George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British politician (1921–2008)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=October 2008}} |
{{More citations needed|date=October 2008}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |
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|name = The Lord Thomson of Monifieth |
| name = The Lord Thomson of Monifieth |
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|honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KT|PC|DL|FRSE}} |
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KT|PC|DL|FRSE}} |
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|image = George |
| image = George Thomson (1973).jpg{{!}}border |
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| caption = Thomson in 1973 |
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|office = [[European Commissioner for Regional Policy|European Commissioner for Regional Policy]] |
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| office = [[European Commissioner for Regional Policy]] |
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| president = [[François-Xavier Ortoli]] |
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|term_start = 6 January 1973 |
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| term_start = 6 January 1973 |
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| term_end = 5 January 1977 |
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| predecessor = [[Albert Borschette]] |
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| successor = [[Antonio Giolitti]] |
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| office1 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Defence]] |
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|term_start1 = 8 July 1970 |
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| term_start1 = 8 July 1970 |
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| term_end1 = 10 April 1972 |
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| predecessor1 = [[Geoffrey Rippon]] |
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| successor1 = [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|Fred Peart]] |
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| office2 = [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
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| primeminister2 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start2 = 6 October 1969 |
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| term_start2 = 6 October 1969 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton|Frederick Lee]] |
| term_end2 = 20 June 1970 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton|Frederick Lee]] |
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|successor2 = [[Anthony Barber]] |
| successor2 = [[Anthony Barber]] |
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|primeminister3 = |
| primeminister3 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start3 = 6 April 1966 |
| term_start3 = 6 April 1966 |
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|term_end3 = 7 January 1967 |
| term_end3 = 7 January 1967 |
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|predecessor3 = [[Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby|Douglas Houghton]] |
| predecessor3 = [[Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby|Douglas Houghton]] |
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|successor3 |
| successor3 = Frederick Lee |
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|office4 = [[Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)|Minister without Portfolio]] |
| office4 = [[Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)|Minister without Portfolio]] |
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|primeminister4 = |
| primeminister4 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start4 = 17 October 1968 |
| term_start4 = 17 October 1968 |
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|term_end4 = 6 October 1969 |
| term_end4 = 6 October 1969 |
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|predecessor4 = [[Patrick Gordon Walker|Patrick Gordon-Walker]] |
| predecessor4 = [[Patrick Gordon Walker|Patrick Gordon-Walker]] |
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|successor4 = [[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|The Lord Drumalbyn]] |
| successor4 = [[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|The Lord Drumalbyn]] |
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|office5 = [[ |
| office5 = [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs]] |
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|primeminister5 = |
| primeminister5 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start5 = 29 August 1967 |
| term_start5 = 29 August 1967 |
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|term_end5 = 17 October 1968 |
| term_end5 = 17 October 1968 |
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|predecessor5 = [[Herbert Bowden, Baron Aylestone|Herbert Bowden]] |
| predecessor5 = [[Herbert Bowden, Baron Aylestone|Herbert Bowden]] |
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|successor5 = [[Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham|Michael Stewart]] ([[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs| |
| successor5 = [[Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham|Michael Stewart]] ([[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|foreign and Commonwealth affairs]]) |
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|office6 = [[ |
| office6 = [[Member of the House of Lords]]<br />[[Lord Temporal]] |
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|term_start6 = 23 March 1977 |
| term_start6 = 23 March 1977 |
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|term_end6 = 3 October 2008<br />[[Life peer]]age |
| term_end6 = 3 October 2008<br />[[Life peer]]age |
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| parliament7 = United Kingdom |
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|office7 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]] |
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| constituency_MP7 = [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]] |
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|term_start7 = 17 July 1952 |
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| term_start7 = 17 July 1952 |
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|predecessor7 = [[Thomas Cook (Scottish politician)|Thomas Cook]] |
| term_end7 = 1 March 1973 |
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| predecessor7 = [[Thomas Cook (Scottish politician)|Thomas Cook]] |
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|successor7 = [[George Machin]] |
| successor7 = [[George Machin]] |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|1|16|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|1|16|df=y}} |
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|birth_place = [[Penn, Buckinghamshire]], England |
