the Hackensack include [[Berrys Creek]] and [[Overpeck Creek]]. The District is bordered by [[U.S. Route 46]] on the north, Routes [[U.S. Route 1/9]] (Tonnelle Avenue) and the freight rail line owned by [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] and [[CSX Transportation]] Corp. (the former Conrail main line) on the east, the [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson]] (PATH) commuter rail lines and [[Pulaski Skyway]] on the south, and [[New Jersey Route 17|Route 17]], the [[Pascack Valley Line]], and the Kingsland rail line on the west.<ref>[http://www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/about/about.html NJMC Information]. Accessed June 26, 2008</ref>
The Meadowlands District stretches mainly along the delta of the [[Hackensack River|Hackensack]] and [[Passaic River]]s as they flow into [[Newark Bay]]; tributaries of the Hackensack include [[Berrys Creek]] and [[Overpeck Creek]]. The District is bordered by [[U.S. Route 46]] on the north, Routes [[U.S. Route 1/9]] (Tonnelle Avenue) and the freight rail line owned by [[Norfolk Southern Railway]] and [[CSX Transportation]] Corp. (the former Conrail main line) on the east, the [[Port Authority Trans-Hudson]] (PATH) commuter rail lines and [[Pulaski Skyway]] on the south, and [[New Jersey Route 17|Route 17]], the [[Pascack Valley Line]], and the Kingsland rail line on the west.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |publisher=NJMC |url=http://www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/about/about.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209114408/www.meadowlands.state.nj.us/about/about.html |archive-date=2008-02-09}}</ref>


==Program history==
==Program history==
[[File:Diking and Draining the New Jersey Meadows - Scientific American - July 1868.png|thumb|Filling wetlands in the mid-19th century]]
⚫
Prior to the establishment of the NJMC, the Meadowlands region was viewed as a dumping ground, and the Hackensack River and its marshes were often seen as places to fill for commercial and industrial development.
[[File:MUNICIPAL GARBAGE DUMP IN HACKENSACK MEADOWS ATTRACTS THOUSANDS OF SEAGULLS. LANDFILL AREA WILL EVENTUALLY BE... - NARA - 549757.jpg|thumb|A landfill in the Meadowlands in 1973]]
⚫
Prior to the establishment of the NJMC, the Meadowlands region was viewed as a dumping ground,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/25/archives/killed-40-hurt-in-crashes-in-fog-on-pike-in-jersey-series-of.html |title=9 Killed, 40 Hurt in Crashes in Fog on Pike in Jersey |first=Richard J. H. |last=Johnston |date=25 October 1973 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> and the Hackensack River and its marshes were often seen as places to fill for commercial and industrial development.


Through cooperation with environmentalists, businesses, mayors, state and federal agencies, the NJMC authored a new Master Plan for the Meadowlands District in 2004 to target development to [[Brownfield land|brownfield]] and [[Greyfield land|greyfield]] sites, revitalizing formerly blighted areas into places of economic and community growth and preserving {{convert|8400|acre|km2|0}} of [[wetlands]] and open space. The new Master Plan anticipates a market value of $5.6 billion and the creation of 56,250 new permanent jobs in the Meadowlands District through the Secaucus Transit Village, Belleville Turnpike Redevelopment Area, and other redevelopment projects.
Through cooperation with environmentalists, businesses, mayors, state and federal agencies, the NJMC authored a new Master Plan for the Meadowlands District in 2004 to target development to [[Brownfield land|brownfield]] and [[Greyfield land|greyfield]] sites, revitalizing formerly blighted areas into places of economic and community growth and preserving {{convert|8400|acre|km2|0}} of [[wetlands]] and open space. The new Master Plan anticipates a market value of $5.6 billion and the creation of 56,250 new permanent jobs in the Meadowlands District through the Secaucus Transit Village, Belleville Turnpike Redevelopment Area, and other redevelopment projects.


Following the Master Plan's adoption <ref> http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/16/nyregion/mending-fences-with-a-new-meadowlands-plan.html </ref>, the NJMC focused its goals into four policy areas: improving environmental stewardship, fostering economic success with an eye on business growth, aiding municipalities, and expanding special services, educational and cultural programs. These policies are backed by MAGNET (Meadowlands Area Grants for Natural and Economic Transformation), a five-year, $32 million funding plan.
Following the Master Plan's adoption,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/16/nyregion/mending-fences-with-a-new-meadowlands-plan.html |title=Mending Fences With a New Meadowlands Plan |last=Smothers |first=Ronald |date=December 16, 2004 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> the NJMC focused its goals into four policy areas: improving environmental stewardship, fostering economic success with an eye on business growth, aiding municipalities, and expanding special services, educational and cultural programs. These policies are backed by MAGNET (Meadowlands Area Grants for Natural and Economic Transformation), a five-year, $32 million funding plan.


In 2006, milestones for the NJMC included plans to bring 20 megawatts of renewable energy (solar, tidal, geothermal, etc.) to the Meadowlands District by the year 2020<ref> https://www.eenews.net/stories/78535 </ref>, the establishment of green building guidelines to encourage [[environmentally friendly]] development, endorsement of the [[Kyoto Protocol]] to lower greenhouse gas emissions, and the release of "Birding and Wildlife Trails: Meadowlands and More," a free, 72-page color guide encouraging visitors to enjoy [[eco-tourism]] activities in the region including birding, catch-and-release fishing, hiking, canoeing, and pontoon boat cruises offered in the summer<ref> https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4656215 </ref><ref> http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2006-08-08-meadowlands-nj_x.htm </ref><ref> http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2409503/article-Eco-tourism-to-guide-Meadowlands-future-Meadowlands-Commission-issues-new-area-tourism-guide?instance=search_results </ref>.
In 2006, milestones for the NJMC included plans to bring 20 megawatts of renewable energy (solar, tidal, geothermal, etc.) to the Meadowlands District by the year 2020,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eenews.net/stories/78535 |title=Solar Power: Meadowlands Commission wants to harness sun over N.J. landfill |website=E&E News}}</ref> the establishment of green building guidelines to encourage [[environmentally friendly]] development, endorsement of the [[Kyoto Protocol]] to lower greenhouse gas emissions, and the release of "Birding and Wildlife Trails: Meadowlands and More," a free, 72-page color guide encouraging visitors to enjoy [[eco-tourism]] activities in the region including birding, catch-and-release fishing, hiking, canoeing, and pontoon boat cruises offered in the summer.<ref>{{cite news |last=Solomon |first=Nancy |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4656215 |title=N.J. Meadowlands: From Dumping Ground to Wildlife Preserve |date=2018-05-18 |work=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2006-08-08-meadowlands-nj_x.htm |title=State to push unlikely site for eco-tourists: The Meadowlands |work=USA Today}}{{dead link |date=March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bonamo |first=Mark J. |url=http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2409503/article-Eco-tourism-to-guide-Meadowlands-future-Meadowlands-Commission-issues-new-area-tourism-guide?instance=search_results |title=Eco-tourism to guide Meadowlands future; Meadowlands Commission issues new area tourism guide |date=2006-08-22 |work=Hudson Reporter |publisher=Newspaper Media Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303105759/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2409503/article-Eco-tourism-to-guide-Meadowlands-future-Meadowlands-Commission-issues-new-area-tourism-guide?instance=search_results |archive-date=2018-03-03}}</ref>


The NJMC has also advanced the sharing of services between the 14 Meadowlands municipalities to lighten the municipalities’ individual tax burdens. The agency has established a municipal equipment pool, offered financial and technical assistance with New Jersey [[Council on Affordable Housing]] (COAH) planning, and allocated $1 million to investigate additional shared services programs. The agency is also leading regional efforts to improve stormwater management and create a comprehensive transportation plan for the Meadowlands District.
The NJMC also advanced the sharing of services between the 14 Meadowlands municipalities to lighten the municipalities’ individual tax burdens. The agency has established a municipal equipment pool, offered financial and technical assistance with New Jersey [[Council on Affordable Housing]] (COAH) planning, and allocated $1 million to investigate additional shared services programs. The agency is also leading regional efforts to improve stormwater management<ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=S.P. |url=http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2013/06/flood_fixes_in_the_meadowlands_passaic_river_basin.html |title=After Sandy's deluge in the Meadowlands, officials look for regional flood fix |date=2019-03-30 |work=NJ.com}}</ref> and create a comprehensive transportation plan for the Meadowlands District.