| birth_place = [[Penn, Buckinghamshire]], England |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2008|10|3|1921|1|16|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|10|3|1921|1|16|df=y}} |
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|death_place = |
| death_place = London, England |
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|party = {{Plainlist| |
| party = {{Plainlist| |
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* |
* [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] (before 1981) |
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* |
* [[Social Democratic Party (UK)|SDP]] (1981–1988) |
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* |
* [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] (from 1988) |
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}} |
}} |
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|spouse = Grace |
| spouse = {{marriage|Grace Jenkins|1948}} |
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|children = 2 |
| children = 2, including [[Caroline Thomson|Caroline]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''George Morgan Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth''', {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KT|PC|DL|FRSE}} (16 January 1921 – 3 October 2008) was a British politician and journalist who served as a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MP. He was a member of [[Harold Wilson]]'s cabinet, and later became a [[European Commissioner]]. |
'''George Morgan Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth''', {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KT|PC|DL|FRSE}} (16 January 1921 – 3 October 2008) was a British politician and journalist who served as a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MP. He was a member of [[Harold Wilson]]'s cabinet, and later became a [[European Commissioner]]. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Thomson was educated at [[Grove Academy]], [[Broughty Ferry]], |
Thomson was educated at [[Grove Academy]], [[Broughty Ferry]], Dundee. At 16 he left school to become a local reporter with the Dundee newspaper, magazine and comic publishers [[DC Thomson]]. He became deputy editor of the firms' successful comic ''[[The Dandy]]'' and for a short time was its editor, despite being only 18 years old. He left the firm in 1940 to serve in the [[Royal Air Force]]. Due to eyesight problems he was not able to take a flight crew role and served on the ground for [[RAF Fighter Command|fighter command]].<ref name="RSEobit">{{cite web |author1=Willie Russell |title=George Morgan Thomson |url=http://www.rse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/thomson_g_m.pdf |website=The Royal Society of Edinburgh Knowledge made useful |publisher=Royal Society of Edinburgh |access-date=11 February 2020 |year=2008}}</ref> He returned to DC Thomson in 1946, but left the firm after clashing with them over his right to join a trade union. He then became assistant editor, and later editor, of ''[[Forward (Scottish newspaper)|Forward]]'', a Scottish-based socialist newspaper, from 1946 to 1953.<ref name="RSEobit"/><ref>Ian MacDougall, ''Voices from Work and Home'', p.563</ref> |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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At the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]] and [[1951 United Kingdom general election|1951 general elections]], Thomson stood unsuccessfully in [[Glasgow Hillhead (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Hillhead]]. In 1952, he was elected Member of Parliament in [[1952 Dundee East by-election|a by-election]] for [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]], where he served until his resignation in 1972. He served in the [[Harold Wilson|Wilson]] government as [[Minister of State]], [[Foreign Office]], from October 1964 to April 1966, then as [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] from 1966 to 1967, and again from 1969 to 1970, [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs]] from 1967 to 1968, and [[Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)|Minister without Portfolio]] from 1968 to 1969. During his time as Commonwealth Secretary he had responsibility for trying to reach a settlement of the [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now |
At the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950]] and [[1951 United Kingdom general election|1951 general elections]], Thomson stood unsuccessfully in [[Glasgow Hillhead (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Hillhead]]. In 1952, he was elected Member of Parliament in [[1952 Dundee East by-election|a by-election]] for [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]], where he served until his resignation in 1972. He served in the [[Harold Wilson|Wilson]] government as [[Minister of State]], [[Foreign Office]], from October 1964 to April 1966, then as [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] from 1966 to 1967, and again from 1969 to 1970, [[Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs]] from 1967 to 1968, and [[Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)|Minister without Portfolio]] from 1968 to 1969. During his time as Commonwealth Secretary he had responsibility for trying to reach a settlement of the [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now Zimbabwe) question and for implementing sanctions against the regime there. He was one of the first British Commissioners of the [[European Commission|European Community]] (EC) from 1973 to 1977, with responsibility for regional policy. As chairman of the [[Independent Broadcasting Authority]] (IBA) from 1981 to 1988 he oversaw the introduction of Channel 4 and TV-am.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3141475/Lord-Thomson-of-Monifieth.html|title=Lord Thomson of Monifieth|date=5 October 2008 |access-date=9 October 2015}}</ref> |
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He was Chair of the [[Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)|Advertising Standards Authority]] from 1977 to 1980; Chair of the |
He was Chair of the [[Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)|Advertising Standards Authority]] from 1977 to 1980; Chair of the IBA 1981–88; a [[European Commissioner]], with responsibility for [[Regional Policy]] 1973–76; First [[Crown Estate]] Commissioner from 1977 to 1980; and a Member of the [[Committee on Standards in Public Life]] from 1994 until 1997. He was Deputy Chair of the [[Woolwich Building Society]] from 1988 to 1991. He had been a Lords' Member of the Parliamentary Broadcasting Unit since 1993. He was a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] and the [[Royal Television Society]], and a patron of [[Sustrans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sustrans.org.uk/default.asp?sID=1092993897390|title=Sustrans: join the movement|access-date=4 October 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315171136/http://sustrans.org.uk/default.asp?sID=1092993897390|archive-date=15 March 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In 1985 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland; he chose "Does Public Broadcasting Have a Future? The Challenge of the New Technologies".<ref name="MacmillanLecture1985">{{cite web |url=http://www.iesis.org/macmillan.html |title=Hugh Miller Macmillan |work=Macmillan Memorial Lectures |publisher=[[Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004102303/http://www.iesis.org/macmillan.html |archive-date=2018-10-04 |access-date=2019-01-29 }}</ref> After moving with his wife, Grace, to [[Charing]], Kent, Thomson held the position of Party President, for Ashford Liberal Democrats, from 1999 to 2006. {{Citation needed|date=February 2013}} |