==Environmental research==
==Environmental research==
In order to support its land use management and other policies with scientific data, the NJMC established the Meadowlands Environmental Research Institute (MERI). MERI has placed comprehensive air and water quality monitoring systems throughout the Meadowlands District, and has developed [[Geographic Information System]] digital mapping technology for the Meadowlands municipalities. MERI functions as a center for scientific investigations of the urban wetlands, their functioning, restoration, and sustainable management. In the Kearny Marsh, MERI is currently conducting a study utilizing Aquablok to trap contaminated sediments in the marsh floor while allowing plants and aquatic life to thrive above. The study will attempt to determine if Aquablok improves water quality, biodiversity, and the ability of flora and fauna to colonize the marsh, once called the "best freshwater marsh in the state" by the New Jersey Audubon Society.
In order to support its land use management and other policies with scientific data, the NJMC established the Meadowlands Environmental Research Institute (MERI). MERI has placed comprehensive air and water quality monitoring systems throughout the Meadowlands District, and has developed [[geographic information system]] digital mapping technology for the Meadowlands municipalities. MERI functions as a center for scientific investigations of the urban wetlands, their functioning, restoration, and sustainable management.

As reorganized under NJSEA, the research facility is called the Meadowlands Research and Restoration Institute.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meadowlands Research and Restoration Institute |url=https://meadowlandsrri.com |access-date=2024-06-23 |publisher= New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA) |location=Lyndhurst, NJ}}</ref>


==Land protections in the district==
==Land protections in the district==
⚫
[[File:Mill Creek Marsh closed jeh.jpg|thumb|Entrance gate at the Mill Creek Marsh Trail]]
The NJMC has acquired more than {{convert|1800|acre|km2|0}} of the remaining wetlands in the Meadowlands District for preservation and enhancement. The Skeetkill Creek Marsh in Ridgefield, Harrier Meadow in North Arlington, and Mill Creek Marsh in Secaucus have been restored or enhanced through the agency’s efforts. Goals of restorations include increased tidal flow, the reduction of [[phragmites]], and greater use of the site by estuarine species of fish, waterfowl, and shorebirds.
The NJMC has acquired more than {{convert|1800|acre|km2|0}} of the remaining wetlands in the Meadowlands District for preservation and enhancement. The Skeetkill Creek Marsh in Ridgefield, Harrier Meadow in North Arlington, and Mill Creek Marsh in Secaucus have been restored or enhanced through the agency's efforts. Goals of restorations include increased tidal flow, the reduction of [[phragmites]], and greater use of the site by estuarine species of fish, waterfowl, and shorebirds.


According to a report by the New Jersey Audubon Society, the Meadowlands is a major part of the [[Atlantic Flyway]] migration route. Two hundred and sixty five species of birds including great and snowy egrets, tree swallow, peregrine falcon, osprey, black-crowned night heron, ruddy duck, red-tailed hawk, double-crested cormorant, and American bald eagle have been spotted in the Meadowlands.
According to a report by the [[New Jersey Audubon Society]], the Meadowlands is a major part of the [[Atlantic Flyway]] migration route. Two hundred and sixty five species of birds including great and [[snowy egrets]], [[tree swallow]], [[peregrine falcon]], [[osprey]], [[black-crowned night heron]], [[ruddy duck]], [[red-tailed hawk]], [[double-crested cormorant]], and [[American bald eagle]]<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.app.com/story/news/local/new-jersey/2014/11/15/bald-eagles-can-stay-put-northern-new-jersey/19088453/ |title=Bald eagles can stay put in northern New Jersey |date=2014-11-15 |work=App.com |publisher=USA Today Network}}</ref> have been spotted in the Meadowlands.