In 1985 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland; he chose "Does Public Broadcasting Have a Future? The Challenge of the New Technologies".<ref name="MacmillanLecture1985">{{cite web |url=http://www.iesis.org/macmillan.html |title=Hugh Miller Macmillan |work=Macmillan Memorial Lectures |publisher=[[Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004102303/http://www.iesis.org/macmillan.html |archive-date=2018-10-04 |access-date=2019-01-29 }}</ref> After moving with his wife, Grace, to [[Charing]], Kent, Thomson held the position of Party President, for Ashford Liberal Democrats, from 1999 to 2006. {{Citation needed|date=February 2013}} |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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He died on Friday 3 October 2008 at London's [[St Thomas' Hospital]], from a viral infection.<ref> |
He died on Friday 3 October 2008 at London's [[St Thomas' Hospital]], from a viral infection.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former minister Lord Thomson dies|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/7652321.stm|access-date=2023-02-23|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-10-04|title=Former minister Lord George Thomson dies aged 87|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/former-minister-lord-george-thomson-992668|access-date=2023-02-23|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref> He was survived by his wife, Grace ({{nee|Jenkins}}), Lady Thomson (1925–2014),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-08-24|title=Lady Thomson: Wife of the MP George Thomson who helped smooth her|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/lady-thomson-wife-of-the-mp-george-thomson-who-helped-smooth-her-husband-s-path-to-success-in-brussels-9688173.html|access-date=2023-02-23|website=The Independent|author= Tam Dalyell}}</ref> and their two daughters, Ailsa and [[Caroline Thomson|Caroline]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC steps into new bias row| author= Tom Leonard | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1349832/BBC-steps-into-new-bias-row.html|access-date=2023-02-23| date = 22 July 2000 |website=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> the former chief operating officer of the [[BBC]]. |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
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Thomson received an |
Thomson received an honorary doctorate from [[Heriot-Watt University]] in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-graduates.htm|title=Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates|website=www1.hw.ac.uk|access-date=2016-04-07|archive-date=18 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418163907/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-graduates.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Thomson was made a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1966, was created a [[Life Peer]] on 23 March 1977 as '''Baron Thomson of Monifieth''', of [[Monifieth]] in the District of the City of [[Dundee]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=47181 |date=24 March 1977 |page=4039}}</ref> and became a [[Order of the Thistle|Knight of the Thistle]] in 1981.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=48810 |date=1 December 1981 |page=15283}}</ref> |
Thomson was made a [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Counsellor]] in 1966, was created a [[Life Peer]] on 23 March 1977 as '''Baron Thomson of Monifieth''', of [[Monifieth]] in the District of the City of [[Dundee]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=47181 |date=24 March 1977 |page=4039}}</ref> and became a [[Order of the Thistle|Knight of the Thistle]] in 1981.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=48810 |date=1 December 1981 |page=15283}}</ref> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-george-thomson | George Thomson }} |
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-george-thomson | George Thomson }} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament |
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[[Category:1921 births]] |
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[[Category:2008 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Life peers created by Elizabeth II]] |
Latest revision as of 16:29, 25 June 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2008) |
The Lord Thomson of Monifieth | |
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European Commissioner for Regional Policy | |
In office 6 January 1973 – 5 January 1977 | |
President | François-Xavier Ortoli |
Preceded by | Albert Borschette |
Succeeded by | Antonio Giolitti |
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | |
In office 8 July 1970 – 10 April 1972 | |
Leader | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Geoffrey Rippon |
Succeeded by | Fred Peart |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 6 October 1969 – 20 June 1970 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Frederick Lee |
Succeeded by | Anthony Barber |
In office 6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Douglas Houghton |
Succeeded by | Frederick Lee |
Minister without Portfolio | |
In office 17 October 1968 – 6 October 1969 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Patrick Gordon-Walker |
Succeeded by | The Lord Drumalbyn |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs | |
In office 29 August 1967 – 17 October 1968 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Herbert Bowden |
Succeeded by | Michael Stewart (foreign and Commonwealth affairs) |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
In office 23 March 1977 – 3 October 2008 Life peerage | |
Member of Parliament for Dundee East | |
In office 17 July 1952 – 1 March 1973 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Cook |
Succeeded by | George Machin |
Personal details | |
Born | Penn, Buckinghamshire, England | 16 January 1921
Died | 3 October 2008 London, England | (aged 87)
Political party |
|
Spouse |
Grace Jenkins (m. 1948) |
Children | 2, including Caroline |
George Morgan Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth, KT, PC, DL, FRSE (16 January 1921 – 3 October 2008) was a British politician and journalist who served as a Labour MP. He was a member of Harold Wilson's cabinet, and later became a European Commissioner.