Many of these species can be seen from the {{convert|100|acre|km2|1}} of park lands and eight miles (13 km) of trails that have been constructed by the NJMC for public access, environmental education, conservation and enhancement. These parks include [[Richard W. DeKorte]] Park in Lyndhurst, home to a butterfly garden, World Trade Center Memorial, overlook of New York City, several trails, and the NJMC's [[Meadowlands Environment Center]]. The center is currently being expanded to include an observatory, additional science labs and classrooms to accommodate the thousands of students who engage in hands-on wetlands studies of the Meadowlands each year. The NJMC's Flyway Gallery, located within the MEC, fosters a cultural identity unique to the Meadowlands District by hosting public contests and exhibits by local and environmental artists.
Many of these species can be seen from the {{convert|100|acre|km2|1}} of park lands and eight miles (13&nbsp;km) of trails that have been constructed by the NJMC for public access, environmental education, conservation and enhancement. These parks include [[Richard W. DeKorte]] Park in Lyndhurst, home to a butterfly garden, World Trade Center Memorial, overlook of [[New York City]], several trails, the NJSEA [[Meadowlands Environment Center]], an educational facility, and the William D. McDowell Observatory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meadowlands Environment Center |url=https://www.njsea.com/meadowlands-environment-center |access-date=2024-06-23 |publisher=NJSEA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=William D. McDowell Observatory |url=https://www.njsea.com/observatory |access-date=2024-06-23 |publisher=NJSEA}}</ref>


Other NJMC Parks include [[Laurel Hill County Park]] in Secaucus, Kearny Marsh in Kearny, and the future River Barge Park and Marina in Carlstadt. Currently in development, River Barge Park and Marina will feature picnic areas, signage detailing the history and the future of the Hackensack River, and trails entering the {{convert|587|acre|km2|1|sing=on}} Richard P. Kane Natural Area. It will be the first public marina on the lower Hackensack River.
Other parks in the region include [[Laurel Hill County Park]] in [[Secaucus, New Jersey|Secaucus]], Kearny Marsh in Kearny, River Barge Park and Marina in Carlstadt and the Richard P. Kane Natural Area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parks and Trails |url=https://www.njsea.com/parks-and-trails/ |access-date=2024-06-23 |publisher=NJSEA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Richard P. Kane Natural Area |url=https://meadowlandsconservationtrust.org/success-stories/richard-p-kane/ |access-date=2024-06-23 |publisher=Meadowlands Conservation Trust |location=Lyndhurst, NJ}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 64: Line 69:
==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.njsea.com/ New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority]
* [http://www.njsea.com/ New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority]
* [http://www.rst2.org/mec/ Meadowlands Environment Center]
* [http://www.wma5nj.org Water Management Area 5]
* [http://www.meadowlands.org/ Meadowlands Regional Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.meadowlands.org/ Meadowlands Regional Chamber of Commerce]

* [http://www.dustandrust.com/2007/mill-creek-marsh-its-for-the-birds/ Photos of the Mill Creek Marsh Meadowlands Preserve]
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Local government in New Jersey|Meadowlands Commission]]
[[Category:Local government in New Jersey|Meadowlands Commission]]

Latest revision as of 00:46, 24 June 2024

New Jersey Meadowlands Commission
Former logo of New Jersey Meadowlands Commission
Agency overview
Formed1969, consolidated in 2015
JurisdictionNew Jersey Meadowlands
HauptsitzOne DeKorte Park Plaza, Lyndhurst, NJ 07071
Agency executives
  • Michael Ferguson, Chairman
  • Wayne Hasenbalg, President and CEO
Websitehttp://www.njsea.com
NJMC Headquarters

The New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC; formerly the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission) was a regional zoning, planning and regulatory agency in northern New Jersey. Its founding mandates were to protect the delicate balance of nature, provide for orderly development, and manage solid waste activities in the New Jersey Meadowlands District. The Commission operated as an independent state agency between 1969 and 2015, loosely affiliated with the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. In 2015 NJMC was merged with the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA) through legislative action.[1][2][3]

Establishment

[edit]