In the 1980s, he joined the Social Democratic Party. Following the SDP's merger with the Liberal Party, he became a Liberal Democrat and sat as a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords.
Early life
[edit]Thomson was educated at Grove Academy, Broughty Ferry, Dundee. At 16 he left school to become a local reporter with the Dundee newspaper, magazine and comic publishers DC Thomson. He became deputy editor of the firms' successful comic The Dandy and for a short time was its editor, despite being only 18 years old. He left the firm in 1940 to serve in the Royal Air Force. Due to eyesight problems he was not able to take a flight crew role and served on the ground for fighter command.[1] He returned to DC Thomson in 1946, but left the firm after clashing with them over his right to join a trade union. He then became assistant editor, and later editor, of Forward, a Scottish-based socialist newspaper, from 1946 to 1953.[1][2]
Political career
[edit]At the 1950 and 1951 general elections, Thomson stood unsuccessfully in Glasgow Hillhead. In 1952, he was elected Member of Parliament in a by-election for Dundee East, where he served until his resignation in 1972. He served in the Wilson government as Minister of State, Foreign Office, from October 1964 to April 1966, then as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1966 to 1967, and again from 1969 to 1970, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs from 1967 to 1968, and Minister without Portfolio from 1968 to 1969. During his time as Commonwealth Secretary he had responsibility for trying to reach a settlement of the Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) question and for implementing sanctions against the regime there. He was one of the first British Commissioners of the European Community (EC) from 1973 to 1977, with responsibility for regional policy. As chairman of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) from 1981 to 1988 he oversaw the introduction of Channel 4 and TV-am.[3]
He was Chair of the Advertising Standards Authority from 1977 to 1980; Chair of the IBA 1981–88; a European Commissioner, with responsibility for Regional Policy 1973–76; First Crown Estate Commissioner from 1977 to 1980; and a Member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life from 1994 until 1997. He was Deputy Chair of the Woolwich Building Society from 1988 to 1991. He had been a Lords' Member of the Parliamentary Broadcasting Unit since 1993. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Television Society, and a patron of Sustrans.[4]
In 1985 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland; he chose "Does Public Broadcasting Have a Future? The Challenge of the New Technologies".[5] After moving with his wife, Grace, to Charing, Kent, Thomson held the position of Party President, for Ashford Liberal Democrats, from 1999 to 2006. [citation needed]
Death
[edit]He died on Friday 3 October 2008 at London's St Thomas' Hospital, from a viral infection.[6][7] He was survived by his wife, Grace (née Jenkins), Lady Thomson (1925–2014),[8] and their two daughters, Ailsa and Caroline,[9] the former chief operating officer of the BBC.
Honours
[edit]Thomson received an honorary doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1973.[10]
Thomson was made a Privy Counsellor in 1966, was created a Life Peer on 23 March 1977 as Baron Thomson of Monifieth, of Monifieth in the District of the City of Dundee,[11] and became a Knight of the Thistle in 1981.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Willie Russell (2008). "George Morgan Thomson" (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh Knowledge made useful. Royal Society of Edinburgh. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ Ian MacDougall, Voices from Work and Home, p.563
- ^ "Lord Thomson of Monifieth". 5 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Sustrans: join the movement". Archived from the original on 15 March 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
- ^ "Hugh Miller Macmillan". Macmillan Memorial Lectures. Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ^ "Former minister Lord Thomson dies". BBC. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Former minister Lord George Thomson dies aged 87". Daily Record. 4 October 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Tam Dalyell (24 August 2014). "Lady Thomson: Wife of the MP George Thomson who helped smooth her". The Independent. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Tom Leonard (22 July 2000). "BBC steps into new bias row". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ "No. 47181". The London Gazette. 24 March 1977. p. 4039.
- ^ "No. 48810". The London Gazette. 1 December 1981. p. 15283.
External links
[edit]- 1921 births
- 2008 deaths
- Journalists from Dundee
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- Nobility from Dundee
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