The Meadowlands Commission was established by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature in 1969,[4] sponsored in the New Jersey Senate by Fairleigh S. Dickinson Jr.[5] The merger with NJSEA was made effective in February 2015.[1][6][7]

Geographic jurisdiction

[edit]

The Meadowlands District is composed of 19,730 acres (79.8 km2), approximately 31 mi2, of 14 municipalities in Bergen and Hudson counties.[8] They are: Carlstadt, East Rutherford, Little Ferry, Lyndhurst, Moonachie, North Arlington, Ridgefield, Rutherford, South Hackensack, and Teterboro in Bergen County; and Jersey City, Kearny, North Bergen, and Secaucus in Hudson County.

The Meadowlands District stretches mainly along the delta of the Hackensack and Passaic Rivers as they flow into Newark Bay; tributaries of the Hackensack include Berrys Creek and Overpeck Creek. The District is bordered by U.S. Route 46 on the north, Routes U.S. Route 1/9 (Tonnelle Avenue) and the freight rail line owned by Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Transportation Corp. (the former Conrail main line) on the east, the Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) commuter rail lines and Pulaski Skyway on the south, and Route 17, the Pascack Valley Line, and the Kingsland rail line on the west.[9]

Program history

[edit]
Filling wetlands in the mid-19th century
A landfill in the Meadowlands in 1973

Prior to the establishment of the NJMC, the Meadowlands region was viewed as a dumping ground,[10] and the Hackensack River and its marshes were often seen as places to fill for commercial and industrial development.

Through cooperation with environmentalists, businesses, mayors, state and federal agencies, the NJMC authored a new Master Plan for the Meadowlands District in 2004 to target development to brownfield and greyfield sites, revitalizing formerly blighted areas into places of economic and community growth and preserving 8,400 acres (34 km2) of wetlands and open space. The new Master Plan anticipates a market value of $5.6 billion and the creation of 56,250 new permanent jobs in the Meadowlands District through the Secaucus Transit Village, Belleville Turnpike Redevelopment Area, and other redevelopment projects.

Following the Master Plan's adoption,[11] the NJMC focused its goals into four policy areas: improving environmental stewardship, fostering economic success with an eye on business growth, aiding municipalities, and expanding special services, educational and cultural programs. These policies are backed by MAGNET (Meadowlands Area Grants for Natural and Economic Transformation), a five-year, $32 million funding plan.

In 2006, milestones for the NJMC included plans to bring 20 megawatts of renewable energy (solar, tidal, geothermal, etc.) to the Meadowlands District by the year 2020,[12] the establishment of green building guidelines to encourage environmentally friendly development, endorsement of the Kyoto Protocol to lower greenhouse gas emissions, and the release of "Birding and Wildlife Trails: Meadowlands and More," a free, 72-page color guide encouraging visitors to enjoy eco-tourism activities in the region including birding, catch-and-release fishing, hiking, canoeing, and pontoon boat cruises offered in the summer.[13][14][15]

The NJMC also advanced the sharing of services between the 14 Meadowlands municipalities to lighten the municipalities’ individual tax burdens. The agency has established a municipal equipment pool, offered financial and technical assistance with New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) planning, and allocated $1 million to investigate additional shared services programs. The agency is also leading regional efforts to improve stormwater management[16] and create a comprehensive transportation plan for the Meadowlands District.

Environmental research

[edit]

In order to support its land use management and other policies with scientific data, the NJMC established the Meadowlands Environmental Research Institute (MERI). MERI has placed comprehensive air and water quality monitoring systems throughout the Meadowlands District, and has developed geographic information system digital mapping technology for the Meadowlands municipalities. MERI functions as a center for scientific investigations of the urban wetlands, their functioning, restoration, and sustainable management.

As reorganized under NJSEA, the research facility is called the Meadowlands Research and Restoration Institute.[17]

Land protections in the district

[edit]
Entrance gate at the Mill Creek Marsh Trail

The NJMC has acquired more than 1,800 acres (7 km2) of the remaining wetlands in the Meadowlands District for preservation and enhancement. The Skeetkill Creek Marsh in Ridgefield, Harrier Meadow in North Arlington, and Mill Creek Marsh in Secaucus have been restored or enhanced through the agency's efforts. Goals of restorations include increased tidal flow, the reduction of phragmites, and greater use of the site by estuarine species of fish, waterfowl, and shorebirds.

According to a report by the New Jersey Audubon Society, the Meadowlands is a major part of the Atlantic Flyway migration route. Two hundred and sixty five species of birds including great and snowy egrets, tree swallow, peregrine falcon, osprey, black-crowned night heron, ruddy duck, red-tailed hawk, double-crested cormorant, and American bald eagle[18] have been spotted in the Meadowlands.

Many of these species can be seen from the 100 acres (0.4 km2) of park lands and eight miles (13 km) of trails that have been constructed by the NJMC for public access, environmental education, conservation and enhancement. These parks include Richard W. DeKorte Park in Lyndhurst, home to a butterfly garden, World Trade Center Memorial, overlook of New York City, several trails, the NJSEA Meadowlands Environment Center, an educational facility, and the William D. McDowell Observatory.[19][20]

Other parks in the region include Laurel Hill County Park in Secaucus, Kearny Marsh in Kearny, River Barge Park and Marina in Carlstadt and the Richard P. Kane Natural Area.[21][22]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Christie signs controversial Meadowlands overhaul, but says bill will be revised". NJ.com. Advance Local Media. 5 February 2015.
  2. ^ "New Legislation Restructures New Jersey Meadowlands Commission and NJSEA". Secaucus, NJ: Waters, McPherson, McNeill, P.C. 2015-02-06.
  3. ^ "Opinion: State messing with success in the Meadowlands". My Central Jersey. Somerville, NJ: USA Today Network. 2 March 2015.
  4. ^ Zeitlinger, Nicholas (2019-01-16). "From landfills to oasis: The Meadowlands is reborn". The Jersey Journal. Advance Local Media.
  5. ^ Stout, David (1996-10-17). "Fairleigh S. Dickinson Jr., 76, Who Helped Save the Meadowlands". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Ma, Myles (2019-01-17). "Meadowlands sees housing boom at former industrial sites". NJ.com.
  7. ^ Wachs, Audrey (2017-04-24). "How is the New Jersey Meadowlands planning for climate change?". The Architect's Newspaper. New York, NY.
  8. ^ "Natural Resources". Lyndhurst, NJ: New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC). Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  9. ^ "Who We Are". NJMC. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09.
  10. ^ Johnston, Richard J. H. (25 October 1973). "9 Killed, 40 Hurt in Crashes in Fog on Pike in Jersey". The New York Times.
  11. ^ Smothers, Ronald (December 16, 2004). "Mending Fences With a New Meadowlands Plan". The New York Times.
  12. ^ "Solar Power: Meadowlands Commission wants to harness sun over N.J. landfill". E&E News.
  13. ^ Solomon, Nancy (2018-05-18). "N.J. Meadowlands: From Dumping Ground to Wildlife Preserve". NPR.
  14. ^ "State to push unlikely site for eco-tourists: The Meadowlands". USA Today.[dead link]
  15. ^ Bonamo, Mark J. (2006-08-22). "Eco-tourism to guide Meadowlands future; Meadowlands Commission issues new area tourism guide". Hudson Reporter. Newspaper Media Group. Archived from the original on 2018-03-03.
  16. ^ Sullivan, S.P. (2019-03-30). "After Sandy's deluge in the Meadowlands, officials look for regional flood fix". NJ.com.
  17. ^ "Meadowlands Research and Restoration Institute". Lyndhurst, NJ: New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA). Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  18. ^ "Bald eagles can stay put in northern New Jersey". App.com. USA Today Network. Associated Press. 2014-11-15.
  19. ^ "Meadowlands Environment Center". NJSEA. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  20. ^ "William D. McDowell Observatory". NJSEA. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  21. ^ "Parks and Trails". NJSEA. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  22. ^ "Richard P. Kane Natural Area". Lyndhurst, NJ: Meadowlands Conservation Trust. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
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